Wednesday, March 18, 2015
Indian Aluminium Industry was first established in the year 1808 and it took almost 46 years to make its production commercially viable. The research work of the country took several years and resulted in extracting the Aluminium from the ore. On earth Aluminium is third most available element constituting almost 7.3% by mass. Currently Aluminium is also the second most used metal in the world after steel. Due to the fact that consistent growth of Indian economy at a rate of 8%, the demand for metals, used for various sectors, is also on the higher side.
India is world's fifth largest aluminium producer with an aluminium production competence of around 2.7 million tones, accounting almost 5% of the total aluminium production in the world. India is also a huge reservoir of Bauxite with a Bauxite reserve of 3 billion tones
The major sectors contributing to Indian aluminium consumption growth are Electrical (Power), Building and Construction, Packaging and Transportation. These sectors are expected to grow in double digits in the next decade, to reach a per capita consumption of approx 10 kg. To be in line with China’s per capita consumption in 2020, consumption in India has to reach 10 million tonnes.
Leading Players
• Hindustan Aluminium Company (HINDALCO)
• National Aluminium Company (NALCO)
• Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO)
• MALCO
• INDAL
Demand : Past & Future
Year th MT
2000-01 661
2001-02 672
2002-03 723
2003-04 859
2004-05 917
2005-06 926
2006-07 972
2007-08 1016
2008-09 1057
2009-10 1099
2010-11 1149
2011-12 1206
2012-13 1259
2013-14 1305
2014-15 1357
2019-20 1650
Market Segmentation
Segment Share (%)
Electricity 36
Automotive 22
Transport 12
Packaging 12
Bldg.& construction 12
Consumer durables 5
Others 1
Market Growth Rates
1990-91-1996-97 5.7%
1996-97-2001-02 0.7%
2001-02-2006-07 7.7%
2006-07-2011-12 4.4%
2011-12-2019-20 4.0%
Sensitivity Coefficient 4.8%
Source: NPCS Team
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