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Best Business Opportunities in West Bengal- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Mineral: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. India is one of the world's most naturally endowed lands. India is home to numerous minerals which benefit the country economically. The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal stands third in the country in terms of mineral production. The state contributes about one-fifth to the total production of minerals in the country. Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal; fireclay, china clay, limestone, copper, iron, wolfram, manganese and dolomite are mined in small quantities. There are good possibilities of obtaining mineral oil and natural gas in the areas near the Bay of Bengal.

West Bengal is the third largest state for coal production, accounting for about half of India's total. Lignite mined in Darjeeling is used to make briquettes. West Bengal ranks next to Bihar and Madhya Pradesh in production of fireclay. China clay used in the pottery, paper, textile, rubber and paint industries are unearthed at Mohammad Bazar in Birbhum and Mejia in Bankura. Limestone which is used in cement industry is mined in Bankura, Purulia, Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri. There are copper mines in Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling. Small quantities of low quality iron-ore are mined in Bardhaman, Purulia, Birbhum and Darjeeling. There are manganese in the Jhargram region of Paschim Medinipur, Purulia and Bardhaman. The state’s production of dolomite comes from the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Keeping pace with the liberalised Mineral Policy being adopted by the Government of India, Government of West Bengal has formulated its Mineral Policy in 2002. Among the basic objectives of the West Bengal Mineral Policy, 2002 following are worth mentioning:

1. To review the existing State monopolies over mineral exploration and wherever required, go in for selective de-reservation.

2. To invite private capital, resources and technology, both foreign and domestic, for better exploration and exploitation;

3. To promote necessary linkages for smooth and uninterrupted development of mineral based industries to meet the needs of the State.

4. To ensure proper vigilance and supervision of mining activities with particular emphasis on simplification of procedures and greater generation of revenues from mineral resources.

5. To develop industry friendly facilities in specific minerals like, Coal, Granite and China Clay and in Natural gas like Coal bed Methane.

 

Iron and Steel: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

India has one of the richest reserves of all the raw materials required for the industry, namely land, capital, cheap labour, iron ore, power, coal etc. Yet India is 5th in the world ranking for production of steel. Iron and steel is basis for laying the vibrant Indian industry. Production of steel has come to exist as an index of a country's potential, industrial and economic growth. The making of iron and steel had been known to the people of India since long. The iron pillar of Delhi is a proof of it and speaks of the quality of steel produced in this country in ancient times. The steel industry is often considered to be an indicator of economic progress, because of the critical role played by steel in infrastructural and overall economic development. The per capita usage of steel gives an indication of the technological advancement of a nation.

RESOURCES:

The growth of steel industry in the State is largely related to the proximity of raw materials, skilled manpower, port facilities and the vast market for steel products. Given these location advantages, large numbers of mini integrated steel plants have already been set up in the state manufacturing a wide range of products such as sponge irons, mild steels, iron pipes etc. The neighbouring Eastern States of India viz. Jharkhand, Orissa and Chattisgarh are endowed with huge iron ore reserves along with cooking coal and non-cooking coal. The establishment of Bengal Iron Works at Kulti in Burdwan district of West Bengal in 1870 where the first commercial blast furnace was set up in 1875 heralded the commencement of this industry in the State.

The easy availability of power, competitive rates of freight, close proximity to areas with natural resources relevant to the industry, and labour force traditionality skilled in operating iron and steel units are factors that have influenced the surge in investment in this sector.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Under the new industrial policy, iron and steel has been made one of the high priority industries. Price and distribution controls have been removed  as well as foreign direct investment up to 100% (under automatic route) has been permitted.  The Trade Policy has also been liberalized and import and export of iron and steel is freely allowed with no quantitative restrictions on import of iron and steel items. Tariffs on various items of iron and steel have drastically come down since 1991-92 levels and the government is committed to bring them down to the international levels.  With the abolishing of price regulation of iron and steel in 92, the steel prices are market determined. The policy devises a multi-pronged strategy to achieve these targets with following focus areas; removal of supply constraints especially availability  of critical inputs like iron ore; improve cost competitiveness by expanding and strengthening the infrastructure in roads, railways, ports and power; increase exports; meet the additional capital requirements by mobilizing financial resources; promote investments by removing  procedural delays. In addition the policy also addresses challenges arising out of environmental concerns, human resource requirements, R&D, volatile steel prices and the secondary sector. 

 

Leather: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Leather Industry occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and exports. There has been increasing emphasis on its planned development, aimed at optimum utilisation of available raw materials for maximising the returns, particularly from exports.  The Indian leather sector meets 10% of global finished leather requirement. The leather industry is spread in different segments, namely, tanning & finishing, footwear & footwear components, leather garments, leather goods including saddlery & harness, etc.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has been functioning as a vast raw material resource base for the leather industry in the form of hides and skins. However, Indian leather export has undergone a transition from the export of raw hides and skins in the fifties to value added finished leather in the nineties. In the context, leather processing industries in West Bengal needed a strong structural support and proposal was mooted for setting up an eco-friendly complex near Calcutta with modern technical and training facilities. In this full scale integrated leather complex, facilities for leather-finishing, computer-aided design centres, modern training centre for up gradation are also being provided. This mega complex will also have manufacturing units to produce footwear uppers, finished foot wears, leather goods and garments to catering to the expanding domestic and export markets. The availability of a wide range of cost effective leather chemicals with consistent quality is crucial for the success of such a mega complex. Entrepreneurs can set up manufacturing units in the mega complex for both tanning chemicals and post-tanning chemical auxiliaries.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government policies in support of the industry are:

• The entire leather sector is now de-licensed and de-reserved, paving way for expansion on modern lines with state-of-the art machinery and equipment

• 100% Foreign Direct Investment and Joint Ventures permitted through the automatic route

• 100% repatriation of profit and dividends, if investments made in convertible foreign currency. Only declaration to this effect to the Reserve Bank is required.

• Promotion of industrial parks (one leather park in Andhra Pradesh, one leather goods park in West Bengal, one footwear park in Tamil Nadu and one footwear components park in Chennai).

• Funding support for modernizing manufacturing facilities 

• Funding support for establishing design studios

• Duty free import of raw materials (namely raw skins, hides, semifinished leather and finished leather) and of embellishments and components under specific scheme

• Concessional duty on import of specified machinery for use in leather sector

• Duty neutralization / remission scheme 

 

Petrochemicals: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. Since the beginning, the Indian petrochemical industry has shown an enviable growth rate. This industry also contributes largely to the economy of the country and the growth and development of manufacturing industry as well. It provides the foundation for manufacturing industries like construction, packaging, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles etc.    

RESOURCES:

The state of West Bengal accounts for almost 4% of India’s production of petroleum products and 13% of India’s polymer production. The production has almost doubled in the last decade. Crude throughput at Haldia refinery increased to 5,502 million tones and its capacity utilization increased to 91.7% during 2005-06.

The growth of the Petrochemical sector has been very impressive both in terms of units set up and investment volume. The main reason for the recent growth of this industry is due to upstream and downstream industry linkages by the oil refining and petrochemical units set up in the state. The industry is due to receive a further fillip with the announcement of US$ 1 billion gas pipeline project to bring natural gas in the state. Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. is India’s second largest integrated petrochemical complex. Currently producing 1.5 million tons of polymers and chemicals and has grown significantly to its present turnover of US$ 1.4 billion.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Encourage public sector companies & nationalized banks to enter the capital market to raise resources & offer new investment avenues.

•        Invite & encourage private sector investment in these industries in order to accelerate growth.

•        Set up Petroleum, Chemical & Petroleum Investment Regions (PCPIR) in the state to promote investment on a global scale.

•        Foreign Technology investments will be invited in the petrochemical industries.

•        Encourage Foreign Equity participation in the petrochemical industries.

 

Food Processing: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Indian food processing industry is widely recognized as a 'sunrise industry' having huge potential for uplifting agricultural economy, creation of large scale processed food manufacturing and food chain facilities, and the resultant generation of employment and export earnings. The food processing sector in India is geared to meet the international standards. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has the mandate to develop standards and also to harmonise the same with International Standards consistent with food hygiene and food safety requirement and to the conditions of India's food industry.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is one of the three front running states in India in food and agro processing sector. Fruits, vegetables and cereals grow in abundance in West Bengal. The state accounts for 30% of potatoes, 27% of pineapples, 12% of bananas and 16% of India’s rice production. Additionally fruits like mangoes, papaya, guava and jackfruit and vegetables like tomatoes, cauliflowers, cabbage, brinjal, pumpkin, are available in plenty.

West Bengal is the largest producer of rice, pineapple, vegetables and fruits in the country and second largest producer of potatoes and lychees. It ranks 1st in total meat production (including poultry) in the country and accounts for 10% of the country’s edible oil production. It is a substantial producer of spices, coconut, cashew nut, arecanut, betel vine and oilseeds. West Bengal is also one of the leading states in pisciculture since it the largest producer of fish.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Agro & Food Processing Industries form a very important part of the State’s economy. The West Bengal Government is setting up a number of policies & plans to focus on the selected areas like vegetables, fruits, fisheries, rice, poultry, dairy & floriculture. The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Increase agricultural production & productivity vertically through wider adoption of appropriate eco-system-specific & cost effective technology.

•        Bring more area under High Yielding Variety (HYV), hybrid & improved varieties of crops.

•        Emphasize increase production of pulses & oil seeds in non-traditional areas & non-conventional seasons.

•        Create employment opportunities in this sector to improve the socio-economic status of the farmers & also to remove sub-regional disparity.

•        Extending soil-testing facilities up to district level for proper use of fertilizer.

•        Post-harvest technology for reducing loss & better marketability.

•        Bring cultivable waste land & fallow land under cultivation.

•        Application of low cost technology for increasing production & productivity.

•        More money involvement in agriculture.

•        Encourage private entrepreneurship for processing of fruits, vegetables & horticultural items.

•        Promote floriculture parks & flower complexes in the state.

•        Other Business Process, knowledge Process and Engineering Process Outsourcing services

The State Government is encouraging the farmers for mechanization through the use of modern agricultural implements & machines for timely farm operation & reduction in the cost of cultivation.

 

Textiles: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILES:

The Indian textile industry is one of the largest industries in the world. The textile industry in India is the largest provider of employment after agriculture. This industry is one of the earliest industries of India to come into being; it is presently the second biggest industry in the world after China. Over the years, this industry has proved to be the provider of the basic requirements of the people. The industry holds a vital place in the Indian economy as it makes a contribution of 14 % to the industrial production of the country and at the same time sums up 4% of the total GDP of India. Along with contributing to the Indian economic scenario in terms of employment, involvement in the industrial production, foreign revenues the textile industry of India also contributes to the global textile economy. It contributes to the global textile fibre and yarn production.

RESOURCES:

The textile industry of Kolkata plays a significant role in the economy of the capital city of the state of West Bengal. West Bengal has traditionally been a major producer of cotton textile as well in the country. Jute textile manufacturing is the most prominent industry in West Bengal due to availability of raw jute in the state. At present there are 59 Jute mills in West Bengal. Main jute products are Hessian, sacking, jute bags, and other items produced by jute. Most of the jute mills are located on the banks of river Hooghly near Kolkata. West Bengal is the leader and pioneer in the country for the manufacturing of Jute textiles. Hosiery industry in West Bengal has a huge grow potential as Bengal was the birthplace of hosiery industry in India.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The government of India has been following a policy of promoting and encouraging the handloom sector through a number of programmes. Most of the schematic interventions of the government of India in the ninth and tenth plan period have been through the state agencies and co-operative societies in the handloom industries. Some of the major acts relating to textile industry include: Central Silk Board Act, 1948, The Textiles Committee Act, 1963, The Handlooms Act, 1985, Cotton Control Order, 1986, The Textile Undertakings Act, 1995 Government of India is earnestly trying to provide all the relevant facilities for the textile industry to utilize its full potential and achieve the target. The textile industry is presently experiencing an average annual growth rate of 9-10% and is expected to grow at a rate of 16% in value, which will eventually reach the target of US $ 115 billion by 2012. The clothing and apparel sector are expected to grow at a rate of 21 %t in value terms.

 

Biotechnology: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE

The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D) facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key player. Biopharma and bioservices sectors contributed 63 per cent and 33 per cent, respectively, to the total biotech exports. The bioagriculture, bioindustrials and bioinformatics sectors remained focussed on domestic operations, bringing in nearly 90 per cent of their revenues from India.

RESOURCES

West Bengal has a vast knowledge base with few of the premiers institutes of India located here.          Presence of Kharagpur IIT which over the years have done path breaking research in this sector is a major resource of biotechnology development. It has rich bio diversity, characterized by several species of medicinal & aromatic plants and diverse agro climatic zones. A matrix of 75 deliverable products is ready for commercialization in the agro and medical sector. Increase awareness among people about the adverse side effects of synthetic drags.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The state has been putting efforts to facilitate the growth of biotech industries and development of clean biotech technologies. The various key initiatives under this section include:

•        Conserve bio-diversity through mapping and sustainable use of bio-resources.

•        Create a "Centre of Excellence for Biotechnology" as a high quality support service to Biotech Industries.

•        Facilitate the flow of venture capital funds and bank credit to Biotech companies.

•        Spread general awareness for optimum utilisation of Biotechnology in the agriculture sector.

 

Automobile and auto components: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The Indian auto industry has the potential to emerge as one of the largest in the world. Presently, India is second largest two wheeler markets in the world, fourth largest commercial vehicle market in the world. 11th largest passenger car in the world and is expected to be the seventh largest market by 2016. The growth is a reflection of the emergence of India as a global automobile hub with almost all global auto makers having set up plants in India to cater mainly to the domestic market, as also the export market. The Indian auto component industry has kept pace with technological developments and is today catering not only to OEM and Tier I auto makers in India but abroad as well. Many Indian auto part makers have today also succeeded in emerging as the supplier of choice to global auto majors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has traditionally been very strong in the engineering industries and has been an important manufacturing base in the past. West Bengal’s Hindustan Motors was one of the pioneers by commencing production of vehicles in the state in the year 1948. Recently it has collaborated with Mitsubishi Company of Japan to diverse into a wide range of cars and manufactures everything related to automobile industry like trekkers, trucks, and also luxury cars like Mitsubishi Lancer and touching a consolidated net sale of US$ 233.47 million in the last fiscal year. West Bengal realizing this huge potential in this sector has geared up with appropriate plans and policies to boost this sector. Also it has got certain inherent competitive advantages since the state is located in the heart of India’s steel and manufacturing cluster.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

A number of policy initiatives have been taken by the government to facilitate the automotive industry. These include:

•        Permitting 100% FDI in this sector & removal of minimum capital investment norm for fresh entrants.

•        Establishing an international hub for manufacturing small, affordable passenger cars & a centre for manufacturing two-wheelers.

•        Conducting incessant modernization of the industry & facilitate indigenous design, research & development.

•        Leveraging State’s software technology into automotive technology wherever relevant.

•        Encouraging development of vehicles propelled by alternate energy sources.

•        Development of domestic safety & environmental standards at par with the international standards.

•        Emphasis on low emission fuel auto technologies & availability of appropriate auto fuels.

The State is also encouraging dynamic investment in the sector to create an environment for volume production & indigenous capability for small cars & auto parts.

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is the second largest tea growing state in the countryl contributing almost 21% of the total production in the country. There are three tea-growing zones in the state;       Darjeeling,          Terai and Dooars. Darjeeling tea is considered to be the finest in the world. There are 343 tea gardens in West Bengal covering 1,03,950 hectares planted area. Some of the major players in the Tea industry in West Bengal include Tata Tea Ltd, James Finlay & Company. Both of them together are representing world’s second largest global branded tea operations with product and brand presence in over 50 countries. Goodricke Group Ltd. (GGL) a part of the UK-based Cammelia Plc, the world’s single largest tea producer in the private sector. In India it is the third largest tea producer and the leading producer of Darjeeling tea.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The tea industry in India is highly regulated. It requires licenses for its import or export. While The Tea Act, 1953 controls production and distribution activities, the Tea (Marketing) Control Order, 2003 regulates tea sales and stipulates that a defined percentage of tea produced from each garden be sold through the auction system. In addition to this central cess, States also levy sales tax on sale of tea. Profits from production and sale of tea are subject to agricultural income tax by the states. Thus, the residual income after paying corporate tax is taxed again. This tax is levied on profits accruing to gardens located in respective state. 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in tea industry is permitted subject to compulsory divestment of 26% equity of the company in favour of an Indian partner / Indian public within five years from the date of investment.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here. Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. India's rich history and its cultural and geographical diversity make its international tourism appeal large and diverse. It presents heritage and cultural tourism along with medical, business and sports tourism. India has one of the largest and fastest growing medical tourism sectors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has the widest variety of attractions in terms of tourist spots from the bustling Kolkata Megapolis with its historical and modern charms, to the zones of tranquillity like the Himalayan terrain in the north to the Sunderbans in the south. The state is endowed with all the diversities of nature that is a tourist’s dream. From the arid Chhota Nagpur plateau region in the west, forests in the north and south, mountains in the north, sea beaches in the south and rivers crisscrossing the whole of the state the varied panorama offers the discerning traveller a very wide choice and caters to the requirements of varied travel segments. More specifically, the snow capped peaks of the Himalayas, Darjeeling, referred by many as the Queen of the Hill Stations, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway declared as a World Heritage Site, the vast tea estates of the Dooars, the famed Royal Bengal Tiger of Sunderbans, the innumerable historical landmarks of India’s and Bengal’s glorious history are all wonders for the prospective tourists.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In order to develop tourism in India in a systematic manner, position it as a major engine of economic growth and to harness its direct and multiplier effects for employment and poverty eradication in an environmentally sustainable manner, the National Tourism Policy was formulated in the year 2002. Broadly, the “Policy” attempts to:-

•        Position tourism as a major engine of economic growth;

•        Harness the direct and multiplier effects of tourism for employment generation, economic development and providing impetus to rural tourism;

•        Focus on domestic tourism as a major driver of tourism growth.

•        Position India as a global brand to take advantage of the burgeoning global travel trade and the vast untapped potential of India as a destination;

•        Acknowledges the critical role of private sector with government working as a pro-active facilitator and catalyst;

•        Create and develop integrated tourism circuits based on India’s unique civilization, heritage, and culture in partnership with States, private sector and other agencies; and

•        Ensure that the tourist to India gets physically invigorated, mentally rejuvenated, culturally enriched, spiritually elevated and “feel India from within”.

 

Waste Management: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials. The term usually relates to materials produced by human activity, and the process is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, the environment or aesthetics. Waste management is a distinct practice from resource recovery which focuses on delaying the rate of consumption of natural resources. The management of wastes treats all materials as a single class, whether solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive substances, and tried to reduce the harmful environmental impacts of each through different methods.

RESOURCES:

There are 609 hazardous waste generating units in West Bengal. Amongst the nineteen districts of the state, two districts (Darjeeling and South Dinajpur) do not generate hazardous waste. The total quantum of hazardous waste generation from West Bengal is 2,59,776.24 metric tonnes per annum. (MTPA), out of which 46 per cent (1,20,596.41 MTPA) is landfillable, 49 per cent (1,26,596.38 MTPA) is recyclable and the remaining 5 per cent (12,583.45 MTPA) is incinerable by nature. Interestingly, it was observed that the majority of hazardous waste generating units in the state is small and is generating meagre quantity of waste, whereas the units generating substantial amount of hazardous wastes are limited in number.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Central Government notified the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules 2000 under Sections 3, 6 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 for the purpose of managing municipal and urban wastes/garbage in an environmentally sound manner. Government of West Bengal are the nodal agencies for technical guidance and preparation of project report for the development of municipal solid waste management plan for the municipal authorities situated within Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) and Non-KMA areas respectively. National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management- Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Brake Shoe - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

The automobile is unique-technological achievement, which make the distance shorter. With this a far distance is covered in very short time. In developing India the use of automobile vehicles is increasing tremendously. The first motor car which was imported to India came in 1898 and now from that time upto the present time there are so many manufacturers who are manufacturing various Automobile vehicles. Brake shoe is used in the brake of an automobile. Automobile brakes require more attention than any other system in the vehicle. Brake shoes are used in the brakes of automobile vehicles. This provides the base to the lining. This is the part, which feeds pressure and transmits the force to the lining by expansion. This is a very important part of the braking system. Due to high friction, the vehicle stops. An understanding of the requirement of braking systems of automobile vehicles requires knowledge of The purpose of brakes, An appreciation of their contribution to safety, Recognition of the factors controlling the stop, An understanding of braking action, An appreciation of possible stopping distances. Few Indian Major Players are as under • A M C L Machinery Ltd. • Arvind Engineering Works Ltd. • Automotive Axles Ltd. • Bosch Chassis Systems India Ltd. • Brakes India Ltd. • Echlin India Ltd. • Goa Auto Accessories Ltd. • Mando India Ltd. • T A L Precision Parts Ltd.
Plant capacity: Brake Shoe (Aluminium Based):2000 NOs/Day •Brake Shoe (Mild Steel Based) : 2000 NOs/DayPlant & machinery: Rs 49 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 148 Lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 65.00%
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Alcohol from Potato - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

The term alcohol was first applied to the spirits of wine, ethyl alcohol, and now it refers to a series of substances with similar characteristics Ethyl alcohol is the active constituent of all intoxicating liquors obtained by the fermentation of saccharine materials. It is present in the form of esters in several volatile oils. It is now a days prepared in immense quantities, chiefly by fermentation and finds numerous industrial uses, and is also being used as a motor fuel. Alcohol is itself a raw material for chemicals, it is also a solvent. The use of alcohol as an exhilarating and intoxicating beverage is common throughout the world. Today, the fermented juice, obtained from several palms, has long been used by the poorer classes in India, has long been used by the poorer classes in India, and the distillation of spirit, arrack from fermented rice, toddy etc; has been known, since early times. Since the advent of the English into India, modern distilleries and breweries have been established in almost all the Provinces and important States. The potable spirits made are country spirit (arrack and spiced liquors), and liquors resembling, imported spirit (rum, gin, whisky, and brandy). Alcohol is used directly in the manufacture of several compounds such as ether, ethyl acetate, and other esters, acetic acid (vinegar), acetone, chloral, chloroform and iodoform. It is required for the manufacture of mercury fulminate which is largely used in detonators for explosives. It is a solvent in preparing T.N.T. Alcohol is also employed in the preparation of transparent soaps. Industrial ethanol is a mature market. However, due to the rapid growth in fuel ethanol, the market dynamics are actively changing. Key suppliers in this market include domestic and imported fermentation producers, as well as domestic and imported synthetic producers. Therefore, it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under • A P Met Engg. Ltd. • Agribiotech Industries Ltd. • Ammana Bio Pharma Ltd. • Andhra Petrochemicals Ltd. • Asansol Bottling & Packaging Co. Pvt. Ltd. • Asian Petroproducts & Exports Ltd. • Carew Phipson Ltd. • Chandigarh Distillers & Bottlers Ltd. • Cilson Organics Ltd. • Galaxy Oleo-Chem (India) Ltd. • Gujarat Soaps Ltd. • Gwalior Alcobrew Pvt. Ltd. • I F B Agro Inds. Ltd. • Khandoba Distilleries Ltd. • Kolhapur Sugar Mills Ltd. • M W P Ltd. • Maruti Organics Ltd. • Mohan Meakin Ltd. • National Industrial Corpn. Ltd. • Pampasar Distillery Ltd. • Patiala Distillers & Mfrs. Ltd. • Pioneer Distilleries Ltd. • Radico Khaitan Ltd. • Rishab Alchem India Pvt. Ltd. • Samsons Distilleries Pvt. Ltd. • Saraya Industries Ltd. • Sri Rama Distilleries Ltd. • Yeast Alco Enzymes Ltd.
Plant capacity: Alcohol from Potato: 60 KLs/DayPlant & machinery: Rs 810 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 2280 Lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Laundry Unit - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

There is cleaning requirement everywhere. Cleanliness is the source of beauty and also the placement of God. Laundry unit is one of the unit by which dirty clothes are cleaned by operation. In older ages there is a system of washer men who collect the dirty clothes from house to house and return the clothes after cleaning within seven days. But now a day, with the growth of Urbanization, washing of cloths has turned out to be a commercial proposition and led to the establishment of modern dry cleaning units in the cities as well in big towns. The services of these units are very prompt and efficient. The occupation includes all types of cleaning, dyeing, bleaching and dry cleaning. The occupation has changed with the passage of time. Laundry has long recognized that although community laundry rooms require utilities – water and energy – to operate, installing state of the art equipment and providing state of the art technology will minimize the environmental impact of its laundry rooms. Mechanized Laundry works closely with its manufacturing partners and customers to provide the most technologically advanced and energy friendly equipment available to reduce the impact laundry rooms have on the environment. Dry Cleaning unit is servicing industry. The process of conventional cleaning, prevailing in nook and corner of cities and towns is slowly refused by people and Dry Cleaning process is preferred instead. Disadvantage in conventional cleaning, like river or well cleaning causes damage to expensive synthetic dress material and furnishings. The major target market for the Automatic Laundry system depends on the location where laundry unit business is situated. The target customers for proposed business will not only be general public but also the commercial sector i.e. hostels, hotels, catering companies, film industry, train service and hospitals. ? Automatic Laundry system may come under the large scale industry to small scale industry unit. Now a day there is a very good export scope of garments. In garment industry there is requirement of automatic laundry system or dry cleaning unit. People of today are very particular about their dress material, furnishing, linen etc, People prefer to wear and use expensive and well cleaned and ironed dress materials. Furnishing, linen etc especially during public appearances. This has opened the scope for laundry and Dry Cleaning units. Any entrepreneur venture into this field will be successful.
Plant capacity: Washing & Iron: 700.0 Pcs/ dayPlant & machinery: Rs 48 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 145 Lakhs
Return: 21.00%Break even: 51.00%
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Freeze Dried Vegetables - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Most foods contain very high percentage of water. Microorganisms thrive when there is water, spoiling the food and altering its taste. Removing water keeps food from spoiling for long periods of time. Also removing water makes the food lighter, making it easy to package and transport. Yet, removing water, must not alter the composition of the food. Its basic structure and composition of its nutrients must remain intact. Freeze-drying, technically known as Lyophilization, is a process of sublimation where water molecules in a solid phase are directly converted to vapor phase. Since Lyophilization is the most complex and expensive form of dehydration, its use is usually restricted to delicate and heat-sensitive high value materials. Freeze drying is one such method. The scientific principle in freeze-drying is sublimation, the conversion of a solid (ice) directly into its gaseous form (water vapour). A typical freeze-drying machine consists of three major components - a freeze-drying chamber, a freezing coil connected to a refrigerator compressor, and a vacuum pump. Since the water and oxygen have been removed from freeze-dried food it does not require refrigeration when stores and is; therefore, considered to be "shelf-stable" or safe to store at room temperature for long periods of time. Freeze-dried foods are very moisture sensitive; therefore, they will rehydrate in a matter of minutes when added to warm/hot water. Many freeze-dried items can be reconstituted with cold water as well, but may take longer achieve their full moisture level. Unlike dehydrated food, most freeze-dried fruits, vegetables and meat and be eaten raw (without adding any water) and usually have the crispy texture of a chip. Increased consumer incomes and year-round demand for fresh produce force retailers or their representatives to establish buying points both in different growing areas of the United States and in foreign countries. Some retailers contract year-round with fresh fruit and vegetable packers, who may in turn contract with growers. Contracts and large-volume buying practices enable packers to obtain sufficient quantities of individual products. Any entrepreneur venture into this field will be successful. Few Indian Major Players are as under • A S R Agro Ltd. • Agro Dutch Inds. Ltd. • Classic Mushrooms Ltd. • Coduras Exports Ltd. • Flex Foods Ltd. • Gujarat Dehyd Foods Ltd. • Himalya International Ltd. • Indo Britain Agro Farms Ltd. • K I C M (Madras) Ltd. • Naturite Agro Products Ltd. • Naturo Pest Ltd. • Sahas Agro Ltd. • Saraf Foods Ltd. • South Asian Mushrooms Ltd. • Sugam Agro-Tech Ltd. • Tarai Foods Ltd. • Tirupati Vegpro (India) Ltd. • Trans Techno Foods Ltd. • Umacon Agro Ltd. • Vishal Agritech India Ltd.
Plant capacity: Freeze Dried Vegetables: 2MT/DayPlant & machinery: Rs 242 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 743 Lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 66.00%
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Iron Powder - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Iron is probably one of the most important, being used on the largest scale of any metal. Its Production in the blast furnace is well documented. When pure, iron is a lustrous white metal which is soft and very workable. However, it is reactive and easily forms a coating of hydrated oxide on its surface in the presence of moist air. This is non-coherent and flakes easily to reveal fresh surfaces for attack. Iron is soluble in dilute acids, where Fe(II) is produced in solution; more oxidising acids produce Fe(III) solutions and strongly oxidising agents (e.g. dichromate or concentrated nitric acid) produce a passive form of the metal, probably as a result of the formation of a coherent surface film of oxide. Iron is also an essential element for all life forms, the average human body containing 4 gm of the element. The majority of iron in the body is present within haemoglobin, the respiratory pigment which provides the mechanism for the transportation of oxygen by red blood cells. Iron powder can be used in several chemical and metallurgical processes from the production of aluminium foil to magnetic paints. For some applications there is more or less no alternative to iron powder. These applications often have special requirements for specific properties and stringent demands for consistency. In other applications the high surface area and/or purity of iron powder can more cost-effective solutions compared to alternative methods. Few Indian Major Players are as under • Hoganas India Ltd. • Sundram Fasteners Ltd. • Suryoday Allo-Metal Powders Ltd.
Plant capacity: 3000 MT/DayPlant & machinery: Rs 266 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 882 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 43.00%
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Grain & Potato Based Vodka Distillery - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Vodka is a neutral spirit that is without distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color. These properties are developed during the distillation process or by treating crudely distilled spirits with activated carbon or other materials. Finely distilled vodka may also be further purified and refined by treatment with activated carbon and other materials. Vodka is usually not aged and can be made from grains, potatoes, sugars, fruits, and just about anything else that can be fermented to produce alcohol. This makes vodka an economical spirit that can be made easily in a short amount of time from readily available materials. It is made by fermenting and then distilling the simple sugars from a mash of pale grain or vegetal matter. Vodka is produced from grain, potatoes, molasses, beets, and a variety of other plants. Rye and wheat are the classic grains for Vodka, with most of the best Russian Vodkas being made from wheat. Alcohol has a depresent effect on the central nervous system and not a stimulating effect as was formerly supposed. A strong does of alcohol introduced into the stomach increases heart beat and causes rise in blood pressure. Hence, the use of brandy as a rostorative. Alcohol possesses excellent solvent properties and it is used for the extraction of several drugs and for the manufacture of tinctures and other medicinal preparation. It is also employed for the extraction of essential oil; and for the preparation of perfumes; essences and flavours. Vodka is produced in India by very few brands; hence this list includes mostly IMFL (Indian Made Foreign Liquor) and imported brands available in the market currently. Therefore, it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under • Allied Blenders & Distillers Pvt. Ltd. • Amber Distilleries Ltd. • Amrut Distilleries Ltd. • B D A Breweries & Distilleries Ltd. • B D A Pvt. Ltd. • Bacardi India Pvt. Ltd. • Balaji Distilleries Ltd. • Balbir Distilleries Ltd. • Baramati Grape Inds. Ltd. • Beam Global Spirits & Wine (India) Pvt. Ltd. • Central Distillery & Breweries Ltd. • Chhattisgarh Distilleries Ltd. • Empee Distilleries Ltd. • Hyderabad Distilleries & Wineries Ltd. • Interlink Exports Ltd. • Jagatjit Industries Ltd. • John Distilleries Pvt. Ltd. • Jubilant Industries Ltd. • Jubilee Beverages Ltd. • Kedia Distilleries Ltd. • Kerala Alcoholic Products Ltd. • Kerala Distilleries & Allied Products Ltd. • Kesarval Springs Distillers Pvt. Ltd. • Khemani Distilleries Pvt. Ltd. • Khoday India Ltd. • Mcdowell & Co. Ltd. • Mehra Beverages Ltd. • Mohan Breweries & Distilleries Ltd. • Mohan Rocky Springwater Breweries Ltd. • Narmada Distilleries Pvt. Ltd. • Nuway Organic Naturals India Ltd. • Pearl Distillery Ltd. • Pernod Ricard India Pvt. Ltd. • Piccadily Sugar & Allied Inds. Ltd. • Prag Distillery Pvt. Ltd. • Punjab Expo Breveries Pvt. Ltd. • Raj Breweries Ltd. • Ravikumar Distilleries Ltd. • S D F Industries Ltd. • Salamander Distillers Ltd. • Seagram Distilleries Pvt. Ltd. • Shaw Wallace & Co. Ltd. • Shaw Wallace Distilleries Ltd. (Maharashtra) • Shiva Distilleries Ltd. • Silver Oak (India) Ltd. • Southern Agrifurane Inds. Ltd. • Southern Agrifurane Inds. Pvt. Ltd. • Surya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. • Swarup Vegetable Products Inds. Ltd. • Tilaknagar Distilleries & Inds. Ltd. • Tilaknagar Industries Ltd. • Travancore Sugars & Chemicals Ltd. • Unitech Country Club Ltd. • Utkal Distilleries Ltd. • V R V Breweries & Bottling Inds. Ltd. • Vahni Distilleries Pvt. Ltd. • Vinayak Distilleries Ltd. • Vitari Distilleries Ltd. • Xylon Loquitur Distillers & Vintners Ltd.
Plant capacity: Vodka from Grain & Potato:30 KLs/DayPlant & machinery: Rs 3845 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 6316 Lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 41.00%
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Edible Nuts Processing & Packing (Peanuts, Cashew Nuts, Almonds and Pistachio) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials

Edible nuts are used by mankind for food, edible oils, spices, condiments or beverages. They have been an important food source from prehistoric times and are among the most nutritionally concentrated of human foods, high in protein, oil, energy, minerals vitamins. Nuts that are only rarely used as famine food have been excluded from this present study the paucity information normally considered edible. Nuts used solely for spices or condiments have also been largely excluded since they are used sparingly, to flavour food and not as a food; traditionally they are considered separately from edible nuts. Nuts that are largely used as commercial sources of edible oil. Peanuts can be eaten raw, used in recipes, made into oils, textile materials, and peanut butter, as well as many other uses. In general, peanut products are considered safe for human use. The pistachio a member of the cashew family. Groundnuts are widely cultivated as staple food in tropical and sub-tropical developing countries, providing a valuable source of proteins, fats, energy and minerals. Most of the world's groundnuts are produced and consumed in developing countries. Less than 6% of the world production is exported. The positioning of the largest net exporters has shifted considerably during the last six years. China, although it has become the largest producer. India has always been a major player in the production of cashew. It is the second largest producer of raw cashew in the world but conquers the 1st place among the largest producing countries of cashew kernels. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. • Akshata Cashew Products Ltd. • Dolphin International Pvt. Ltd. • Karnataka Cashew Devp. Corpn. Ltd. • Kerala State Cashew Devp. Corpn. Ltd. • Kisan Cold Storage & Refrigeration Service Ltd. • M A C Agro Inds. Ltd. • Moolchand Exports Ltd. • North Eastern Regional Agri. Mktg. Corp. Ltd. • Pioneer Cashew Inds. Ltd. • S T C L Ltd. • Sriman Petrochemicals Ltd. • State Trading Corpn. Of India Ltd. • Tropical Foods Ltd.
Plant capacity: Pea Nuts:500 Kgs./Day • Cashew Nuts:500 Kgs./Day •Almonds:500 Kgs./Day •Pistachio:500 Kgs./DayPlant & machinery: Rs 26 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:: Rs 222 Lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 58.00%
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AAC Blocks (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a non-combustible, lime-based, cementitious building material that is expanding into new worldwide markets. As a single-component building material, AAC has achieved acceptance in new markets throughout the world. This is a light- weight building material produced by autoclaving a set mix of fine siliceous materials such as ground sand or fly ash and a binder like Portland cement or lime. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) products are 4 times lighter in weight than ordinary concrete. Its characteristic structure comprising millions of tiny pores, it offers optimum solidity at low weight. As air has a low heat conductivity, aerated concrete provides for excellent thermal protection. It protects from cold and heat, allowing for single-shell constructions which provide more space, save time and reduce costs-aspects which are of considerable importance to property developers. Advantages of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks: High strength to weight ratio, Low thermal conductivity, Stability to variations in temperature and humidity, and resistance to fire. AAC products are equally suitable for residential construction, multistory buildings, commercial, and industrial construction. The products are made of natural materials: sand, lime, and water. These raw materials are processed to provide a building material with a large number of air pores. “The autoclaved aerated concrete sector of the construction industry is now in the phase of a tremendous growth cycle. The autoclaved aerated concrete industry must utilize competitive techniques as customers are looking for lowered costs. AAC is not a new building system but it is new to India. Autoclaved aerated concrete (“AAC”), though relatively unknown in India, is currently one of the many building products being touted as “green” or “environmentally friendly.” Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under • Ashoka Pre-Con Pvt. Ltd. • Baliapatam Tile Works Ltd. • Biltech Building Elements Ltd. • Entegra Ltd. • Gannon Dunkerley & Co. Ltd. • Keltech Energies Ltd. • Mohit Industries Ltd. • R D C Concrete (India) Pvt. Ltd. • Siporex India Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: A.A.C. Blocks: 500 Cu.Mt /dayPlant & machinery: Rs 601 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 1415 Lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Bicycle Tubes - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Bicycle tubes are the backbone of the bicycle industries. Few numbers of companies in organized sector are engaged in the quality grade cycles tyres and tubes and few unorganized sector also engaged to manufacturing bicycle tyre and tubes. An inner tube is basically a doughnut-shaped balloon, with a valve for inflation. The only requirement for an inner tube is that it should not leak. Being rubber, they have no rigid structure. If an inner tube is inflated outside of a tire, it will expand to 2 or 3 times its nominal size, if it doesn't explode first. Without being surrounded by a tire, an inner tube can't withstand any significant air pressure. Most of the basic raw materials are indigenously available but there is short supply of natural rubber, it is required to import. Natural rubber is used in the carcass of passenger car cross-ply tyres for its building tack, ply adhesion, and good tear resistance. It is also used in the sidewalls of radial ply tyres for its fatigue resistance and low heat buildup. In tyres for commercial and industrial vehicles, natural rubber content increases with tyre size. Almost 100% natural rubber is used in the large truck and earthmover tyres which require low heat buildup and maximum cut resistance. Natural rubber is also used in industrial goods, such as hoses, conveyor belts, and rubberized fabrics; engineering products, for resilient load bearing and shock or vibration absorption components; and latex products such as gloves, and adhesives. Tubes of motorcycles and bicycle are used in the appropriate vehicle for riding the vehicle. Bicycles continue to be the principal mode of transport for the low and middle-income families. This is because of the bicycle is both environment and people friendly. India is the largest producer of bicycles next only to china. Today, the Indian bicycle manufacturing and bicycle parts industry is widely recognized for its quality standards in the international market. As bicycle continues to be the most popular mode of transport both in urban and rural areas, the demand for bicycle tubes is likely to increase day by day. Moreover, this is a labour intensive type of unit and can be located in rural areas solving rural unemployment problem. Small scale bicycle tube unit can also function as ancillaries to establish large scale manufacturers. As a whole it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. ? Few Indian Major Players are as under • Atlas Cycles (Haryana) Ltd. • Avon Cycles Ltd. • Cycle Corporation Of India Ltd. • Dewan Rubber Inds. Ltd. • Dewan Steels Ltd. • Eastman Industries Ltd. • Freedom Industries Ltd. • G R L International Ltd. • Hamilton Industries Pvt. Ltd. • Hero Cycles Ltd. • Majestic Auto Ltd. • Metro Tyres Ltd. • Milton Cycle Inds. Ltd. • Pavan Tyres Ltd. • Poddar Tyres Ltd. • Ralson (India) Ltd. • Rishabh Industries Ltd. • Roadmaster Industries Of India Ltd. • Roxy Exports Ltd.
Plant capacity: Bicycle Tubes: 10,000 Nos. /DayPlant & machinery: Rs 118 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 622 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 45.00%
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Magnesium Sulphate (Fertiliser Grade) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Lime, magnesia, strontium, and baryts were found to have alkaline reactions and were called alkaline earths. The alkaline earth metal includes magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium. All the alkali metals react with dilute acids like Sulfuric acid, Hydrochloric acid etc. to form their salts. Magnesium reacts with Sulfuric acid to form magnesium Sulphate. Magnesium Sulphate is commercially available as heptahydrate, monohydrate, anhydrous or dried form containing the equivalent of 2-3 waters of hydration. Magnesium Sulphate occurs naturally in seawater, mineral springs and in minerals such as kieserite and epsomite. Magnesium Sulphate heptahydrate is manufactured by dissolution of kieserite in water and subsequent crystallization of the heptahydrate. Magnesium Sulphate is available as brilliant colourless crystals, granular crystalline powder or white powder with a bitter salty cooling taste. Crystals effloresce in warm, dry air. It is freely soluble in water, very soluble in boiling water, and sparingly soluble in alcohol. Magnesite (40% MgO) is the raw material used for manufacturing magnesium sulphate. It can be used directly as a Mg fertiliser only in very acid soils for long-duration crops.
Plant capacity: Magnesium Sulphate (Fertiliser Grade): 60 MT/DayPlant & machinery: Rs 195 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 861 Lakhs
Return: 62.00%Break even: 48.00%
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