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Best Business Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Agriculture & Horticulture: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

 

PROFILE

Agriculture Sector of Indian Economy is one of the most significant part of India. Agriculture is the only means of living for almost two-thirds of the employed class in India. About 65% of Indian population depends directly on agriculture and it accounts for around 22% of GDP. Agriculture derives its importance from the fact that it has vital supply and demand links with the manufacturing sector. The agriculture sector of India has occupied almost 43 percent of India's geographical area. Agriculture is still the only largest contributor to India's GDP even after a decline in the same in the agriculture share of India

RESOURCES

Paddy, wheat and maize are the major crops of Jammu & Kashmir. Barley, bajra and jowar are cultivated in few parts. Gram is grown in Ladakh. The horticulture industry in Kashmir has become the safeguard of rural economy in the State, providing job facilities to the thousands of people directly and indirectly. The major horticulture items are apple, pear, cherry, walnut, almond, peaches, saffron, apricot, strawberry and plum. About 80 per cent population of the State depends on agriculture. The area under orchards is 242 lakh hectares. The State produces fruit worth Rs 2,000 crore annually including export of walnuts worth Rs. 120 crore. Jammu and Kashmir State has been declared as Agri Export Zone for apple and walnuts. Market Intervention Scheme has also been launched for improving quality fruit for export by ensuing proper grading.

The State is suitable for growing variety of flowers since it has perfect agro-climatic conditions. The floriculture industry in the State offers a good source of supply to the domestic and international market. There is potential for this activity to be propagated on a commercial basis.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In India, agricultural trade policy is a part of a larger food and agriculture policy regime that seeks to maintain food self-sufficiency while providing income support to the agricultural sector and poor consumers. The Government of India (GOI) uses a variety of policy instruments in attempting to achieve these goals, including:

•        Domestic subsidies to inputs, outputs, transportation, storage, and consumption to reduce producer costs and consumer prices

•        Border measures such as subsidies, tariffs, quotas, and non-tariff measures to protect domestic producers from import competition, manage domestic price levels, and guarantee domestic supply.

Handicraft: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

India is one of the important suppliers of handicrafts to the world market.  The Indian handicrafts industry is highly labour intensive cottage based industry and decentralized, being spread all over the country in rural and urban areas.  Paintings, furniture, sculptures, artificial jewellery, animal figures, figurines of deities and idols, baskets, and many more items have been complimented as the pride of India. The Handicrafts Sector plays a significant & important role in the country’s economy.

RESOURCES:

Handicraft is the traditional industry of the State and has been of crucial importance given its large employment and export potential. Some of the items of industry are papier-mache, woodcarving, carpets, shawl making, embroidery etc. The handicrafts industry, particularly the carpet industry, has been a source of substantial foreign exchange. It provides employment to about 3.40 lakh artisans. The number of industrial units has also gone up. Jammu has Urban Haats, while a similar Haat is being commissioned in Srinagar. An Export Promotion Industrial Park has been established at Kartholi, Jammu. A similar Park is being set up at Ompora, Budgam. A pashmina dehairing project assisted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is coming up in the Leh industrial estate of the State.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

During the Xth Plan the Government of India has implemented seven generic schemes in the central sector for holistic growth and development of handicrafts sector in the country.  The Sub-Group on handicrafts recommended six generic schemes for development of handicrafts in the country to be implemented during the 11th five year plan. The schemes recommended for implementation during 11th five year plan are as under:

Baba Saheb Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojana: This scheme aims to promote Indian handicrafts by developing artisans’ clusters into professionally managed and self-reliant community enterprise on the principles of effective member participation and mutual cooperation.  The thrust of the scheme is on a project based, need based integrated approach for sustainable development of handicrafts through participation of crafts persons. 

 

Livestock: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Livestock sector plays a critical role in the welfare of India's rural population. It contributes nine percent to Gross Domestic Product and employs eight percent of the labour force. 70% of livestock market in India is owned by 67% of small, marginal farmers and by the landless. 60% of livestock farming labor is provided by women and more than 90% of work related to care of animals is rendered by womenfolk of the family. Indian Livestock is reared in close human proximity where they form component of the life system of the people. Cows, buffaloes, bullocks, mule and donkeys are not just utility animals, but also companions at work for the toiling poor who rear them alongside their own dwelling. India has 53% of world Buffalo population and 15% of world Cattle population. In terms of sheep population, India ranks fifth after Australia, China, Iran and New Zealand.

RESOURCES:

In Jammu and Kashmir, animal husbandry plays a significant role as 0.13 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) of the state is contributed by this sector. The state has a precious wealth of livestock in form of cattle-buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry, etc. The cattle and poultry amongst all the livestock are considered the most important tool for the development of the rural economy. The production of pashmina shawls and other animal products like carpets, shawls and blankets of Kashmir earn handsome foreign exchange for the nation. Therefore livestock industry in the state has vast scope for development rendering quick economic returns.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Indian government has collaboration and policies to provide guidance for a more holistic planning, implementation and monitoring of animal husbandry projects. Following plans have also been made:

•        Also, the government has planned to assure a sound Natural Resource Management (NRM) Sphere co-ordination and implementation at country level for SDC.

•        Create / enhance synergy between the activities of the Livestock production and Dairying (LPD) and Sustainable Land Use (SLU) sectors

•        Enlarge the scope for new and innovative interventions and for support to technical development and technology transfer.

•        Promote and support validation, documentation and dissemination of experiences in order to contribute to the process of knowledge management in SDC and Inter cooperation (IC) and to strengthen inputs for policy and strategic dialogue with partners and actors in the NRM Sphere

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

 

PROFILE:

Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. The tourism industry in India is substantial and vibrant, and the country is fast becoming a major global destination. India’s travel and tourism industry is one of them most profitable industries in the country, and also credited with contributing a substantial amount of foreign exchange. Indian Tourism offers a potpourri of different cultures, traditions, festivals, and places of interest.

RESOURCES:

Jammu and Kashmir is known as crown of India, adheres varieties of cultural, religious spots, adventure and sightseeing activities. It is famous for its towering snow clad mountains, bubbling streams, transparent and sparkling lakes, flower meadows, colourful orchards and rare fauna. All such features of Jammu and Kashmir have always attracted numerous tourists from all over the world. Tourism has emerged as an important and one of the major contributors to the State's economy. There are various places of tourist attraction in the State which are being visited by both foreign and domestic tourists. Kashmir Valley is described as the paradise on earth. Chashmashahi springs, Shalimar Bagh, Dal Lake, Dachigam, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Sonamarg and Amarnath shrine in the Valley, Vaishnodevi shrine and Patnitop near Jammu and Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh are important tourist destinations. Ladakh festival in September and Sindhu Darshan in June are popular events. However, efforts are being made to support houseboat owners and develop village tourism in Jammu and Kashmir.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In order to develop tourism in India in a systematic manner, position it as a major engine of economic growth and to harness its direct and multiplier effects for employment and poverty eradication in an environmentally sustainable manner, the National Tourism Policy was formulated in the year 2002. Broadly, the Policy attempts to:-

•        Position tourism as a major engine of economic growth;

•        Harness the direct and multiplier effects of tourism for employment generation, economic development and providing impetus to rural tourism;

•        Focus on domestic tourism as a major driver of tourism growth.

•        Position India as a global brand to take advantage of the burgeoning global travel trade and the vast untapped potential of India as a destination;

•        Acknowledges the critical role of private sector with government working as a pro-active facilitator and catalyst;

•        Create and develop integrated tourism circuits based on India’s unique civilization, heritage, and culture in partnership with States, private sector and other agencies; and ensure that the tourist to India gets physically invigorated, mentally rejuvenated, culturally enriched, spiritually elevated and feel India from within.

Sericulture: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Sericulture, the technique of silk production, is an agro-industry, playing an eminent role in the rural economy of India. Silk-fibre is a protein produced from the silk-glands of silkworms. Of the total production of 2,969 tonnes of silk in India, as much as 2,445 tonnes is produced by the mulberry silkworms, Bombyx mori. India is the second largest producer of raw silk after China and the biggest consumer of raw silk and silk fabrics. An analysis of trends in international silk production suggests that sericulture has better prospects for growth in the developing countries rather than in the advanced countries.

RESOURCES:

Kashmir has been famous for its silk production since ancient past. Rajtrangni of Kalhana, Mahabharata and Ramayana establish that the sericulture was being practised in Kashmir from times immemorial.  Jammu and Kashmir produces the best quality Bivoltine Mulberry silk in the country due to its longer length better strength and shine mainly because of conducive climatic conditions. However out of total production of cocoons every year only 20-25% is being consumed within the State and the rest is exported. The estimated production of raw silk yarn is 92000 kg annually. As against this the State is importing spun silk as an item of raw material for different manufactures without clicking our conscience that the better silk could have been exported to others besides catering to the needs of the home industry.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

There are several centrally sponsored schemes for promotion and development of sericulture sector, through which Government of India has been undertaking different activities like:

 

•        creation of sericulture related infrastructure;

•        development of nurseries and farms;

•        expanding plantation areas;

•        providing technical know-how to the rearers in production and marketing of cocoons;

•        skill up-gradation and training programme, etc.

 

Fisheries: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Fisheries sector occupies a very important place in socio-economic development in India. It has been recognized as a powerful income and employment generatoras it stimulates growth of a number of subsidiary industries and is a source of cheap and nutritious besides being a foreign exchange earner.

RESOURCES:

The State of J&K has a unique topography which divides the State in to 3 distinct agro climatic zones viz. the tropical Jammu Division, the temperate Kashmir Valley and the cold arid zone of Ladakh. The State is bestowed with the natural water resources spread over an area of about 0.40 lacs hectares existing in the shape of cold water torrential streams, Lakes, Rivers, Sars, Springs, Reservoirs besides about 250 high altitude Lakes. While the Jammu Division offers potential for development of Warm Water Fisheries, certain areas in the Districts of Kathua, Udhampur, Doda, Rajouri and Poonch also offer potential for the development of Cold water Fisheries and Mahaseer Fisheries. The Kashmir Valley including Ladakh region offers great potential for development of Cold Water Fisheries and the indigenous Icthyofauna.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

During the 10th Five Year Plan, emphasis was laid on the strengthening of the infrastructure existing in the shape of Fish Farms, Hatcheries, and other allied infrastructure. The Department has achieved break-through in cold water Fisheries and Food Fisheries. Fish Farming has been successfully introduced in the private sector under the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s Package and in this direction 454 units have been set up to provide employment avenues to the educated unemployed rural youth. During the Annual Plan 2009-10, the department has identified major thrust areas for overall development of fisheries in the State.

These include:-

i.        The existing infrastructure will be further strengthened. Under this programme, emphasis will be laid to increase the hatching and rearing capacity of existing Fish Farms and Trout Hatcheries.

ii.       Development of Recreational Fisheries by way of setting up of an Aquarium at Srinagar and completion of phase 2nd of Aquarium cum Awareness centre at Bagh-i-Bahu Jammu.

iii.      Extensive survey of areas especially in newly created districts will be conducted for establishment of new fish farming units of both Carp and Trout.

iv.      Sport Fisheries will be further strengthened and new trout streams will be established in the State particularly in Jammu division to increase the scope of trout angling in the State.

v.       Propagation of fish culture in private sector

vi.      Development of endemic fish fauna/hill stream fisheries.

vii.     To provide better marketing facilities for the fishermen.

 

Waste management and recycling: Project Opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir

PROFILE:

Rapid industrialization last few decades have led to the depletion of pollution of precious natural resources in India depletes and pollutes resources continuously. Further the rapid industrial developments have, also, led to the generation of huge quantities of hazardous wastes, which have further aggravated the environmental problems in the country by depleting and polluting natural resources. Therefore, rational and sustainable utilization of natural resources and its protection from toxic releases is vital for sustainable socio-economic development.

RESOURCES:

SMC has introduced dumpers replacing open collection sites in many areas but the dumpers are not colour-coded and no segregation of waste is carried out at source. Total waste generated is about 375 MT/day (within SMC limits). House-to-House collection of municipal solid waste is being undertaken in 25% of households in Srinagar city through Srinagar Municipal Corporation and some Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Waste is being collected from hotels, restaurants, office complexes and commercial areas whereas slums in some areas are not provided with sanitation facilities. Waste from slaughter houses, meat and fish markets, fruits and vegetable markets which are bio-degradable in nature are not managed separately instead are dumped at the landfill site.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management- Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Manufacturing of Gold and Diamond Jewellery

Manufacturing of Gold and Diamond Jewellery. Opportunities for Entrepreneurs to Start Own Business of Gold and Diamond Jewellery. Jewellery or Jewellery consists of decorative things worn for personal adornment, similar to brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery could also be attached to the body or the clothes. From a western perspective, the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers as an example. For many centuries metal, usually combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for Jewellery, however different materials similar to shells and other plant materials could also be used. Yellow gold is what most of the people envision after they think of gold Jewellery. Due to its colour, many of us assume that yellow gold is of a higher purity than white gold or rose gold. However, 18 carat yellow gold contains a similar amount of pure gold as 18 carat white or rose gold. The distinction in its colour comes from the very fact that this gold alloy contains silver, copper and zinc, which allows it to retain its golden colour. Yellow gold continues to be very popular round the world because it's the most hypo-allergenic and it requires {the least the smallest quantity} amount of maintenance of the three colors. For the Indian culture, jewelries plays a symbolic role. They carry ethnic and spiritual meanings, especially during weddings. The pieces of jewelries worn by the bride signifies that she is to become a part of her husband’s family unit. They’re a part of the purification ritual as she becomes a part of the extended family of her bridegroom. Indians give importance to the nuances of bridal jewelries. The heavier the nuances of those jewelries are the larger role they play within the legacy of the family and also the Jewellery itself. So before giving the jewelries to the bride, the family usually makes sure that they're significant with a lot of distinct designs. Methods of Manufacturing Jewellery There are four manufacturing methods, almost all the Jewellery is made with the combination of various methods:- 1. HAND FABRICATION In a hand-fabricated item, every element is formed, assembled, joined and finished manually or using hand tools. The quality of a hand-fabricated piece depends on the skills of the craftsman. It is useful for projects that involve combining multiple gems from old mounting. 2. LOST-WAX CASTING Also known as Investment Casing, this method is used for mass production as well as to make one-of-a-kind pieces. This type of manufacturing involves use of wax moulds to make silica shells in which metal is poured and allowed to harden. It is named so, since wax used for casting a mould is lost in the process. 3. DIE STRIKING The process starts with the manufacture of a steel pattern called a die, specially fashioned to create a particular Jewellery item or component. A die-striking machine cuts out blanks of the size and shape needed for the Jewellery to be made. The metal blanks, gold, silver etc. are struck between two dies, which forces the metal to enter each crevice in the die. It is often used to achieve styles that are strong and lightweight. It allows die-struck Jewellery to be thin and lightweight without sacrificing durability. Die struck items need less finishing than cast and hand-fabricated stuff. 4. ELECTROFORMING In this, wax copies are created and then coated with a thin, electrically charged layer of metal. The copies are then submerged in an electrically charged liquid that contains precious metal particles. These particles stick to the wax copies in layers. The wax melts out through a small hole in the rigid precious metal shell. This creates hollow Jewellery that’s surprisingly big, bold, lightweight, durable and comfortable. Gold Rules in India The preference on Indian customers for usual low-margin gold Jewellery products is based on long entrenched cultural drivers. That is no longer about in conformity with change. Gold forms a bond of affection from generation after generation. It has been central to the celebration over marriage in India because a very long time. Gold between India is also universally valued a store about wealth. That is the ignoble major driver of demand. Gold Jewellery products provide a tangible way to preserve wealth while at the identical time serving the cultural function of providing decoration and displaying wealth. Indian consumers will usually flavour gold above other Jewellery materials because of its dual role. Nevertheless, growing purchasing power gives them the opportunity according to buy complementary Jewellery such as much platinum Jewellery or diamond Jewellery. Overall, community in India is modernizing and becoming less traditional. Consumers have shown a willingness to amplify usual demand because gold Jewellery including purchases of Jewellery made from other precious materials kind of diamonds then platinum. At steady gold prices, demand because such products will grow faster than make a bid because of gold Jewellery products actually due to the fact such is still into the nascent stage Government Initiatives The Government of India made hallmarking mandatory for Gold Jewellery and Artefacts. A period of one year is provided for implementation i.e. till January 2021. As per Union Budget 2019-20, the GST rate has been reduced from 18 per cent to 5 per cent (*5 per cent without Input Tax Credit (ITC)) for services by way of job work in relation to gems and Jewellery, leather goods, textiles etc. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has revised the standard on gold hallmarking in India from January 2018. The gold Jewellery hallmark will now carry a BIS mark, purity in carat and fitness as well as the unit’s identification and the jeweler’s identification mark. The move is aimed at ensuring a quality check on gold Jewellery. The Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) to build India’s largest Jewellery Park in at Ghansoli in Navi-Mumbai on a 25 acres land with about more than 5000 Jewellery units of various sizes ranging from 500-10,000 square feet. The overall investment of Rs 13,500 crore (US$ 2.09 billion). Gold Monetization Scheme enables individuals, trusts and mutual funds to deposit gold with banks and earn interest on the same in return. Investments/Developments The Gems and Jewellery sector is witnessing changes in consumer preferences due to adoption of western lifestyle. Consumers are demanding new designs and varieties in Jewellery, and branded jewelers are able to fulfil their changing demands better than the local unorganized players. Moreover, increase in per capita income has led to an increase in sales of Jewellery, as Jewellery is a status symbol in India. The cumulative Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in diamond and gold ornaments in the period April 2000 – December 2019 were US$ 1.17 billion, according to Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). Some of the key investments in this industry are listed below: Deals worth Rs 8,000 crore (US$ 1.19 billion) were made at the Indian International Jewellery Show held in August 2018. Consumption of Jewellery in India will get Stronger India is back to being number one in gold Jewellery consumption by volume, still number one in diamond Jewellery consumption by volume and number four in platinum Jewellery consumption. The country can remain the most important marketplace for precious Jewellery in terms of potential for many years to come back. However, what's less clear is that the anticipated level of income growth. As an instance, many of us believe India is that the next China in terms of economic growth potential. At Equity Communications, view is that such beliefs are most optimistic based on understanding of India's structural deficiencies and business culture problems. Thinking is that india can stumble on at four to 7 percent annual gdp rate of growth - however still good enough to move a large number of Indians out of poverty. Like each different category, Jewellery also saw a tremendous growth this year. There was ne'er a much better time to enter into this market. The audience is ready, the backend process is set up, logistic chains are established, and most importantly customers trust is established. In addition to the current, new millennial generation buys Jewellery differently. They’re not progressing to family jewelers anymore; most of them are placed far away from home and would trust a worldwide online brand more than an offline store in their current city. Related Projects: - Project Reports & Profiles The growth potential is phenomenal in current scenario. Next few years will definitely see hockey stick growth in Jewellery category. Currently imitation leads this race, closely followed by precious. In current scenario also imitation has already captured 3% of overall market and growing with CAGR of 32%. Market Outlook The demand of Gold Jewellery demand in India has been subdued within the last 5 years ending FY19, affected by series of regulatory measures aimed at purging black money and formalizing the business and fall in investment demand given its lower returns compared to different quality categories. Demand for gems and Jewellery in India is predominantly concentrated within the southern region. South India gems and Jewellery market is probably going to register growth over the course of next 5 years, primarily because of the presence of a large range of market players and aggressive marketing strategies adopted by companies. Moreover, increasing brand consciousness along with rising middle class population in the region is expected to aid the region’s gems & Jewellery market. India’s Jewellery and gem sector is among the fastest growing industries of the country, with the speed of growth recorded at approximately 15%. The most reason for the growth of the Jewellery business is attributed to domestic consumption during the festive seasons, wedding season, the monsoons and therefore the performance of the harvest. For instance, a firm that produces gold Jewellery might agree to sell the metal to customers as they physically purchase gold. Say if a jeweller needs 200 ounces of gold to produce 1000 gold rings. The production process might consume two weeks of his / her time, and within the same period, the consumer might not be willing to deal with the price risk. In this case, the jeweller might value more highly to sell a gold contract (200 ounces) on one in every of the gold exchanges and purchase physical gold at the same time for production purposes. Increasing disposable income and innovative Jewellery designs offered by manufacturers are anticipated to drive the demand for jewelry. Moreover, changing lifestyle and perception of Jewellery as a standing symbol is expected to boost the growth of this market. To boot, growing acceptance of Jewellery among men is another factor propelling market growth. Products similar to cufflinks, plain gold chains, cufflinks, tie bar, cartography necklaces, and signet rings are few of the products common among men. Gold is that the most popular metal used for making Jewellery across the globe. It held the most important market share and was valued at USD 117.1 billion because of increase in exports and imports of gold. Increasing of developing countries like India and China is one in all the most important reasons for the growth of gold Jewellery. Moreover, engagement and wedding diamond rings are quite common in most of the developed countries. In addition, availability of synthetic or laboratory-grown diamonds is propelling the growth of the diamond Jewellery segment. Synthetic diamonds are as real as natural diamonds as they need a similar internal structure. However, these diamonds are 20%-40% less expensive as compared to natural diamonds. Based on its potential for growth and value addition, the government of India has declared the Gems and Jewellery sector as a focus area for export promotion. The government has recently undertaken various measures to market investments and to upgrade technology and skills to promote ‘Brand India’ within the international market. Diamond-studded rings are gaining traction because of increase in demand for diamond Jewellery. Additionally, platinum love rings are becoming popular and are worn by many couples as a symbol of love. Moreover, many Brazilian styles involve rings with various colorful gems mounted on them. Rising customer inclination towards studded Jewellery could be a key factor boosting the segment growth. India is that the world’s largest cutting and polishing centre for diamonds, with the cutting and polishing business being well supported by government policies. Moreover, India exports 75 per cent of the world’s polished diamonds, as per statistics from the Gems and Jewellery Export promotion Council (GJEPC). India's Gems and Jewellery sector has been contributing during a big way to the country's exchange earnings (FEEs). The government of India has viewed the sector as a thrust area for export promotion. The Indian government presently permits 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) within the sector through the automatic route. The world employs over 4.64 million employees and is expected to use 8.23 million. Related Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES The diamond jewelry market was valued at about 82 billion U.S. dollars worldwide. Silver and platinum are two other commonly used jewelry materials, though platinum jewelry has seen a decrease in popularity over the last several years. Dollar strength is the major factor behind the rise in the prices of gold and silver. When dollar weakens, investors from around the world begin to sell the currency and buy gold in exchange for security purposes. Owing to this factor, the demand for gold increases which results in increase in the price of gold. This factor poses to be a huge restraint in the jewelry manufacturing market. In addition, poor economic condition is another factor acting as a hindrance to the global jewelry manufacturing market. Weak economic conditions force the investors to put their money on gold, due to which the price for gold goes up. Jewelry includes ornaments that are worn for personal adornment. Jewelries are made of gold, diamond, and other precious metals such as platinum, silver, and gems. Jewelries play an important role in the lifestyle of Indian people and they associate jewelries with a number of reasons such as status, long-term investment, and hedge against inflation. The Gems and Jewellery sector plays a significant role in the Indian economy, contributing around 7 per cent of the country’s GDP and 15 per cent to India’s total merchandise exports. It also employs over 4.64 million workers and is expected to employ 8.23 million by 2022. One of the fastest growing sectors, it is extremely export oriented and labour intensive. Based on its potential for growth and value addition, the Government of India has declared the Gems and Jewellery sector as a focus area for export promotion. The Government has recently undertaken various measures to promote investments and to upgrade technology and skills to promote Brand India in the international market. Key Players A B Jewels Pvt. Ltd. A V R Swarnamahal Jewelry Pvt. Ltd Bhagyam Gem & Jewellery Pvt. Ltd. Damara Gold Pvt. Ltd. Colibri Group Billig Jewelers Swarovski Group Senco Gold Ltd Shangold India Ltd. Shri Coimbatore Jewellers India Pvt. Ltd. Kalyan Jewellers India Private Limited PC Jewellers Limited Gitanjali Gems Limited Malabar Gold Private Limited Tags:- #goldjewellery #jewellery #90sjewellery #goldjewellerybusiness #jewelleryindustry #goldjewelleryindustry #goldjewellerymarket #Indianjewelleryindustry #goldbusinesses #Indiasjewellerytrade #GoldTrade #Jewelry #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #feasibilityReport #NPCS #startupideas #startupbusinessideas #businessestostart #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #businessstartupindia
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Aluminium Foil (Food Packaging and Pharmaceuticals Foils)

Aluminium plays a major role in the modern world through its innumerable forms of applications- from kitchenware to electric conductors and from railway wagon to Appollo spacecraft. Because of its intrinsic and versatile properties of lightness, strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity, non toxicity etc., a wide range of uses has opened up for this metal. As a result, it has captured the market at the expense of older materials- copper, lead, zinc and steel among metals and glass, wood and paper among no metals. In fact, next only to steel, aluminium is the most widely used metal in the world today. Aluminium as a packaging material is unmatched owing to its lightweight, hygienic and non-contamination which eventually results in longer shelf-life of end products. The user of foil always wishes to get the largest area where his money and foil is used in packaging as thin as 0?008 mm, when it has a covering area of 32,300 square inches to the pound. When the metal is as thin as this it is not only physically weak but will contain minute perforations very thin foil is a less efficient barrier than is thicker foil free from perforations. The global aluminium foil packaging market size will reach $46.19bn by 2025, with a revenue-based compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% over the forecast period, the industry’s growth to the increasing demand for packaging in the food and beverage and pharmaceutical industries. Tobacco, cosmetic, and electronic industries are also set to create growth opportunities for the aluminium market. Aluminium is a recyclable material that can be found in abundance and aluminium foil is strong, lightweight, portable, flexible, and mouldable. Aluminium foil is used in the pharmaceutical industry to package various types of medicine because it offers protection from moisture and sunlight. The increased need for aluminium in the industry comes as a result of increased demand for drug delivery devices and blister packaging. The demand for aluminium packaging to the rising demand for ready-to-eat food products in the food and beverage industry. It says: “Fast-paced lifestyle, ease of ordering through online platforms, and the ability to choose from diverse restaurants are the significant factors that have surged demand for online food delivery, which in turn, is expected to drive the market in near future.” Aluminium is used in the food and beverages industry for packaging solutions which including foil wraps, pouches, blisters, and containers. Foil wraps, in particular, are used by households to wrap food products and have witnessed a surge in demand due to the growing food delivery services in growing economies such as India, China, and Brazil. In pharmaceutical end-use segment, aluminum foil is largely used for packaging drugs in the form of blisters. Pharmaceutical packaging industry also uses foil pouches to pack fluid drugs. Aluminum foil is also used in the form of caps, lids, and closures for plastic containers. Pharmaceutical end user industry segment is expected to be growing at the second fastest CAGR over the forecast period. Aluminum foil blisters are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for packaging capsules and tablets. Factors, such as the shift toward busy lifestyles and adoption of unhealthy lifestyle have resulted into high prevalence of chronic diseases. In addition, increasing number of health campaigns by various government and non-government organizations has resulted in growth of the pharmaceutical industry boosting the demand for medicines. This factor is projected to drive the product demand in near future.
Plant capacity: Food Packaging Grade Aluminium Foil: 10.0 MT / day Pharmaceutical Grade Aluminium Foil:10.0 MT / dayPlant & machinery: 1413 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 2190 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 62.00%
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Solar Panel

Solar panel refers either to a photovoltaic module, a solar thermal energy panel, or to a set of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure. A PV module is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells. Solar panels can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts. The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output - an 8% efficient 230 watt module will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 watt module. There are a few solar panels available that are exceeding 19% efficiency. A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power most installations contain multiple modules. A photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar modules, an inverter, and sometimes a battery and/or solar tracker and interconnection wiring. India solar power products market is projected to grow at a CAGR of more than 11% to surpass $ 7.6 billion by 2024 on the back of increasingly stringent policy and regulatory framework and rising environmental concerns. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has set a target of 100 GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022. To achieve the target, government has taken several initiatives in the form of offering subsidies, financial assistance, incentives to manufacturers, power producers and even customers. The government has also partnered with several nodal agencies at the central and state levels for the installation of off-grid SPV systems. Subsidies are made available to the customers to encourage installation of grid connected rooftop photovoltaics. Additionally, rising per capita income and developments in the photovoltaic technologies are further anticipated to positively influence India solar power products market during forecast period. Few Indian major players are as under Alectrona Energy Pvt. Ltd Alpex Solar Pvt. Ltd. Bright Solar Ltd. Central Electronics Ltd. Devsun Solar Pvt. Ltd
Plant capacity: Solar Panel:83.3 KW / dayPlant & machinery: 162 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 804 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 54.00%
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Groundnut Oil Production and Refining

Groundnut is an important oilseed crop in Nigeria and one third of these seeds is processed for edible oil. Groundnut oil is the main natural edible oil consumed without additives in the middle Mediterranean region. Groundnut oil is one of the most stable vegetable oils in relation to oxidation. The oxidative stability of oils may be influenced by many factors, such as light, metal ions, oxygen, temperature, and enzymes. Groundnut oil is composed of ?80% of unsaturated fatty acids, with oleic acid comprising an average of ?50% and linoleic acid 30% of the total fatty acid composition. Groundnut oil is a vegetable oil derived from groundnuts. It is also called peanut oil. The oil has a strong peanut flavor and aroma. It is often used in American, Chinese, South Asian and Southeast Asian cuisine, both for general cooking, and in the case of roasted oil, for added flavor. Nigeria is the largest groundnut producer in Africa. This year, the production is expected to total around 3 million metric tons, making it the 3rd largest producer in the world, after China and India. During the 1960s, Nigeria was also the largest groundnut exporter in the world, but currently, most of its groundnut production is meant for domestic consumption. Prices in the Nigerian groundnut market are expected to rise this year due to increased domestic and international demand. Groundnuts in Nigeria are mainly produced in the Northern states: Adamawa, Niger, Taraba, Kaduna, Benue, and Kano. During the 1960s and 1970s, when Nigeria discovered the profitability of producing and exporting groundnuts, these states were filled with ‘groundnut pyramids.’ These pyramids were made of bags filled with groundnuts, which were waiting to be exported. Over time, Nigeria shifted its focus from agriculture to oil and the groundnut industry became less important. The groundnut pyramids disappeared. Over the recent year, however, groundnuts have once again become an interesting product for Nigerian farmers, due to the increased demand for groundnut oil and groundnut butter
Plant capacity: Groundnut Oil (1 Ltr Bottle each):20,000 Packs / day Groundnut Cake (25 Kgs each):1,140 Packs / dayPlant & machinery: 190 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1760 lakhs
Return: 35.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Disposable Face Masks

A surgical mask, also known as a procedure mask, medical mask or simply as a face mask, is intended to be worn by health professionals during surgery and during nursing to catch the bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose. They are not designed to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne bacteria or virus particles and are less effective than respirators, such as N95 or FFP masks, which provide better protection due to their material, shape and tight seal. Surgical masks are designed to keep operating rooms sterile, preventing germs from the mouth and nose of a wearer from contaminating a patient during surgery. Although they have seen a rise in popularity among consumers during outbreaks such as the coronavirus, surgical masks are not designed to filter out viruses, which are smaller than germs. The global market for surgical mask can be segmented on the basis of the following parameters: product, distribution channel, and region. On the basis product, the global surgical mask can be segmented into anti-fog surgical mask, basic surgical mask, fluid/splash resistant surgical mask, N95 mask, and others. Amongst these, the market for basic surgical mask has flown in from multiple healthcare facilities. The key distribution channels for surgical masks are drug stores, hospitals and clinics, and online stores. The effectiveness of surgical face mask in blocking the transmission of SARS is 68%. Therefore, it is widely used by medical workers as part of droplet transmission precaution when caring for patients with respiratory infections. Hence, increase in use of surgical face masks is projected to fuel the growth of the global surgical face masks market. Furthermore, vulnerable populations, such as older adults with chronic conditions, are at high risk of infectious diseases, including COVID-19. Hence, the use of face mask to prevent infections by the geriatric population is anticipated to drive the global market. The world is currently experiencing the pandemic of an infectious disease called COVID-19. This infection leads to multiple organ failure, acute & severe respiratory disorders, pneumonia, and even death in severe cases. Hence, surge in number of people with coronavirus infections is anticipated to drive the global surgical face masks market. According to the World Health Organization, globally, 823,626 confirmed and 72,736 new cases of COVID-19. Additionally, in the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak, the World Health Organization recommends the use of masks in home and health care settings. This in turn increases demand for surgical marks. Hence, rise in demand for surgical masks is likely boost the growth of the global market. The use of face mask is vital to control infectious diseases, especially in circumventing droplet transmission. Few Indian major players are as under 3M India Ltd. Good Health Insurance T P A Ltd. Kimberly-Clark India Pvt. Ltd. Mediklin Healthcare Ltd. Surgeine Healthcare (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Surgical Face Masks (each Pkts 25 Pcs.): 1,694 Pkts / day N95 Face Masks (each Pkts 5 Pcs.): 8,467 Pkts / dayPlant & machinery: 688 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1400 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Baby & Adult Diaper and Sanitary Pads

Modern disposable baby diapers and incontinence products have a layered construction, which allows the transfer and distribution of urine to an absorbent core structure where it is locked in. Basic layers are an outer shell of breathable polyethylene film or a nonwoven and film composite which prevents wetness and soil transfer, an inner absorbent layer of a mixture of air-laid paper and superabsorbent polymers for wetness, and a layer nearest the skin of nonwoven material with a distribution layer directly beneath which transfers wetness to the absorbent layer. Thus, due to this property, the diapers are gaining huge consumption amongst the baby as well as adult population. Further, it is anticipated that the Baby Diaper market is expected to reach around INR 200 Billion by 2022, growing at a double digit CAGR over the forecasted period 2017-2022. Other common features of disposable diapers include one or more pairs of either adhesive or Velcro tapes to keep the diaper securely fastened. Some diapers have tapes which are refastenable to allow adjusting of fit or reapplication after inspection. Elasticized fabric single and double gussets around the leg and waist areas aid in fitting and in containing urine or stool which has not been absorbed. This is due to lack of awareness and economic inability for adopting better precautions like use of good sanitary napkins during menstruation period. Usually different varieties of sanitary napkins are found available in the market but they are very expensive and are not affordable for rural & under-privileged women and girls. In India, the technology for sanitary napkins available by processing of raw cotton spinning and weaving to napkins. On small scale, the processed cotton is purchased which is spinned and woven. Previously, in Japan, absorbent cotton was used for the purpose. But the use of absorbent cotton limited bodily movement considerably. P&G’s Pampers dominates the overall diaper industry, followed by Huggies and Mamy Poko. P&G’s lack of innovation and focus on higher margins amid aggressive strategies adopted by its competitors to increase their market share is expected to decrease brand’s market share in future. Japanese firm Unicharm, which sells Mamy Poko diapers, overtook Kimberly Clark in baby diaper segment nearly two years ago. In baby diaper segment, Pampers, Mamy Poko and Huggies constitute more than 85% of the market by value whereas in adult diaper segment, Nobel Hygiene and Actifit dominate the industry heavily. This facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product. Few Indian major players are as under Carewell Hygiene Products Ltd. Centron Industrial Alliance Ltd. Diapers India Ltd. Godrej Hygiene Products Ltd. Gufic Biosciences Ltd.
Plant capacity: Baby Diapers (4 Pcs.): 84,000 Pkts./ day Adult Diapers (4 Pcs.):18,000 Pkts./ day Sanitary Pads (8 Pcs.): 48,000 Pkts./ dayPlant & machinery: 2167 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 4596 lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 42.00%
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Baby & Adult Diaper and Sanitary Pads

Modern disposable baby diapers and incontinence products have a layered construction, which allows the transfer and distribution of urine to an absorbent core structure where it is locked in. Basic layers are an outer shell of breathable polyethylene film or a nonwoven and film composite which prevents wetness and soil transfer, an inner absorbent layer of a mixture of air-laid paper and superabsorbent polymers for wetness, and a layer nearest the skin of nonwoven material with a distribution layer directly beneath which transfers wetness to the absorbent layer. Thus, due to this property, the diapers are gaining huge consumption amongst the baby as well as adult population. Further, it is anticipated that the Baby Diaper market is expected to reach around INR 200 Billion by 2022, growing at a double digit CAGR over the forecasted period 2017-2022. Other common features of disposable diapers include one or more pairs of either adhesive or Velcro tapes to keep the diaper securely fastened. Some diapers have tapes which are refastenable to allow adjusting of fit or reapplication after inspection. Elasticized fabric single and double gussets around the leg and waist areas aid in fitting and in containing urine or stool which has not been absorbed. This is due to lack of awareness and economic inability for adopting better precautions like use of good sanitary napkins during menstruation period. Usually different varieties of sanitary napkins are found available in the market but they are very expensive and are not affordable for rural & under-privileged women and girls. In India, the technology for sanitary napkins available by processing of raw cotton spinning and weaving to napkins. On small scale, the processed cotton is purchased which is spinned and woven. Previously, in Japan, absorbent cotton was used for the purpose. But the use of absorbent cotton limited bodily movement considerably. P&G’s Pampers dominates the overall diaper industry, followed by Huggies and Mamy Poko. P&G’s lack of innovation and focus on higher margins amid aggressive strategies adopted by its competitors to increase their market share is expected to decrease brand’s market share in future. Japanese firm Unicharm, which sells Mamy Poko diapers, overtook Kimberly Clark in baby diaper segment nearly two years ago. In baby diaper segment, Pampers, Mamy Poko and Huggies constitute more than 85% of the market by value whereas in adult diaper segment, Nobel Hygiene and Actifit dominate the industry heavily. This facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product. Few Indian major players are as under Carewell Hygiene Products Ltd. Centron Industrial Alliance Ltd. Diapers India Ltd. Godrej Hygiene Products Ltd. Gufic Biosciences Ltd.
Plant capacity: Baby Diapers (4 Pcs.): 84,000 Pkts./ day Adult Diapers (4 Pcs.):18,000 Pkts./ day Sanitary Pads (8 Pcs.): 48,000 Pkts./ dayPlant & machinery: 2167 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 4596 lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 42.00%
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Hand Sanitizer

Hand sanitizers that do not contain alcohol usually contain benzalkonium chloride instead. They kill bacteria by disrupting their membranes, but we still don’t know how effective they are against certain types of viruses. The US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention say this type of hand sanitizer is less reliable for tackling Covid-19 than those which are alcohol-based. Hand sanitizer is a liquid or gel generally used to decrease infectious agents on the hands. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer kills many types of viruses by dissolving their fat membranes. It kills bacteria by disrupting its cell membrane. The product also usually contains hydrogen peroxide which kills bacterial spores. While older hand sanitizers were known to dry your hands, newer ones contain gelling agents which dramatically reduce skin dryness. Most of these hand sanitizers contain a combination of isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) and ethanol. The percentage of alcohol present in hand sanitizer is key to its efficacy – those with less than 60 per cent alcohol will be less effective at killing microorganisms, and will just reduce their growth. India hand sanitizer market is projected to surpass $ 43 million by 2025. Growth of hand sanitizer market in India can be attributed to rising awareness about healthy lifestyle & wellness, shifting consumer preference towards convenient hygiene products and rising disposable income. Moreover, the strong marketing activities by leading brands, in addition to huge endorsements, are some other drivers of hand sanitizer market in India. Moreover, the COVID-19 outbreak has boosted demand for sanitizers like never before across the diverse end user segments. The rising healthcare investments for providing a high-end and safer medical environment for healthcare professionals by preventing hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) have augmented the demand for hand sanitizers in the medical sector. Furthermore, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in the country, the demand of hand sanitizers has increased exponentially since the start of 2020. Growth of hand sanitizer market in India can be attributed to rising awareness about healthy lifestyle & wellness, shifting consumer preference towards convenient hygiene products and rising disposable income. Moreover, the strong marketing activities by leading brands, in addition to huge endorsements, are some other drivers of hand sanitizer market in India. Moreover, the COVID-19 outbreak has boosted demand for sanitizers like never before across the diverse end user segments. Hand Sanitizer Market size is projected to cross $2 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period 2020-2025. Hand Sanitizer is an antiseptic disinfectant available in the form of a liquid, gel, foam and many others. It is said to be more effective than soaps due to its ability to eliminate most microorganisms. Public awareness campaigns by global health authorities such as the WHO (World Health Organization) also play a significant role in promoting the use of hand sanitizers. Increasing consumer awareness about hygiene coupled with such government initiatives are driving the hand sanitizer market. According to findings, there is a preference for using hand sanitizer by 77.0% of the population covered in a survey, while 23.0% claim to not to use the product. The 77.0% population in the favor of using hand sanitizer is comprised of 37.5% male users and 62.5% of female users. Moreover, key manufacturers are adding to their product line in order to increase their market share with increasing awareness. Few Indian major players are as under 3M India Ltd. Apollo Home Healthcare (India) Ltd. Colgate-Palmolive (India) Ltd. Dabur India Ltd. Godrej Hygiene Care Pvt. Ltd. [Merged] Himalaya Drug Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Hand Sanitizer (50 ml size Bolltes):10,000 Bottles/dayPlant & machinery: Rs 16 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project :Rs 156 lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 62.00%
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Surgical & N95 Masks

A surgical mask, also known as a procedure mask, medical mask or simply as a face mask, is intended to be worn by health professionals during surgery and during nursing to catch the bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose. They are not designed to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne bacteria or virus particles and are less effective than respirators, such as N95 or FFP masks, which provide better protection due to their material, shape and tight seal. Surgical masks are designed to keep operating rooms sterile, preventing germs from the mouth and nose of a wearer from contaminating a patient during surgery. Although they have seen a rise in popularity among consumers during outbreaks such as the coronavirus, surgical masks are not designed to filter out viruses, which are smaller than germs. The India surgical mask market is driven by various factors, such as increase in elderly population, increase in adoption of surgical mask in the general population, and surge in prevalence of contagious and chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and asthma. Furthermore, rise in the number of medical device manufacturing companies is also anticipated to supplement the growth of the surgical masks industry. The world is currently experiencing the pandemic of an infectious disease called COVID-19. This infection leads to multiple organ failure, acute & severe respiratory disorders, pneumonia, and even death in severe cases. Hence, surge in number of people with coronavirus infections is anticipated to drive the global surgical face masks market. According to the World Health Organization, globally, 823,626 confirmed and 72,736 new cases of COVID-19 were recorded as of April 1, 2020. The effectiveness of surgical face mask in blocking the transmission of SARS is 68%. Therefore, it is widely used by medical workers as part of droplet transmission precaution when caring for patients with respiratory infections. Hence, increase in use of surgical face masks is projected to fuel the growth of the global surgical face masks market. Furthermore, vulnerable populations, such as older adults with chronic conditions, are at high risk of infectious diseases, including COVID-19. Hence, the use of face mask to prevent infections by the geriatric population is anticipated to drive the global market. Additionally, in the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak, the World Health Organization recommends the use of masks in home and health care settings. This in turn increases demand for surgical marks. Hence, rise in demand for surgical masks is likely boost the growth of the global market. The use of face mask is vital to control infectious diseases, especially in circumventing droplet transmission. The India surgical mask market accounted for $58 million in 2017, and is projected to reach $95 million by 2025, registering a CAGR of 6.1% from 2018 to 2025. Surgical masks are made of natural fiber, such as cotton or disposable linen or synthetic materials, such as polypropylene. They are made of different layers including a hydrophobic outer layer, a middle filtering layer, and an inner hydrophilic layer to absorb the fluid and moisture. They are used as a barrier to avoid cross contamination by microorganisms and are used during surgical procedures. The surgical mask is used by surgeons during procedures and other medical professionals while interacting with the patients to avoid cross contamination of microorganisms. Thus, due to demand it is best to invest in this project. Few Indian major players are as under 3M India Ltd. Good Health Insurance T P A Ltd. Kimberly-Clark India Pvt. Ltd. Mediklin Healthcare Ltd. Surgeine Healthcare (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 3-Layer Surgical Face Masks (each Pkts = 25 Pcs.) :380 Pkts / day N95 Face Masks (each Pkts = 5 Pcs.): 1,900 Pkts / dayPlant & machinery: Rs 166 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 266 lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 66.00%
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A4 and A3 Size Paper

Paper is often characterized by weight. In the United States, the weight assigned to a paper is the weight of a ream, 500 sheets, of varying "basic sizes", before the paper is cut into the size it is sold to end customers. For example, a ream of 20 lb, 8.5 in × 11 in (216 mm × 279 mm) paper weighs 5 pounds, because it has been cut from a larger sheet into four pieces. In the United States, printing paper is generally 20 lb, 24 lb, or 32 lb at most. Cover stock is generally 68 lb, and 110 lb or more is considered card stock. In Europe, and other regions using the ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m2 or usually just g) of the paper. Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. Anything heavier than 160 g is considered card. The weight of a ream therefore depends on the dimensions of the paper and its thickness. These are normal printer papers commonly referred to as copy paper. They are used to print documents in which there is no or little use of graphics. They certainly do not support high res image printing. A4 is not only used as printing stationery in printer or copier from output of a page on computer. It is also used as international size for all sort of documents, like letters,forms,bit notice,posters, catalogues, magazines, In Engineering A4 size paper is the mostly used as hard copy of drawing or document in a handy way. Most commercial paper sold in North America is cut to standard paper sizes based on customary units and is defined by the length and width of a sheet of paper. The global cut size uncoated freesheet paper market was valued at $16,122.3 million in 2017 and is projected to reach $18,483.6 million by 2023, witnessing a CAGR of 2.4% during the forecast period. The growth of the paper industry in emerging economies and advantages associated with the use of uncoated sheet paper are driving the market growth. Cut size uncoated freesheet paper is a type of graphic paper manufactured using about 90.0% chemical pulp and 10.0% mechanical pulp. The product is available in the form of rectangular sheets in three sizes: 210 mm x 297 mm (A4), 297 mm x 420 mm (A3), and 215 mm x 345 mm (legal). Few Indian major players are as under Bajaj Kagaj Ltd. Bindals Papers Mills Ltd. Brijlaxmi Paper Products Pvt. Ltd. Chadha Papers Ltd.
Plant capacity: A4 (80 gsm) Size Paper:400 Packets / day A3 (75 gsm) Size Paper:300 Packets / dayPlant & machinery: Rs 19 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 60 lakhs
Return: 32.00%Break even: 70.00%
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