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Best Business Opportunities in Tamil Nadu- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Automotive Industry: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

The automotive industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally. India's passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the seventh largest in the world, with an annual production of more than 3.7 million units in 2010. Automotive industry is the key driver of any growing economy. It plays a pivotal role in country's rapid economic and industrial development. It caters to the requirement of equipment for basic industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, fertilisers, refineries, petrochemicals, shipping, textiles, plastics, glass, rubber, capital equipments, logistics, paper, cement, sugar, etc. It facilitates the improvement in various infrastructure facilities like power, rail and road transport. Due to its deep forward and backward linkages with almost every segment of the economy, the industry has a strong and positive multiplier effect and thus propels progress of a nation. The automotive industry comprises of the automobile and the auto component sectors.

 

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu is being popularly hailed as “Detroit” of India as it has a large Automobile and Ancillary sector. Automobile industry plays a crucial role in the State economy and has been one of the key driving factors, contributing 8% to State GDP and giving direct employment to 2,20,000 people. More than100 companies in the Automotive and Auto Ancillary industry are located in this state, maintaining highest production norms by implementing internationally recognized quality standards. Chennai has emerged as India's largest automobile and auto components exporter in India. Hyundai has made Chennai the manufacturing and export hub for its small cars. Tamil Nadu has the largest auto components industry base. Currently, Tamil Nadu accounts for above 32% of India's production capacity. Automobile manufacturers operate "Just - in-Time" avoiding inventory costs. The state has a well-developed automotive and auto component industry. It is the hub of Indian automobiles industry. Several automobile and automobile ancillary units are located in Tamil Nadu. It has manufacturing facilities across the automotive spectrum from tractors to battle tanks. Global auto majors like, Hindustan Motors and Mitsubishi have commenced production plants. Ashok Leyland and TAFE have set up expansion plants in Chennai. Fortune 500 companies such as Hyundai and Ford have established manufacturing facilities in the state.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government brought out a very innovative Policy "Ultra Mega Policy for Integrated Automobile Projects" that offers a very attractive package of support to automobile projects investing more than Rs.4000 Crores. As a result of this Policy, since May 2006, investments attracted by Tamil Nadu is automobiles & components manufacturing is Rs.21900 Crores, almost 5 times of the Investments attracted during previous 15 years (May 1991-April 2006). The total employment potential in these new projects is: 1.20 lakhs (direct + Indirect). Govt of India is currently implementing a project "National Automotive Testing R&D Infrastructure Project" (NATRIP) in Oragdam near Chennai at a project cost of about Rs.450 Crores. This project aims at facilitating introduction of world-class automotive safety, emission and performance standards in India as also ensure seamless integration of our automotive industry with the global industry.

 

Textile: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

The textile industry is primarily concerned with the production of yarn, and cloth and the subsequent design or manufacture of clothing and their distribution. The raw material may be natural or synthetic using products of the chemical industry. India Textile Industry is one of the leading textile industries in the world. Though was predominantly unorganized industry even a few years back, but the scenario started changing after the economic liberalization of Indian economy in 1991. The opening up of economy gave the much-needed thrust to the Indian textile industry, which has now successfully become one of the largest in the world.

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu has traditional strengths in the textile sector. In the post-quota abolition regime, the Textile Industry has tremendous opportunities for growth as well as challenges to be met. Availability of cotton at fair prices and at right quality, the backlog in modernization, supply of inputs particularly credit and power at reasonable rates etc. are all essential for the textile industry to be competitive in an increasingly uncertain trading environment. The Handlooms, Power looms, Hi-Tech Weaving Parks, Garments & Hosiery, Processing Apparel Park are important components of the textile industry.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

 

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The government of India has been following a policy of promoting and encouraging the handloom sector through a number of programmes. Most of the schematic interventions of the government of India in the ninth and tenth plan period have been through the state agencies and co-operative societies in the handloom industries. Some of the major acts relating to textile industry include: Central Silk Board Act, 1948, The Textiles Committee Act, 1963, The Handlooms Act, 1985, Cotton Control Order, 1986, The Textile Undertakings Act, 1995Government of India is earnestly trying to provide all the relevant facilities for the textile industry to utilize its full potential and achieve the target. The textile industry is presently experiencing an average annual growth rate of 9-10% and is expected to grow at a rate of 16% in value, which will eventually reach the target of US $ 115 billion by 2012. The clothing and apparel sector are expected to grow at a rate of 21 %t in value terms.

 

Leather: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

Leather Industry occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and exports. There has been increasing emphasis on its planned development, aimed at optimum utilisation of available raw materials for maximising the returns, particularly from exports.  The leather and leather products industry is one of India’s oldest manufacturing industries that catered to the international market right from the middle of the nineteenth century. The leather industry employs about 2.5 million people and has annual turnover of Rs. 25,000 crores. India is the third largest leather producer in the world after China and Italy

RESOURCES:

Leather industry in Tamil Nadu is considered to be very ancient and some say it is of more than two centuries old. The state accounts for 70 per cent of leather tanning capacity in India and 38 per cent of leather footwear and components. The exports from Tamil Nadu are valued at about US $ 762 million, which accounts for 42 per cent of Indian leather exports. Hundreds of leather and tannery industries are located around Vellore, Dindigul and Erode its nearby towns such as Ranipet, Ambur, Perundurai, Nilakottai and Vaniyambadi. The Vellore district is the top exporter of finished leather goods in the country. That leather accounts for more than 37% of the country's Export of Leather and Leather related products such as finished leathers, shoes, garments, gloves and so on. The tanning industry in India has a total installed capacity of 225 million pieces of hide and skins of which Tamil Nadu alone contributes to an inspiring 70%. Leather industry occupies a pride of place in the industrial map of Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu enjoys a leading position with 40% share in India's export.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government policies in support of the industry:

• The entire leather sector is now de-licensed and de-reserved, paving way for expansion on modern lines with state-of-the art machinery and equipment

• 100% Foreign Direct Investment and Joint Ventures permitted through the automatic route

• 100% repatriation of profit and dividends, if investments made in convertible foreign currency. Only declaration to this effect to the Reserve Bank is required.

• Promotion of industrial parks (one leather park in Andhra Pradesh, one leather goods park in West Bengal, one footwear park in Tamil Nadu and one footwear components park in Chennai).

• Funding support for modernizing manufacturing facilities 

• Funding support for establishing design studios

• Duty free import of raw materials (namely raw skins, hides, semi finished leather and finished leather) and of embellishments and components under specific scheme

• Concessional duty on import of specified machinery for use in leather sector

• Duty neutralization / remission scheme

Food Processing: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

India is the world's second largest producer of food next to China, and has the potential of being the biggest with the food and agricultural sector. The Indian food processing industry stands at $135 billion and is estimated to grow with a CAGR of 10 per cent to reach $200 billion by 2015. The food processing industry in India is witnessing rapid growth. In addition to the demand side, there are changes happening on the supply side with the growth in organised retail, increasing FDI in food processing and introduction of new products. India's food processing sector covers fruit and vegetables; meat and poultry; milk and milk products, alcoholic beverages, fisheries, plantation, grain processing and other consumer product groups like confectionery, chocolates and cocoa products, Soya-based products, mineral water, high protein foods etc.

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu has historically been an agricultural state and is a leading producer of agricultural products in India. In 2008, Tamil Nadu was India's fifth biggest producer of Rice. The total cultivated area in the State was 5.60 million hectares in 2009-10. The state is the largest producer of bananas, flowers, tapioca, the second largest producer of mango, natural rubber, coconut, groundnut and the third largest producer of coffee, sapota, Tea and Sugarcane. Tamil Nadu's sugarcane yield per hectare is the highest in India. Among states in India, Tamil Nadu is one of the leaders in livestock, poultry and fisheries production. Tamil Nadu had the second largest number of poultry amongst all the states and accounted for 17.7% of the total poultry population in India. With the third longest coastline in India, Tamil Nadu represented 27.54% of the total value of fish and fishery products exported by India in 2006.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Tamil Nadu government has come out with following policies :

·         Raise in processed foods in the market from 1% to 10%.

·         Raise value addition levels from 7% to 30 %

·         Food processing industry is one of the growing areas identified for exports. Free Trade Zones (FTZ) and Export Processing Zones (EPZ) have been set up with all infrastructures. Also, setting up of 100% Export oriented units (EOU) is encouraged in other areas. They may import free of duty all types of goods, including capital foods.

·         Capital goods, including spares up to 20% of the CIF value of the Capital goods may be imported at a concessional rate of Customs duty subject to certain export obligations under the EPCG scheme, Export Promotion Capital Goods. Export linked duty free imports are also allowed.

·         Units in EPZ/FTZ and 100% Export oriented units can retain 50% of foreign exchange receipts in foreign currency accounts.

·         50% of the production of EPZ/FTZ and 100% EOU units is saleable in domestic tariff area.

Paper industry: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

Paper Industry in India is riding on a strong demand and on an expanding mood to meet the projected demand of 8 million tons by 2010 & 13 million tons by 2020. The Indian Paper Industry is a booming industry and is expected to grow in the years to come. The usage of paper cannot be ignored and this awareness is bound to bring about changes in the paper industry for the better. It is a well known fact that the use of plastic is being objected to these days. The reason being, there are few plastics which do not possess the property of being degradable, as such, use of plastic is being discouraged. Excessive use of non degradable plastics upsets the ecological equilibrium. The Paper industry is a priority sector for foreign collaboration and foreign equity participation upto 100% receives automatic approval by Reserve Bank of India. Several fiscal incentives have also been provided to the paper industry, particularly to those mills which are based on non-conventional raw material.

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu continues to be one of the forerunners in the production of paper and paper products. There are 74 paper mills in operation in Tamil Nadu. The total paper production was 3.7 lakh tonnes in 2005 06 which accounts for 17.30% share of the national production, next only to Andhra Pradesh.  As the country’s forest cover is much below the desired level, the Government of Tamil Nadu established TNPL in 1979 to manufacture newsprint and paper using bagasse (sugarcane waste) as the primary raw material. This is the largest paper mill in India with an installed capacity of 230,000 TPA. Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited (TNPL) was established by the Government of Tamil Nadu to produce newsprint and writing paper using bagasse, a sugarcane residue.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Several policy measures have been initiated in recent years to remove the bottlenecks of availability of raw materials and infrastructure development. To bridge the gap of short supply of raw materials, duty on pulp and waste paper and wood logs/chips have been reduced. In the year 1979, Government of Tamil Nadu established Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited as a public limited company under the Companies Act, 1956. Commencing production in 1984, with the support of Government of Tamil Nadu, the company has made rapid strides and has emerged as the largest paper mill in India at a single location. With the on-going expansion plan to increase paper production capacity from the present 2.45 lakh tons to 4 lakh tons per annum, TNPL is poised to become a Rs.2000 crores company by 2011-12.

Cement Industry: Project Opportunities in Tamil Nadu

 

PROFILE:

India is the second largest producer of quality cement in the world. The cement industry in India comprises 139 large cement plants and over 365 mini cement plants. Industry's capacity at beginning of the year 2008-09 was 198.30 million tonne (MT) which increased to 219 MT at the close of the year. The initiatives provided by the Government of India to various infrastructure projects, road network and housing activities will provide required stimulus towards the growth of cement industry in India. Domestic demand for cement has been increasing at a fast pace in India & it has surpassed the economic growth of the country.

RESOURCES:

Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of cement in India. It has 13 major cement factories.  It is a home for leading brands in the country such as Chettinad Cements (Karur), Dalmia Cements (Ariyalur), Ramco Cements (Madras Cement Ltd.), India Cements (Sankakari, Ariyalur), Grasim etc. The production of cement in the State increased from 126 lakh tonnes in 2004-05 to 142.89 lakh tonnes in 2005-06 with a growth rate of 13.4% accounting for 10.08 % of cement production at the national level, occupying the 5th place.  However, it may be noted that, the cement production in the private sector has been showing an increasing trend whereas production in the public sector has decreased to 7.85 lakh tonnes from 8.06 lakh tonnes in the public sector for the corresponding period.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government policies have affected the growth of cement plants in India in various stages. The control on cement for a long time and then partial decontrol and then total decontrol has contributed to the gradual opening up of the market for cement producers. The prices that primarily control the price of cement are coal, power tariffs, railway, freight, royalty and cess on limestone. Interestingly, all of these prices are controlled by government. Cement industry consumes about 5.5bn units of electricity annually while one ton of cement approximately requires 120-130 units of electricity. Power tariffs vary according to the location of the plant and on the production process. The state governments supply this input and hence plants in different states shall have different power tariffs. Another major hindrance to the industry is severe power cuts.

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Andhra Pradesh

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

 

RESOURCES:

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generation in Chennai, the fourth largest metropolitan city in India, has increased from 600 to 3500 tons per day (tpd) within 20 years. The highest per capita solid waste generation rate in India is in Chennai (0.6 kg/d). Chennai is divided into 10 zones of 155 wards and collection of garbage is carried out using door-to-door collection and street bin systems. The collected wastes are disposed at open dump sites located at a distance of 15 km from the city.  Recent investigations on reclamation and hazard potential of the sites indicate the need for the rehabilitation of the sites.  Chennai is the first city in India to contract out MSWM services to a foreign private agency- ONYX, a Singapore based company. The scope of privatization includes activities such as sweeping, collection, storing, transporting of MSW and creating public awareness in three municipal zones.  ONYX collects about 1100 Metric tons of waste from three zones per day and transports it to open dumps.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Opportunities in Waste Lubricating Oil Recycling Plant

Waste oil is mostly made up of hydrocarbons and can be found in both industrial and non-industrial settings. It may contain additives and impurities as a result of physical contamination and chemical reactions that occur during use. Because used oil has been used previously, it has become contaminated with chemical and physical pollutants. Used oil includes transmission oil, motor oil, brake fluid, hydraulic oil, and gearbox oil. Oil that has been used is a recyclable material that can be recycled, reused, or disposed of. Oil is not considered a waste product once it has been used. Lubricating lubricants are commonly used in industries to reduce friction and wear by interposing a thin film of oil between metallic surfaces. Water, salt, dirt, metal scrapings, broken down additive components, varnish, and other impurities may mix with the oil or be generated in it during normal use as a result of thermal breakdown or oxidation. Recycling and reusing wasted oil is preferable to disposing of it, and it can have considerable environmental benefits. Recycled used oil can be refined into new oil, converted into fuel oils, and utilised as a raw material in the petroleum industry. The term "waste oil" describes refined oil that has been delivered for a variety of purposes. Impurities, dirt, and toxins are all present in waste oil. Waste oil is any synthetic or petroleum-based oil that has become contaminated and unfit for its intended function. The main sources of this material are crankcase and lubrication wastes. The method of refining waste oil to generate fuel or lubricating oil is currently employed in various places. Waste oil appears to be harmful to the environment because it is burned or haphazardly dumped into the ground. Government agencies must create efficient recycling and disposal plans in order to refine waste oil. This contributes to environmental protection by reducing illegal waste oil dumping. New waste oil treatment and disposal technologies enable more efficient service while also lowering environmental risk. Few Indian Major Players 1. Asia Refinery Ltd. 2. Bharat Shell Ltd. 3. Castrol India Ltd. 4. Enpro Industries Pvt. Ltd. 5. Fuchs Lubricants India Pvt. Ltd. 6. G P Petroleums Ltd. 7. G S Caltex India Pvt. Ltd. 8. Indian Oil Blending Ltd.
Plant capacity: Used Lubricating Oil 20,000 Ltrs per day Spent Clay as by product 2,105 Ltrs per dayPlant & machinery: Rs. 127 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 753 Lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Profitable Growing Industry of Medical Disposables (Gowns/Drapes)

Doctors and nurses in the operating room use surgical gowns to prevent the transmission of germs and body fluids from the operating staff to the patient, as well as from the patient to the operating staff. Surgical gowns must meet a variety of well-documented performance requirements. Surgical gowns must be disease and infection resistant while also allowing for sufficient mobility. They must allow for adequate mobility while also preventing rubbing, chafing, ripping, and linting. They should fit snugly but not tightly. Because there is generally excess fabric, the gowns must withstand constant pulls on the fabric during normal motions. A surgical drape is a disposable, non-woven covering that is used to cover a patient's region. The surgeon can perform the surgery through a fenestration (an opening) in the drape. Depending on the type of operation, it comes in a variety of sizes. The drapes in each hospital are different. A 15-square-inch drape with a 3-square-inch fenestration could sufficient for an eye operation, but open heart surgery necessitates the largest drape possible, a laparotomy drape that covers the entire body. Surgical drapes keep the operating area clean and free of bacteria. The adhesive tape must attach securely to both the drape material and the patient's skin in order to accomplish this; its performance cannot be affected by the sterilisation procedure or compromised by pre-operative cleaning chemicals. For Surgical Procedures, Gowns and Drapes The market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 4.42 percent from 2021 to 2028, from USD 2.28 billion in 2020 to USD 3.23 billion in 2028. The Surgical Drapes and Gowns market is being driven by an increase in surgical operations due to sports injuries, accidents, and heart surgeries due to a greater frequency of cardiovascular disorders and other chronic ailments where surgery is indicated as needed. Surgical gowns and drapes are also in high demand due to increased demand for patient and healthcare worker protection, as well as an increase in the prevalence of surgical site infections. Few Indian Major Players 1. PrimewearHygine (India) Product Ltd. 2. RaajMedisafe India Ltd. 3. Surgeine Healthcare (India) Pvt. Ltd. 4. VikramNuvotech India Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Medical Gowns 1,250 Pcs Per Day Medical Drapes 1,250 Pcs Per DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 286 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 611 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 53.00%
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Manufacturing Industry of Calcium Carbide(CaC2)

The chemical substance calcium carbide, sometimes known as CaC2, has the formula CaC2. There appear to be greyish whitish masses present. Carbide Candles, which are small carbide lamps used to blacken rifle sights and reduce glare, also include calcium carbide. These "candles" are utilised because acetylene produces a sooty flame. Other names for it include calcium acetylide, phenyl glyceryl ether diacetate, and glycerol phenyl ether diacetate. Calcium carbide is an important raw material in the organic synthesis industry. Acetylene, chloroprene rubber, calcium cyanamide, acetate acid, trichloroethylene, and acetaldehyde can be made by mixing acetylene, chloroprene rubber, calcium cyanamide, acetate acid, trichloroethylene, and acetaldehyde with other materials. It can also be used in steel manufacturing as a desulfurizing agent, as well as for metal cutting and welding. Along with calcium phosphide, calcium carbide is used in floating, self-igniting naval signal flares. Calcium carbide has been declared a flammable substance under the Inflammable Substances Act, and the Petroleum Act has been applied to it. When moisture comes into contact with calcium carbide, acetylene gas is produced, which has a wider explosive range. Calcium carbide is used in the following industries: • It's utilised in the production of calcium hydroxide and acetylene. • Because acetylene, a calcium carbide derivative, may be used as a raw material, it is used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). • It's used to make calcium cyanamide. • It's used to remove sulphur from iron. The process of eliminating sulphur from any material is known as desulphurization. • Similar to ethylene, it is used as a ripening agent. • Both bamboo and big-bang cannons contain it. • It's used as a deoxidizer, which means it helps remove oxygen during the steel-making process. Calcium carbide is a calcium-containing mineral. The market is predicted to grow significantly from 2019 to 2025 due to its metallurgical and chemical uses in sectors such as steel manufacturing, fertiliser, and metal fabrication. Product derivatives are utilised downstream in the automotive, pharmaceutical, and plastics industries, which could help the industry grow. In an electric arc furnace, lime and coke are heated to produce a translucent, colourless inorganic material. The technical grade substance creates an unpleasant garlic-like odour when exposed to trace moisture. Desulfurization and the elimination of unwanted iron oxide are two metallurgical processes that use it. The calcium carbide market is likely to grow further due to its use in integrated steel mill desulfurization. The calcium carbide market is predicted to grow due to its use with calcium phosphide, which is used in floating and self-igniting naval flares for defensive countermeasures, illumination, and signalling. Because calcium flares may be released underwater and illuminate submerged objects, they are commonly employed in maritime applications. The global market for marine safety is estimated to hit USD 35 billion by 2026, favouring market size. Few Indian Major Players 1. D C M Shriram Ltd. 2. K P L International Ltd.
Plant capacity: Calcium Carbide 60 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 2127 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 3810 Lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 68.00%
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Automated Vehicle Scrapping and Recycling Unit

Vehicle recycling is the deconstruction of cars for spare parts. When vehicles reach the end of their useful lives, they have value as a source of replacement components, which has given rise to the car dismantling industry. Wrecking yards, auto dismantling yards, automotive spare parts suppliers, and, more recently, auto or vehicle recycling are all phrases that have been used to characterise the industry's business outlets. Vehicle recycling has long been a component of the process, but manufacturers have become increasingly active in recent years. A car crusher is commonly used to reduce the size of a junk car so that it can be transferred to a steel mill. The "Voluntary Car-Fleet Modernization Program," also known as India's vehicle scrapping programme, intends to usher in a new era of what it means to own and use a car in India. Nitin Gadkari, the Minister of Road Transport and Highways, introduced it in Parliament in March. The programme demands that all automobiles above a certain age be taken off the road in order to achieve higher pollution control and safety, which new vehicles provide. A commercial vehicle over 15 years old or a personal vehicle over 20 years old that fails an automatic fitness test, regardless of whether it runs on diesel or gasoline, is earmarked for scrapping. As a result, automobile recycling is essential. It's also crucial to handle them properly to avoid hazardous waste from being released into the environment. Such vehicles must be disposed of by professionals who are familiar with hazardous chemicals such as fuel, coolants, and brake fluids. Environmental Benefits: Steel is one of the most significant materials in the automobile's construction; it's utilised to make the bulk of the components, including the framework. Because iron ores are required for the production of steel, recycling automobiles contributes to the preservation of iron ores. All waste generated as a by-product of steel processing is avoided as well, guaranteeing that air pollution is not increased. Wildlife Preservation: It's also worth mentioning that proper car recycling can help preserve local flora and fauna. Steel mining is bad for the environment because it produces soil erosion and degradation, which means animals can't keep up with their normal habits and may become unwell as a result. Land erosion causes sediment flow into bodies of water, which has an impact on water quality and wildlife proliferation.
Plant capacity: 1000 Vehicles per MonthPlant & machinery: Rs. 497 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 2090 Lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 40.00%
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Growing Demand of Animal Feed (Cattle, Poultry Broiler, Pig & Fish Feed)

Animal feed is the food that is supplied to domestic animals, especially livestock, while they are being cared for. The two most prevalent categories are fodder and forage. Feed is commonly referred to as fodder when the word feed is used alone. Animal feed is an important aspect of the animal agricultural process, and it is usually the most expensive part. Farms typically try to save money by growing their own food, grazing their animals, or supplementing expensive feeds with less expensive alternatives, such as food waste from beer production. Feed that delivers a well-balanced diet is critical to animal health. Some modern agricultural practises, such as grain-feeding cows or keeping them in feedlots, are harmful to both the environment and the animals. Increased maize or other grain in cow diets, for example, leads their microbiomes to become more acidic, impairing their immune systems and making cows more likely E.coli vectors. Other feeding practises, on the other hand, may be beneficial to animals. For example, feeding cows particular types of seaweed reduces methane generation, cutting greenhouse gas emissions from the meat industry. The animal feed business is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 4.90 percent from US$345.434 billion in 2020 to US$460.322 billion in 2026. Animal feeds are products that are used to improve the health of animals. Different doses of feed are given depending on the animal. Rapid urbanisation and increased meat and other end-product consumption, such as milk and eggs, in various places will fuel the animal feed market development potential over the forecast period. The feed aids in the expansion of the animal's capacities, accelerating growth and weight gain, and enhancing immunity by giving enriched nutrients with the feedstuff. Few Indian Major Players 1. Annam Feeds Pvt. Ltd. 2. Baramati Agro Ltd. 3. C P Aquaculture (India) Pvt. Ltd. 4. Ekta Agro Inds. Ltd. 5. Grobest Feeds Corpn. (India) Pvt. Ltd. 6. Heritage Nutrivet Ltd. 7. Intercorp Biotech Ltd.
Plant capacity: Cattle Feed 33.6 MT per day Poultry Broiler Feed 16.8 MT per day Fish Feed 2.8 MT per day Pig Feed 2.8 MT per dayPlant & machinery: Rs. 160 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 1488 Lakhs
Return: 24.00%Break even: 48.00%
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Opportunities in Production of Solar Inverter (100 KVA – 1000 KVA)

The variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel is converted into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be supplied into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network by a solar inverter, also known as a PV inverter. It is a critical balance of system (BOS) component in a photovoltaic system that facilitates the use of normal AC-powered equipment. Solar power converters have developed features such as maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding prevention for usage with photovoltaic arrays. Advanced solar pumping inverters convert DC voltage from solar panels to AC voltage, allowing submersible pumps to run without the usage of batteries or other energy storage devices. MPPT (maximum power point tracking) is used by solar pumping inverters to monitor output frequency and control the speed of the pumps, preventing damage to the pump motor. Many ports for DC current supplied by PV arrays, one port for AC voltage output, and a third port for input from a water-level sensor are common on solar pumping inverters. The market for solar PV inverters is expected to develop at an annual pace of more than 8%. Reduced electricity consumption and declining economic growth have also had a negative impact on the industry. When global market activity resumes, however, demand for the industry grows at a faster rate. Factors such as decreasing inverter prices and an increase in solar PV installations are projected to boost market growth. The growth of the solar PV inverters market has been aided by technological advancements that have led in cheaper costs and improved efficiency in solar panel manufacturing. However, a lack of general understanding, infrastructure construction costs, and recent subsidy reductions on solar panels by governments in the Asia-Pacific region have all stifled market expansion. Few Indian Major Players 1. Alectrona Energy Pvt. Ltd. 2. Eaton Power Quality Pvt. Ltd. 3. Fuji Electric Consul Neowatt Pvt. Ltd. 4. Microtek International Pvt. Ltd. 5. Redington (India) Ltd. 6. S B J Exports & Mfg. Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Solar Inverter 50 Hz 100 to 1000 KVA 15 NosPer DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 373 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 1288 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 47.00%
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Azodicarbonamide Using Urea & Hydrazine Hydrate

Azolodicarbonamide, commonly known as ADCA, ADA, or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4. It's a crystalline powder that ranges in colour from yellow to orange-red and has no odour. It's also referred to as a "yoga mat" chemical because of its widespread use in foamed polymers. Biurea is produced in two stages by treating urea with hydrazine. Azoldicarbonamide is most typically employed as a blowing agent in the production of foamed polymers. During the thermal breakdown of azodicarbonamide, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia gases are formed, and they are trapped in the polymer as bubbles to form a foamed product. Doughs created with ADA-treated flours are more cohesive and dryer than doughs made with chlorine dioxide. These dried doughs are more resistant to absorption, retain more gas, and have better machining properties. Bread baked with ADA-treated flour has a higher loaf volume, a better grain texture, and a better exterior look. Azolodicarbonamide had no influence on the onset of rancidity in flour. Natural or supplemented vitamins are unaffected by Azoldicarbonamide. The global azodicarbonamide market is expected to grow over the forecast period due to rising demand for high-quality plastic and rubber parts for everyday use. It is used in the chemical industry for a variety of purposes, including strengthening, softening, and imparting flexibility to the substance with which it is mixed. It's commonly utilised in the production of foam-based plastics including toys, sports shoes, shoe soles, and floor mats. Azodicarbonamide is a crystalline powder that has a yellow to orange red colour, is odourless, and has a yellow to orange red colour. It's used as a foaming agent, a blowing agent, and a food additive, among other things. Yoga mats, for example, are generally made of rubber and plastic. Bakers utilise it as a commercial whitening conditioner for bread dough as a result. It's used as a blowing agent in plastics, synthetic leather, and other industries. The reaction temperature of pure azodicarbonamide is usually around 200 °C. When used for plastics, leather, and other applications, it has additives that intensify the reaction or allow it to react at lower temperatures. As a food ingredient, it's utilised as a flour bleaching agent and a dough conditioner. As an oxidising agent, it reacts with damp flour. Two further reaction products are semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate. Few Indian Major Players 1. Demaco Polymers Ltd. 2. H P L Additives Ltd. 3. Haryana Polymers Ltd.
Plant capacity: Azodicarbonamide Powder 40 MT Per Day Ammonia 10.6 MT Per Day Hydrochloric Acid (38% Conc.) 20.1 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 1951 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 3109 Lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Production of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Multilayer

Nearly a century ago, the PCB, or Printed Circuit Board, was conceived as a method to avoid these intricate wirings. Electric components on the PCB are connected via copper rails constructed by hand or designed in the computer using various methods. It also provides mechanical support and layer isolation for the components. Between two or more etched and laminated copper sheets on the PCB, a non-conductive substrate serves as an isolation layer. The most popular types of PCBs are single-layer, double-layer, and multi-layer. Any electronic or electrical device's foundation is the printed circuit board (PCB). A PCB connects electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, coils, pots, diodes, FETs, transistors, ICs, and transformers to make a complete electronic circuit. Electrical equipment in today's world would be impossible to imagine without a PCB. PCBs help to reduce the size and efficiency of electronic equipment by providing connectivity between electronic components. Printed circuit boards are divided into two categories: single layer PCBs and multi-layer PCBs. To mechanically support and electrically link electrical or electronic components, a printed circuit board (PCB) uses conductive rails, pads, and other features etched from one or more sheet layers of copper bonded onto and/or between sheet layers of a non-conductive substrate. To link components electrically and mechanically, they are frequently soldered to the PCB. The Printed Circuit Board market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 5.3 percent from 2021 to 2026, reaching $72.3 billion. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are the foundation of almost all modern electronic devices. Transistors, resistors, PLCs, electrolytic capacitors, and integrated circuits are all connected by printed paths on PCBs. The PCB is used in automotive applications such as power relays, antilock brake systems, digital displays, audio systems, engine timing systems, battery control systems, and more. Printed circuit boards are used in a variety of ways in the automotive industry, and they have changed the way people drive. The need for PCBs is increasing as more vehicle owners and drivers seek extra accessories. A automobile or truck's printed circuit board must be highly sturdy and reliable. Few Indian Major Players 1. Anand Electronics &Inds. Pvt. Ltd. 2. B L G Electronics Ltd. 3. Centum Electronics Ltd. 4. Epitome Components Pvt. Ltd. 5. Frontline Electronics Ltd. 6. Hi-Rel Components (India) Ltd. 7. Infopower Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Standard Printed Circuit Board (FR4, HDI, High-TG, Thick Copper and Halogen-free) 60Sq.Mt. Per DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 1258 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 1894 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Drinking Water with Packaging in Aluminium Beverage Cans (Mineral, Carbonated, Alkaline)

Water, which is a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, is a priceless natural gift that is essential for the survival of both humans and animals. Contaminants should not be present in water that is used for drinking. Untreated water from wells, boreholes, and springs is frequently filthy and dangerous to drink. Purifying water and making it available in sanitary conditions for human use is thus both desirable and necessary. Drinking water is defined as water that is safe to drink or use for food preparation. Depending on physical activity, age, health-related illnesses, and environmental factors, the amount of drinking water required to keep healthy varies. In affluent countries, even though only a small portion of tap water is consumed or used in food preparation, it usually fulfils drinking water quality criteria. Laundry, toilets, and irrigation are other typical uses. The World Health Organization considers safe drinking water to be a basic human right. Mineral water is water that contains salts and sulphur compounds, among other minerals, and comes from a mineral spring. Depending on whether or not extra gases are present, mineral water is usually either still or sparkling (carbonated/effervescent). Mineral waters were traditionally utilised or sipped at spas, baths, or wells near their spring sources, a practise known as "taking the waters" or "taking the remedies." Carbonated water (also known as sparkling water, fizzy water, club soda, and water with gas) is water that contains dissolved carbon dioxide gas, either naturally or artificially pumped under pressure. Carbonation causes little bubbles to form, giving the water an effervescent appearance. Natural mineral water, club soda, and sparkling water from a bottle are all popular choices. Minerals like potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, and potassium sulphate are added to club soda and sparkling mineral water, as well as a variety of other sparkling beverages. From 2021 to 2028, the global bottled water market is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.1 percent. Portability, ease of use and installation, and minimal maintenance costs will be key factors propelling the market in the coming years. Furthermore, rising consumer awareness of the health benefits of consuming bottled water is likely to drive market growth throughout the forecast period. Still and sparkling water, both plain and flavoured, have become extremely popular beverages on a global scale in recent years. This is a new megatrend that will likely gain traction in the next years. As people become more cognizant of their health, they are opting for packaged water and minimising their intake of sugary drinks. Still, bottled water usage has risen in food establishments and restaurants, fueling industry growth. Few Indian Major Players 1. Aradhana Snack Foods Co. Pvt. Ltd. 2. Bhagyalaxmi Mineral Water Pvt. Ltd. 3. Chouksey Agro Pvt. Ltd. 4. Geo Aquatech Ltd. 5. Himalayan Oasis & Beverages Pvt. Ltd. 6. Ice Berg Foods Ltd.
Plant capacity: Mineral Water 2,000 Cans Per Day Carbonated Water 2,000 Cans Per Day Alkaline Water 2,000 Cans Per DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 186 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 417 Lakhs
Return: 22.00%Break even: 61.00%
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Growing Demand of Rice Husk based Biodegradable Cutlery

People around the world have been early adopters of biodegradable cutlery, which has emerged as a preferable alternative to plastics. Plant biomass resources such as bagasse, rice husk, coconut coir, and others are being used to create environmentally friendly cutlery, tableware, and packaging products that are predicted to gain popularity in the coming decade. Rice husk is a surprising robust substance that can withstand a lot of wear and is long-lasting. Rice husk cutlery is one of the most durable biodegradable silverware options, withstanding temperatures of over 100 degrees Celsius without injury. The finish on this reusable tableware is smooth and shiny, and it's made entirely of natural wax. Knives, forks, chip forks, coffee stirrers, spoons, and teaspoons are all part of the Biodegradable Silverware collection of biodegradable silverware. The items, which come from well-known brands like Plastico and Vegware, are all food-grade and constructed of renewable resources. Biodegradable cutlery is made from a range of natural materials that are completely compostable and biodegradable, such as sugarcane bagasse, bamboo, paper pulp, palm leaves, agricultural waste, and other disposable materials (cornstarch-based PLA plastic is also a sustainable alternative but is not capable of breaking down on its own in normal conditions). • 100 percent environmentally friendly: Rice husk is a green and healthy alternative to disposable plastic cutlery because it is made from industrial waste and is biodegradable. • Fairly Durable and Reusable: Depending on temperature and upkeep, rice husk cutlery can last up to three years. As a result, these flatware pieces are ideal for parties, quick-service restaurants, and restaurants. • Heat and Cold Resistant: Rice husk cutlery does not melt when exposed to intense heat, unlike plastic silverware. This means they'll last longer than the disposable plastic ones. You can even warm them up in the microwave! • Perfect for Picnics, Travel, and Work: People can now enjoy their food without feeling guilty about using disposable flatware, which is perfect for picnics, travel, and work. Biodegradable cutlery has inspired a groundswell of interest among people all over the world due to compelling environmental concerns. To that end, biodegradable utensils are gaining popularity due to their increased durability over plastic cutlery, as well as the enormous environmental friendliness of biodegradable materials. Biodegradable cutlery constructed of plant-based materials, as well as biodegradable bio-plastics, have sparked widespread interest. Several countries have made concerted attempts over the years to promote awareness about the disposability of a variety of biodegradable cutlery items. In addition, the biodegradable cutlery industry has improved in terms of teaching end users on suitable processes and limits. The most popular materials used in eco-friendly cutlery are corn, areca leaves, bagasse, and rice husk. Over time, the remains of fast-growing trees have been employed. The global biodegradable cutlery market was worth USD 33.9 million in 2018, and it is predicted to grow at a 5.9% CAGR between 2019 and 2025. Market growth is expected to be boosted by rising public awareness of the detrimental impacts of non-biodegradable garbage. Non-biodegradable plastic has been outlawed by the government, with strict controls in place. Growth is likely to be fueled by government efforts that promote the business, as well as growing consumer awareness of the harmful implications of non-biodegradables.
Plant capacity: Biodegradable Cutlery (Per Set 6 Pcs. Flatware) 1,852 Sets per dayPlant & machinery: Rs. 29 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 135 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 67.00%
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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