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Investment Opportunities & Business Ideas in Ethiopia, East Africa - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

We can provide you detailed project reports on the following topics. Please select the projects of your interests.

Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

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Bagasse based Cogeneration Power Plant - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Energy demand is fast increasing with rapid industrialization and urbanization in India. In a developing economy like India, generally energy demand is increasing at much faster pace than supply. Increasing demand also leads to increase in cost of energy, hence high power tariffs for consumers. Increasing price of petroleum crude and other fossil fuels, world over and in India in the last two decades, has forced us to look for cheaper, renewable sources of energy. Use of bio-mass generated from Agriculture and Agro-process industries are the prime and readily available sources of renewable energy. Cogeneration based on Rankine Cycle is not new to the sugar industry. The term power generation in the engineering sense implies the production of mechanical or electrical power from some other source of energy e.g., thermal hydroelectric or electrochemical energy. India is the second largest producer of Sugar cane in world after Brazil. Indian Sugar mills both in the private and co-operative or joint sector have accepted the importance of implementing high efficiency grid connected cogeneration power plant for generating exportable surplus. In fact, additional revenue stream by sale of exportable power to State Electricity Boards (or third party customers), has become the only way for achieving long term sustainability, given the fiercely competitive domestic and international sugar markets. Sugarcane Bagasse is an ideal renewable source of energy and is readily available from Sugar mills. Conventional means of power generation have used air, steam or water as a working medium for internal combustion engines reciprocating steam engines and steam and hydraulic turbines. Newer techniques such as magnetohydrodyamics, fuel-cell wind and solar power are under investigation and may eventually prove important. Per capita power consumption is a barometer of country's prosperity, economic growth and industrialization. Major portion of the additional power requirement will have to be met through thermal generation. Co-generation power plant (Power Plant) based on bagasse makes use of generation of power from bagasse as fuel. Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of process heat and electric power using single fuel. Biomass fuel can also be used in cogeneration plants for enhancing their efficiency. Biomass combustion facilities that produce electricity from steam-driven-turbine generators have a conversion efficiency of nearly 17 to 25 percent. Using a boiler to produce both heat and electricity (cogeneration) improves over all system efficiency to as much as 85 percent. That is, cogeneration converts 85 percent of the fuel’s potential energy into useful energy in two forms; electricity and steam heat. Cogeneration facilities increase economic viability and profitability of an industry. Cogeneration projects based on agro waste, like rice husk, bagasse etc. as fuel result is lowering the cost of energy generation, low capital investment, higher profitability of plant due to substantial reduction in cost of production and enhanced productivity and less consumption of costly and scarce fuels like diesel oil. The installed power generation of the country stood at 167,077.36MW during FY2010-2011. The Indian government has set ambitious goals in the 11th plan for power sector owing to which the power sector is poised for significant expansion. In order to provide availability of over 1000 units of per capita electricity by year 2012, it is estimated that, need-based capacity addition of more than 100,000 MW would be required. This has resulted in massive addition plans being proposed in the sub-sectors of Generation, Transmission and Distribution leaving ample space for new players. There is a very good scope in the power sector and new entrepreneurs should venture into this field.
Plant capacity: 10 MWPlant & machinery: 1423 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 3214 Lakhs
Return: 1.00%Break even: 49.00%
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DISPOSABLE PLASTIC SYRINGES - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Disposable plastic syringes are a great innovation in the field of medical equipment. Disposable needle is widely used by doctors for injection purpose with the help of syringes. A disposable plastic syringe is one of the fastest ways to administer life saving drugs and vaccinations to a patient. The major advantage of using disposable syringes is that no infection is transmitted since the injection is disposed off immediately after use. With the increase in population in our country, requirement of medicine and injections have increased. For more strength of people more number of needles is required with syringes. Tablets or capsules also play a great role in the life of human beings but injections are also a must to some extent. The disposable syringes market has now self-destructing or auto-disable (AD) syringe as a safe bet against re-use and spread of HIV, hepatitis and other infections. The national immunization policy has adopted the non-reusable, self-breaking syringes, though many States are yet to follow suit for the curative injections. Disposable surgical caps and mask are used considerably while performing an operation or undergoing surgical measures. Catheters are used for the purpose of passing urine for bed-ridden and emergency patients in hospitals, nursing homes etc. With the development of pharmaceutical industries the use of syringes and disposable needles will also develop. About 70% pharmaceutical industries are in small-scale sector. Disposable syringes are becoming more popular in the medical world due to its lower cost and higher accuracy. Plastic can be used in place of metal without any problem. The procedure is also relatively easy and cheaper. New comer can well venture into this field. There is a good scope in this sector. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Albert David Ltd. Disposable Medi-Aids Ltd. H L L Lifecare Ltd. Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices Ltd. Iscon Surgicals Ltd. La Medical Devices Ltd. Lifeline Injects Ltd. Lifelong Meditech Ltd. Nirma Ltd. Raaj Medisafe India Ltd. Sangam Health Care Products Ltd. Surgiplast Ltd. Transmedica (India) Ltd.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 41.00%Break even: 50.00%
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POTATO POWDER, GRANULES & FLAKES - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Plant Layout

Potato is one of the important tuber vegetables, which is consumed throughout the year. Indian vegetable basket is incomplete without mentioning the king of vegetables-potato-a sustaining force and a culinary delight. The tantalizing taste of nutrient-rich potatoes makes it an essential part of every breakfast, lunch and dinner worldwide. Potatoes can be consumed in varied forms. In fact, it is a vegetable that can easily be combined with any other food item including other vegetables, cereals, pulses, meat and poultry. Potato can be used to produce many value-added products. It can be roasted, boiled, fried, baked or steamed. The raw materials required are fresh potatoes. The forms of its products are single cell or cell aggregates, so we call it potato granules/powder and flakes. The main difference between potato powder and potato starch is that potato powder is the dehydration of fresh potatoes; they contain all dry matter of potatoes in addition to potato skin. To maintain the integrity of potato cell granules as much as possible, potato powder after watering have the nutrition, flavor and taste of cooked potatoes. Potato starch is only one of many ingredients of potato, so potato starch does not have the nutrition, flavor and taste of potatoes. Potato powder contain not only as the same nutrition level as cereal flour, but also rich in vitamin C and a lot of K. Potato powder contain large amounts of dietary fiber and lower fat. Do not contain cholesterol and saturated fatty acid, are convenient to eat and easy to digest and absorb, so they are particularly suitable for elderly and children to eat. Re-mixed potato powder strengthened nutrition is the full price of nutritious food accepted by the world. The storage and transportation of the potato powder are safe, the cost is low, and shelf life is longer. Using the potato powder to replace the fresh potato will greatly simplify the production process; reduce the cost and crease productivity. The storage and transportation cost of the potato powder are far lower than the fresh potatoes. It is estimate that 10 percent of potatoes produce is used as seed, 20% of produce are wasted due to inadequate storage and lack of proper transport infrastructure. The remaining 70% of potatoes (i.e.17.5 million tonnes) are consumed as fresh or processed. Of these almost 97% percent are consumed as fresh i.e. around 17.0 million tonnes are consumed as fresh potatoes is estimated at 15kg per annum. Roughly 0.5 million tonnes of potatoes are used for processing. Potato powder, Granulated and flakes are processed potatoes. It will help to increase the shelf life of potatoes. There are various machines are required for the processing of potatoes. Most of the machines are indigenously available very few of them may be imported. There are plenty of well verities of potato available for processing. The process technology can be easily available in India. As a whole the products have fair market demand. There is good scope for new entrepreneurs. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Tipsy-Topsy Exports Superveg Agrotech Pvt. Ltd. Sifter International Nile Valley Company Rice, Spice And Paper Inc.
Plant capacity: 3000 MT/Annum, 5 MT Potato Powder/Day, 2.5 MT Potato Flakes/Day, 2.5 MT Potato Granules/DayPlant & machinery: 665 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 1240 Lakhs
Return: 36.00%Break even: 42.00%
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INTEGRATED UNIT OF RICE MILL, RICE BRAN OIL EXTRACTION WITH CAPTIVE POWER PLANT - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials

The economics of rice milling industry is largely dependent on the useful commercial utilization of its by-products. The purpose of Integrated Unit is to ensure the total utilization of all the resources or by-products available at disposal from the rice milling process are used efficiently and effectively. The by-products such as rice bran will be used for extraction of rice bran oil; the rice husk will be used for effective co generation of electricity and steam/heat for in-house consumption. The project activity is helping in conservation of natural resources like coal and HSD and above all efficient waste disposal management. Over the last decade and half, India Inc has established itself as a vibrant economy with growing domestic consumption coupled with huge export potential. Stable political environment, dependable democratic fabric of the country, strong legal system, huge talent pool and cost advantage have made India a reliable business partner of the global community, attracting good foreign investment. While the growth trend is set off, there is tremendous need for building the background infrastructural support system to sustain the trend. Rice is the staple food for 65% of the population in India. India has the largest area under paddy in the world and ranks second in the production after China. Country has also emerged as a major rice consumer. Rice is the largest consumed calorie source among the food grains. Rice bran and rice husk are the by-products of the rice milling process. Rice bran is the most important source of edible oil among the unconventional sources. Rice husk, considered as an agricultural waste is a proven clean and efficient biomass fuel which can replace conventional fossil fuel uses. Power being one of the most crucial needs for industrial growth finds its priority and as a result the National Electricity Policy rightly envisages Power for all by 2012. To attain this target, a total capacity addition of about 100,000 MW was projected for 10th and 11th plan period. Although there has been some hectic activity in capacity addition, the possibility of attaining the target looks remote. This increases the responsibility of each industry so as to become self-reliant in power, not only to ensure reduced operational expenses but also to contribute towards making the country self-sufficient in power. There is a very good scope with ample of space for new entrepreneurs to venture into this field. Capacity : Rice 106029 MT/Annum Broken Rice 8389 MT/Annum Rice Bran Oil 2573 MT/Annum Deoiled Rice Bran Oil 13486 MT/Annum Power Distribution 15750 MWh/Annum
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: 4373 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 8016 Lakhs
Return: 38.00%Break even: 40.00%
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DALL MILL(Pulses)- Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Pulses are the most common diet part of Indian families and are the main sources of proteins. The important parts of pulses play as a source of dietary protein, energy, minerals and vitamins for the predominantly vegetarian population of India, needs no reiteration and nutritionists regard pulses as an essential means to correct malnutrition. Even in the developed countries, the trend has been in favour of substituting animal protein by vegetable protein in view of the indications about the positive correlation of arterio-sclerosis with diets rich in saturated fatty acids, on the one hand, and decreases in blood cholesterol level with the inclusion of pulses, on the other. Pulses not only have nutritional value for human beings, but also contribute to soil fertility, besides providing nutritious green fodder and feed for livestock. The important dalls in the country are Channa Moong, Urad, Moth, tur dall and Masoor, Matar etc. The pulses are used for preparing hot dishes, sweet dishes and other varieties. There are over 1000 units at present engaged in processing of various pulses in different parts of the country, but most these mills are based on absolute type technology resulting invariably in high production losses. The pulse milling industry is predominantly a small-scale industry and has been reserved for exclusive development in small-scale sector. The inter-dependence of agriculture and industry is related both to the management of inputs and the processing of the produce. The highest priority therefore, must be given to industrial investment, which is agro-based so that growth in both the sectors can be accelerated on a mutually supportive basis. A pulse grain is made of two parts covered under a continuous encloser called husk or peels. Cleanly removing the peels and splitting the pulse grains infact two pieces is the most desired form of dall to be cooked for the families. Pulse mills can satisfy the tastes of consumers by providing unbroken natural full parts of the pulse grains with no husk part left behind on the pulse being supplied to the consumer. Further, besan of very fine and clean type can be easily offered to the consumers by using the up to date technology of pulse mills. Losses can be minimized and pulse prices can be contained within the reach of general mass by technological improvements and large-scale production in our dall mills without an extra expense on the part of pulses millers. The area under pulses has been around 20 to 24 million hectares, the production around 10 to 13 million tonnes and the productivity around 475 to 544 kg per hectare. Over a dozen pulses crops are gron and gram (chickpea) and arhar (pigeonpea) account for 45 per cent of the total pulses output. The other important pulses crops are: moong, urad, cowpea, mothbean, lentil, horsegram and lathyrus (kesari dall). The major pulses - growing States are Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Punjab and Gujarat. The other State has only a limited area under pulses. Indias pulse exports have reached 50,000 tonnes annually. Farmers get a good return by exporting quality chana, urad, toovar, and mung to foreign market like Dubai, US, Canada, and Britain. Imports are much more widely spread out, with Spain and India leading the importing nations. India is the leading import market for food pulses, while Spains main import is feed peas. Few Indian Major Players are as under: B G H Exim Ltd. Bafna Agro Inds. Ltd. Eastern Overseas Ltd. Edible Products (India) Ltd. Kohinoor Foods Ltd. Kumar Food Inds. Ltd. M K International Ltd. Navjivan Roller Flour & Pulse Mills Pvt. Ltd. P E C Ltd. Parakh Agro Inds. Ltd. Parakh Foods Ltd. Poona Dal & Oil Inds. Ltd. Poona Roller Flour Mills Ltd. Poonam Rasayan Ltd. Prime Impex Ltd. Rajhans Foods Ltd. Ramji Lal Invsts. Pvt. Ltd. Ruchi Global Ltd. Rupam Agro Mills Ltd. Shree Bankey Behari Exports Ltd. Sita Shree Food Products Ltd. Transglobe Foods Ltd. Vijay Seeds Co. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 100 MT/Day (Channa, Moong,Urad, Toor & Yellow Pea Dall)Plant & machinery: 82 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 502 Lakhs
Return: 65.00%Break even: 49.00%
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HDPE BAGS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Packaging is both a symbol of societys consumption habits and reflection of its progress. The user expects it to have better strength, easier handling, to be lighter, more aesthetic, safer from a hygiene point of view, etc. The manufacturer undertakes research and development to meet these demands and to offer a high quality product. In addition to its standard attributes, todays packaging just also contributes to protecting the environment, and certainly must not damage it besides being friendly to human health. The HDPE/PP woven sacks are basically used for packing of cement and fertilizers companies, but presently also used for skimmed milk powder, sugar, grains and number of other products after value addition by making usable them for other products. HDPE/PP woven sacks are 100% recyclable, does not break easily, reusable and having more tensile strength. The product will be directly sold to the end users as per their requirement. HDPE/PP Woven Sacks can be unlaminated, Laminated and along with PE liners. Woven Sacks are the best and the most cost effective packaging solution for Industries like Cement, fertilizer, sugar, Chemicals, food grains etc. Off late Woven fabric, which is the first stage of Woven sacks, is a preferred medium for bale wrapping and rain protection in the form of Tarpaulin. Woven sacks enjoy a good market in India and will continue to do so in the coming years. Plastic woven sacks are rapidly replacing jute bags because they have often various advantages over the conventional jute fabrics as packaging materials. They have excellent chemical resistance; they are light in weight and more suitable for packing of various chemicals in the form of granules and powder. They are also: Stronger and can withstand much higher impact loads. Their elongation at break is 15 to 25 per cent compared to 3 per cent for jute; they are much cleaner, both in use and production and can be used to handle food products as they are resistant to fungal attack. Because of such superior properties of plastic woven sacks, it has high demand everywhere. The packaging industry is estimated at Rs 150 bn and is growing at 14-15% annually. This growth, according to industry watchers, is expected to double in the next two years. It is estimated that more than 80% of packaging in India constitutes rigid packaging, the rest being flexible. There is a very good scope and market potential for this product and new entrepreneurs should venture into this field. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Bharat Fertiliser Inds. Ltd. Brij Fabrics Pvt. Ltd. Deccan Polypacks Ltd. Jai Corp Ltd. Jajodia Industries Ltd. Kamakhya (India) Ltd. Oripol Industries Ltd. P E T Fibres Ltd. Packtech Industries Ltd. Pithampur Poly Products Ltd. Polyspin Ltd. R D B Rasayan Ltd. Raj Packwell Ltd. S P L Industries (Shanti Packaging) Ltd. Shankar Packagings Ltd. Texplast Industries Ltd. Timespac India Ltd. Tulsyan N E C Ltd. U I C Udyog Ltd. Union Quality Plastics Ltd.
Plant capacity: 60000000 Nos./AnnumPlant & machinery: 1337 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 1824 Lakhs
Return: 43.00%Break even: 51.00%
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DISPOSABLE PLASTIC SYRINGES - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

A plastic syringe is a cylindrical tool used for many purposes, from medicine to mechanics, to arts, crafts and refilling inkjet printer cartridges. Disposable plastic syringes are a great innovation in the field of medical equipment. Disposable needle is widely used by doctors for injection purpose with the help of syringes. A disposable plastic syringe is one of the fastest ways to administer life saving drugs and vaccinations to a patient. The major advantage of using disposable syringes is that no infection is transmitted since the injection is disposed off immediately after use. With the increase in population in our country, requirement of medicine and injections have increased too many folds. A disposable syringe made of plastics, for medical purposes, consisting of a piston provided with a plunger shaft and a barrel provided at the bottom with a tapered chuck for the attachment of a cannula needle, in which the plunger shaft is guided in the barrel at a distance from the barrel wall, and the piston is releasable attached to the plunger shaft. These syringes typically come with measurements clearly marked (such as 1ml, 2ml, 5ml etc) to make sure the patient receives the proper dosage. The hypodermic needles are normally made from a stainless-steel tube through a process known as tube drawing where the tube is drawn through progressively smaller dies to make the needle. The end is bevelled to create a sharp pointed tip letting the needle easily penetrate the skin. The diameter of the needle is indicated by the needle gauge. Various needle lengths are available for any given gauge. Disposable needles are embedded in a plastic or aluminium hub that attaches to the syringe barrel by means of a press-fit or twist-on fitting. These are sometimes referred to as Luer Lock connectionsThe main machinery used for the production of disposable syringes are Injection moulding machine, injection moulds, assembling devices, foil welding machines to name a few. Plastics remain at the forefront of medical innovations. The Indian market is expanding in all directions as a result of better affordability, greater health consciousness and expanding medical service institutions. With a population of 1.15 billion, India will need to at least 2 million beds in the next 10 years in order to attain a modest target of 2 per 1000 of population. With a total healthcare value of USD 400 billion, the potential for Medicare equipment is, indeed large. The healthcare sector is one of the most challenging and fastest growing sectors in India. Revenues from the healthcare sector account for 5.2 per cent of the GDP, making it the third largest growth segment in India. According to McKinsey & Co. a leading industrial and management consulting organization, the Indian healthcare sector, including pharmaceutical, diagnostics and hospital services, is expected to more than double its revenues to Rs 2000 billion by 2010. Expenditure on healthcare services, including diagnostics, hospital occupancy and outpatient consulting, the largest component of this spend is expected to grow more than 125% to Rs 1560 billion by 2012 from Rs 690 billion now. The disposable syringes market has now self-destructing or auto-disable (AD) syringe as a safe bet against re-use and spread of HIV, hepatitis and other infections. The national immunization policy has adopted the non-reusable, self-breaking syringes, though many States are yet to follow suit for the curative injections. With the development of pharmaceutical industries the use of syringes and disposable needles will also develop. About 70% pharmaceutical industries are in small-scale sector. Disposable syringes are becoming more popular in the medical world due to its lower cost and higher accuracy. Plastic can be used in place of metal without any problem. The procedure is also relatively easy and cheaper. Besides growing market in our own country there is great potential for the export to nearby countries. Apart from the electronic instruments and major equipment, substantial progress has been registered in the area of a number of medical accessories and consumables. These include disposables - syringes, blood bags, cannulae, IV fluid sets, gloves. In most of these items, while the demand is increasing fast, India is becoming increasingly self-sufficient. Fairly large quantities are also exported. The market for non-premium equipments, appliances and disposables is, however, dominated by the domestic manufacturers, while foreign suppliers and Indian companies with foreign alliances dominate the high-end hi-tech medical equipment and appliances. Among the leading providers of advanced products are Siemens, GE, Philips Medical Systems, Toshiba, Hitachi and Boston Scientific. There is a large untapped potential in this sector. Nonetheless, it is crystal clear that with the fast commercialization process of the sector and upgradation of medical facilities, the potential is sky high.
Plant capacity: 22500000 Nos. 5 Ml Size/Annum, 22500000 Nos. 10 Ml Size/AnnumPlant & machinery: 636 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 837 Lakhs
Return: 46.00%Break even: 42.00%
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SOYA LECITHIN - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Lecithin is a synonym for phosphatidylcholine. It is the main lipid component in biological membranes, like our cell membranes or cell walls of plants. On the other hand, commercial lecithin is actually a natural mixture of neutral and polar lipids, including glycolipids, triglycerides, sterols, and small quantities of fatty acids, carbohydrates, and sphingolipids. The polar lipid Phosphatidyl choline is present in commercial lecithin in concentrations of 20 to 90%. Lecithin is a generic term to designate any group of yellow-brownish fatty substances occurring in animal and plant tissues, and in egg yolk, composed of phosphoric acid, choline, fatty acids, glycerol, glycolipids, triglycerides, and phospholipids (e.g., phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylinositol). Lecithin is one of the principal natural emulsifiers for the industry. It is used in many products from food industrial chemicals to animal feed stuffs and pharmaceuticals. Lecithin is unique amongst natural emulsifiers for the sheer diversity of functions it performs in the food industry. Lecithin that contains phosphatidyl choline is produced mainly from vegetable sources, although it may also be found in animal and microbial sources. Majority of commercial lecithin sold in the market today come from soybean (mostly), sunflower, and grape seed. Soybean lecithin comprises of phospholipids and triglycerides with minor amounts of phytoglycolipids, phytosterols, tocopherols and fatty acids. Lecithin is anti-oxidant and emulsifying agent. The multi functional properties of emulsifying, wetting, colloidal and antioxidant properties make soya lecithin to be an ideal food ingredient. It is an emerging application as health protection food. Lecithin has been shown to lower total plasma cholesterol. Pharmaceutical industry uses lecithin in a number of formulations. For these applications, pure lecithin is needed, i.e. free of all other substances, primarily oil and fatty acids. Soy lecithin consists of three types of phospholipids; phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphotidylinositol (PI). It is extracted from soybean oil and is generally used as a natural emulsifier or stabilizer in various food applications. Lecithin's multifunctional properties and its `natural' status make it an ideal food ingredient in cake mixes, cheese, candy, salad products, chewing gum, chocolate, dehydrated foods and margarine on account of it emulsifying, wetting, colloidal and antioxidant properties. Lecithin is a combination of naturally-occurring phospholipids, which are extracted during the processing of soybean oil. The soybeans are tempered by keeping them at a consistent temperature and moisture level for approximately seven to 10 days. This process hydrates the soybeans and loosens the hull. The soybeans are then cleaned and cracked into small pieces and the hulls are separated from the cracked beans. Next, the soybean pieces are heated and pressed into flakes. Soybean oil is extracted from the flakes through a distillation process and lecithin is separated from the oil by the addition of water and centrifugation or steam precipitation. The present Indian demand is around 7500 tonnes per annum and the export demand around 10500 tonnes per annum where as the global demand is around 225,000 tonnes per annum according to estimate. Major Manufacturers • Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) • Degussa Texturant Systems (USA, Netherland, Germany) • Cargill • Lucas Meyer of Hamburg, Germany • Beijing Nanyuan Vegetable Oil Plant, China • Hellongjiang Anda Oil & Fat Plant, China • Qiqihar Xinghua Soya Bean, China • Nanjing Food Additive Plant, China • Lecithin Economic & Technology Development Corporation, China • Agro Solvent Products, Madhya Pradesh • Ruchi Group, Madhya Pradesh • Kriti Industries., Madhya Pradesh • Sakthi Soya, Coimbatore • Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd., Ahmedabad • Krishna Oil Extraction, Madhya Pradesh
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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SORBITOL - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Sorbitol, a polyol (sugar alcohol), is a bulk sweetener. Sorbitol is produced either from starch hydrolysates, from dextrose syrup, or from dextrose monohydrate. It is a water soluble polyhydric alcohol, having sweet taste and high stability besides properties of humectancy and plasticizing. Sorbitol is about 60 percent as sweet as sucrose with one-third fewer calories. It finds a wide range of application such as oral care, cosmetics, pharma, paints, etc. Sorbitol also combines well with other food ingredients such as sugars, gelling agents, proteins and vegetable fats. It functions well in many food products such as chewing gums, candies, frozen desserts, cookies, cakes, icings and fillings. It is used to manufacture toothpaste, tonics/liquid pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetic products like face creams and lotions, etc. It has a smooth mouthfeel with a sweet, cool and pleasant taste. It is non-cariogenic and may be useful to people with diabetes. In pharmaceutical sector it finds application in vitamin syrups, cough syrups, tablet compounding and many others. A newly developing outlet for sorbitol is its use in producing clarifying agents for polypropylene. Clarifying agents enable polypropylene to substitute for higher cost polymers in food packaging, drinking cups and housewares. Sorbitol meant for other applications, be it food, hygiene products or pharmaceuticals, can be of the "non-crystallizing" type and is produced from starch hydrolysates. Sorbitol is produced either from starch hydrolysates, from dextrose syrup, or from dextrose monohydrate. Sorbitol is manufactured by reaction with hydrogen gas with high pressure hydrogenation of 50% aqueous dextrose solution at 140 to 165 Deg C in 3 to 4 hours with Raney nickel catalyst, using promoters such as salts of magnesium, nickel, molybdenum, iron etc. Generally dextrose is produced in house from Starch by enzymatic process The Indian demand is around 90000 tonnes per annum. In India, Sorbitol is produced only as 70% solution and the operating capacity is around 125900 tonnes per annum. The global demand is around 1.6 million tonnes per annum (both liquid and crystalline) with a growth rate of around 3% per annum. Major Manufacturers • Anil Products Ltd.,Ahmedabad • Gulshan Polyols (Gulshan Sugars & Chemicals Ltd.,) Delhi • Maize Products,Ahmedabad • Gujarat Ambuja Proteins Ltd. Ahmedabad • Sukhjit Starch Chemicals, Punjab • Kasyap Sweetners Ltd., Madhya Pradesh • Roquette America, Inc.US • Atanor S.A.USA • Coyne Chemical,USA • Habib Arkady Ltd.,Pakistan • Mudanjiang Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.China • Pt Sumi Asih Oleochemical Industry,China • Shanghai Haohua Chemical Co., Ltd.Shanghai,China Sorbitol’s good taste, reduced caloric value, versatility and other advantages facilitate its use in a wide variety of products. With the increasing demand for products reduced in calories or fat, sorbitol’s use should increase as well. Considering the application potentials of sorbitol and the feasibility of exploiting the export opportunities, creation of new capacity for Sorbitol can be considered in the country.
Plant capacity: 40.0 Tonnes/DayPlant & machinery: 1
Working capital: N/AT.C.I: 1
Return: 1.00%Break even: 1.00%
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MANNITOL - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Mannitol is a polyol (sugar alcohol) widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of its unique functional properties. Mannitol is the generic name for a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drug used as an osmotic diuretic and a mild renal vasodilator. Mannitol is typically administered intravenously, but can also be taken orally, depending on the purpose. Intravenously, it is used to treat excessive intracranial pressure, oliguria, and to expand openings in the blood-brain barrier. Orally, mannitol is used a sweetening agent in confections for people with diabetes and, in higher concentrations, as a laxative for children. It is also used as an anti-caking & free flow agent. Mannitol is non-cariogenic and has a low caloric content. Mannitol occurs as an odorless, sweet-tasting, white, crystalline powder with a melting range of 165° - 168° and a pKa of 3.4. One gram is sol¬uble in about 5.5 ml of water (at 25°) and it is very slightly soluble in alcohol. It is an isomer of sorbitol and is typically produced today by the hydrogenation of specialty glucose syrups. Mannitol is commercially available in variety of powder and granular forms. Mannitol is used as the dust that coats chewing gum, where it keeps the gum from absorbing moisture and getting sticky. This is due to its humectant (moisture trapping) properties, and very low hydroscopicity (does not attract moisture from the air). Mannitol is mostly produced in parallel to the sorbitol production and in fact, it is a co-product along with sorbitol. While sorbitol production is followed from starch, mannitol can be produced using sugar as base material. Commercially, D-Mannitol is obtained by the reduction of invert sugar. Mannitol is not presently produced in the country. It is imported from outside. The demand growth rate is around 7 to 8% per annum. The present Indian demand was around 2100 tonnes per annum for the last year. Currently, there are over a dozen units engaged in manufacture of intravenous fluids in the country with combined capacity of more than 1000 million bottles per annum. The Indian demand for IV fluids is around 500 million bottles per annum. Coming to global demand it is around 60000 tonnes per annum. The demand for mannitol is likely to go up steadily in the coming years, in view of the expected growth of the healthcare. As there is no production of mannitol at present in India, there is an ample space for new entrepreneurs to venture into this sector.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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