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Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

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SORBIC ACID - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Sorbic acid is a natural, organic preservative frequently used to maintain the freshness of a variety of human foods, drugs, and cosmetic products. Potassium sorbate and sorbic acid possess antifungal, and to a lesser extent antibacterial, properties. Sorbic acid also inhibits mold growth. Some of the important species that are suppressed by sorbic acid belong to the genera Alternaria, Botrytis, Cladosporiwn, Fusariwn, Mucor, Penicilliwn, Rhizopus, Trichoderma. Mold can be a problem in wine cellars. To control mold in the wine cellar, sorbic acid could be included in the antimicrobial compounds used for sanitizing. APPLICATIONS AND USES OF SORBIC ACID Here are a few specific applications with a few details: Dairy Products - The most common methods of application include dipping or spraying with potassium sorbate solutions for natural cheeses and direct addition for processed cheeses. For cottage cheese sorbic acid is added to the cream dressing before pasteurisation. Sorbic Acid in Beverage- Sorbic Acid is widely used as preservative in beverage. As preservative: in carbonated drinks, fruit drinks, dairy drinks to inhibit microbial. Sorbic Acid in Wines - Sorbic acid is used in table wines to prevent secondary fermentation of residual sugar. The addition of sorbic acid affords protection against recontamination by yeasts that have been heated or filter sterilized, but at these low levels it does not provide adequate protection against undesirable malolactic and acetic acid bacteria. ? Sorbic Acid in Pharmaceutical- Sorbic Acid is widely used apreservative in Pharmaceutical. As preservative: in intravenous injected liquid and nutrient solution to inhibit microbial. ? Sorbic Acid in Meat and Poultry - For fresh poultry, a dip in potassium sorbate significantly reduces the total number of viable bacteria and doubles the refrigerated shelf life. Country-cured hams sprayed with sorbate solution result in no mold growth for 30 days. ? Sorbic Acid in Fruit and Vegetable Products - Sorbates are applied as a fungistat for prunes, pickles, relishes, maraschino cherries, olives and figs. The same levels extend the shelf life of prepared salads ,eg, potato salad, coleslaw, tuna salad, etc. In the fermented vegetables, it is used to retard yeasts during fermentation. ? Sorbic Acid in Bakery Products - Sorbates are used in and/or on yeast-raised and chemically leavened bakery products. The use of sorbates in yeast raised products at one fourth the level that is normally added provides the same shelf life without adversely affecting the yeast fermentation. Sorbates added at one tenth the propionate level reduces the mix time by 30%. This internal treatment is used in combination to an external spray of potassium sorbate to increase the shelf life of bakery products. ? Sorbic Acid in Cosmetics- Sorbic Acid is widely used as preservative in Cosmetics. As preservative: in cosmetic and personal care product to inhibit microbial. SPECIFICATION: Description Unit Value Sorbic acid assay % 99.0 to 101.0 Water % <0.5 Heavy metal( as Pb) ppm <10 Melting range Deg>C 132-135 Residue on ignition % <0.2 Arsenic (as As) Ppm <3 DEMAND DRIVER The low toxicity of sorbic acid enhances its desirability as food preservative. The oral LD50 for sorbic acid in rats is lOg/kg compared to 5 g/kg for NaCI. The activity of the sorbates at a higher pH is one distinct advantage over the two other most commonly used food preservatives, i.e benzoic and propionic acids. Sorbates are classified as GRAS in the United States, with no upper limit set for foods that are not covered by Standards of Identity. Sorbates can be applied to food by any of several methods including direct addition, dipping in or spraying with an aqueous sorbate solution, dusting with sorbate powder, or impregnating food packing materials. The potassium salt is used in applications where high water solubility is desired. The continuous increase in food production has significantly increased the demand for food preservatives such as sorbic acid.
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Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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METHANOL FROM SEWAGE WATER - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Methanol plays a crucial role in reducing environmentally-damaging effluent that is discharged by wastewater treatment facilities across the globe. The high levels of ammonia that accompany the waste processed by these facilities each day requires a bacterial degradation, which converts the ammonia into nitrate. Where does methanol come from? The typical feedstock used in the production of methanol is natural gas. Methanol also can be made from renewable resources such as wood, biomass crops, and methane gas from landfills or wastewater treatment plants. The production of methanol also offers a market for the use of remote natural gas, which is often flared, thus contributing significant greenhouse gas (CO2) emissions. In a typical methanol plant, production is carried out in two steps. The first step is to convert the feedstock natural gas into a synthesis gas stream consisting of CO, CO2, H2O and hydrogen. This is usually accomplished by the catalytic reforming of natural gas and steam. Partial oxidation is another possible route. The second step is to catalytically synthesize liquid methanol from the synthesis gas stream. Each of these steps can be carried out in a number of ways depending on the desired application The Indian import trend of methanol is growing at AAGR of 7.2%. The availability of natural gas in India is limited and there are no new methanol projects under implementation to cater to the increasing demand for methanol. India is a sewage rich country and has opportunity to make methanol from sewage water. Enerkem, a waste to energy company headquartered in Montreal, Canada, operates a commercial scale waste to methanol facility in Edmonton Canada. Enerkem converts mixed waste into pure synthesis gas, which is then converted to the production of biofuels and chemicals using proven well established and commercially available catalysts. Enerkem‘s clean technology platform is a 4 step thermo chemical process that consists of feedstock preparation, gasification, cleaning/conditioning of syngas and catalytic synthesis. Enerkem‘s Edmonton facility is capable of producing as much as 30,000 metric tonne of methanol per year. This will also help increase the City of Edmonton‘s waste diversion rate from 60 to 90%. The company may be open to implementing the technology at partner sites. Government initiatives to support such kind of projects in India will be highly appreciated and beneficial.
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Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID FROM SEWAGE WATER - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) with a double bond (C=C) at the third carbon atom from the end of the carbon chain. Omega-3 fatty acids are called essential fats because the body cannot produce them; they must be consumed from foods in order to survive. Fish are the primary dietary source of omega-3, although some plants also contain omega-3 fatty acids as well. Government of India has launched Clean India Campaign which has caught the imagination of the country. However, the country needs integrated waste management programme to ensure that the value added products would be produced from municipal solid waste and sewage water. It is possible to produce omega 3 fatty acid from sewage water, which is an important value added product. EXTRACTION METHODS FOR OBTAINING OMEGA-3 SUPPLEMENTS The principal differences between omega-3 food supplements depend primarily on the species of the fish of which the product is composed, the type of tissue used as raw material, whether or not the oil is refined and the final form of the product (oil capsules or dry tablets). 1.PRESSING The majority of oils come from small cold water pelagics (sardine, anchovie) which are more or less rich in EPA and DHA whose co-products and waste generated by the fishing industry constitute important and inexpensive stocks. The pressing technique is based on the use of high temperatures (85-95 degrees centigrade) which denatures the proteins of the fish by coagulating from this thermal treatment which lasts up to 30 minutes. This process also has a direct consequence of destroying the phospholipids, the transporting system of the EPA and DHA which are required to penetrate the cellular membrane. 2.FRACTIONATION AND CONCENTRATION OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS Once the fish oil has been extracted, certain additional processes are carried out to purify and enrich the EPA and the DHA in order to obtain a higher percentage of molecules of interest (up to 95% omega-3’s when the natural rate is actually 20%) to the manufacturer. These processes unfortunately require the use of organic solvents and chemical compounds to manipulate and modify the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA. 3.CRYOCONCENTRATION This process permits omega-3 fatty acid enrichment by crystallization at low temperature. Lowering the temperature to less than -50 degrees centigrade in the presence of acetone for 24 hours leads to the formation of fatty acid crystals with high melting point and at their concentration in the reaction medium. 4.MOLECULAR DISTILLATION Molecular distillation can also be used to partially separate fatty acid mixtures. These must first undergo esterification using ethanol to form fatty acid ethyl esters which can be separated according to differences in their boiling points and molecular weights. LanzaTech and research team from the IOC-DBT Center for Advanced BioEnergy Research (an entity co funded by India‘s Department of Biotechnology and Indian Oil Corporation Limited) have developed a process that recycles CO2 emissions into omega 3 rich fatty acids. Recycling carbon dioxide gas as the sole carbon source for continuous gas fermentation, LanzaTech‘s microbes produce acetate that is then consumed as energy and carbon by a proprietary algae developed by the team at IOC-DBT. These algae are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and can be utilized as an omega 3 rich fish meal substitute or the algal oil can be extracted and purified as an independent omega 3 lipid product.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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POTASSIUM CARBONATE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Potassium carbonate is one of the most important inorganic compounds used in industry. In the early days potassium carbonate was leached from ashes in Pompeii and mixed with slaked lime for soap making. The increase in the use of this alkali paralleled the growth of western civilization. So much wood was consumed in the production of potassium carbonate that the forests of Europe were threatened. At the time of the French Revolution, LeBlanc’s invention allowed sodium carbonate to be substituted on a general basis. It is deliquescent, often appearing a damp or wet solid. Potassium carbonate is used in the production of soap and glass. They dissolve quickly, are stable, convenient and easy to carry.[2] All carbonate salts are on the FDA generally regarded as safe list. There is no evidence in the available information on calcium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium sesquicarbonate that demonstrates or suggests reasonable grounds to suspect a hazard to the public when used at normal levels that are now current or that might reasonably be expected in the future. PRODUCT APPLICATION Potassium carbonate finds applications in the following sector:- ? TV picture tubes ? Fertiliser industry ? Pesticide industry - in the manufacture of Quinalphos technical ? Dyestuff industry - Vat and reactive dyes ? Bulk drugs and intermediates ? Fluorine chemicals INDIAN MANUFACTURERS ? Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd., Gujarat ? Andhra Sugars Ltd., Andhra Pradesh ? Sree Rayalaseema Alkalies and Chemicals, Andhra Pradesh DRIVING FACTOR FOR DEMAND With the new television transmitting centers that have come up and the new application of the tube in such areas as computer monitors and medical electronics, the demand is set to increase steadily. The normal life of a picture tube varies between six to eight years depending on the intensity of usage of the set and therefore, the replacement demand is bound to be high. Production of potassium carbonate by ASL during 2010-11 was 1,126-tonnes and for the year 2011-12 is estimated to be around 1,600-tonnes. Total production in 2012-13 is estimated at 13,000-tonnes and imports are estimated at 17,000-tonnes, thereby making the total availa
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
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Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE (PPS) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is an organic polymer consisting of aromatic rings linked with sulfides. Synthetic fiber and textiles derived from this polymer are known to resist chemical and thermal attack. Polyphenylene sulfides exhibit outstanding chemical resistance, thermal stability, dimensionally stability, and fire resistance. PPS's extreme inertness toward organic solvents, and inorganic salts and bases make for outstanding performance as a corrosion-resistant coating suitable for contact with foods. PROCESS PPS can be polymerized by the polycondensation reaction of para-dichlorobenzene (p-DCB) and sodium sulfide (Na2S) or sodium hydro sulfide (NaSH) in a polar solvent under elevated temperature and pressure conditions. PPS is created by combining various elements, including a dehydration reaction, sodium chloride removal reaction, exothermic reaction, and high temperature pressurization reaction. ADVANTAGES 1. Excellent chemical resistance 2. High temperature performance 3. High modulus when reinforced PROPERTIES Rigid, opaque non-burning continuous use at 250'C, good chemical resistance, good electrical insulator, moisture resistant, rarely used unfilled. Good tensile strength and flexural modulus together with good electrical properties. Glass fibre filled PPS gives good heat distortion whereas carbon fibre filled PPS does this even better with dimensional stability and rigidity. PPS, when PTFE lubricated, will give good wear and low coefficient of friction. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fuel injectors Pumps Bearings Manifolds V-packing gaskets Pistons Gears Areas of application include the following • PPS compounds are a popular alternative to metal for gas water boilers, as it can be used instead of metal and ceramics • PPS is a high performance polymer used to replace thermosets. • Automotive OEM platforms as well as advanced, lightweight composite components used by aircraft manufacturers. • In fuel systems, transmission components • In the electrical/electronic field in sensors, connectors, plugs, switches, sockets, transformers, bobbins and circuit boards; in structural and non structural aircraft composite components; • In fluid handing in enhanced oil and gas recovery, pumps and valves and potable water valves and fittings • In the industrial/consumer industry in appliances, electronics, technical fibers and fabrics for filtration and conveyor system components. Demand for PPS resins has grown at a healthy and promising rate since the 2008–09 global recessions. More so, world automotive production is back on track and the push for heavier loadings of PPS in automotive parts, newer applications, and environmental requirements has increased PPS demand on a larger scale. Overall, global PPS demand is expected to continue to grow at a faster pace than global GDP. In fact, during 2014–19, world PPS resin consumption will grow at an average annual rate of 6–7%. Consumption growth will continue to shift toward China, where demand in electrical and electronics applications, as well as automotive applications and filter bags is expected to rise sharply.
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Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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CAUSTIC POTASH - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economic

Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, commonly called caustic potash. Along with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), this colorless solid is a prototypical strong base PROCESS OVERVIEW Over 95% of the capacity to produce chlorine and essentially 100% of the capacity to produce caustic soda (sodium hydroxide, NaOH) are based on the electrolysis of brine. In this process a sodium chloride (NaCl, salt) solution (brine) is electrolytically decomposed to elemental chlorine (in the anode compartment), and sodium hydroxide solution and elemental hydrogen (in the cathode compartment). A chemical facility which co-produces caustic soda and chlorine is typically referred to as a chlor-alkali (C/A) facility. USES AND APPLICATIONS Production of Soaps Production of Potassium Carbonate Production of Fertilizers It is used as a neutralizer in petroleum refining Paint stripper (although it's so caustic that its use is being phased out) It's used in the production of aluminum Used in chemical analysis to measure the concentration of acids Used in soap making Used in paper making to separate lignin from cellulose fibers Used as a catalyst in the production of biodiesel Used to etch aluminum Washing or chemical peeling of fruits and vegetables Chocolate and cocoa processing Caramel color production Production of Potassium Phosphates CAUSTIC SODA MARKET Caustic Soda Imports as percent share of demand (2012-13) = 13% Imports as percent share of demand have increased in last one decade. Indian industry is capable of meeting its domestic demand but because of high input costs & poor infrastructure, is not competitive internationally and face dumping of cheap imports from other countries like Iran, Saudi, Korea RP, Japan, etc ; in where power ,except in Japan, is available at a lower price. Indian import/ export (April 2013 to March 2014) Import: 16207 metric tonne per annum Export 761 metric tonne per annum INDIAN MANUFACTURERS Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals,Gujarat, Sree Rayalaseema Alkalies and Chemicals,Andhra Pradesh The Andhra Sugars Ltd.,Andhra Pradesh Universal Chemical and Industries, Gujarat INDIAN DEMAND The demand for caustic potash is driven by the performance of the application sectors such as dyestuff, pharmaceutical as well aspotassium based chemicals / salts particularly potassium carbonate. Indian demand for caustic potash ( Period from April 2014 to March 2015) 58,000 metric tonne per annum
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
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Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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DL-METHIONINE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Methionine is an amino acid. Amino acids are the building blocks that our bodies use to make proteins. Methionine is found in meat, fish, and dairy products, and it plays an important role in many cell functions. Methionine can be found naturally in meat and fish pet food ingredientsmethionine is part of body proteins and is important for skin and coat condition, eye health, heart health and more. It serves as a precursor to other amino acids like cysteine which can then be converted into taurine. Methionine can also be converted into glutathione, an important physiological antioxidant, and into the cat pheromone felinine MANUFACTURING PROCESS DL-Methionine is produced on a large scale by chemical synthesis. Methyl mercaptan is reacted with acrolein to produce beta methyl thiopropionaldehyde, which is reacted with hydrogen cyanide to produce alpha hydroxy gamma methyl thio butyro nitrile, which on treatment with ammonia followed by hydrolysis, yields methionine. All industrial producers of DL-methionine start with the same raw materials, acrolein, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen cyanide and ammonia or ammonium carbonate. The multi step process can be carried out in batches or continuously. APPLICATIONS DL-METHIONINE IS ADDED AS AN INGREDIENT TO PET FOODS Study on rats showed methionine supplementation in the diet specifically increases mitochondrial ROS production and mitochondrial DNA oxidative damage in rat liver mitochondria offering a plausible mechanism for its hepatotoxicity. DL-Methionine is used as a supplement to organic poultry feed. Dl-Methionine in Food Production Dl-Methionine is widely used as nutritional supplement in food production. As nutritional supplement: in food industries to provide amino acids. As flavor enhancer: in food industries to improve sea urchin flavor. Dl-Methionine in Pharmaceutical Dl-Methionine is widely used as raw materials and intermediate in Pharmaceutical. As raw materials: in compound amino acid infusion and nutritional supplements. As intermediate: in medicine manufacturing of vitamins and liver preparations. DEMAND DRIVERS The per capita consumption of meat is on the increase in India. Increasing consumer preference for poultry meat is likely to steadily increase the demand for DL-Methionine. With the growing population and raising personal income and the growing health trend towards white meat, demand for DL-Methionine is expected to rise steadily in line with expanding demand for chicken meat. INDIAN DEMAND Indian demand in Poultry and pharmaceutical sectors (Period April 2013 to March 2014) 27000 metric tonne AAGR through 2017 7% per annum. GLOBAL SCENARIO Global Installed Capacity: 0.9 million metric tonne per annum
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Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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PRECIPITATED SILICA - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Precipitated silica is a silica (SiO2) produced by precipitation from a solution containing silicate salts. In 1999, more than 1M tons/y was produced, mainly for use in tires and shoe soles. Silica has two main varieties (a) Ground silica and (b) Processed silica. Ground silica is practically sand and is abundant in India and worldwide only the percentage of SiO2 varies from source to source. In general these are known as sands and are very cheap and usually used for glass making. It has very minimum use in rubber, however, can be used as heat resistant compound in rubber. It does not show any effect on cure. Processed silica is again SiO2 but in a purified form. This is obtained only after further processing from ground silica and in such process the percentage of SiO2 is increased considerably (>98%). Precipitated silica is a kind of processed silica only. In this method, silica is precipitated after acidification of alkaline silicate solution. There are three different types of reactions, possible: • The alkaline silicate solution flows into the acid solution. • The acid solution flows into the alkaline silicate solution. • The alkaline silicate solution and acid solution flows jointly into water or primary natural salt solution. CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRECIPITATED SILICA: SiO2 content Filler, softener and performance improvement in rubber and plastics. Cleaning, thickening and polishing agent in toothpastes for oral health care. Cleaning, thickening and polishing agent in toothpastes for oral health care. IEVE residue Tamped density DBP absorption Food processing and pharmaceuticals additive as anti-caking, free-flow, thickening agent and absorbent to make liquids into powders. BET Surface area pH value Food rheology modifier Defoamer component Drying loss Ignition Loss GLOBAL DEMAND Growth in manufacturing industry and high GDP growth in the emerging economies of India and China has led to growth in several end user segments such as automobiles, plastics and agriculture among others. On account of which, Asia Pacific has been dominating the global precipitated silica market both in terms of production and consumption and this trend is expected to continue during the forecast period. World demand to rise 5.6% per annum through 2018 Global demand for specialty silicas -- which include precipitated silica, silica gel, silica sol, and fumed silica -- is forecast to grow 5.6 percent per year through 2018 to 2.9 million metric tons, valued at just under seven billion dollars. This will represent an acceleration from the pace of the 2008-2013 period, as improved manufacturing levels in a stronger economic environment support faster gains in the developed countries of North America and Western Europe Global demand 1.6 million metric tonne per annum Global demand for speciality silicas such as precipitated silica, fumed silica, silica gel and silica sol will grow by 5.6% a year to 2.8 million metric tonne by 2016, according to the recent report from Freedonia Inc. GLOBAL PRODUCERS Important global producers include the following Evonik Rhodia PPG Industries Huber Tokuyama Glassvenset Specialty Chemical Products Madhu Silica,India
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Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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BUTANOL - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Butanol (also butyl alcohol) refers to a four-carbon alcohol with a formula of C4H9OH. There are four possible isomeric structures for butanol, from a straight-chain primary alcohol to a branched-chain tertiary alcohol. APPLICATIONS FOR N-BUTANOL ARE AS FOLLOWS: olvent for dyes, e. g. in printing inks. Extractant in the production of drugs and natural substances such as antibiotics, hormones, vitamines, alkaloids and camphor. Additive in polishes and cleaners, e. g. floor cleaners and stain removers. Solubilizer in the textile industry, e. g. additive in spinning baths or carrier for colouring plastics. -Additive in de-icing fluids. Additive in gasoline for spark-ignition engines (prevents carburetter icing). Mobile phase in paper and thin-layer chromatography. Humectant for cellulose nitrate. Drugs and antibiotics, hormones, and vitamins Gasoline (as an additive) and brake fluid (formulation component) MANUFACTURING PROCESS The main production methods of butanol and octanol are acetaldehyde condensation, fermentation, the Ziegler process andoxo synthesis of propylene. INDIAN PRODUCER At present, n-butanol is produced by The Andhra Petrochemicals Ltd, based on petrochemical feedstock. The company produces butanol along with the octanol at its oxo alcohol plant in Vishakapatnam with the combined installed capacity of 73000 metric tonne per annum. The company expanded the capacity from 39000 metric tonne per annum to 73,000 metric tonne per annum by May 2010. GLOBAL DEMAND There is an increasing interest in use of biobutanol as a transport fuel. 85% Butanol/gasoline blends can be used in unmodified petrol engines. It can be transported in existing gasoline pipelines and produces more power per litre than ethanol. Biobutanol can be produced from cereal crops, sugar cane and sugar beet, etc, but can also be produced from cellulosic raw materials. Biofuels are receiving increasing public and scientific attention, driven by factors such as uncertainties related to oil price, greenhouse gas emission, and the need for increased energy security and diversity. Biofuels are a wide range of fuels which are in some way derived from biomass. It is reported that fossil fuels – oil, coal, and natural gas – dominated the world energy economy, covering more than 80% of the total primary energy supply Global demand 4.5 million metric tonne per annum Growth rate in demand through 2025 3.2% per annum Global demand is split between the U.S., Europe and Asia (driven largely by China).
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Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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SODIUM BOROHYDRIDE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Sodium borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate, and sodium tetrahydroborate[2] is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBH4. This white solid, usually encountered as a powder, is a versatile reducing agent that finds wide application in chemistry, both in the laboratory and on a technical scale. USES Sodium borohydride is a good reducing agent. Although not as powerful as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4), it is very effective for the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. By itself, it will generally not reduce esters, carboxylic acids, or amides (although it will reduce acyl chlorides to alcohols). It is also used in the second step of the oxymercuration reaction to replace mercury (Hg) with H. PROCESS A process for production of sodium borohydride. The process comprises the steps of: (a) combining a boric acid ester, B(OR)3 and sodium aluminum hydride to produce sodium borohydride and Al(OR)3; and (b) combining Al(OR)3 and sulfuric acid to produce alum and ROH. MAJOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS Sodium Borohydride is used for the reduction of carbonyls, peroxides and metal ions, as well as purification and removal of color, odor and oxidation precursors in organic chemical products. Pulp and Paper Pharmaceutical Industry Metal Recovery Textiles Organic Chemical Purification Bleaching agent in paper industry Purification agent Organoboranes GLOBAL PRODUCERS Montgomery Chemicals (Conshohocken, PA) Montgomery Chemicals is large manufacturer of sodium borohydride in North America. SCENARIO IN CHINA In China, pharmaceuticals is the largest application field for sodium borohydride showing 73% share in volume in 2013, which is different from overseas markets where paper making is the dominant field. Its consumption in electronic products, paper making, water treatment and perfume is small.
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Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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Information
  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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