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Best Business Opportunities in South Africa- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship

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Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production

Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production. Manufacturing Project of Low Carbon Silico Manganese. Production of Ferroalloys. Global Ferroalloys market expected to reach USD 53.5 billion by 2020, expanding at 5.4% CAGR between 2014 and 2020. Low Carbon Silico Manganese which is populary known as LCSiMn is a ferrous alloy with content of carbon, silica and manganese. A large number of steel producing companies extensively demand low carbon silico managanese for reducing total production treatment by using these at the time of slag reduction instead of HCFeMn and decarburization process. Low level carbon silico manganese is extensively appreciated for reducing the lining attack that may cause due to less fluid slag (less MnO). Manganese alloys are mostly used in steelmaking and foundry activities. Manganese is a gray-white metal resembling iron. It is a hard metal and is very brittle, fusible with difficulty, but easily oxidized. Manganese metal and its common ions are paramagnetic. This means that, while manganese metal does not form a permanent magnet, it does exhibit strong magnetic properties in the presence of an external magnetic field. Few Indian Major Players are as under: • Acme Ferro Alloys Pvt. Ltd. • Balasore Alloys Ltd. • Hitech Electro Thermics & Hydro Power Limited • Jagat Alloys Pvt. Ltd. • Padmavati Ferrous Ltd. • Shri Girija Alloy & Power (India) Pvt. Ltd. Market Outlook The future of the global ferroalloys market is healthy, expanding at an estimated CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period of 2017 to 2025. The prosperity of the building and construction industry in a number of emerging economies is another key driver of the global ferroalloys market, wherein the development of lightweight and high strength steel grades is expected to open new opportunities. On the other hand, stringent governmental regulations pertaining to the environment and high operational costs are two glaring restraints over the global ferroalloys market. The market for ferroalloys, worldwide, is projected to reach a valuation of US$188.7 bn by the end of 2025, significantly up from its evaluated worth of US$112.8 bn in 2016. Tags Process for Producing Low Carbon Silicomanganese, Silicomanganese Production, Production of Low Carbon Silico Manganese, Low Carbon Silicomanganese Manufacturing Plant, Silico Manganese Manufacturing Process, Low Carbon Silico Manganese Manufacture, Silico Manganese Making Process, How to Start Production of Ferroalloys, Silico Manganese Production in India, Silico Manganese Plant, Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Production of Manganese Ferroalloys, Manufacturing Process of Low Carbon Silico Manganese, Indian Ferro Alloy Industry, Silico Manganese Production Plant, Ferroalloys Industry, Process of Making Silico Manganese, Ferro-Alloy Unit, Ferro Alloy Manufacturing Process, Production Process Ferro Alloys, Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Low Carbon Silicomanganese Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production Industry in India, Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production Projects, New project profile on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production industries, Project Report on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production Industry, Detailed Project Report on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Project Report on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Feasibility report on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Free Project Profile on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Project profile on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Download free project profile on Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Industrial Project Report, Project consultant, Project consultancy, NPCS, Niir, Process technology books, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Project identification and selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business guidance, Business guidance to clients, Startup Project for Low Carbon Silicomanganese Production, Startup Project, Startup ideas, Project for startups, Startup project plan, Business start-up, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-up Business Project, Project report for bank loan, Project report for bank finance, Project report format for bank loan in excel, Excel Format of Project Report and CMA Data, Project Report Bank Loan Excel, Detailed Project Plan Report
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Wooden Furniture Manufacturing Industry

Wooden Furniture Manufacturing Industry. Furniture Production Factory. Most Profitable Wood Furniture Manufacturing Business Idea. Traditionally, furniture has been made of wood. With the industrial revolution, furniture manufactured from materials such as steel, aluminum, glass and plastic, began to appear. These materials may have revolutionized the furniture industry, but wood is undeniably a staple material in furniture manufacturing. Wood is, of course, a long-lasting and robust material and is the perfect choice for anyone looking for longevity from their furniture. Wooden furniture can also go a long way to creating a sense of the natural world indoors. Wooden furniture is used for articles of daily use in dwelling house, place of business, public buildings and includes items such as chairs, tables, beds, safes, sofa sets, Almirahs cabinets, etc. are made of wood. The advantages of wooden furniture are undeniable. Combine a piece of wood furniture to furniture made from steel or glass and the natural beauty of the wood will add warmth and character to any room. • Strength and Durability Wood furniture is extremely resilient and requires very little maintenance. Wood is a long-lasting natural material that can stand constant abuse, whether it's spills in the kitchen or scratches in the dining room. Solid wood furniture can last for generations with minimum care. • Ease of Maintenance Wood furniture is nearly effortless to maintain. Simply wipe the surface of the wood chair parts with a wood cleaner on a regular basis. Do not allow water or dust to settle on your tables, chairs or armoires for extended periods. • A Decor Staple Adding a piece of wood furniture to a room will completely change its look and feel. Wood furniture offers elegance, charm and sophistication to any room. • Modifiable The beauty of wood furniture is that it can be changed over time to give it a second, third or fourth life. By sanding and staining, or painting, you can refinish wood furniture and give it an entirely new look. Market Outlook India is a land of wonderful and marvelous artistic work of wood. The rich handicraft and beautiful traditional attributes of art and design have established a reputation of Indian Furniture Industry in the nation and worldwide. Furniture refers to the movable objects that support various human activities such as seating, eating and sleeping. They are also used to hold objects at a convenient height for work or to store things. Furniture is a product of design and it is also considered as a form of decorative art. The popularity of traditional furniture has strengthened the demand for wood in the manufacturing of furniture in India. Over the past few years, the utilization of wooden goods in home has increased as people have started using wood for furnishing cupboards, decorating and for other purposes. Apart from this, the demand for engineered wood furniture is rising in metro cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and other major cities. The reason behind this is the rising popularity of ready to assemble home furniture in these cities. The availability of engineered wood furniture through various distribution channels provides ease to the customer to buy furniture products. The country’s furniture market is projected to cross USD32 billion by 2019. The country’s furniture market is expected to grow at a rapid pace due to rising disposable income, expanding middle class and growing number of urban households. In addition, the anticipated rise in tourism and hospitality sectors is also expected to spur the furniture demand in the country through 2019. Western and Southern region would continue to be the leading revenue generators due to expanding distribution network of furniture manufacturers in these regions. Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Punjab, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh are the major suppliers of wood, which is the most widely used raw material in the country’s furniture market. Wooden furniture is expected to continue its dominance in the Indian furniture market. Home furniture market is expected to witness fastest growth over the next five years, followed by office and institutional segments Wooden furniture accounts for US$ 5,358 million. (US$ 852 million) of this (wooden furniture) is imported and imports are growing at 50 to 60 per cent every year. India was the largest furniture importer in the world, with a 19 per cent share in the furniture imports worldwide. A total of 10, 476 importers shipped furniture to India during this period, mainly from Italy, Germany, Spain, China, Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Japan. The furniture sector in India makes a marginal contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), representing about 0.5 per cent of the total GDP. The global furniture market can be broadly categorized into four categories - domestic furniture, office/corporate furniture, hotel furniture and furniture parts. Globally, domestic furniture accounts for 65 per cent of the production value, whilst corporate/office furniture represents 15 per cent, hotel furniture 15 per cent and furniture parts 5 per cent. Tags Project Report on Wooden Furniture Manufacturing Unit, Wooden Furniture Manufacture in India, Furniture Manufacturing Process, Wooden Furniture Manufacturing Process, Production of Wood Furniture, Wooden Furniture Production, Manufacture of Wooden Furniture, Wood Furniture Manufacturing, Wood Furniture Manufacturing Plant, Furniture Manufacturing Plant, Wood Furniture Manufacturing Industry, Wooden Furniture Industry, Manufacturing Process of Furniture, Wood Processing and Furniture Manufacturing, Wooden Furniture Manufacturing Company, Furniture Industry, How to Start Furniture Making Business, How to Start Furniture Manufacturing Business, How to Start Furniture Manufacturing Factory, How to Start Furniture Manufacturing Business in India, Furniture Making Business Plan, Wooden Furniture Production, Furniture Factory, Most Profitable Wood Furniture Manufacturing Business Idea, Furniture Manufacturing Company, Wooden Furniture Manufacturing Plant, Furniture Manufacture, Furniture Manufacturing project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Furniture Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Wooden Furniture Manufacturing Industry in India, Furniture Manufacturing Projects, New project profile on Wooden Furniture Manufacturing industries, Project Report on Furniture Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Wooden Furniture Manufacturing, Project Report on Wooden Furniture Manufacturing, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Wooden Furniture Manufacturing, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Furniture Manufacturing, Feasibility report on Wooden Furniture Manufacturing, Free Project Profile on Wooden Furniture Manufacturing, Project profile on Wooden Furniture Manufacturing, Download free project profile on Furniture Manufacturing, Industrial Project Report, Project consultant, Project consultancy, Startup Project for Furniture Manufacturing
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Gold and Silver Jewellery

Gold is more than a precious metal in Indian culture and is truly entrenched in their belief system. Over centuries and millennia, gold has become an inseparable part of the Indian society and fused well into the psyche of an Indian. Gold Jewellery forms an integral part of Indian tradition. 24 carat is the purest form of gold available on the surface of Earth. Demand for gold in India has witnessed an increasing trend in the past, despite soaring prices of gold for many years now. Gold and silver are considered as sacred metals by Hindus. Silver in jewellery has always been the preferred metal for young people. More recently, because of the high price of other metals, it has become more popular among the middle-aged and the elderly as well. Silver jewellery remains a popular gift item. It is fashionable, affordable and increasingly more personalised. The main occasions for buying jewellery are Christmas, Valentine’s Day and weddings. India is one of the largest markets for gold, and growing affluence is driving growth in demand. Gold has a central role in the country’s culture, considered a store of value, a symbol of wealth and status and a fundamental part of many rituals. Gold in India is also universally valued a store of wealth. That is the other major driver of demand. Gold jewellery products provide a tangible way to preserve wealth while at the same time serving the cultural function of providing decoration and displaying wealth. Indian consumers will always favour gold above other jewellery materials because of its dual role.At steady gold prices, demand for such products will grow faster than demand for gold jewellery products simply because it is still in the nascent stage. Global gold jewellery demand during 2017 increased by 4% to 2,135.5 tonnes (t), the first year of growth since 2013, driven by stable gold prices and improving economic conditions, The popularity of silver jewelry stems largely from the price of the metal. Relative to other precious metals, such as platinum and gold, silver is cheap. China is one of the world’s top silver consumers and its fondness of the metal apparently extends beyond investment interests and manufacturing. China’s silver jewelry market grew 211 percent. This growth has been attributed to exposure across the country’s interior. Urbanization is expected to continue fueling expansion as more retail jewelry outlets open in major Chinese cities. The gems and jewellery market in India is home to more than 300,000 players, with the majority being small players. Its market size is about US$ 60 billion as of 2017 and is expected to reach US$ 100-110 billion by 2021-2022. It contributes 29 per cent to the global jewellery consumption.
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Business Ideas, Projects & Opportunities in Production of Solar Panel & Electronic Toys

Solar panel refers to a panel designed to absorb the sun's rays as a source of energy to generating electricity and heating. It reduces the amount of electricity coming from fossil fuels by supplying your operations with clean, renewable energy from the sun. Solar panels are also called photovoltaic or PV modules as it directly converts sunlight into electricity. The sun produces enough energy daily to supply 10,000 times the world’s electrical needs. Solar Photovoltaic panels are packaged, connected assembly of typically 6x10 solar cells that generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential applications. Solar panels are not only used for residential rooftop applications, but they are also widely used for applications such as powering electronic devices, individual gadgets, and vehicle batteries. Installing solar panels on a house roof can decrease the household’s carbon footprint by an average of 35,180 pounds of carbon dioxide per year. There is increasing demand for solar panels in the residential rooftop applications. There is significant fall in the prices for key components such as silver and polysilicone that are used to make solar cells. Solar Panels don’t create noise and don’t make any emissions. Price drops for industrial commodities that are used to make solar panels, and higher price expectations for electricity and natural gas are the factors that are expected to drive growth of the solar panels market for the forecast period (2015-2025). Increase in electricity price combined with cheaper solar panels will drive the solar panels market. Global Solar Panel market is expected to witness positive growth within the forecast period on account of increasing government incentives for the adoption of renewable energy alternatives for power generation. A solar panel uses the solar energy to cleanly and efficiently produce electricity. For many years solar was considered as the main pillar of a future renewable energy based system. Demand for a solar panel is increasing prominently all over the world. By providing operations with renewable, clean energy from the sun solar panels reduces the amount of electricity generating from fossil fuels. The solar panel currently available in the market gives high efficiency and long-term warranties will increase the customer preferences towards renewable energy sources. Moreover, the technological innovations coupled with the commercialization of Solar Panel have also been aiding the growth of the Solar Panel market. Rising awareness about the benefits of Solar Panel and depletion of fossil fuels is expected to surge the demand for Solar Panel in the years to come. However, the high cost of installation and maintenance of solar panel is expected to be a major restraint for the global Solar Panel market. Technological advancements and favorable government policies to construct solar power stations are expected to provide growth opportunities for the key players in the market over the coming years. The Solar Panel market can be segmented into categories by product types such as monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film solar panels. Poly-crystalline solar panel dominated the global Solar Panel market in 2016 owing to the wide range of applications and high efficiency in affordable price range. Mono-crystalline solar panel segment is expected to register remarkable growth within the forecast period due to their ability technological advancement. Global Solar Panel market is expected to witness significant growth within the forecast period on account of increasing government incentives for the adoption of solar panels. Solar panels are photovoltaic that produce electricity with sunlight. Solar Panel continuously generates electricity as long as a source of light is supplied. Solar Panel does not burn fuel, helping to make the process quiet, pollution-free and around two to three times more efficient than combustion technologies. Indian Solar Power Industry is anticipated to have double digit growth during next few years, due to the government’s policy to increase the share of solar power in the country’s energy mix and falling equipment (PV Module) costs globally. Moreover, solar power tariff in India has witnessed a drastic fall over the last few years. With increasing focus of the government on development of renewable energy sector, solar power products market in India is on the verge of expansion. Target for solar power generation capacity in the country has been set at 100 GW by 2022 and this is anticipated to increase development of solar power products in India. Government provides incentives and subsidies for solar power products such as solar pumps and solar lanterns, thereby boosting their adoption across the country. Moreover, development of solar rooftop PV plants is being supported by various mechanisms such as Feed-In Tariff, Accelerated Depreciation Mechanism, Generation Based Incentives, etc., and this is anticipated to boost India solar rooftop PV market in the coming years. Rising development of solar power generation projects is expected to aid in addressing the growing demand for electricity and in turn boost growth in the solar power products market through 2022. The market for solar power products in India is forecast to grow at a CAGR of over 10% through 2022, on account of growing demand for power and increasing focus on reduction of greenhouse gases emissions from the power sector. Development of power transmission and distribution network is projected to increase adoption of grid connected rooftop solar plants in the country through 2022. In addition, implementation of Net Metering Policy across various states in the country is anticipated to boost grid connected solar rooftop plant developments, as it aids in exporting additional energy back to the grid. Nowadays, electronic toys are most popular toys item globally. In addition to that, it comes in a wide price range and features. Also, electronic toys are popular as smart toys. The demand for electronic toys is increasing. Basically, the reasons for the growth are rising personal income and continuous product innovation. The toys are categorized into many in India and the plastic toys have a market share of nearly 80% of the total toy industry in the country. Other types of toys available in the market are fabric toys, paper toys, and wooden toys, metal toys and DIY toys (containing arts and craft toys) that are manufactured mostly by the cottage industry. However, out of these the metal toys are considered to be sharp toys which are harmful for children and a hindrance in their safety that is why these toys are known to be slowly losing its popularity. Another popular category of toys seen today are educational toys and activity toys which help build the mind and body of the child, then there are soft toys, Electronic toys, battery operated toys and board games like chess and monopoly. There are different types of Electronic toys available in the market. Electronic toys with or remote, walkie talkie sets for kids, toy radios, musical toys, hand-held video games, video games used with T.V, Arcade entertainment products, educational toys etc. are popular among Indian children. This report is about a remote controlled car toy. There are a number of Remote controlled Toys in the market. These, include Cars, trucks, playing machines and other equipments. There are differences in the mechanical assembly of these types of toys but the basic Electronic principle is the same. These types of toys have four main units i.e., Transmitter, Receiver, Motor and Power Source. The transmitter sends radio wave which is received by the receiver which is fitted with an antenna. These signals are used to activate the motor. The power source is typically a rechargeable battery pack, but sometimes it's just normal batteries. Electronic toys, and traditional toys will support strong market growth out to 2022. Electronic toys will grow to hold 13.1% of the total toy market in 2022; and arts & crafts, construction toys, and board games will hold a total of 30.5% for the same period. Tags How are Solar Panels made? Solar Panel Manufacturing, How to Start a Solar Panel Manufacturing Company, Solar Panel Manufacturing & Production, Solar Panel Manufacturing Plant Cost, Solar Panel Manufacturing Process Pdf, Solar Panel Manufacturing Equipment, Solar Panel Manufacturing Process PPT, Solar Panel Manufacturing Process Project Report, Solar Panel Manufacturing in India, Solar Panels Manufacturing, Manufacturing of Solar Panels, Solar Product Manufacturing, Solar Panel Technology, How Solar Panels are Manufactured? Production of PV Panels, How to Start Kids Electronic Toys Factory, Electronics Toys Manufacturing Business, Electronic Toys & Games Manufacturing Industry, Electronic Toys Manufacture, Electronic Toys Manufacturing Plant, How to Start a Toy Manufacturing Business in India, Electronic Toys Production, How to Start Toys Business in India, Solar Panel Production, Solar Cell & Module Production, Solar Panel Manufacturing Unit, Solar Panel Energy Production, Solar Industry, Project Profile on Solar Items, How to Start Up a Solar Panel Manufacturing Industry? Solar Panel Manufacturing Plant Business Plan Pdf, Solar Panel Manufacturing Project Report Pdf India, Solar Panels Manufacturing project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Solar Panels Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Solar Panels Manufacturing Industry in India, Solar Panels Manufacturing Projects, New project profile on Electronic Toys Manufacturing industries, Project Report on Solar Panels Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Electronic Toys Manufacturing, Project Report on Electronic Toys Manufacturing, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Electronic Toys Production, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Electronic Toys Production, Feasibility report on Solar Panels Manufacturing, Free Project Profile on Electronic Toys Production, Project profile on Electronic Toys Manufacturing, Download free project profile on Electronic Toys Production, Startup Project for Solar Panels Manufacturing, Project report for bank loan, Project report for bank finance, Project report format for bank loan in excel, Excel Format of Project Report and CMA Data, Project Report Bank Loan Excel
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Plating on Plastics, Electroplating on Plastics Silver & Gold Plating on Pvc And Nylon-6

The Gold is a relatively scarce yellow metal. Often found in the native State, which is the most malleable of all metals. It is extremely corrosion resistant but it may be desolved by aqua-regia, potassium cyanide solution and in aquos solution of the halogens bromine and Iodine. The metal does not form a coherent oxide film on its surface even at very high temperature and therefore it has a very low contact resistant. Nylon which come in the polyamide group of plastics are now available in some 100 formulations for injection moulding and extrusion for those end-uses where toughness, frictional characteristics and other properties of the materials are desired. Nylon-6 or Poly eaprolactum is chemically denoted as [NH(CH2)5Co]x. PVC known as polyvinyl chloride is the largest branch of the vinyl polymers and copolymers. The PVC are available in a wide range of formulations flexible or rigid, all characterized by excellent water and chemical resistance strength, and self extinguishability. Plastic materials which are defined as a solid which can be pressed or moulded into any shape are classed as Thermoset plastics and Thermo-Plastics. Nylon-6 and PVC are the most commonly used Thermoplastics along with HDPE, LDPE, polystyrene and Acrylic polymers. As is known it is quite possible to plate in some fashion on virtually any type of solid, whether it be metal ceramic, rubber, wood, glass or plastic. And there are many methods other than electroplating such as vercuum metalizing, silvering plating over conductive point, and metal spraying that have been used to metalize solids. Silver & gold plating of plastics is an important aspect of plating on Non-conductors. The problem of electroplating on non-conductors is initially to provide a more or less adherent conductive coating on the substrate by non-electrolytic means, so that conventional electroplating methods can be applied just as to any metallic substrate.
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Electroplating of Gold & Their Chemical Treatment in Golden Colour on Silver Thread

Electroplating is the process of coating one metal or metal object with a very thin layer of another metal, typically by applying a direct electric current. This partially dissolves the metals and creates a chemical bond between them. The coating applied by electroplating is usually around 0.0002 inches thick. Gold plating, called gold electroplating, relies on a chemical process to combine various layers of metal into a solid piece with a layer of gold resting on the surface. In all gold plating, the part is polished and cleaned as thoroughly as possible before the electroplating process starts. Gold plating will look uneven and smudged if the surface is dirty, oily, scratched or otherwise damaged. Gold plating can be added to almost any metal, including brass, copper or nickel. Silver items can also be gold-plated.
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Production of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2)

Production of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2). Highly Profitable Chemical Business Ideas Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a naturally occurring mineral that is mined from the earth, processed and refined, and added to a variety of foods, as well as other consumer products. White in color, it is used to enhance the color and sheen of certain foods and is also key for food safety applications. In its natural state it exists in different bulk crystalline forms, such as anatase and rutile, but during processing it is ground into a very fine powder. It is naturally opaque and bright, which makes it useful for use in paper, ceramics, rubber, textiles, paints and cosmetics. It is also UV-resistant, and is used widely in sunscreens and pigments that are likely to be exposed to light. It is used in a wide variety of personal care products, including color cosmetics such as eye shadow and blush, loose and pressed powders and in sunscreens. Uses & Benefits: The main use of titanium dioxide (TiO2) is as a white powder pigment because of its brightness and very high refractive index. This means that relatively low levels of the pigment are required to achieve a white opaque coating. Pure titanium dioxide is a fine, white powder that provides a bright, white pigment. Titanium dioxide has been used for a century in a range of industrial and consumer products, including paints, coatings, adhesives, paper, plastics and rubber, printing inks, coated fabrics and textiles, as well as ceramics, floor coverings, roofing materials, cosmetics, toothpaste, soap, water treatment agents, pharmaceuticals, food colorants, automotive products, sunscreen and catalysts. Titanium dioxide is produced in two main forms. The primary form, comprising over 98 percent of total production, is pigment grade titanium dioxide. The pigmentary form makes use of titanium dioxide’s excellent light-scattering properties in applications that require white opacity and brightness. The other form in which titanium dioxide is produced is as an ultrafine (nanomaterial) product. This form is selected when different properties, such as transparency and maximum ultraviolet light absorption, are required, such as in cosmetic sunscreens. In the pharmaceutical industry, titanium dioxide is used in most sunscreens to block UVA and UVB rays, similar to zinc oxide. It is also commonly used as pigment for pharmaceutical products such as gelatin capsules, tablet coatings and syrups. In the cosmetics industry, it is used in toothpaste, lipsticks, creams, ointments and powders. It can be used as an opacifier to make pigments opaque. Titanium dioxide is seeing growing demand in photocatalysts due to its oxidative and hydrolysis properties. As a photocatalyst, it can improve the efficiency of electrolytically splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, and it can produce electricity in nanoparticle form. Applications include light-emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and electrodes for plasma displays. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is derived from ilmenite a mineral found in the metamorphic, plutonic igneous rocks and beach sands in India. It can be classified into anatase, rutile and brokite, of which only anatase and rutile are commercially important. TiO2 is consumed across paints, plastics, paper and many other end use segments. The titanium Di-oxide market in India is projected to exhibit a CAGR of 3.98% during 2016-2025, owing to broad growing applications of titanium Di-oxide in paints, rubbers, plastics, textiles, cosmetics, pare & printings, etc. Titanium is the ninth most commonly found element in the earth's crust and is chemically inert in nature. Titanium Di-oxide is an oxide of titanium metal, which occurs naturally in several types of mineral sands and rocks. Minerals, metals and chemicals manufacturing industries majorly produce titanium Di-oxide in two grades namely, Rutile Grade and Anatase Grade titanium Di-oxide, owing toit's high refractive index, hiding power & opacity, low specific gravity and UV protecting properties. Thereby, boosting consumption of titanium Di-oxideacross various downstream industries such as paints, paper, rubber, textiles cosmetics etc. Furthermore, increasing awareness among consumers regarding the physical and chemical properties of titanium Di-oxide is further projected to drive India titanium Di-oxide market in the coming years. "Paints and varnishes manufacturing industry is the leading consumer of titanium dioxide in India. Paints is one of the mostly used building materials in constructions, furniture, automotive and other industries. Strong growth in construction and automotive industries in India is the major factor propeling demand for titanium dioxide pigments in paints and coatings production industry. Over the past few years, India paint market grew at a rate of around 15% and is expected to grow at the same pace in the coming years as well. The global titanium dioxide (TiO2) market size was valued at USD 13.3 billion in 2015. The market is expected to witness growth at a CAGR of over 8.9% from 2016 to 2025, owing to increasing demand from end-user industries. Usage of the product as pigments in paints & coatings formulation is expected to fuel industry growth over the next few years. The major growth drivers for this market are growing demand for titanium dioxide in end use industries like coatings, plastics and others. Technological innovations aimed at improving manufacturing processes to increase product yield with higher quality is expected to have a positive impact on the titanium dioxide pigment market. Within the global titanium dioxide market, the coatings segment is expected to remain the largest market. Increasing demand for architectural and industrial coatings in the developing countries of Asia Pacific, particularly China and India, has presented sound opportunities for titanium dioxide in the coatings industry, which would spur growth for this segment over the forecast period. Based on grade type, the global titanium dioxide market has been segmented into rutile and anatase. The anatase grade type segment is projected to grow at the highest CAGR from 2016 to 2021. Anatase grade titanium dioxide is preferred in the manufacturing of paper, as it is less abrasive to the papermaking machinery. The market for anatase segment is also expected to witness high growth owing to the increasing demand for the anatase grade of titanium dioxide in the paints & coatings application from the construction industry. Global titanium dioxide market is mainly driven by increasing demand for lightweight vehicles in the automobile industry especially in the developed countries like US, Germany and France. Rising demand for lightweight automobiles is expected to play a vital role in growth of global titanium dioxide market. Materials such as polycarbonates are used in manufacturing of lightweight automotive which have low scratch resistance value. Also, the product is used in various industries such as chemical intermediates, fiber, technical titanium, inks for printer and rubber. Paper industry is the third largest user of titanium dioxide and contributed 10.4% in terms of revenue globally. Titanium dioxide is used in manufacturing of decorative papers, these are used in manufacturing of flooring, furniture and wallpapers. Demand for high end furniture is increasing which is expected to boost the demand for titanium dioxide. The paper industry is expected to contribute about 10.4% during the forecast period. The Chloride Process: There are two main stages: a) The conversion of rutile to titanium (IV) chloride b) The oxidation of titanium (IV) chloride (a) The conversion of rutile to titanium (IV) chloride The rutile is fed into a heated bed together with a source of carbon, usually coke. Chlorine is fed into the bed and the reaction takes place to form titanium (IV) chloride in the vapour form which is removed from the bed. Iron and other metals in the ore are chlorinated and also leave the bed in the vapour state. The oxygen in the ores is combined with the carbon to form carbon monoxide and dioxide. The vapour stream is cooled and the metal chlorides other than titanium (IV) chloride are condensed and solidified. The titanium (IV) chloride vapour, which contains almost pure titanium (IV) chloride and has a lower boiling point, is then condensed and stored as liquid. It is then reboiled and distilled to give a purer product to feed to the next stage. (b) The oxidation of titanium (IV) chloride Liquid titanium (IV) chloride is vaporized and burnt in oxygen, together with a hydrocarbon fuel source (for example, methane) to a high temperature to initiate the reaction and keep the temperature high enough for the reaction to proceed: The titanium dioxide is formed (by adding seed crystals) as a fine solid in the gas stream and is filtered out of the waste gases using cyclones or filters. Once again control of crystal growth is important to give particles of the correct size for pigments. This is done by adding nucleating agents to the gas stream (e.g. water or Aluminium chloride) and by cooling the products. The chlorine in titanium (IV) chloride is released and recycled to the chlorination stage of the process above. The product contains small amounts of absorbed chlorine gas which are removed. The product is washed and dried before milling and surface treatment in an identical manner to that used in the Sulfate Process described. Tags Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Production and Manufacturing Process, Manufacture of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide, Tio2, Essential Chemical Industry, Manufacture of Titanium Dioxide, Production of Titanium Dioxide, Commercial Process for Producing Titanium Dioxide, Manufacturing Process of Titanium Dioxide, Process for Production of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide Manufacturing Process Pdf, Titanium Dioxide Production Chloride Process, Titanium Dioxide Process Flow Diagram, Titanium Dioxide Properties, Process for Manufacturing Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide-Tio2, Chloride Process for Titanium Dioxide, Process for Producing Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide & Titanium, Titanium Dioxide Production, Titanium Dioxide Manufacture, Titanium Dioxide Processing, Preparation of Titanium Dioxide (Tio2), Titanium Dioxide Industry, Titanium Dioxide Manufacturing Plant, Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Industry in India, Chemical Business, Titanium Dioxide Production Business, Titanium Dioxide Plant, Project Report on Titanium Dioxide Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Titanium Dioxide Manufacturing, Project Report on Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Production, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Production, Feasibility report on Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Production, Free Project Profile on Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Production, Project profile on Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Production, Download free project profile on Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Production, Titanium Dioxide (Chloride Process), Chloride Process, Chloride Process for Titanium Dioxide
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Investment Opportunity in Bicycle and Cycle Rickshaw Manufacturing Industry

Investment Opportunity in Bicycle and Cycle Rickshaw Manufacturing Industry. Best Industry for Starting a Business. Bicycles are one of the world's most popular modes of transportation, with some 800 million bicycles outnumbering cars by two to one. Bicycles are also the most energy-efficient vehicle—a cyclist burns about 35 calories per mile (22 calories per km), while an automobile burns 1,860 calories per mile (1,156 calories per km). Bicycles are used not only for transportation, but for fitness, competition, and touring as well. They come in myriad shapes and styles, including racing bikes, all-terrain bikes, and stationary bicycles, as well as unicycles, tricycles, and tandems. Bicycles are widely used for transportation, recreation, and sport. Throughout the world, bicycles are essential to moving people and goods in areas where there are few automobiles. Intensifying traffic congestion issue and elevating fuel prices are foreseen to remain the key factors driving the need for cycling, and raising the demand for bicycles thereby. Growing health concerns among consumers, in addition to surging acceptance of green transportation in an effort to reduce carbon footprint, will play a pivotal role in the growth of global bicycle market in next eight years. Moreover, increasing government support encouraging adoption of bicycles and rapid development of dedicated cycling infrastructure in developed as well as developing economies will reportedly push the sales of bicycles in upcoming years. A growing application base of bicycles in trekking and recreational activities, coupled with a soaring number of cycling events will specifically uplift the demand for sports bicycles in near future. A bicycle is a common mode of transport for people in rural areas particularly within low income societies, but is continuously gaining traction in urban areas as well especially among successful and affluent people. The Indian bicycle market comprises of mainly roadsters, fancy, kids and other types of bicycles. Other bicycles include cycles meant for different purposes like mountain bikes, sports bike, hybrid bike, touring bike, etc. The categorization of bicycle market can be done based on end user viz. retail sector and institutional sector. Retail sector encompasses residents or people who buy bicycles for their personal use or for their near and dear ones from retail outlets. Whereas institutional sales are usually done in bulk and the prospective customers include Central or State Governments or societies or clubs at times. The bicycle market in India is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 11%, during 2016-2021, on account of growing population base, increasing discretionary spending and rising health consciousness among people. In India, cycling is being swiftly adopted as a means to stay fit and as a popular recreational activity. Further, many of state governments have started construction of dedicated bicycle lanes in major cities to encourage cycling, as an environment friendly means of transportation. Large share of the country’s total population is based in rural areas, where roadster bicycle is an important mode of transportation. With constant increase in volume demand for roadster bicycles in India, the segment is anticipated to continue dominating India bicycle market. Due to unavailability of efficient transportation facilities and appropriate road network in rural part of India, roadster bicycles are extensively used for transportation. Moreover, many state governments have also distributed bicycles to school children India, one of the fastest growing economies in the world, is witnessing high demand for sports bicycle. Growing focus on fitness and health, and increasing trend of using cycles to commute to work is projected drive sales of sports bicycles in the country during the coming years. On the back of growing demand for sports bicycles in the country, many international players have introduced their products in India bicycle market. Although, India has emerged as one of the major manufacturers of bicycles in the world, the country imports considerable number of high-end or premium bicycles from other countries to address domestic demand for high end bicycles. As sharing and rental services are currently gaining higher traction in the global bicycle market, stakeholders are increasingly striving to adapt to this trend. Moreover, a large number of corporate embracing cycling as a sustainable alternative to commute will be a significant factor impacting the sales of bicycles in next few years. At a moderate CAGR of 4.2%, the global market for bicycle will attain the revenue approaching US$ 80 Bn during 2018-2026. The market was valued at around US$ 55 Bn in 2017 and holds optimistic growth prospects over the assessment period. The global bicycle market is expected to grow moderately over the next few years. Adoption of a healthy lifestyle among people has given rise to fitness consciousness. Increasing popularity of mountain biking as a sport has propelled the sales of marketing bikes. Additionally, rising fuel costs, increased congestion on roads, lack of parking space, etc., are some of the drivers expected to spur bicycle market growth. Another key factor that is expected to drive this market is the increased focus on eco-friendly means of transportation in order to curb pollution. Bicycles are emerging as alternatives for shorter distance transportation that cause no pollution. Moreover, regulatory initiatives to promote cycling in order to reduce harmful carbon emissions and noise pollution are expected to be favorable for industry growth. In most of the developed countries, there has been a strong cycling facilities construction and bicycle facilities have received good support from the Governments. High energy efficiency along with perception of cycling as a fitness activity has contributed to increase in demand. Increasing costs of raw materials and growing demand and popularity of fuel driven bikes or motor bikes may hamper market growth in the coming years. The absence of cycling tracks in most parts of developing countries like India due to saturation of road width and inability of further road expansion can be a hindrance to the growth of this market. The Cycle Rickshaw is a small-scale local means of transport; it is also known by a variety of other names such as bike taxi, velotaxi, pedicab, bikecab, cyclo, beca, becak, trisikad, or trishaw. A Cycle Rickshaw is often hailed as environment-friendly and an inexpensive mode of transportation. Since it is considered as Indian traditional ride they are almost used in each and every part of India which includes villages, small towns, metros, heritage sites etc. In metros these are used inside institutional areas, market places and also in narrow and crowded lanes where there is accessibility problem for vehicles. Cycle Rickshaw - Doorstep service. - Convenient for Local Shopping. - Important Source of livelihood for the Poor. - Cost Efficient. - Poor Man’s Taxi. - Safe Transport for Local Schools. - Use for Garbage Collection. - Inexpensive and convenient mode of carrying goods over short distances. - A Tourist Attraction. - A Home and Rest Place Away from Home. - They do not require petroleum fuel and are thus inherently non-polluting. There are guesstimates that close to 1 million cycle rickshaws ply on the Indian roads carrying about 3-4 billion passengers-km/year. In some cities they are the major means of transport. They provide employment to about 700,000 rickshaw pullers, are very maneuverable and are completely non-polluting and hence environmentally friendly means of transport. It is very unfortunate that deliberate policies in most of the urban towns have been made by the concerned authorities to phase out these rickshaws. Hence these nonpolluting vehicles are being replaced by polluting (both air and noise wise) petrol and diesel powered 3wheelers. One of the reasons for authorities to phase out these rickshaws is because they are considered humanly degrading. An electric cycle rickshaw can take care of this issue besides providing extra income to a rickshaw puller. Cycle rickshaws also play a crucial role in employment and poverty alleviation in many countries in Asia. In most developing countries, the rickshaw pullers are migrant workers from rural areas looking for employment in urban areas. Rickshaws are one of the most important contributors to the Bangladeshi economy; nearly 6 % of Bangladesh’s GDP is contributed by rickshaw pullers. Around 20 % of the Bangladeshi population relies directly or indirectly on rickshaw pulling. Tags Bicycle Manufacturing Process Pdf, Bicycle Manufacturing Project Report, How are Bicycles made? Bicycle Manufacturing Business Plan, Manufacturing Process of Bicycle, Bicycle Industry, Bicycle Manufacture Business Plan, Bicycle Manufacturing, Bicycle Manufacture, Bicycle Manufacturing Industry, How to Start Bicycle Factory, Bicycle Manufacturing Industry, Bicycle Production, Cost of Setting Up a Bicycle Manufacturing Plant, Bicycle Plant, Project Profile on Bicycle Production, Rickshaw Manufacturing Company, How to Start Rickshaw Manufacturing Business, Bicycle Manufacturing Project Report, Bicycle Manufacturing Business, Bicycle Business Opportunity in India, How to Start Your Own Bicycle Business, Cycle Rickshaw, Bicycle and Cycle Rickshaw Manufacturing, Cycle Rickshaw Manufacture, Cycle Rickshaw Factory, Bicycle and Cycle Rickshaw Project Report, Rickshaw Manufacturing Company, Project Report on Bicycle Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Rickshaw Manufacturing, Project Report on Rickshaw Manufacturing, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Bicycle Manufacturing, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Bicycle Manufacturing, Feasibility report on Rickshaw Manufacturing, Free Project Profile on Bicycle Manufacturing, Project profile on Rickshaw Manufacturing, Download free project profile on Bicycle Manufacturing
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Investment Opportunity in Bicycle and Cycle Rickshaw Manufacturing Industry

Investment Opportunity in Bicycle and Cycle Rickshaw Manufacturing Industry. Best Industry for Starting a Business. Bicycles are one of the world's most popular modes of transportation, with some 800 million bicycles outnumbering cars by two to one. Bicycles are also the most energy-efficient vehicle—a cyclist burns about 35 calories per mile (22 calories per km), while an automobile burns 1,860 calories per mile (1,156 calories per km). Bicycles are used not only for transportation, but for fitness, competition, and touring as well. They come in myriad shapes and styles, including racing bikes, all-terrain bikes, and stationary bicycles, as well as unicycles, tricycles, and tandems. Bicycles are widely used for transportation, recreation, and sport. Throughout the world, bicycles are essential to moving people and goods in areas where there are few automobiles. Intensifying traffic congestion issue and elevating fuel prices are foreseen to remain the key factors driving the need for cycling, and raising the demand for bicycles thereby. Growing health concerns among consumers, in addition to surging acceptance of green transportation in an effort to reduce carbon footprint, will play a pivotal role in the growth of global bicycle market in next eight years. Moreover, increasing government support encouraging adoption of bicycles and rapid development of dedicated cycling infrastructure in developed as well as developing economies will reportedly push the sales of bicycles in upcoming years. A growing application base of bicycles in trekking and recreational activities, coupled with a soaring number of cycling events will specifically uplift the demand for sports bicycles in near future. A bicycle is a common mode of transport for people in rural areas particularly within low income societies, but is continuously gaining traction in urban areas as well especially among successful and affluent people. The Indian bicycle market comprises of mainly roadsters, fancy, kids and other types of bicycles. Other bicycles include cycles meant for different purposes like mountain bikes, sports bike, hybrid bike, touring bike, etc. The categorization of bicycle market can be done based on end user viz. retail sector and institutional sector. Retail sector encompasses residents or people who buy bicycles for their personal use or for their near and dear ones from retail outlets. Whereas institutional sales are usually done in bulk and the prospective customers include Central or State Governments or societies or clubs at times. The bicycle market in India is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 11%, during 2016-2021, on account of growing population base, increasing discretionary spending and rising health consciousness among people. In India, cycling is being swiftly adopted as a means to stay fit and as a popular recreational activity. Further, many of state governments have started construction of dedicated bicycle lanes in major cities to encourage cycling, as an environment friendly means of transportation. Large share of the country’s total population is based in rural areas, where roadster bicycle is an important mode of transportation. With constant increase in volume demand for roadster bicycles in India, the segment is anticipated to continue dominating India bicycle market. Due to unavailability of efficient transportation facilities and appropriate road network in rural part of India, roadster bicycles are extensively used for transportation. Moreover, many state governments have also distributed bicycles to school children India, one of the fastest growing economies in the world, is witnessing high demand for sports bicycle. Growing focus on fitness and health, and increasing trend of using cycles to commute to work is projected drive sales of sports bicycles in the country during the coming years. On the back of growing demand for sports bicycles in the country, many international players have introduced their products in India bicycle market. Although, India has emerged as one of the major manufacturers of bicycles in the world, the country imports considerable number of high-end or premium bicycles from other countries to address domestic demand for high end bicycles. As sharing and rental services are currently gaining higher traction in the global bicycle market, stakeholders are increasingly striving to adapt to this trend. Moreover, a large number of corporate embracing cycling as a sustainable alternative to commute will be a significant factor impacting the sales of bicycles in next few years. At a moderate CAGR of 4.2%, the global market for bicycle will attain the revenue approaching US$ 80 Bn during 2018-2026. The market was valued at around US$ 55 Bn in 2017 and holds optimistic growth prospects over the assessment period. The global bicycle market is expected to grow moderately over the next few years. Adoption of a healthy lifestyle among people has given rise to fitness consciousness. Increasing popularity of mountain biking as a sport has propelled the sales of marketing bikes. Additionally, rising fuel costs, increased congestion on roads, lack of parking space, etc., are some of the drivers expected to spur bicycle market growth. Another key factor that is expected to drive this market is the increased focus on eco-friendly means of transportation in order to curb pollution. Bicycles are emerging as alternatives for shorter distance transportation that cause no pollution. Moreover, regulatory initiatives to promote cycling in order to reduce harmful carbon emissions and noise pollution are expected to be favorable for industry growth. In most of the developed countries, there has been a strong cycling facilities construction and bicycle facilities have received good support from the Governments. High energy efficiency along with perception of cycling as a fitness activity has contributed to increase in demand. Increasing costs of raw materials and growing demand and popularity of fuel driven bikes or motor bikes may hamper market growth in the coming years. The absence of cycling tracks in most parts of developing countries like India due to saturation of road width and inability of further road expansion can be a hindrance to the growth of this market. The Cycle Rickshaw is a small-scale local means of transport; it is also known by a variety of other names such as bike taxi, velotaxi, pedicab, bikecab, cyclo, beca, becak, trisikad, or trishaw. A Cycle Rickshaw is often hailed as environment-friendly and an inexpensive mode of transportation. Since it is considered as Indian traditional ride they are almost used in each and every part of India which includes villages, small towns, metros, heritage sites etc. In metros these are used inside institutional areas, market places and also in narrow and crowded lanes where there is accessibility problem for vehicles. Cycle Rickshaw - Doorstep service. - Convenient for Local Shopping. - Important Source of livelihood for the Poor. - Cost Efficient. - Poor Man’s Taxi. - Safe Transport for Local Schools. - Use for Garbage Collection. - Inexpensive and convenient mode of carrying goods over short distances. - A Tourist Attraction. - A Home and Rest Place Away from Home. - They do not require petroleum fuel and are thus inherently non-polluting. There are guesstimates that close to 1 million cycle rickshaws ply on the Indian roads carrying about 3-4 billion passengers-km/year. In some cities they are the major means of transport. They provide employment to about 700,000 rickshaw pullers, are very maneuverable and are completely non-polluting and hence environmentally friendly means of transport. It is very unfortunate that deliberate policies in most of the urban towns have been made by the concerned authorities to phase out these rickshaws. Hence these nonpolluting vehicles are being replaced by polluting (both air and noise wise) petrol and diesel powered 3wheelers. One of the reasons for authorities to phase out these rickshaws is because they are considered humanly degrading. An electric cycle rickshaw can take care of this issue besides providing extra income to a rickshaw puller. Cycle rickshaws also play a crucial role in employment and poverty alleviation in many countries in Asia. In most developing countries, the rickshaw pullers are migrant workers from rural areas looking for employment in urban areas. Rickshaws are one of the most important contributors to the Bangladeshi economy; nearly 6 % of Bangladesh’s GDP is contributed by rickshaw pullers. Around 20 % of the Bangladeshi population relies directly or indirectly on rickshaw pulling. Tags Bicycle Manufacturing Process Pdf, Bicycle Manufacturing Project Report, How are Bicycles made? Bicycle Manufacturing Business Plan, Manufacturing Process of Bicycle, Bicycle Industry, Bicycle Manufacture Business Plan, Bicycle Manufacturing, Bicycle Manufacture, Bicycle Manufacturing Industry, How to Start Bicycle Factory, Bicycle Manufacturing Industry, Bicycle Production, Cost of Setting Up a Bicycle Manufacturing Plant, Bicycle Plant, Project Profile on Bicycle Production, Rickshaw Manufacturing Company, How to Start Rickshaw Manufacturing Business, Bicycle Manufacturing Project Report, Bicycle Manufacturing Business, Bicycle Business Opportunity in India, How to Start Your Own Bicycle Business, Cycle Rickshaw, Bicycle and Cycle Rickshaw Manufacturing, Cycle Rickshaw Manufacture, Cycle Rickshaw Factory, Bicycle and Cycle Rickshaw Project Report, Rickshaw Manufacturing Company, Project Report on Bicycle Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Rickshaw Manufacturing, Project Report on Rickshaw Manufacturing, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Bicycle Manufacturing, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Bicycle Manufacturing, Feasibility report on Rickshaw Manufacturing, Free Project Profile on Bicycle Manufacturing, Project profile on Rickshaw Manufacturing, Download free project profile on Bicycle Manufacturing
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Copper Cathode from Copper Scrap

[NPCS/5056/23345] Copper cathode is a form of copper that has a purity of 99.95%. In order to remove impurities from copper ore, it undergoes two processes, smelting and electro refining. The resulting, nearly pure copper is an excellent conductor and is often used in electrical wiring.The pliable nature of copper makes it an excellent choice for electrical and audio wires, which must be thin and flexible. Aside from wire, copper cathode is also used to make copper cake, which ranges in thickness from thin foils to thick plates. The electrical industry claims a share of about 26%. The electronics and communications take another 30% share. With building construction (9%) and transportation (8%) added, the cumulative rises to about three-fourths. The other consuming sectors are engineering process and general (9%) and consumer durables (6%). Defence is also a substantial user. Another important consumer is handicrafts which is reported to consume close to 12% of copper in India.Which facilitates the development of new technologies and ensure a high quality product.
Plant capacity: Copper Cathode: 1800 MT/Annum Copper Slag, Residue : 180 MT/AnnumPlant & machinery: Rs 136 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1348 lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 39.00%
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  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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