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Best Business Opportunities in South Africa- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship

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Copper Cathode Production from Copper Scrap

Copper is one of the basic chemical elements. In its nearly pure state, copper is a reddish-orange metal known for its high thermal and electrical conductivity. It is commonly used to produce a wide variety of products, including electrical wire, cooking pots and pans, pipes and tubes, automobile radiators, and many others. Copper is also used as a pigment and preservative for paper, paint, textiles, and wood. It is combined with zinc to produce brass and with tin to produce bronze. Copper cathode is the primary raw material input for the production of copper rod for the wire and cable industry. The major uses of copper cathodes are in the manufacture of copper rods for the wire and cable industry and copper tubes for consumer durable goods. Copper cathodes are also used for making alloys like brass, bronze and alloy steel, with applications in transportation, electrical appliances and machinery, defence and construction. Copper cathode is a form of copper that has a purity of 99.95%. In order to remove impurities from copper ore, it undergoes two processes, smelting and electrorefining. The resulting, nearly pure copper is an excellent conductor and is often used in electrical wiring. Uses i) It is in making electrical cables. ii) It is used in making coins. iii) It is used in making alloys like brass, German silver. iv) It is Rold Gold, constantan, bell metal etc. v) It is used in making utensils. vi) It is used in making scientific equipments like caloriemeter boilers etc. As an excellent conductor of electricity and heat, copper cathode is often used to make copper wire. The pliable nature of copper makes it an excellent choice for electrical and audio wires, which must be thin and flexible. Aside from wire, copper cathode is also used to make copper cake, which ranges in thickness from thin foils to thick plates. Ingots of electro-refined copper may also be used to make alloys, such as bronze. Copper cathode is the primary raw material input for the production of copper rod for the wire and cable industry. Market Outlook Copper cathode is a form of copper that exhibits purity of more than 95%. It is the primary raw material utilized in the production of copper rod, which is employed in several industries. Pure copper exhibits excellent electrical conductivity. The copper cathode market can be segmented based on refining process type, application, and region. Copper cathode is produced through the refining process, which helps in the removal of impurities from copper ore. Based on refining process type, the copper cathode market can be segmented into smelting and electro-refining. Smelting is a type of refining process for extracting pure form of copper from its ore. It uses heat and chemical reducing agent for decomposition of copper ore, elimination of unwanted slag, and other elements for obtaining pure copper cathode. Electro-refining is a process, wherein copper ore is carried out in the presence of using aqueous solution for extracting pure form of copper cathode. Electro-refining is a process that produces majority of copper cathode. Copper cathode is used in oil & gas, chemical labs, and various other industries. It is used in power generation, telecommunications, electronic circuits, power transmission, and various types of electrical equipment. Through electro-refining process, copper cathode is used in obtaining remaining impurities present in the copper ore. Impurities in copper ore consist of traces of gold, silver, nickel, and others. The global Copper Cathode Market witnessed a growth in the anticipated period. Improved cathode sampling and analytical methods are essential to conform to the specification for manufacture and processing of copper cathodes. A significant approach in terms of better sampling plan is to enable collection of saw cuttings or cut sections from cathodes which is then melted and cast to gain adequate impurity illustration. Driving factors for copper cathode market includes advancing of refining techniques and availability of high-grade cathode specifications coupled with stringent requirements for cast rod. Also, enhanced cathode sampling and analytical methods needed for confirmation specification compliance contributes to the market growth. Based on product segmentation for copper cathode market includes high quality level and standard quality level. Based on end-user, the copper cathode market includes conductor and electronic products. Geographically, Asia copper cathode industry is spread across China, India, Japan, Korea, Saudi Arabia and other regions. Various products types in Asia’s copper cathode market are standard quality level and high quality level. Copper cathode is used in manufacturing of conductors, electronic products and in other industries. Tags Production of Copper Cathode, Copper Cathode, Copper Cathode Production from Copper Scrap, Copper Cathode Production, Copper Cathodes Manufacture, Copper Cathode Production Plant, Copper Industry, Copper Plant, Copper Cathode Market Industry, Copper Cathode Scrap, Recycling of Copper, Copper Scrap, Copper Wire Scrap, Copper Cathode from Copper Scrap, Copper Cathodes Manufacturing Process, Copper Cathodes Manufacturing Plant, Copper Cathode Factory, Copper Metal & Copper Cathodes, Small Scale Copper Cathode Plant, Manufacture of Copper Cathode, Copper Cathode Manufacturing and Processing Plant, Copper Cathode Manufacturing Plant in India, Detailed Project Report on Copper Cathode Production, Project Report on Copper Cathode Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Copper Cathode Production, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Copper Cathode Manufacturing, Feasibility report on Copper Cathode Manufacturing, Free Project Profile on Copper Cathode Production from Copper Scrap, Project profile on Copper Cathode Production from Copper Scrap, Download free project profile on Copper Cathode Production
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Solar Panel

A solar panel is a collection of solar cells.Solar panel refers either to a photovoltaic module, a solar thermal energy panel, or to a set of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure. A PV module is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells. Solar panels can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications.A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power most installations contain multiple modules. A photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar modules, an inverter, and sometimes a battery and/or solar tracker and interconnection wiring. India is poised for a big take off in the installation of solar energy. The JNNSM target of 20 GW of installation by 2022 and also proactive policies from states like Gujarat are the key drivers for the growth of the solar sector in India.As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Few Indian major players are as under • Alectrona Energy Pvt. Ltd. • Bright Solar Ltd. • Emmvee Photovoltaic Power Pvt. Ltd. • Gautam Solar Pvt. Ltd. • H H V Solar Technologies Ltd. • Helios Photo Voltaic Ltd.
Plant capacity: Solar Panel: 25 MWPlant & machinery: Rs. 161 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Rs.804 lakhs
Return: 54.00%Break even: 28.00%
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E-Rickshaw Assembling

Electric Rickshaw, in short, also called as E-Rickshaw. This kind of transport vehicle are famous in many countries, this is eco-friendly vehicles for carrying passengers across the city without fuel. This is the reason these vehicles have become so popular. This e-rickshaw are popular in many countries and has been in use by many. Hundreds of thousands of electric three-wheelers - popularly called e-rickshaws - have been operating in India for over three years now. Big cities in India are currently struggling with pollution and the government is taking strong measure to overcome this by introducing new rules and regulation for diesel vehicle. Near future e-rickshaws are going to be preferable mode of public transportation and it is going to replace fuel operated rickshaws. As we all know that the demand of e-rickshaw is growing rapidly in India and other cities. Even, people in small cities in India are preferring e-rickshaws for travelling. With growing demand, manufacturing companies are planning to meet demand at any cost. E-rickshaw manufacturing companies are contributing for better weather conditions across the country. Passenger carriers held a larger share in the Indian electric rickshaw market in 2017, accounting for more than 95% revenue. They are expected to continue holding a larger market share in the coming years as well, on account of the large passenger base in the country, coupled with the growing demand for low-cost shared mobility. Indian electric rickshaw market is projected to reach 935.5 thousand units by 2023, the market growth is majorly driven by government incentives and environmental policies, and declining battery prices.
Plant capacity: 1,200 Nos per AnnumPlant & machinery: 29 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 324 Lakhs
Return: 24.00%Break even: 56.00%
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E-Rickshaw (Electric tuk-tuks) Manufacturing Business

E-Rickshaw (Electric tuk-tuks) Manufacturing Business. How to Start Electric Vehicle Assembling Industry E-Rickshaws are small vehicles, with three wheels and use electric power from batteries to run. They use an electric motor as engine which draws electric power from the rechargeable batteries installed in the rickshaw body. These battery operated vehicles are perfect for small distant transport, both cargo and people; they are perfect for running on narrow streets because of their small size. But the biggest reason for their popularity is low operating cost and zero air pollution. In a nutshell you can say they are bigger version of rickshaws powered by electricity. They are like normal rickshaws but powered by electric motor instead of petrol or diesel motor. They are perfect for a pollution free, environment friendly transport system in short distances. Actually they are not capable of running long distance. E-rickshaws are now one of the preferred mode of transport in streets because of its low maintenance cost, low fuel cost, Eco-friendly, no noise pollution, easy to drive and last but not the least livelihood, e-rickshaw is a boon to the common man. Without putting in much physical efforts and without investing much amount of money, the earning is quite good for an e-rickshaw driver and hence it is an important means of livelihood for many. These e-rickshaws consist of 3 wheels with a differential mechanism at rear wheels. Basically these vehicles has a mild steel tubular chassis. The motor is brush-less DC motor manufactured mostly in India and China. The electrical system used in Indian version is 48VDC can run 90– 100 km/full charge, top speed 25 km/hour and this electric motor power ranging from 650-1400 Watts; the battery takes 8–10 hrs to become fully charged. Basic seating capacity is driver plus 4 passenger total 5 persons. These vehicles are now started using in transporting light weight goods as e-loader. Hence there are lots of opportunities of income. Below are some of the main reason why this e-rickshaw is going to get more support from people and from government in future:- Eco-Friendly: Since this vehicle runs on electricity, it can never emit smoke. This way one can travel across the city without polluting the air. Batteries used in these vehicles can be recycled and can be disposed of without any problem. Less Expensive: This e-rickshaw can be easily afforded by a middle class person who cannot shell out much money. No doubt, these vehicles are very economical for both passengers and drivers. No Sound Pollution: This e-rickshaw produce less noise compared to vehicles which run on petrol and diesel. Since entire engine of this e-rickshaw runs with the electricity of the battery attached to the vehicle which results in less noise. Maintenance: Since this vehicle has no engine, and gearbox maintenance of this vehicles comes very cheap. It’s very easy to charge the battery. All you need to do is, pay money for charging the battery. Safety: E-rickshaw involves less risk compared to auto rickshaw which runs with fuel. They cause fewer accidents. Fare and Cost of Vehicle: This e-rickshaw are affordable to buy, one can buy this vehicle at the price of a bike in India. One can buy this e-rickshaw at a price of 95,000 Rs. When it comes to motor rickshaw you need to spend 2 lakhs of rupees, which is too expensive. Need of E-rickshaw: As population increases there came to a need for the fast & eco-friendly mode of transports. Then started the evolution of electric vehicles especially E- rickshaws and electric automobiles. So many technologies were there which supported a reliable battery and the weight of the needed number of batteries elevated the price of making an electric vehicle. Battery Rickshaw or the Electric Tricycle is the latest Eco Friendly vehicle which is most suitable for covering short distances. E Rickshaws are three wheel battery operated vehicles, which are considered as an upgrade to conventional rickshaws, and economically better than auto rickshaws and other fuel variants, these rickshaws, since are battery powered have zero emission, and is often argued to be much better than other rickshaws as they are considered almost pollution free. E rickshaw is a three wheel battery operated vehicle, which are considered as an upgrade to conventional cycle or pedal rickshaws, vastly popular in Asian countries and some South African regions and parts of Europe. It consist of an electric battery powered drive train and required no conventional fuel. Market Outlook Indian electric rickshaw market is projected to reach 935.5 thousand units by 2023, the market growth is majorly driven by government incentives and environmental policies, and declining battery prices. Passenger carriers held a larger share in the Indian electric rickshaw market in 2017, accounting for more than 95% revenue. They are expected to continue holding a larger market share in the coming years as well, on account of the large passenger base in the country, coupled with the growing demand for low-cost shared mobility. Electric rickshaws with 1,000–1,500 W motor power contributed the largest share to the market during the historical period. A large number of such rickshaws are equipped with 1,000–1,500 W motor, as it provides operational cost benefits. However, with the growing demand for quality products and the entry of big, organized players, the demand for vehicles equipped with higher-power motors is expected to increase in the Indian electric rickshaw market during the forecast period. North India was the largest market for electric rickshaws during the historical period. The region contributed close to 70% volume share to the Indian electric rickshaw market in 2017. However, during the forecast period, the market is expected to witness the fastest growth in East India. One of the most important aspects of these e rickshaws are their contribution to the economy, as thousands of individuals become self-employed and they are earning their livings by driving these battery rickshaws on daily basis. The demand for the rickshaws has significantly increased over the past few years owing to its low running costs that helps rake in higher profits. With people becoming conscious about the damage done by conventional fuels, the E-rickshaws are set to increase in popularity in the coming years. The Indian electric rickshaw market is primarily dominated by a large number of small, unorganized local players, which accounted for around 85% of the sales in 2017. Some of the major players in the market are Lohia Auto Industries, Kinetic Green Energy and Power Solutions Ltd., Hero Electric Vehicles Pvt. Ltd., Terra Motors Corporation, Clean Motion India, and Saera Electric Auto Pvt. Ltd. Tags E-Rickshaw Assembling, E Rickshaw Manufacture, Electric Rickshaw, E Rickshaw Manufacturing Process, E-Rickshaw Manufacturing Process Pdf, How to Manufacture E-Rickshaw, Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, E-Rickshaws Manufacturing Plant, Electric Vehicles, e Rickshaw Business, Battery Operated Electric Rickshaw, Electric Rickshaw Manufacture, Profitable E-Rickshaw Assembling Business, Project Report on E-Rickshaw, E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, Manufacturing Process of Rickshaws, How to Assemble E Rickshaw, How to Manufacture E Rickshaw, E Rickshaw Manufacturing Plant Cost, How to Make E Rickshaw, E-Rickshaw Manufacturing Company, E-Rickshaws in India, E Rickshaw Assembling Business, Project Report on Electric Vehicles Manufacturing, How to Start E Rickshaw Manufacturing Business, E Rickshaw Manufacturing Unit, E Rickshaw Manufacturing Business Idea, E Rickshaw Manufacture Company, Manufacture of Battery Operated E Rickshaw, Project Report on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, Project Report on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, Techno-Economic feasibility study on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, Feasibility report on Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, Free Project Profile on Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, Project profile on Electric Tuk Tuk Assembling, Download free project profile on E-Rickshaw Manufacturing, How to Start Electric Vehicle Assembling Industry
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Basic Chromium Sulphate

Chromium (III) sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compounds with the formula Cr2 (SO4)3.x (H2O), where x can range from 0 to 18. Additionally, ill-defined but commercially important "basic chromium sulfates" are known. These salts are usually either violet or green solids that are soluble in water. It is commonly used in tanning leather. Chromium (III) Sulfate is an inorganic sulfate with CAS Number of 10101-53-8 and molecular weight of 392.18 g/mol. Chromium Sulfate is famously used as a tanning agent for leather manufacturing. Chromium is an important element that crafts this compound. Its oxidation state ranges from -2 to +6 with +3 is the most common state as it can be found in nature and used as a tanning agent. Chromium is relatively denser than water with specific gravity of 1.77 and can be combined with various non-metals with high electro negativity (oxygen, fluorine, chlorine) and polyatomic anions such as nitrate, sulfate, etc. Most chromium compounds have bright colour
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Battery for Auto Vehicles

An automotive battery is a rechargeable battery that supplies electrical current to a motor vehicle. Its main purpose is to feed the starter, which starts the engine. Once the engine is running, power for the car's electrical systems is supplied by the alternator. The market demand for these battery is huge as more and more vehicles are being developed daily and more electric vehicles are increasingly being used. As the automotive technology has advanced, automobiles consist of a large number of functions these days. These functions have increased exponentially during the past few years, as a result of the intense competition amongst the vehicle manufacturers. Features, like state-of-the-art gadgets and lighting, car infotainment systems, etc. have trickled down even into the entry-level automobiles. These new attributes have put immense pressure on car batteries, which have to take on higher loads. The new fuel-saving technologies, like micro-hybrid systems are also leading to higher battery usage. Features in commercial and passenger vehicles are set to increase exponentially during the forecast period, which is anticipated be a major driver for the automotive battery market. The Global demand for automotive batteries is forecast to rise 13% per year to $54.1 billion in 2022, expanding to 38% of total sales. Rising manufacturing and use of motor vehicles worldwide will spur sales growth. The HEV segment will more than quadruple in size as these vehicles increasingly penetrate global markets. Electric vehicles, which use more expensive batteries than hybrids, will post particularly strong growth, boosting overall market value. While falling prices for lithium-ion batteries (on a kWh basis) will be a major contributor to growth for HEVs, a shift toward batteries with higher capacities will boost prices on a unit basis and contribute to the expanding market size.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Copper Strip Coils from Scraps

Copper strip is produced in a wide variety of copper alloys, including clad composites. It can be produced in standard dimensions. Copper Strips Market size is expected to witness a gush in demand due to high gains in construction spending enhances the product consumption in various applications including switchgears, transformers and other electronics. Rising infrastructural development, particularly in developing countries of Europe, Middle East and Africa, will further aid copper strips suppliers as updating the national power grids in these countries fuel the production of wires and cables.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Brass and Copper Tube

Copper and brass are two very similar looking metals but there are many occasions when it's useful to be able to differentiate between brass and copper pipes. Copper is a naturally occurring metal which is fairly unique in the fact that it has a gold like color. Most metals (with the exception of gold) are silver in color. Brass is a manmade alloy of copper and zinc mixed together. Brass is a metallic alloy that is made of copper and zinc. The proportions of zinc and copper can vary to create different types of brass alloys with varying mechanical and electrical properties. It is a substitutional alloy: atoms of the two constituents may replace each other within the same crystal structure. Brass is used for decoration for its bright gold-like appearance; for applications where low friction is required such as locks, gears, bearings, doorknobs, ammunition casings and valves; for plumbing and electrical applications; and extensively in brass musical instruments such as horns and bells where a combination of high workability (historically with hand tools) and durability is desired. It is also used in zippers. Brass is often used in situations in which it is important that sparks not be struck, such as in fittings and tools used near flammable or explosive materials. Copper pipes and tubes are generally utilized to supply hot water and cold water. They are also employed as refrigerant line in high voltage AC systems. Furthermore, copper pipes and tubes are customized to cater individual requirements for many applications such as ultra-low bandwidth devices. The global copper pipes and tubes market will grow at a CAGR of close to 4% during the forecast period.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Continuous Copper Rod (CCR) from Copper Scraps

Copper rod is considered suitable for power and communication cables, house wire, strips for power and distribution transformers, magnet wires, etc. Copper rod is considered suitable for power and communication cables, house wire, strips for power and distribution transformers, magnet wires, etc.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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E-Rickshaw Assembling

E-Rickshaws are three wheel battery operated vehicles, which are considered as an upgrade to conventional rickshaws, and economically better than auto rickshaws and other fuel variants, these rickshaws, since are battery powered have zero emission, and is often argued to be much better than other rickshaws as they are considered almost pollution free.Such vehicle is constructed or adapted to carry not more than four passengers, excluding the driver, and not more than forty kilograms luggage in total. The Indian automobile industry is one of the largest growing markets of the world, and contributes highly in the country’s manufacturing facilities. Not only this, the automotive industry in India is further expected to pull up the share of manufacturing in India’s GDP to 25% by 2022 from 15% currently, with production of Electric Vehicles being new talk of the town. Entrepreneurs who invest in this project will be successful.
Plant capacity: E Rickshaw: 4 Nos./DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 28 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 323 lakhs
Return: 24.00%Break even: 56.00%
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Information
  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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