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Best Business Opportunities in Jharkhand- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Mining & Minerals: Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

PROFILE:

Minerals are valuable natural resources being finite and non-renewable. They constitute the vital raw materials for many basic industries and are a major resource for development. Management of mineral resources has, therefore, to be closely integrated with the overall strategy of development; and exploitation of minerals is to be guided by long-term national goals and perspectives. Ministry of Mines is responsible for survey and exploration of all minerals, other than natural gases, petroleum and atomic minerals, for mining and metallurgy of non-ferrous metals like aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, gold, nickel, etc. and for administration of the Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957 in respect of all mines and minerals other than coal, natural gas and petroleum.

The newly carved out resource rich State of Jharkhand is widely acclaimed as the region of the future, having immense potential for industrialisation with its large deposits of minerals which could provide a firm launching pad for various industries.

RESOURCES:

Jharkhand is one of the richest zones of minerals in the world. The 40% of the total minerals of the country are available in this state. The State is the sole producer of cooking coal, uranium and pyrite. It ranks first in the production of coal, mica, kyanite and copper in India. The geographical exploration and exploitation of gold, silver, base metals, decorative stones, precious stones, etc. are the potential areas of the future. Jharkhand is also endowed with other resources such as surface and ground water, land with immense bio-diversity, moderate climate, disciplined and skilled manpower, adequate availability of power, which are the basic essentials for the growth and development of industries.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Jharkhand region is generously endowed with Mineral Wealth and the State Government is committed to create an environment conducive to the growth of Mining and Mineral based Industries in the State. In view of this, the State's Industrial policy covers certain clauses relevant for Mining and Mineral sector, which are enumerated below:

•        Simplify procedures and expedite granting of mining leases.

•        Provide certain relief to make mining activities easier.

•        Encourage use of modern exploration techniques to set up a resource inventory of various minerals in the State.

•        Encourage joint venture projects with SMDC.

•        Clear mining lease applications and project report within 60 days.

•        Encourage foreign investment and technological collaboration by OCBs and NRIs in selected sectors including Mineral development.

•        Encourage Private Sector participation in Mining Activities

Jharkhand State Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. was incorporated on 7th May, 2002 after bifurcation from Bihar State Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. JSMDC is a Government of Jharkhand Undertaking under the Dept. of Mines & Geology, Govt. of Jharkhand. It is premier producer and supplier of minerals and mineral based products in the State of Jharkhand. Core business of the Company is production and marketing of coal, limestone and its powder, kyanite, graphite, granite blocks and manufacturing of granite tiles of smaller dimensions. JSMDC is a consistently making profit company. Annual turnover is more than 100 Crores in the current fiscal year.

 

 

 

Agro-Based Industries: Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

 

 

PROFILE:

 

Agro-based industry would mean any activity involved in cultivation, under controlled conditions of agricultural and horticultural crops, including floriculture and cultivation of vegetables and post-harvest operation on all fruits and vegetables. The development of agro-industries has assumed crucial importance in the economic planning and progress of the country. The agro industry is regarded as an extended arm of agriculture. The development of the agro industry can help stabilise and make agriculture more lucrative and create employment opportunities both at the production and marketing stages. The broad-based development of the agro-products industry will improve both the social and physical infrastructure of India. Since it would cause diversification and commercialization of agriculture, it will thus enhance the incomes of farmers and create food surpluses. The state of Jharkhand having diversified agro-climatic conditions is much suited for the development horticulture based economy that has ample scope for its growth.

RESOURCES:

The agro-climatic conditions of the State are conducive for commercial cultivation of large varieties of fruits, vegetables,flowers and medicinal and aromatic plants. Plantation and Horticulture is one of the important sub sectors of Agriculture having ample scope for expansion in the state of Jharkhand. The state of Jharkhand has a total geographical area of 79.7 lakh ha out of which cultivable land is 38 lakh ha. The net irrigated area is only 1.57 lakh ha which is only 8% of the net sown area. The total area occupied for plantation and horticulture crop in the state is about 2.57 lakh hectares. Different kinds of fruits are grown in Jharkhand. The crops grown in Jharkhand are Mango, Litchi, Stone fruit (Peach), Citrus (Lime/Lemon), Awla and Papaya in fruits, Chilli, Turmeric and Ginger in spices, Rose, Marigold, Gerbera, Carnation and Gladiolus among flowers, Lemon grass, Palmarosa and Rosa damascena in aromatic plants, Cashew in Plantation crops. Jharkhand endowed with vast impounded fresh water resources in the form of tank/ponds and reservoirs. The major plantation crops cultivated in the State are cashew nut and coconut. The Board has identified the State as high potential State for coconut cultivation as the average productivity of coconut palm is 36 nuts per palm, which is above the national average of 34 nuts. Cashew nuts popularly known as a gold mine of wastelands is very ideal for cultivation in wastelands and hence there is good potential for cashew cultivation especially in East and West Singhbhum districts. Tea plantation in a small measure has been taken up in Ranchi district, which has a favourable climate for growing tea.

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

 

 The promotion of Agro-based industries is among the priorities of the State Government. The state has assured supply of fruits & vegetables grown by applying scientific techniques, investment in post harvest and good transport infrastructure. The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in the Jharkhand State was launched in late 2005-06 initially in 10 districts with main focus on production of planting materials, vegetable seed production, establishment of new gardens, creation of water resources etc. Establishment of new gardens include perennial and non perennial fruits, spices, floriculture, aromatic and medicinal plants. This scheme was 100 % sponsored by Central Govt. during 2005-06 and 2006-07 (Xth Five Year Plan). However, during 2007-08 and onwards (XIth Five Year Plan) this scheme has been implemented in 15 districts with the pattern of assistance as 85:15 by Central Govt. and State Govt. respectively. The Jharkhand government has decided to set up a food park to kick off the development of the food processing sector in the state and attract investors. In general very few small scale food processing industries are present in the state.

 

 

 

 Sericulture (Tasar Silk): Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

 

PROFILE:

Sericulture is an agro-based industry. It involves rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk, which is the yarn obtained out of cocoons spun by certain species of insects. The major activities of sericulture comprises of food-plant cultivation to feed the silkworms which spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons for unwinding the silk filament for value added benefits such as processing and weaving. Silk is a fine strand of fiber that is a solidified secretion produced by certain caterpillars to encase themselves in the form of cocoons. India is second largest producer of silk. Sericulture industry is looking out for the developments of young age silk worm rearing or chawki rearing. Care of silk worms start from the stage of procurement of silk worm eggs from the grainage itself. Silk worm eggs are distributed to the farmers for commercial rearing when active development of embryo is in progress. The important aspect of young silkworm rearing management are a suitable separate rearing house or room, well maintained mulberry garden with assured irrigation facilities. Sericulture has emerged as a virtual lifeline and a profitable employment avenue for villagers in Maoist-affected areas in India's eastern Jharkhand. Under the aegis of the Jharkhand state industrial department, farmers are beginning to rear silkworms.

RESOURCES:

Jharkhand, much like Chattisgarh and Uttaranchal, is endowed with adequate forest cover. These forests are home to two species of trees -Arjuna (Terminalia Arjuna) & Asan (Terminalia Tomentosa) which are breeding ground for the moth which produces the cocoon from which Tasar yarn is reeled. Jharkhand's forest department is also planning to encourage planting of Arjuna trees in place of the traditional Acacia or Eucalyptus trees. Tussar Food plants are available over an area of 9 lakh hectares. The Singhbhum and Santhalpargana regions are the main silk producing centres in the State. The State is promoting this activity through 28 pilot project centres situated in different areas. Each rearer can rear on an average 200 eggs or Disease Free Laying (DFLs) so the annual demand of commercial seed or egg is of 130 lakh. There are three types of seeds or eggs – Nucleus, Basic seed and Basic seed multiplied to commercial seed.

GOVERNMENT RESOURCES:

Tasar culture is a backbone for Tribal development, and the Government of India, through the Central Silk Board and different State Governments have initiated several developmental and welfare measures for the tribal welfare through it. Jharkhand's forest department is also planning to encourage planting of Arjuna trees in place of the traditional Acacia or Eucalyptus trees. Jharkhand Sericulture Development Institute (JSDI) and Jharkhand Silk Technical Development Institute (JSTDI) are being strengthened to give an impetus to this sector. During the year 2010-11, it is proposed to rear 2.35 lakh tasar nucleus DFLs, 16 lakh of tasar basic DFLs and 96 lakh of commercial DFLs through seed and commercial rearers in the State. It is proposed to be benefited 40,000 -50,000 Tasar farmers through Tasar seed production and its rearing during the year.

 

Steel Industry

 

PROFILE:

Steel Industry is a booming industry in the whole world. India’s economic growth is contingent upon the growth of the Indian steel industry. Consumption of steel is taken to be an indicator of economic development. While steel continues to have a stronghold in traditional sectors such as construction, housing and ground transportation, special steels are increasingly used in engineering industries such as power generation, petrochemicals and fertilisers. Indian Steel Industry is more than a century old. India has now emerged as the eighth largest producer of steel in the world with a production capacity of 35MT. Almost all varieties of steel is now produced in India. India has also emerged as a net exporter of steel which shows that Indian steel is being increasingly accepted in the global market. The growth of the steel industry in India is also dependant, to a large extent, on the level of consumption of steel in the domestic market. Steel consumption is significant in housing and infrastructure. In recent years the surge in housing industry of India has led to increase in the domestic demand for steel.

 

 

RESOURCES:

Jharkhand emerges as hub for steel companies. The state is endowed with deposits of Iron Ores of both, Hematite & Magnetite. The Hematite deposits are mainly located in the West Singhbhum District and have a resource base exceeding 3700 Million Tonnes. These have been explored only in pockets by large industry houses in their lease hold. There is a very good scope of enlarging this resource base by further exploration. The Magnetite Deposits are located in the East Singhbhum, Latehar & Palamu districts. They comprise lenticular ore bodies as well as Schist rocks with 80 to 36% magnetic. The exploration of these bodies is yet to be taken up. The existing steel mills are sourcing their iron ore (Hematite) from West Singhbhum. The Magnetite ore is being used in heavy media coal washeries & paints. Tata Steel's largest plant is located in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, with its recent acquisitions; the company has become a multinational with operations in various countries. If the interest shown by all the companies, big and small, in Jharkhand's iron ore deposits translates into reality, the state will produce more than half the total steel in India. First Iron & steel factory  is located at Jamshedpur and Largest Steel plant in Asia is Bokaro steel plant.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Under the new industrial policy, iron and steel has been made one of the high priority industries. Price and distribution controls have been removed  as well as foreign direct investment up to 100% (under automatic route) has been permitted.  The Trade Policy has also been liberalized and import and export of iron and steel is freely allowed with no quantitative restrictions on import of iron and steel items. Tariffs on various items of iron and steel have drastically come down since 1991-92 levels and the government is committed to bring them down to the international levels.  With the abolishing of price regulation of iron and steel in 92, the steel prices are market determined. The policy devises a multi-pronged strategy to achieve these targets with following focus areas; removal of supply constraints especially availability  of critical inputs like iron ore; improve cost competitiveness by expanding and strengthening the infrastructure in roads, railways, ports and power; increase exports; meet the additional capital requirements by mobilizing financial resources; promote investments by removing  procedural delays. In addition the policy also addresses challenges arising out of environmental concerns, human resource requirements, R&D, volatile steel prices and the secondary sector. 

 

Rural Industries: Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

 

PROFILE:

Rural industry is an important source of employment for workers shifting out of agriculture. The rural industry continues to play a significant role in the expansion ofemployment, improvement in productivity and earnings, and poverty reduction in many non-industrialized countries; this is particularly the case in India. This sector has immense export potential which needs to be exploited to earn foreign exchange. To give thrust, the government aims to provide benefits in the various areas such as handloom, handicrafts, khadi village industries, forest based industries etc.

RESOURCES:

Handloom is labour intensive cottage industry sector providing employment to around 1.5 lakh weavers throughout the State. Various incentives to the handloom weavers are being provided under Deendayal Hastkargha Protsahan Yojana, which aims attaking care of wide gamut of activities, such as basic inputs like looms and accessories, product development, infrastructure support, institutional support, training to weavers, supply of equipment and marketing support, both at micro and macro levels in an integrated and coordinated manner for an overall development of the sector and benefit to handloom weavers. Handicrafts of Jharkhand reflect the cultural heritage, customs and traditions of the State. The State manufactures handicrafts in cane and bamboo works, woodcarving, stoneware, brassware, Lac based handicraft items, paper mache, terracotta, etc. The State Government may set up a model suitable ‘Handicraft Village’ in each of the districts of the State for promoting the traditional arts and crafts of the villages by adopting the "One Tambon One Product" model of Thailand. Various forest produce available in the state are mahua seed, sal seed, shellac, bamboo, kendu leaf, harre, bahera, etc.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Focus of the Rural Industrial Policy:-

1.       Providing ample employment opportunities through rural industries.

2.       Establishing rural industries and providing help on priority basis for skill enhancement, modern technology, and marketing especially for beneficiaries of scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, backward, and minority sections.

3.       Giving priority to participation of women in development of rural industries.

4.       Encouraging participation of private sector, non-governmental organizations, cooperative societies, and self help groups for development of rural industries.

5.       Implementing cluster approach.

6.       Value addition to the minor forest produce and medicinal herbs in the tribal areas of the state itself and passing on the benefits to the tribal population of the area.

7.       Connecting rural industries with E-commerce.

With the implementation of the Rural Industrial Policy, active participation of experienced craftsmen and industrialists in the field of handloom, handicraft, leather industry, other cottage industries and silk centers would be ensured for overall development of rural industries in the rural areas.

 

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Jharkhand

 

PROFILE:

Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The number of tourists worldwide has been registering phenomenal growth and it is expected that this number would shortly touch 1.5 billion. Tourism contributes about 11% of the world work force and 10.2% of the global gross domestic products. The dynamic growth of this industry is evident from the fact that a new job is added to this sector every 2.5 second. Jharkhand is endowed with rich cultural heritage and bestowed liberally with bounties of nature. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here. Jharkhand is blessed with an exotic landscape: the rolling hills, beautiful plateaus, sparkling rivers, etc. that largely contribute towards tourism at Jharkhand. Besides, the national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, holy shrines and museums, etc. largely attracts tourists to come to Jharkhand.

RESOURCES:

Blessed with immense biodiversity, moderate climate, rich cultural and historical heritage, Jharkhand is fast emerging as an ultimate tourist destination in eastern India. Jharkhand Tourism Department is taking utmost initiative to promote tourism in Jharkhand. A good number of hotels run by Jharkhand Tourism and private hoteliers have come up at popular tourist spots, which cater to all segments of travellers. Several Jharkhand Tourism Information Centers have been opened up in various parts of the city. These information centers provide details about Jharkhand travel, hotels, tourist attractions, travel agencies, licensed Jharkhand tourism guides and other important travel tips to holiday makers. Some of the major tourist spots in Jharkhand that play a vital role in the tourism industry of Jharkhand are: Netarhat, Betla National Park, Baidyanath Dham so on. It is noteworthy in this context that Kanke Dam, Ranchi Hill, Tagore Hill, Hatia Dam, Dasham Falls, Jagannath mandir, Jonah Falls, Hoondru waterfalls, etc. are the projects under the Tourism Industry of Jharkhand that heavily contributes towards the economy of the State.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Jharkhand has huge potential in tourism sector. The tourism potential of the state has not been exploited and at the same time tourist spots have not been highlighted at national and international level. Jharkhand government seems to be serious to promote tourism in the state. The State Government would set up a Jharkhand Tourism Development Board to facilitate enter departmental co-operation and coordination to promote Tourism in the State. This Board would be set up under the chairmanship of the Chief Minister of Jharkhand with the Tourism Minister as Vice-chairman and Principal Secretaries/Secretaries of other relevant departments as members. The Board would also have representatives of the Hotel Association, Travel Agents Association, Adventure Sports Operators Association, NGO's and other non-official members having outstanding contribution or expertise in the field of development and promotion of tourism industries. Financial assistance as grants-in-aid, etc would be provided (to this board). The Board would advise the Government to lay down the policy guidelines for the development and promotion of tourism industry in the State, to promote public-private partnership and public sector would undertake all steps to develop and promote tourism in the State.

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5 Star Hotel

A hospitality unit such as a restaurant, hotel, or an amusement park consists of multiple groups such as facility maintenance and direct operations (servers, housekeepers, porters, kitchen workers, bartenders, management, marketing, and human resources etc.). The common law says that hotel is a place where all who conduct, themselves properly and who being able and ready to pay for their entertainment, accommodation and other services including the boarding like a temporary home. It is home away from home where all the modern amenities and facilities are available on a payment basis. A hotel is an establishment that provides lodging paid on a short-term basis. Facilities provided may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a fridge and other kitchen facilities, upholstered chairs, a flat screen television and en-suite bathrooms. Small, lower-priced hotels may offer only the most basic guest services and facilities. Larger, higher-priced hotels may provide additional guest facilities such as a swimming pool, business centre (with computers, printers and other office equipment), childcare, conference and event facilities, tennis or basketball courts, gymnasium, restaurants, day spa and social function services. Hotel rooms are usually numbered (or named in some smaller hotels and B & Bs) to allow guests to identify their room. Some boutique, high-end hotels have custom decorated rooms. Some hotels offer meals as part of a room and board arrangement. Most hotel establishments are run by a General Manager who serves as the head executive (often referred to as the "Hotel Manager"), department heads who oversee various departments within a hotel (e.g., food service), middle managers, administrative staff, and line-level supervisors. The organizational chart and volume of job positions and hierarchy varies by hotel size, function and class, and is often determined by hotel ownership and managing companies. Hotels are found in almost all the cities. Hotels operate twenty four hours a day, seven days a week. The principal factor that determines the guest attitude towards a hotel is service although other amenities such as room, food and beverages are of equal importance tangible determinants. Motel – The Concept Initially the term motel was meant for local motorists and foreign tourists travelling by road. They serve the needs and requirements of these travellers and meeting their demand for transit and accommodation. Some of the important services offered by the motels are parking, garage facilities, accommodation, and restaurant facilities. Over the last decade business opportunities in India has intensified and elevated room rates occupancy levels in India. ‘Hotel Industry in INDIA’ success story is only second to china in Asia pacific. The world travel and tourism council, says that India ranks 18th in business travel and will be among the top 5 very soon. India’s big success stores includes the new model for development and growth; a model that is uniquely made. Indian hotel industry’s room rates are mostly likely to rise 25% annually and occupancy to rise by 80%, over the next two years. ‘Hotel industry in India is gaining its competitiveness as a cost effective destination. In many areas hotels are important attractions for visitors who bring with them spending power that the locals and who tend to spend at a higher rate than they do when they are at home. Through spending by visitors hotels thus often contribute significantly to local economies both directly and indirectly through the subsequent diffusion of the visitor expenditure to the Govt. offers and to other recipients in the community. In areas receiving foreign visitors, hotels are often important foreign currency earners and in this way may contribute significantly to their countries’ balance of payments. In countries with limited export possibilities, hotels may be one of the few prime sources of foreign currency earnings. Hotels are an important source of amenities for local residents. Their restaurants, bars and other facilities often attract many local customers and many hotels have become social centres of their communities. Hotels are also important outlets for the products of other industries. In the building and modernization of hotels, business is provided for the construction industry and related trades. Equipment, furniture and furnishings are supplied to hotels by a wide range of manufacturers. INR ($1.7 Billion) in 2019 and average annual revenue/room was ~$12,400 per annum. • Post COVID, revenues will decline by ~48% in 2020 YOY but the market will also see a sharp recovery in 2021 and 2022 led by domestic leisure tourism. • The share of organized sector is expected to increase from ~5% in 2019 to ~8% in 2025 on account of growing pipeline from bigger brands and inventory reduction in unbranded hotels due to COVID. Thus, due to demand it is best to invest in this project. Few Indian Major Players • D L F Aspinwal Hotels Pvt. Ltd. • Elixir Hospitality Mgmt. Ltd. • Emerald Leisures Ltd. • Hayre Regency Hotels Pvt. Ltd. • Highbar Technocrat Ltd. • I T C Hotels Ltd.
Plant capacity: Deluxe Rooms (Rent):38 Nos. per day Executive Rooms (Rent):28 Nos. per day Business Clientele Rooms (Rent):17 Nos. per day Suits Rooms (Rent):17 Nos. per day Coffee Shop (Visitors):25 Nos. per day Restaurant (Visitors):75 Nos.Plant & machinery: 1172 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:4032 Lakhs
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Washing Powder

A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties in dilute solutions. These substances are usually alkyl benzene sulfonates, a family of compounds that are similar to soap but are more soluble in hard water, because the polar sulfonate (of detergents) is less likely than the polar carboxylate (of soap) to bind to calcium and other ions found in hard water. Synthetic detergents have expanded rapidly all over the world. Their rapid development has been stimulated by the enormous and fast growth of the international petro-chemical industry. The transition from conventional hard soaps to synthetic detergent has been rapid and irreversible response by consumers. So that to-day, synthetic detergent accounts in most developed and developing countries in the world. To improve detergency of the detergent powders, certain other components were added to it known as builders, synergies, fillers and brighteners etc.? Detergent powder are largely used in the domestic houses, commercial sectors, hotel industries, garment industries and in many other sections of the society. There is high price, medium price and low priced detergent available. There are different kinds of raw material used in the industries for detergent manufacturing. There is large demand of this consumer item. There are renowned organized as well as unorganized private sectors, engaged in this production. The technology, involved in the high priced detergent powder is changed nowadays. But enzymatic process of detergent manufacturing is not economically viable to produce low priced detergent. There is well proved technology available in India. The product is environmentally polluted item. It is necessary to install proper pollution control equipments. Anionic detergents - Typical anionic detergents are alkyl benzene sulfonates. The alkyl benzene portion of these anions is lipophilic and the sulfonate is hydrophilic. Two different varieties have been popularized, those with branched alkyl groups and those with linear alkyl groups. Cationic detergents - Cationic detergents are similar to the anionic ones, with a hydrophilic component, but, instead of the anionic sulfonate group, the cationic surfactants have quaternary ammonium as the polar end. The ammonium sulfate center is positively charged. These are used in the domestic houses and in the industrial for cleaning of garments, utensils etc. It is largely used in the laundries and garment industries. Detergent constitutes about 95 percent of total surfactants some of the important uses of washing powder are in:- • Hand Soaps and Shampoo. • Cleaning and degreasing of metals. • Cleaning of glass and containers. • Washing and treatment of food. • Cleaning of painted surfaces. • Cleaning of painted walls, roofs etc. Detergents, as a constituent of the overall FMCG industry, accounts for a near 12% of the total demand for all FMCG products estimated at over Rs. 530 bn. Detergents, chemically known as alfa olefin sulphonates (AOS) are used as fabric brightening agent, anti-deposition agent, stain remover and as a bleacher. A major input for the production of detergents is a petrochemical, Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB), while soaps rely more on an inorganic chemical, caustic soda, as a major input. Detergents are available as powder, bars and liquids. Bars make up for less than half of the market, while powders have more than a third of the market. Liquids have 12% presence in the market. The bar market is dominated by Hindustan Lever (now Hindustan Unilever - HUL) with a share of over 40% held by its brands - Rin, Wheel, 555, Shakti, OK. The super-premium market, making up for around 10% of the overall detergents market, is dominated by Surf Excel from HUL and Ariel from Proctor & Gamble (P&G). The two together have a near 75% market with the rest coming in from players like Henkel SPIC. In the sub premium segment, Nirma from Nirma Soaps and Wheel from HUL are the major brands with small presence from an array of brands like Trilo, Hipolin, Tide, Key, Chek and others. The detergent market in India is dominated by HUL Nirma is the second largest player with an overall market share of 19%. Nirma is more dominant in the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana, that is Northwest India. Nirma has the highest market share of around 40% in Gujarat. It has the highest market share in the mass segment, like toilet soaps. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Few Indian Major Players • Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. • Henkel Spic India Ltd. • Hindustan Unilever Ltd. • Hipolin Ltd. • Jyothy Consumer Products Ltd. • Kanpur Detergents & Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 1000 Kgs. per dayPlant & machinery: 24 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:55 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 69.00%
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Profitable Business of Jute Garments (An Ecofriendly Fabric). Rising Market Demand of Jute Garments.

Introduction: Jute is a bast fibre that can be spun into coarse, solid threads and is long, smooth, and shiny. It's made from flowering plants of the genus Corchorus, which belongs to the Malvaceae family of mallows. Corchorus olitorius is the main source of fibre, although it is inferior to Corchorus capsularis. The plant or fibre used to make burlap, hessian, or gunny cloth is known as "jute." Related Projects: - Jute Garments For centuries, India has manufactured various types of jute cloth. Since the plants that are used to make it grow naturally in the fertile areas along the Ganges, this is where most of the jute fabric is made. In the Ganges Delta, 85 percent of the world's jute output is still concentrated. As a result, this fabric is an essential part of Indian culture. Previously, jute fabric was only valued for its affordability by the lower classes, but high-end fashion designers are now paying close attention to it. Benefits of Jute Garments: Jute fabric is used in a variety of ways in the fashion industry. Jute fabric is incredibly popular right now for a variety of reasons. It's not only eco-friendly, but it's also an indigenous Indian cloth with numerous cultural associations. For many young people, wearing jute sarees, tunics, kurtas, and shirts is a source of pride, as it is considered a quintessential Indian cloth. Jute has excellent insulating and antistatic properties, as well as low thermal conductivity and mild moisture re-absorption. Jute also has acoustic insulating properties and can be manufactured without causing skin irritations. Related Books: - Jute & Based Products Due to its wonderful properties, pollution-free climate, and particularly contribution to a sustainable development, jute fabric offers a plethora of advantages. This biodegradable material is also fire resistant and has a high moisture retention capability. It's most commonly used as a geotextile. Jute clothing should not irritate the skin. Moisture Regain properties are appropriate (about 13.75 percent). Jute clothing is extremely breathable and easy to wear. Natural and synthetic fibres can be mixed with jute fibre. Jute Fiber is readily available on the market, and its overall productivity is satisfactory. Jute is an insulating fabric, which is why it can be used to make cloth for electrical applications. It is 100 percent biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly fibre that is also inexpensive. Production process: Jute is a unique and environmentally friendly fibre. This natural fibre has made numerous appearances on fashion runways, in both every day and high-end clothing and accessory designs. It is mostly made from the Corcharas genus. Jute is an insulating fabric, which is why it can be used to make cloth for electrical applications. It's 100 percent biodegradable. As a result, it is a low-cost, environmentally friendly fibre similar to cotton. Related Videos: - Jute and Jute Based Project Market Outlook: The global jute garment industry is in its infancy, with promising growth prospects. Jute garment demand has risen dramatically in recent years, especially in the European Union. This can be due to the region's rising environmental consciousness. Jute is a natural fibre made from the white or tossa jute plant's bark. It's also known as the golden fibre because of its golden and silky sheen, and it's widely used in the packaging and textile industries. Jute has many advantages as a packaging material, including good insulation, low thermal conductivity, and moderate moisture retention. Market Research: - Market Research Report The textile market is expected to rise at a CAGR of 4.8 percent over the next five years. The textile industry is a fast-growing industry with impressive growth prospects almost everywhere. Global demand for textile will be driven by favourable demographics, the per capita income, and a change in preference toward branded goods. Superior quality and favourable trade policies are also expected to play a significant role in increasing textile exports. The abundance of raw materials such as cotton, wool, silk, and jute has given the industry a major boost. The robust manufacturing base of a wide variety of fibre, yarns from natural fibres like silk, jute, cotton, and wool to synthetic, man-made fibres like acrylic, nylon, polyester, and viscose is the Indian textile industry's main strength. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-listing?CatId=17&SubCatId=17&CatName=Jute%20&%20Jute%20Based%20Projects,%20Oil,%20Coir,%20Shopping%20Bags
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Maize Processing (Starch, Glucose, Germs, Fibres, Gluten & Steep Water) Manufacturing Business. Best Opportunities for startups.

Introduction Maize (Zea mays L.l, or corn as it is known in the United States) is a versatile crop that ranks second only to wheat in terms of total production among the world's cereal crops. Maize also has a broader range of uses than any other cereal due to its global availability and lower costs compared to other cereals. There are a number of countries in the developing world where maize is a main staple food and per capita human consumption is high. On a conventional and industrial scale, maize can be processed into a variety of items for various end uses. Related projects:- Maize, Corn and its By Products , Derivatives, Maize Processing Industry Although conventional manufacturing provides a significant portion of the goods used in developing countries, industrial processing meets the majority of demand in developed countries. However, substantial improvements are taking place in the production of maize for major uses throughout developing countries. Easy processing machines are increasingly being used for dehulling, dry and wet milling operations. Furthermore, a few commercial maize processing mills are in service in some developing countries, such as Nigeria, supplying brewers grits, maize flour, and maize meal. Nonetheless, the developing world accounts for just over 40% of global maize intake, as well as the majority of direct human consumption. Commercial and subsistence farmers grow a wide variety of maize varieties, including local and improved varieties. Consumers in a given region use specific maize varieties to manufacture the main food items. Related Books:- Maize (Corn) Products in India (Starch, Glucose, Dextrose, Sorbitol) Trends, Opportunities, Market Analysis and Forecasts (Upto 2017) Maize Processing Cleaning and conditioning Cleaning and conditioning maize refers to the elimination of foreign material and anything that is not maize kernels from the to-be milled grain that lowers the quality of the crop, such as husk, straw, dust, sand, and anything too large or too small and lighter than a maize kernel from the to-be milled grain that lowers the quality of the product. It also includes the elimination of toxic seeds as well as materials that are hazardous to milling machinery, such as metal and stones. Conditioning is the process of adding moisture to maize so that the bran can be peeled off in flakes during milling with plate or roller mills, allowing for quick separation in a sifter and, most importantly, adding mass to the meal. Milling and sifting Following this process, milling can commence and may take several forms: To grind the grain, use a roller mill. There are three types of roller mills: single roller mill, double roller mill, and pneumatic roller mill. The mill uses grinding rollers. In a full maize milling facility, multiple roller mills work together to perform various functions: the first mill peels the maize skin, the second and third mills grind the maize into granular size while simultaneously producing super fine flour, and the granular sized product is sent to the next mill to continue grinding. Grinding During the grinding process, sift the meal from the miller with a double bin sifter or a square plan sifter, classifying and sifting more super flour. Sifting is commonly used to separate flour and bran, but it often separates large and small sizes to ensure flour consistency. Final product packing Maize will be refined into a variety of final items, including flour and grits. They vary in terms of granular scale. A Full-auto Flour Packing Machine is used to prepare the flour, which is then divided into 5 kg, 10 kg, 25 kg, or 50 kg sacks. Related Videos:- How to Manufacture Maize, Corn and its By Products Uses Maize is used primarily as: • A staple food for human consumption • Animal feed • Raw material for industrial use It can also be used as a source of seed. In the developed world. Maize is used primarily for livestock feed and as an industrial raw material for food and non-food applications. To the contrary. The majority of maize produced in developing countries is used for human consumption, though animal feed is becoming more common. The grain varieties used are flint and sorghum. There's a dent. Floury or with a texture similar to that of intermediate endosperm. Varieties in white and yellow are used. Global Corn Market Outlook In 2020, the global corn market will hit 1118 million metric tonnes. Between 2021 and 2026, the corn market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5.3 percent, reaching a volume of nearly 1524 million metric tonnes. Crop is becoming more widely used in end-use sectors, which is driving the global corn market. Corn is used to make corn starch, which has a wide range of uses. The corn starch industry, in particular, is rapidly expanding. Corn starch is used in a variety of products, including food ingredients, papers, ethanol, and sweeteners. It's also used in animal feed manufacturing. The overall corn market is being boosted by rising market demand for all of these goods. Increased production of the crop has resulted from increased demand for animal feed and ethanol. Corn is used to make biofuel because of its high starch content, which allows it to be quickly converted into ethanol. Related Projects:- Maize, Corn and its By Products , Derivatives, Maize Processing Industry, Corn Starch, Dextrose, Liquid Glucose, Sorbitol, Oil, Gluten, Germ Oil, Wet Milling, Maize Starch Plant & related Products, High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)Projects The growing use of the crop in end-use industries is driving the increasingly rising demand for the commodity in the United States and China. Since corn starch is used in the production of sorbitol and sweeteners, the United States is a major confectionery market that is propelling the corn market forward. The corn market is also fueled by the product's easy availability and low production costs. The growth of the corn market has been aided by the government's favourable policies, as well as increased FDI flows for both pharmaceuticals and personal care products, especially in the Asia Pacific region. In Asia Pacific, India and China are the two most important emerging markets for the product. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles The Indian Corn Starch Market In 2018, the Indian corn starch market was estimated to be worth $1.37 billion, and it is expected to expand at a CAGR of 3.9 percent from 2019 to 2024. The easy availability of corn and its wide range of applications in various industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceutical, animal feed, textile industry, paper industry, and others are driving the growth of the India Corn Starch market. The application segment of the India Corn Starch Market was dominated by the food and beverage industry. The rapid growth of India's population, as well as its rapid industrialization, has fueled the demand for corn starch. Market Research: - Market Research Report The Global Corn Glucose Market In 2020, the global corn glucose market will be worth US$ 2.1 billion. Corn glucose, also known as glucose syrup, is a food syrup made from corn starch hydrolysis. It's primarily a concentrated calorie source with no nutritional benefit. Corn glucose has become a common sugar substitute over the last few years. Corn glucose demand in the food processing industry has also increased significantly in recent years. It is primarily used as a main ingredient in commercially prepared foods to enhance flavour, improve colour, add volume, and give the food a smooth texture. Corn glucose is widely used in confectionery, preserves, tinned fruits, ice cream, sorbets, juices, dairy cakes, cookies, pastry, cereals, ketchup, sauces, vitamin tonics, and cough medicine since it prevents sugar crystallization. Few Major Players: • Aksharchem (India) Ltd. • Amaravati Agro Ltd. • Cargill India Pvt. Ltd. • Devi Corn Products Ltd. • Gayatri Bioorganics Ltd. • Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd. • Gulshan Polyols Ltd. For More Details, Click Here: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/MAIZE%20PROCESSING%20UNIT
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Business of Glass Vials. Investment Opportunities & Market Demand. Rising Demand of Glass Vials in Pharmaceutical Sector.

Introduction: A vial is a small glass jar that is cylindrical in shape that is used to store liquid medicines. It is common knowledge that vials are widely used in the medical field. This is gradually changing these days. Vials are in high demand in a variety of industries, including hunting, criminal justice, and department stores. Vials come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including glass, plastic tubes, jars, aluminum tubes, and dispenser tubes. Vials are often used in forensic laboratories in the criminal justice system. Related Projects: - Glass, Flat Glass, Art Glass, Hollow Glass, Automotive Glass, Optical Glass, glass processing line, Glassware Industry, Ceramic, Industrial Ceramics production, Ceramic Powder, Refractory, Pottery, Mining Industry, Metals and Natural Resources Industry The forensics division's entomology division, which studies insects and violent crimes. Killing jars are small jars that are used to capture and destroy insects with little impact. Glass or plastic are the most common materials for vials, and the material you choose must be consistent with your samples and storage methods. Plastic vials are widely used in centrifuges, auto samplers, and cryogenic processes in laboratories. Some chemicals, such as hydrofluoric acid, must be held in plastic rather than glass. Rising Demand of Glass Vials in Pharmaceutical Sector Due to Covid-19: The world is reacting quickly and decisively to the unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic. Pharmaceutical companies all over the world are working nonstop to find a solution to the global health crisis caused by Covid-19. Related Book: - The Complete Book on Glass Technology As a result of this, demand for glass vials is increasing in the pharmaceutical industry around the world, in anticipation of the demand for COVID-19 vaccine supply. Various safety steps, such as meticulous implementation of safety protocols and increased vigilance in global manufacturing plants. Uses of Glass Vials: Medicines and laboratory samples are normally stored in vials. While vials are most commonly associated with the medical sector, they are often used in a variety of environments, ranging from law enforcement agencies to department stores. Vials come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they're all used to keep a product safe from adsorption or leaching. To secure your samples and goods, it's worth investing in high-quality vials. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles Any sample preservation vial should have an airtight seal while also allowing easy access to the sample. Glass vials have been used since ancient civilizations. A smooth, transparent surface on a glass vial helps you to visually check the contents for contamination or deterioration. Glass Vial is made of ample raw materials and is recyclable and reusable. Production process: Glass vial production necessitates the ability to strike a balance between quality control and efficiency. Heroism Since the coating on glass vials is only applied to the exterior of the vial, there is no increased danger of extractable and leachable substances. The vials' coefficient of friction is reduced by the external coating, allowing them to process with less resistance on a filling line than traditional borosilic vials. According to ISO 4802, a glass vial manufactured in this manner releases less alkali and has a lower delamination tendency. Furthermore, as compared to the alkali content in the glass interior, the alkali content in the hot-formed peripheral area is only marginally lower. Market Outlook: The Global Vials Market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7%. Increasing government investment in the biochemical industry, as well as an increase in the number of chemical laboratories, would help to propel this market forward. High investment costs, on the other hand, would limit the market's growth and are likely to limit profit margins. In the years 2019-2026, the global vials market is expected to grow at a significant rate. Market Research: - Market Research Report Unlike plastic or aluminum, glass does not add flavors to the drugs it stores, preserving their integrity and driving demand for glass vials in pharmaceutical and personal care packaging. Glass vials have been favored by manufacturers, distributors, and retailers over alternative containers on the market because they offer a longer shelf life, ease of use, and contamination-free storage, among other benefits. Glass vials are easily recyclable, making them a popular option among environmentally conscious consumers. Glass vial packaging, on the other hand, is a capital-intensive business that requires the use of large furnaces and machines. The continuous advances in drug delivery formats used in the healthcare industry have a direct impact on the glass vials market. Key Players: • Adelphi Healthcare Packaging • Comar LLC. • Schott AG • Gerresheimer AG • PerkinElmer Inc. • Phoenix Glass • LLC • Pacific Vial • Qosmedix • Hanna Instruments • Inc. • Fusion Packaging For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-listing?CatId=11&SubCatId=11&CatName=Glass,%20%20Flat%20Glass
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Set up a Manufacturing Plant of Transformer Oil from Base Oil. Opportunities in Petroleum Business.

Introduction: Transformer oil, also known as insulating oil, is a high-temperature stable oil with excellent electrical insulating properties. It's used in oil-filled transformers, high-voltage capacitors of various forms, fluorescent lamp ballasts, and high-voltage switches and circuit breakers. The oil analysis is the ultimate starting point for any transformer evaluation. It's an essential predictor of good health, much like blood tests in humans. Its functions include insulation, suppression of corona discharge and arcing, and cooling. Mineral oil is the most common base for transformer oil, but alternative formulations with improved engineering or environmental properties are gaining traction. Related Projects: - Transformer, Distribution Transformer, Electrical Transformer, Current Transformers, Voltage Stabilizers, Servo Controlled Stabilizer, UPS, Inverter, Power Inverters, Transformer Oil and Repair of Distribution, Power Transformer Transformer oils are extremely susceptible to contamination by water or other contaminants. Contamination of transformer oils by water, soil, or fibres results in a significant loss of electrical properties. Dust particles and textile fibres absorb moisture and orient themselves in an orientation or bridge to the associated high and low voltage sides, causing ‘arcing' and dielectric breakdown. When a transformer is in use, the oil is subjected to electrical and mechanical stresses. Chemical interactions with windings and other solid insulation, catalyzed by high operating temperatures, often cause contamination. Base Oil: Base oils are used to make lubricating greases, engine oil, and metal processing fluids, among other things. Different goods necessitate different oil compositions and properties. The viscosity of the liquid at different temperatures is one of the most significant factors. The concentration of base oil molecules, as well as how easily these can be removed, determine whether or not a crude oil is appropriate for making into a base oil. Related Books: - Petroleum, Greases, Petrochemicals, Lubricants The process of refining crude oil yields base oil. This refers to the heating of crude oil in order to distinguish different distillates from one another. Light and heavy hydrocarbons are separated during the heating process; the lighter ones can be processed to produce petrol and other fuels, while the heavier ones can be used to make bitumen and base oils. Uses of Transformer Oil: Insulating oil, also known as transformer oil, is an oil that stays stable at high temperatures. It's used in oil-filled transformers because of its high electrical insulating properties. It is a liquid insulation that is used in electrical power transformers to absorb heat produced by the transformers. Transformer oil serves a variety of purposes, the most important of which are high insulating and cooling properties. Transformer oil is a mineral-based oil with chemical properties and dielectric strength that is widely used in transformers. This oil serves as an insulator and a cooling agent in transformers. This high-temperature, high-resistance oil, also known as transformer oil or insulating oil, is used in many of the products that hold our modern world afloat. Transformer oil serves a variety of purposes, the most important of which is to protect transformers. Production Process: Dielectric Insulation or Transformer Oil Hydro finished base oils of group II + can be used to make oil and other oils for electrical machinery and installations. The base stocks are chosen based on the user's viscosity requirements. Pour point is also a crucial property for base oil selection in colder countries. Related Videos: - Petroleum and Petroleum Products Transformer oils are extremely susceptible to contamination by water or other contaminants. Contamination of transformer oils by water, soil, or fibres results in a significant loss of electrical properties. Dust particles and textile fibres absorb moisture and orient themselves in an orientation or bridge to the associated high and low voltage sides, causing ‘arcing' and dielectric breakdown. Though major breakdowns are uncommon and usually result in machine failure, small local arcs are common. It does not harm the system right away, but it does harm to the oil. Market Outlook: The global market for transformer oil is projected to rise at an annual rate of 8.3% until 2022, owing to increased demand from the power industry's transmission and distribution segment. The global transformer oil market was valued at USD 1.56 billion in 2016 and is projected to rise at an 11.5 percent annual rate between 2017 and 2025. Transformer oil products are in high demand due to the need to improve rural and urban infrastructure. Increased demand for electricity in developing and developed countries, as well as increased infrastructure spending for energy access, would drive the global transformer oil market. Because of the growing demand for new transformers, the growth of transformer oil manufacturers will be faster in emerging markets. Transformer oils are electrical insulating oils that are stable at high temperatures and serve two essential roles in a transformer: arc suppression and heat dissipation. Market Research: - Market Research Report Transformer oil's ability to perform these functions is primarily responsible for its acceptance, which drives market growth. One of the factors driving the transformer oil market's growth is its resistance to oxidation. Other important factors driving transformer oil market share include rural electrification, power grid expansion, and increased investment in the petrochemical industry. Transformer oil, also known as insulating oil, is an oil that has excellent insulating properties and is used in transformers. Transformer oil's primary purpose is to cool and insulate a transformer. Transformer oil has a high dielectric strength and temperature stability. Switchgears and circuit breakers, as well as distribution and power transformers, use transformer oil. Key Players: 1. BASF SE 2. Dairen Chemical Corporation 3. Nynas AB 4. Ergon Inc. 5. Valvoline 6. PetroChina Company Ltd 7. Sinopec Corporation 8. Cargill Inc. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-listing?CatId=92&SubCatId=92&CatName=Transformer,%20Distribution%20Transformer
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Emerging Investment Opportunities to Start your Own Business of Packaged Drinking Water with PET Bottles.

Introduction Packed drinking water is water that has been filtered and disinfected in some way, such as by filtration, UV or ozone treatment, or reverse osmosis (RO), and then packaged in plastic or glass bottles or pouches for our use. A liquid cannot contain sweeteners or chemical additives (other than flavours, extracts, or essences) and must be calorie-free and sugar-free to be considered "bottled water." Related Project:- PACKAGED DRINKING WATER WITH PET BOTTLES PET PET, also known as PETE or Polyethylene Terephthalate, is a solid, rigid synthetic fibre derived from ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. PET is used in almost every plastic water bottle on the planet. But what are the characteristics that make it such an excellent food packaging material? PET containers are not only lightweight, but they also do not react biologically with food. Apart from that, PET is a durable, non-reactive, cost-effective, and shatterproof material that is likely to save the day. PET's protection in food, beverage, and personal care products, as well as pharmaceutical and medical applications, has been acknowledged by health authorities all over the world. One of the main reasons why many manufacturers choose PET is that it is 100% recyclable and highly sustainable. It can be recovered and recycled several times –– into personal care product tubes, carpet and clothing fibres, vehicle components, building materials, industrial strapping, and other packaging materials, for example. Benefits Health Benefits Mineral water is considered to have a variety of health benefits due to its carbonation and mineral content. Contributing to Heart Health In one research, postmenopausal women consumed one litre of mineral water a day for two months at a time. Mineral water consumption reduced bad (LDL) cholesterol levels while increasing healthy (HDL) cholesterol levels, according to the findings. Mineral water helps keep the heart safe and functioning properly, as high cholesterol raises the risk of heart failure and other diseases. Lowering Blood Pressure Researchers tested the effects of mineral water on subjects with borderline hypertension (high blood pressure) and low calcium and magnesium levels in a 2004 report. They noticed a noticeable reduction in these people's blood pressure after four weeks of drinking mineral water. Relieving Symptoms of Constipation Carbonated mineral water can help people with dyspepsia (indigestion) and constipation by reducing constipation and improving symptoms. It also has the added advantage of improving gallbladder function. Health Risks Although there are no known health risks associated with drinking mineral water, drinking it from a plastic bottle may do so. Related Projects: - Water Industry (Distilled water, Packaged Drinking water, Hydropower, Ice, Mineral water Manufacturing Process CHLORINE DOSING SYSTEM: The direct consumption of raw water is considered unfit for drinking as it may contain living microorganisms. Also raw water may hold ferrous compounds which can get oxidized to ferric oxide. They then settle down in the storage tank thus increasing the water woes. The Hypochlorite dosing system, which is used for this purpose. About 3-4 ppm of sodium hypochlorite solution is dosed in raw water storage tank. The solution reacts with water to form a hypo chlorite acids which ultimately acts as a disinfecting agent. RAW WATER STORAGE TANK: For storing chlorinated water with adequate capacity, one number of raw water is needed. PVC pipework and isolation valves, as well as the required type of level indicator, are installed in the tanks. RAW WATER SUPPLY PUMP: A Stainless Steel Horizontal Centrifugal Pump is used to supply a significant proportion of raw water to the Pressure Sand Filter Unit. Along with our machinery, we also have this Raw Water Supply Pump. Related Videos:- Beverages, Fruit Juice, Alcohol, Wine, Whisky, Mineral Water, Packaged Drinking Water, Beer, Energy Drinks, Hard and Soft Drinks, PRESSURE SAND FILTER: Prior to feeding the R.O.Plant, raw water is filtered using a filtration mechanism that employs a series of filtration units. Also included is a Pressure Sand Filter Unit, which is an effective tool for removing suspended matter and turbidity from raw water. Internally, the PSF Unit is equipped with a bottom collection mechanism and is an SS vertical Pressure Vessel. On the supporting media of pebbles and gravels, uniform grades of silica quartz sand are charged. Externally, this device has SS frontal pipework and a Multiport Valve. Over the duty period, water passes through the sand bed in a downward direction, trapping suspended matter and turbid particles and separating them. Due to suspended matter, the sand bed becomes blocked over time, resulting in a higher pressure drop and reduced flow. As a result, the filter bed must be backwashed at some stage. When the pressure drop across the sand bed reaches the prescribed limit (0.5 kg/cm2) or the filtered water quality deteriorates, whichever comes first. Backwashing and rinsing the Sand Bed are part of the regeneration process. To perform the backwashing feature, water is allowed to flow in the opposite direction of the service cycle to loosen the filtering media bed. As a result, entrapped suspended matter detaches and is released along with effluent water. The backwashing process is run for around 10 to 15 minutes, or until the effluent is clear. For sand bed rinsing: To settle the sand bed, service water is directed downward. To ensure that all unclear water is drained out, the effluent water is drained for about 5 minutes. Related Books:- BOOKS & DATABASES ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER: Water obtained from natural sources which contain visible impurities, odours, and bacteria in varying proportions, rendering it unfit for any use. It is therefore necessary to remove these contaminants from water. If the raw water has been chlorinated for die-infection, the free chlorine must be removed before feeding into the R.O. system. Chlorine, which is a potent oxidizing agent, damages the R.O. Membranes. By passing water through a carbon bed, Activated Carbon is the ideal solution for removing chlorine, odour, and colour. Because of their wide surface area, carbon granules can directly absorb organics found in water. The ACF Unit is a pressurized upright vessel made of FRP with a built-in strainer on the bottom that deposits syringes. The frontal tubing is made of stainless steel, and the MPV works externally. The supporting media of Coarse and Fine Silex are charged with granular activated carbon. The feed water is treated by flowing vertically through a Carbon Bed, which removes chlorine and bad odours from the water. The equipment is set aside for regeneration when the pressure level inside the Carbon Bed exceeds the prescribed limit of (0.8 kg/cm2) or the consistency of treated water degrades, whichever comes first. Backwashing and flushing of the Carbon Bed are part of the restoration process. Carbon's consistency deteriorates after prolonged use. Standard laboratory monitoring can be used to keep a close eye on this. Specifically, the iodine value, which is the most important factor in this application. It is standard procedure to substitute activated Carbon granules once a year. ANTI SCALENT DOSING: Precipitation is needed for elements such as salts, calcium, and magnesium that are present in excess quantities. If they reach the solubility limit, the water nutrient level is jeopardized. THE REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM: The RO method removes dissolved solids from the water after it has been cleaned. It's a device that passes highly concentrated water through a semi-permeable membrane with micro filters. PRODUCT WATER STORAGE TANK: The treated water from the R.O. system is stored in our custom-designed S.S. storage tank, which has the capacity needed. The tank is equipped with a stainless steel pipe system, isolation valves, and the required level indicator. Every tank has a single transfer pump made of stainless steel that feeds the softened water into the MCF. Market Research: - Market Research Report Indian Scenario of Bottled Water Market The demand for bottled water in India is primarily due to a lack of safe drinking water due to an enormous increase in the population, inflow of foreign students and visitors, poor quality of tap water, and the ease with which bottled water can be obtained, as well as a rise in health awareness. Since the government has failed to provide safe drinking water in all areas, private players have stepped in to fill the void while also establishing a thriving market. The best mineral water companies in India are concentrating on increasing market share through effective marketing strategies and appealing packaging. The market was worth Rs 160 billion in 2018, and it is projected to expand at a CAGR of 20.75 percent annually until 2023, when it will be worth Rs 403.06 billion. In 2018, the 1L bottle took 42 percent of the market share, followed by 500 ml bottles and 250 ml bottles. The demand is expected to hit 35.53 billion litres by 2023, rising at an annual rate of 18.25% from 2018 to 2023. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles Global Scenario of Bottled Water Market The global bottled water market is exploding as people become more aware of the value of healthy drinking water for good health. Certain diseases, such as fluorosis, malaria, typhoid, diarrhoea, and viral fever, drive the sector. Even the taste of bottled water is contributing to the market's growing demand. In 2018, the global bottled water market was valued at $250 billion, with a forecast of $350 billion by 2021. Nestle, Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co. Ltd, Danone, Coca-Cola, and PepsiCo are some of the market's major players, with retail accounting for the majority of water bottle sales. The global bottled water market was worth about $238 billion in 2017 and is projected to hit $349 billion in 2021, expanding at a CAGR of 9.99 percent between 2017 and 2021. In terms of volume, the demand is forecast to be 437 billion liters in 2017 and 623 billion liters in 2021, with a CAGR of 927 percent between 2017 and 2021. Few Major Players: • Allen Industries Ltd. • Bhagyalaxmi Mineral Water Pvt. Ltd. • Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. • Cans & Closures Ltd. • Chouksey Agro Pvt. Ltd. • Garden Polymers Pvt. Ltd. • Geo Thermal Water Ltd. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/PACKAGED%20DRINKING%20WATER%20WITH%20PET%20BOTTLES
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Most Successful Business Idea in Production of Bitumen (Polymer Modified Bitumen, Bitumen Emulsion, Cutback Bitumen). Increasing demand for bitumen in building of national roads, highways, and airport pathways.

Introduction Bitumen is a black or dark-colored (solid, semi-solid, viscous), amorphous, cementitious substance that comes in a variety of types, including rock asphalt, natural bitumen, tar, and petroleum bitumen (bitumen derived from oil). Bitumen can be found in a variety of forms in nature, including rough, easily crumbled bitumen found in rock asphalt and softer, more viscous material found in tar sands and asphalt 'lakes.' Bitumen may also be obtained by petroleum processing; in this case, bitumen is simply the residue left over after a petroleum distillation operation. While natural bitumen exists, the world currently relies on petroleum for all purposes. This is how the content has been made for over a century. Related Project: Production of Bitumen (Polymer Modified Bitumen, Bitumen Emulsion, Cutback Bitumen) Polymer Modified Bitumen (PMB) is a form of specially designed and engineered bitumen that is used to make pavement, heavy-duty roads, and home roofing solutions that can withstand severe weather. PMB is bitumen with a polymer applied to it, giving it added resilience, cohesion, and resistance to fatigue, stripping, and deformations, making it a good choice for infrastructure. Bitumen Emulsion is a combination of fine bitumen droplets and water. However, since bitumen is a petroleum product, it does not mix with water and is sticky, it is difficult to disintegrate into fine droplets. An emulsifier is used to solve this problem. A surface-active agent is what an emulsifier is. By preventing the bitumen from mixing with other droplets, the emulsifier holds it in its fine droplet state. Since the droplets are so tiny, they float in water. “As a result, bitumen emulsion is a dispersed substance made up of three components: water, bitumen, and emulsion.” Cutback Bitumen: Bitumen that has been dissolved in a solvent is known as cutback bitumen (liquid bitumen). Naphtha, gasoline, kerosene, white spirit, and other solvents are popular. The form of solvent determines the curing time, while the volume determines the Cutback Bitumen's viscosity. Depending on the solvent used, cutbacks are classified as either Rapid-Curing (RC) or Medium-Curing (MC). They're also given a number that shows the cutback's minimum kinematic viscosity (fluidity). Related books: - Petroleum, Greases, Lubricants, Petro Chemicals, Wax, Polishes and Petro Products Formulation and Technology Uses The building industry uses the most processed bitumen. It is primarily used in the paving and roofing industries. Bitumen is used as a binder in asphalt for highways, runways, parking lots, and foot paths, accounting for 85 percent of all bitumen generated. Gravel and crushed rock are combined with dense bitumen to keep it together before being added to roads. Because of its waterproofing properties, bitumen is used in the roofing industry for 10% of all bitumen used worldwide. In different construction materials such as carpet tile backing and paint, 5% of bitumen is used for sealing and insulating purposes. Bitumen has a variety of secondary applications in addition to these primary ones. Soundproofing, explosives, mildew safety, a briquette binder, a mirror backing, shoe soles, fence post coating, and soil stabilization are some other examples. Related videos: - Petroleum and Petroleum Products Production Process Distillation The fractional distillation of crude oil produces bitumen. Distillation is usually performed in two stages. The crude oil is first heated to 300-350°C before entering an atmospheric distillation column. At different heights in the column, lighter fractions such as naphtha, kerosene, and gas oil are isolated from crude oil. Heavy residue refers to the heaviest fractions remaining at the bottom of the column. The long residue is heated to 350-400 degrees Celsius before being poured into a vacuum distillation column. Since the equivalent temperature (temperature under atmospheric conditions) is much higher when using reduced pressure, it is possible to distil lighter products from the residue further. Thermal decomposition/cracking of the heavy residue would occur if the second distillation was carried out under atmospheric conditions and the temperature was raised above 400°C. The short residue at the bottom of the column is used as a feedstock for the production of bitumen. Propane De-Asphalting Bitumen can also be made by propane deasphalting, but the properties of propane deasphalted bitumen vary from those created by vacuum distillation from the same feedstock Propane deasphalting may also reduce a residuum even further, resulting in a bituminous product with lower viscosity, higher ductility, and higher temperature susceptibility than other bitumen, though such properties are likely to be crude oil based. Low-bitumen-content crude oils, which are typically different in form and source from those refined by distillation of higher-yield crude oils, are traditionally subjected to propane deasphalting. Related videos: - Petroleum and Petroleum Products Air Blowing In batch and continuous processes, air blowing can change the properties of bitumen. The preparation of bitumen in liquid form by blending (cutting back) bitumen with a petroleum distillate fraction, on the other hand, is common and is usually done in tanks with air agitation coils, a mechanical stirrer, or a vortex mixer. At the bottom of a blowing column, air is heated to 150–250°C and introduced. It then migrates to the top of the column via the bitumen. Bitumen with a different combination of molecular structures results from the chemical reactions. This process can be influenced by catalysts. Visbreaking Heavy products, such as bitumen, have a lower market value than light products. Visbreaking is a technique for converting heavy products (such as crude oil distillation residue or even very heavy crude oils) into lighter ones. To do so, heat the crude oil or residue to 450 degrees Celsius and hold it there for 1 to 20 minutes. A large number of molecular structures are broken down into smaller structures during this period. The visbreaking process's output (VB product) is usually distilled further. Related projects:- Bitumen, Base Oil, Crude Oil, Fuel Oils, Lubricating Oils, Gear Oils, Kerosene Projects Market Outlook Major grades such as paving, oxidized, cutback, emulsion, PMB, and others make up the commodity category. From 2019 to 2026, PMB is expected to develop at a rate of over 4.5 percent. Because of their superior quality and longevity, PMB are commonly used in road construction as well as building and construction. To change the properties of bitumen, different materials are added, such as thermoplastic elastomers like styrene polymers and rubber, thermoplastic polymers like ethylene copolymers, polyethylene, and polypropylene, and thermosetting polymer resins. Related Books:- BOOKS & DATABASES The addition of these polymers in trace amounts, either mechanically or chemically, increases the elasticity and tensile strength of the material, extending its fatigue life. Despite the fact that PMB is a newcomer to the bitumen industry, it will take a long time for it to gain traction. Because of increasing construction and road maintenance all over the world, particularly in Asia Pacific, the paving segment contributed significantly to the overall market and will maintain its share. Because of the type of manufacturing technique and the properties that result, various bitumen types find a broader application in the building and industrial sectors. Market Research: - Market Research Report Penetration graded bitumen products are what paving is known as. It's made from carefully chosen crude oils and refining processes that are meticulously controlled. Asphalt cements and liquid asphalts are the two main types of paving bitumen available on the market. Cement paving grades are semi-solid asphalts that can also be heated into a fluid state. After that, the fluid type is sprayed or combined with other substances. Annual global vehicle sales reached 96.8 million units in 2017 and are projected to rise to 125.5 million units by the end of the forecast period, necessitating the construction of more and better roads. As a result, the market for paving products for roadway applications will be high and will continue to grow in the future. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles Few Indian Major Players: • Pure Bitumen • ASIAN BITUMEN COMPANY • Fondement Bitumenous Industries Pvt Ltd • Apilux Paint Factory in Howrah, Kolkata, West Bengal • S N CHEMICALS • New Zeal Constructions • Kudrat Enterprise For more details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Production%20of%20Bitumen%20(Polymer%20Modified%20Bitumen,%20Bitumen%20Emulsion,%20Cutback%20Bitumen)
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Investment Opportunities in Business of Duplex Paper Board Packing Industry Holds Potential for High Growth.

Introduction: A type of paperboard or cardboard known as duplex board. Since it is made up of two layers, or plies, it is called duplex board. The board's exterior is often coated to increase its water resistance and give it a lustrous sheen. Unlike corrugated cardboard, duplex board is tough, lightweight, and able to take on a bright white look. It's also used to make boxes for a wide range of small products. Duplex board is also used in the food industry to produce garment boxes and cigarette packs, as well as paper plates and cups. Related Project: Duplex Paper - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report Duplex board is a less costly whiteboard alternative with a similar surface finish that offers a printing surface that is equivalent to that of the more expensive whiteboard. Be the first to know about Warehouse Stock duplex board specials from PG Paper. Duplex board (also known as white corrugated boxes) is a two-layer board with a smooth surface that is commonly used for packaging. The term "duplex board" refers to a type of paperboard or cardboard. Uses of Duplex Paper Board: For hygiene reasons, duplex board used in the food industry is not made from recycled paper, but waste paper is occasionally used when the board is used for other purposes. Duplex paper board is commonly used to package lightweight products such as pharmaceuticals, prescription boxes, cigarettes, food packaging, shoeboxes, clothing packaging boxes, cosmetic packaging boxes, and so on. Duplex boards are also used to make matchboxes, greeting cards, book covers, and packaging for handmade items, among other things. Related Book: Paper Products (Kraft Paper, Paper Box, Printing Paper, Paper Board, Etc. Greeting cards, matchboxes, and book covers this type of duplex board is light in weight. Clothing boxes and cigarette packs, as well as paper plates and glasses, are made of duplex board, which is often used in the food industry. Cartons used to deliver packed milk are made of duplex sheet, which is not made of reused paper for hygiene reasons, but squander paper is often used when the load up is allocated for different purposes. Manufacturing Process: The entire production line for duplex board paper, including the paper pulp stock preparation line and the paper making machine. In the paper stock preparation line, waste paper is pulped, screened, cleaned, and refined, and wood pulp is pulped, cleaned, and refined before being stored in separate pulp tanks for use in duplex board paper making machines. Related Videos: Paper Industry, Paper & Paper Board, Paper Bags, Cups, Tube, Disposable Paper Products, Kraft Paper, News Print, Corrugated Board, Hand Made Paper The paper pulp is formed, pressed, dried, sizing, calendared, coated, and finally made into duplex board paper in a duplex board paper making machine. Duplex paperboard is made entirely of recycled paper and is thus environmentally friendly. Ordinary duplex cardboard is not manufactured from recycled paper in the food industry for hygiene reasons; however, waste paper is sometimes used if the paperboard is marked as such. Market Outlook: The demand for duplex board is expected to expand at a pace of 10.4 percent. Duplex board is used for a broad range of applications, including box construction, cardboard layers, and folding carton boards for high-end packaging divisions. Due to the wide range of applications, the duplex board market is projected to grow from 2020 to 2027. The packaging industry has a major impact on the global demand for Duplex board. Paper packaging products offer an environmentally safe and biodegradable alternative for packaging companies. During the forecast era, the duplex board market is expected to be driven by an increase in demand for the e-commerce industry. Because of the high number of cardboard boxes used in the distribution process. Market Research: - Market Research Report The duplex board market is expected to be driven by the optimistic outlook for the retail industry. During the forecast era, the Asia Pacific duplex board is expected to expand. It's because emerging economies like India and China are seeing a rise in demand for environmentally friendly goods. The global duplex board market is mainly driven by growth in the food and beverage and electronics industries, with future demand projected to be driven by growth in the household care and personal care products markets. Furthermore, the growth of the duplex board market is fueled by growing ecommerce, as well as increased demand and spending for packaged goods. Key Players: • International Paper. • Stora Enso Oyj • Venkraft Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd. • JK Paper • Murli Industries • Hangzhou Gerson Paper Co. Ltd • Emami Paper Mills Ltd. • Magnum Ventures Ltd. • Monit Paper • Chemicals (P) Ltd For More Detail: https://niir.org/profile-project-reports/profiles/paper-industry-paper-paper-board-paper-allied-products-paper-bags-cups-cone-
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Investment Opportunities & Business Ideas of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Cell. Solar power in India is a fast developing industry.

Introduction: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is an electrical system that uses the photovoltaic effect, a physical and chemical phenomenon, to transform light energy directly into electricity. It's a type of photoelectric cell, which is characterized as a device with electrical characteristics that change when exposed to light, such as current, voltage, or resistance. Individual solar cell devices are often used as the electrical components of photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels. Related Projects: Renewable Energy Sector, Green Power, Solar Energy, Biofuel, Hydroelectric, Wind, Geothermal, Biomass, Non-conventional Energy, New and Renewable Energy Projects The maximum open-circuit voltage of a typical single junction silicon solar cell is about 0.5 to 0.6 volts. A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is an electrical system that uses the photovoltaic effect, a physical and chemical phenomenon, to transform light energy directly into electricity. It's a type of photoelectric cell, which is characterized as a device with electrical characteristics that change when exposed to light, such as current, voltage, or resistance. Individual solar cell systems may be combined to create a larger system. Uses of Solar Photovoltaic Cell: In situations where photovoltaic cells are more cost-effective than other power generation methods, they are used to generate electricity. They are occasionally used as photo detectors. A photovoltaic (PV) cell is an energy harvesting technology that uses the photovoltaic effect to transform solar energy into usable electricity. Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES PV cells come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they all depend on semiconductors to communicate with photons from the Sun to produce an electric current. Solar cells were quickly used to power space satellites as well as smaller devices like calculators and watches. Solar-generated electricity is now cost-competitive in many areas, and photovoltaic systems are being installed at an increasing rate. Manufacturing Process: From raw quartz to solar cells, a series of steps are involved, beginning with the recovery and purification of silicon, then slicing it into usable discs – silicon wafers – that are then transformed into ready-to-assemble solar cells. Quality control is critical in the manufacture of solar cells because inconsistencies in the many processes and factors will reduce the overall performance of the cells. The main aim of the study is to figure out how to increase the performance of each solar cell over time. Related Videos: Renewable Energy Sector, Green Power, Solar Energy, Biofuel, Hydroelectric, Wind, Non-conventional Energy, New and Renewable Energy Pure silicon, which is not pure in its natural form, is the basic component of a solar cell. Silicon dioxides such as quartzite grit (the purest silica) or crushed quartz are used to make pure silicon. To make a semiconductor capable of conducting electricity, the resulting pure silicon is doped (treated) with phosphorous and boron to create an excess of electrons and a deficiency of electrons, respectively. The gleaming silicon discs necessitate an anti-reflective coating, which is typically titanium dioxide. Market Outlook: Solar photovoltaic (PV) installed capacity is projected to rise at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of more than 8.5 percent, reaching nearly 4.4 GW by 2026, up from 2.7 GW in 2019. The declining cost of solar PV and associated systems is a major driver of the global solar PV industry. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles In comparison to 2010, solar PV module prices have dropped by nearly 73 percent in 2019. Due to rising disposable incomes and the global economy's rapid development, the global solar photovoltaic (PV) panels market offers a variety of opportunities to market participants. Furthermore, utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) is in high demand due to improving solar photovoltaic (PV) cost competitiveness and the electricity demand. According to a study, solar photovoltaic installed capacity surpassed 12 GW in 2016-17. So far, the Southern area of India has dominated major solar installations. In the last four years, the Indian solar photovoltaic market has seen tremendous growth in terms of new capacity addition. The market is governed by large domestic and foreign project developers, with government involvement when required. With the government's increased emphasis on developing the renewable energy sector, India's solar photovoltaic market has already taken off, with the aim of reaching 100 GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022. Indian Government policy on Solar Energy: Solar energy is a rapidly growing industry in India. As of November 30, 2020, the country's solar installed capacity was 36.9 GW. The Indian government set a target of 20 gigawatts of power for 2022, which was met four years ahead of time. Market Research: - Market Research Report The goal was increased in 2015 to 100 GW of solar energy by 2022 (including 40 GW from rooftop solar), with a target investment of $100 billion. Nearly 42 solar parks have been developed in India to provide land to solar plant developers. India proposed the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as a founding member, and it is headquartered in India. To harness abundant solar power on a global scale, India has proposed the concepts of "One Sun, One World, One Grid" and "World Solar Bank." Key Player: • Suntech Power Holding Co. Ltd. • Sun Power Corporation • First Solar Inc. • Yingli Green Energy Holding Co. Ltd. • Canadian Solar Inc. • Schott Solar Ag. • Sharp Corporation • Solar World Ag • Jinko Solar Holding Company Ltd • Trina Solar Ltd For More Detail: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-listing?CatId=82&SubCatId=82&CatName=Renewable%20Energy
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