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Just for Starters : Selected Projects to Start with 35,00,000

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Just for Starters : Selected Projects to Start with 35,00,000

Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Format: Paperback
ISBN: 8189579002
Code: NI161
Pages: 336
Price: Rs. 475.00   US$ 12.84

Published: 2005
Publisher: National Institute of Industrial Research
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Starting your own business is one of the few remaining paths to wealth. Everyone wants to do something that gives them chance to earn more money and it is possible by becoming an entrepreneur. Hundreds of thousands of people start their own businesses every year, and untold more dream about the possibility of becoming their own bosses. While entrepreneurship has its many potential rewards, it also carries unique challenges. Entrepreneurship is one of the critical decisions to be made and it involves number of risk and has its own advantages also. But the charm of being a master of you is always above any other form of work. To start your own venture you have to decide on many things. Making a choice of the right project is a difficult decision for an entrepreneur and is an imperative decision. For the reason that rest of the challenges for setting up a business is based on the type of the product and fund to invest. It is necessary for the entrepreneur to have qualities like ability to plan, maintain good public relation, reasonable risk taking capacity and of course have adequate financial resources.

Startup India Stand up

Our Prime Minister unveiled a 19-point action plan for start-up enterprises in India. Highlighting the importance of the Standup India Scheme, Hon’ble Prime minister said that the job seeker has to become a job creator. Prime Minister announced that the initiative envisages loans to at least two aspiring entrepreneurs from the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Women categories. It was also announced that the loan shall be in the ten lakh to one crore rupee range.

A startup India hub will be created as a single point of contact for the entire startup ecosystem to enable knowledge exchange and access to funding. Startup India campaign is based on an action plan aimed at promoting bank financing for start-up ventures to boost entrepreneurship and encourage startups with jobs creation.

Startup India is a flagship initiative of the Government of India, intended to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and Startups in the country. This will drive sustainable economic growth and generate large scale employment opportunities. The Government, through this initiative aims to empower Startups to grow through innovation and design.



What is Startup India offering to the Entrepreneurs?

Stand up India backed up by Department of Financial Services (DFS) intents to bring up Women and SC/ST entrepreneurs. They have planned to support 2.5 lakh borrowers with Bank loans (with at least 2 borrowers in both the category per branch) which can be returned up to seven years.

PM announced that “There will be no income tax on startups’ profits for three years”

PM plans to reduce the involvement of state government in the startups so that entrepreneurs can enjoy freedom.

No tax would be charged on any startup up to three years from the day of its establishment once it has been approved by Incubator.



The first step towards setting up an industry is the identification of product and feasible product line after a thorough study of the market for the product, its demand and supply position, peoples changing attitudes, competition in the line, method of distribution etc. In both developed and developing countries, the Government is turning to small and medium scale industries and entrepreneurs, as a means of economic development and a veritable means of solving problems. It is a seedbed of innovations, inventions and employment. You do not need to be a genius to run a successful small business, but you do need some help. And that is exactly what this book is, a guide into the stimulating world of small business ownership and management.


Some of the fundamentals of the book are aluminum fabrications, bed sheet with pillow covers set, computer key boards (membrane type), cotton lycra (spandex) knitted wears, infant garments, leather travelling bag, nickel alloy wires, rotogravure printing, rotogravure printing, modem, mustard oil, jackfruit products, electronic weighing scales, crimped wire connectors etc.


The economic environment is going to be more and more responsive to enterprising activities and tremendous potential is likely to enhance for the devolvement of small scale sector at all level of investment. This book provide technical assistance and special guidance to the entrepreneurs in identifying profitable projects to be started with in Rs. 35,00,000. The book contains processes, project profiles, raw material and machinery list with the addresses of their suppliers. The book is very helpful for entrepreneurs, consultants, institutional libraries etc.

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Contents

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1. ALUMINIUM FABRICATIONS
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Plant Economics

2. ALUMINIUM SHOTS & KNOTCHED BARS
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Melting
Casting
Grading and Testing
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Energy Conservation
Plant Economics

3. ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINTS BASED ON CNSL RESIN
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Implementation Schedule
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Plant Economics

4. BED SHEET WITH PILLOW COVERS SET
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Implementation Schedule
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control & Standards
Plant Economics

5. CRT DATA DISPLAY MONITOR (COLOUR)
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Implementation Schedule
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control & Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Additional Information
Plant Economics

6. CASHEW FENI
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Implementation Schedule
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control & Standards
Plant Economics

7. COMPUTER KEY BOARDS (MEMBRANE TYPE)
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Implementation Schedule
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Additional Information
Plant Economics

8. COPPER COATED M.S. WIRE
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Pollution Control
Quality Control and Standards
For MIG Wire
Plant Economics

9. COTTON LYCRA (SPANDEX) KNITTED WEARS
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Plant Economics

10. CRIMPED WIRE CONNECTORS
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Additional Information
Plant Economics

11. ELECTRONIC WEIGHING SCALES
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Additional Information
Plant Economics

12. INFANT GARMENTS
Introduction
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Utilities
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Machinery Utilisation
Plant Economics

13. JACKFRUIT PRODUCTS
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Plant Economics
14. LEATHER SANDAL WITH P.U. SOLE
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Plant Economics

15. LEATHER TRAVELLING BAG
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Plant Economics

16. MODEM
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Implementation Schedule
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Quality Specification
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Additional Information
Plant Economics

17. MUSTARD OIL

Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Additional Information
Plant Economics

18. NICKEL ALLOY WIRES
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Plant Economics

19. R.C.C. SPUN PIPE
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturer
Implementation Schedule
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power 20 KW.
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Machinery Utilization
Plant Economics

20. ROTOGRAVURE PRINTING
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Plant Economics

21. TYRE RETREADING (BY COLD PROCESS)
Introduction
Market Potential
Present Manufacturers
Technical Aspects
Process of Manufacture
Quality Control and Standards
Motive Power
Pollution Control
Energy Conservation
Plant Economics

    DIRECTORY SECTION


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Sample Chapters


(Following is an extract of the content from the book)
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[h1]CASHEW FENI[/h1]

[h2]INTRODUCTION[/h2]

[p]Cashew Feni unlike Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) viz., Brandy, Whisky, Rum, Gin etc, is not made by blending of spirits but is distilled exclusively from the pure fermented juice of cashew apples, without addition of any extraneous matter.[/p]

[p]It is estimated that about 25 lakhs tonnes of cashew apple fruits are available in the country. Most of the fruits, at present not utilised by the industry in any of the cashew growing tracts in India except Goa where it is used in the preparation of alcoholic beverages 'FENI.' In order to utilise the large quantity of cashew apple being produced by the growers, it is felt that units manufacturing 'Cashew Feni' and 'Cashew Arrack' can be encouraged.[/p]

[h2]Market Potential[/h2]

[p]Cashew apple is a rich source of sugar, vitamins and minerals. It is observed that the Vitamin-C content in Cashew apple is five times more than that in citrus fruits. The cashew feni has proved to be a foreign exchange earner in Goa. In view of the above, it is envisaged that there is a good scope for setting up export-oriented liquor making units in cashew and coconut growing areas. This will not only help the farmers to utilise the waste material but also generate more employment opportunities in rural areas. There is a need to encourage the enterpreneurs and look for healthy market for the product.[/p]

[h2]Present Manufacturers[/h2]

[p]1. M/s. Dharamvir Exports[/p]
[p]A-112, Defence Colony[/p]
[p]New Delhi - 110024[/p]
[p]Tel: + 91-11-24335242, 51550787[/p]
[p]Fax: + 91-11-24332488, 51550787[/p]
[p]Email: [email protected][/p]
[p][email protected][/p]
[p]Website: http://www.indikagold.com[/p]
[br/]

[p]2. M/s. Indigo Multitrade Pvt. Ltd.[/p]
[p]416 & 408, Bhaveshwar Complex[/p]
[p]Vidya Vihar (West)[/p]
[p][p]Mumbai - 400086[/p]
Tel: + 91-22-25092470, 25092471, 25092472[/p]
[p]Fax: + 91-22-25090595[/p]
[p]Email: [email protected][/p]
[p][email protected][/p]
[p]Website: http://www.indigomultitrade.com[/p]
[br/]

[p]3. M/s. Miltop Exports[/p]
[p]672, GIDC II, Dared[/p]
[p]Jamnagar - 361004[/p]
[p]Tel: + 91-288-2730228, 2730497, 2730810[/p]
[p]Mobile No.: 9824083954[/p]
[p]Fax: + 91-288-2730498[/p]
[p]Email: [email protected][/p]
[p]Website: http://www.miltopexports.com[/p]
[br/]

[p]4. M/s. Pioma Industries[/p]
[p]"Rasna House," 8th Floor Panchwati,[/p]
[p]Ahmedabad - 380006[/p]
[p]Tel: + 91-79-26427774, 26403338, 26566272, 26430789[/p]
[p]Fax: + 91-79-26402574[/p]
[p]Email: [email protected][/p]
[p]Website: http://www.rasnainternational.com[/p]


[h2]Implementation Schedule[/h2]

[p]The major activities in the implementation schedule may be tabulated as below:[/p]

[table]
[tr][th]Sl.No.[/th][th]Activity[/th][th]Period (Months)[/th][/tr]
[tr][td]1.[/td] [td]Selection of site/working shed[/td][td]1[/td] [/tr]
[tr][td]2.[/td][td]Preparation of feasibility report[/td][td]1 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td]3.[/td][td]Registration with commissioner of industries/ DIC[/td][td]2[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]4.[/td][td]Arrangement of finance (term loan and working capital)[/td][td]2-3[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]5.[/td] [td]Procurement of machinery and equipment[/td] [td]2[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]6.[/td] [td]Installation/Erection of machinery/Test equipment/Commissioning[/td][td]3[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]7.[/td][td]Procurement of raw materials[/td][td]1[/td] [/tr]
[tr][td]8.[/td][td]Recruitment of technical personnel etc.[/td] [td]1[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]9.[/td][td]Trial production[/td][td]2[/td][/tr]
[/table]

[h3]Notes[/h3]
[olist]
[li]Many of the above activities shall be initiated concurrently.[/li]
[li]Procurement of raw material commences from the 7th month onwards.[/li]
[li]In case the imported plant and machinery are required the implementation period of project increases by atleast 2-3 months as procurement of machinery from foreign is a time taking process.[/li]
[/olist]

[h2]TECHNICAL ASPECTS[/h2]

[h3]Process of Manufacture[/h3]

[p]Cashew apple after washing is fed into juice extractor. The extracted juice is kept for 2 to 3 days to get it fermented. Fermentation is verified on the basis of formation of a film floating over the juice. From 50 litres of fermented juice, 35 litres of arrack is distilled which contains 40% alcohol. The Feni is obtained by distilling arrack, mixed with fermented juice in ratio of 1 : 2 which is a powerful form of cashew liquor. A mixture of 30 litres of arrack and 60 litres of juice produces 15 litres of Feni which contains 75% of alcohol. To get a litre of arrack, 12 kg to 15 kg cashew apple and for a litre of Feni, 30 to 35 kg cashew apple are required.[/p]

[h3]Quality Control & Standards[/h3]

[p]Since the unit proposes to produce alcoholic drinks, licences from both Central and State Governments have to be obtained. The unit may also produce products as per the following I.S.I specifications:[/p]

[olist]
[li]Brandies - IS : 4450 : 1978[/li]
[li]Country Spirit (Distilled) - IS: 5287 : 1978[/li]
[li]Methods of sampling for alcoholic drinks - IS: 3753 : 1967[/li]
[li]Methods of test for alcoholic drinks - IS : 3752 : 1967[/li]
[/olist]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/1.jpg]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/2.jpg]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/3.jpg]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/4.jpg]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/5.jpg]

[h1]LEATHER TRAVELLING BAG[/h1]

[h2]Introduction[/h2]

[p]Travelling bag is one of the convenient goods used for carrying the belongings such as clothes, daily-use articles and other essentials during travel. Some other types of products are also used for carrying important documents and office use equipments by the executives and high profile personnel. Although this product is manufactured from various types of materials such as textile, jute, coated fabrics, yet leather travelling bag is having wider acceptance due to its superior strength, aesthetic look and up-man-ship among middle and high-income group people. A wide range of travelling bags are in use for various purposes. The cost of the leather bags depends upon the type of leather, space and/or style of it. This project aims at manufacturing two types of bags i.e.:[/p]

[olist]
[li]Bags of single large pocket with one or two zips usually made from heavy cow or buffalo leather, and[/li]
[li]Bags of multi pockets with interlining and re-enforcement, flat type, fitted with magnetic press buttons, commonly made from cow nappa leather.[/li]
[/olist]

[h2]Market Potential[/h2]

[p]The demand of the leather travelling bag is increasing day-by-day in tune with the growth of industrialization, economic standards of people, tourism and fashion consciousness. The important customers of such products are medium and high-income group people belonging to service, business and executive classes. The proposed poduct with the price of about Rs. 800 to Rs. 1000 is felt quite acceptable with reasonable quality. Further, export worthiness of this product is quite substantial with qualitative and latest design. A small manufacturer can have tie-up with any exporter merchant in the country for executing the order as per the specified design. There is ample scope for leather travelling bag units with easy and considerably cheaper availability of indigenous raw material and skilled manpower.[/p]

[h2]Present Manufacturers[/h2]

[p]1. M/s. Superhouse Leathers Ltd.[/p]
[p]150 Feet Road, Jajmau[/p]
[p]Kanpur - 208 010[/p]
[p]P.O. Box 99,[/p]
[p]Kanpur, U.P. - 208 010[/p]
[p]Tel.: +91-512-2460496, 2461391, 2463373[/p]
[p]Fax: +91-512-2460814, 2462124[/p]
[p]E-mail: [email protected][/p]
[p]Website: http://www.superhousegroup.com[/p]
[br/]

[p]2. M/s. Triple Helix Industries,[/p]
[p]20-E, Sipcot Industrial Complex,[/p]
[p]Sipcot, Ronipet,[/p]
[p]N. Arcot - 632 403,[/p]
[p]Tel.: + 91-4172-244769, 247491,[/p]
[p]Mobile No. 98423 44769, 98941 46889[/p]
[p]Fax: No. +91-4172, 247491[/p]
[p]E-mail: [email protected][/p]
[p]Website: http://www.triplehelixindustries.com[/p]
[br/]

[p]3. M/s. Nebula Impacts[/p]
[p]Building, Rajlaxmi Appt. 39,[/p]
[p]C. Khudiram Bose Sarani,[/p]
[p]Kolkata - 700 037,[/p]
[p]Tel.: +91-33-25280182[/p]
[p]Fax: +91-33-24853275[/p]
[p]E-mail: [email protected][/p]
[p][email protected][/p]
[br/]

[p]4. M/s. Raheja Leather Exports,[/p]
[p]31/33, Lalwani House,[/p]
[p]2nd Floor, Room No. 4,[/p]
[p]Mirza Street,[/p]
[p]Mumbai - 400 003[/p]
[p]Tel.: +91-22-23430663[/p]
[p]Mobile No. 98201 30691[/p]
[p]Fax: +91-22-23413174[/p]
[p]E-mail: [email protected][/p]
[p]Website: http://www.rahejaleather.com[/p]
[br/]

[p]5. M/s. P.S. Daima & Sons[/p]
[p]RZ-156, Sayed Nangloi,[/p]
[p]New Delhi - 110 087[/p]
[p]Tel.: +91-11-25252660, 25254281, 25266744[/p]
[p]Fax: +91-11-25254282, 25254285[/p]
[p]E-mail: [email protected][/p]
[p][email protected][/p]
[p]Website: http://www.psdaimaandsons.com[/p]

[h2]Implementation Schedule[/h2]

[p]The major activities in the implementation schedule may be tabulated as below:[/p]

[table]
[tr][th]Sl.No.[/th][th] Activity[/th][th]Period (Months)[/th] [/tr]
[tr][td]1.[/td][td]Selection of site/working shed[/td][td]1[/td] [/tr]
[tr][td]2.[/td][td]Preparation of feasibility report[/td] [td]1[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]3.[/td][td]Registration with commissioner of industries/ DIC[/td][td]2[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]4.[/td][td]Arrangement of finance (term loan and working capital)[/td][td]2-3[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]5.[/td][td]Procurement of machinery and equipment[/td] [td]2[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]6.[/td] [td]Installation/ Erection of machinery/ Test equipment/Commissioning[/td][td]3[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]7.[/td] [td]Procurement of raw materials[/td][td]1 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td]8.[/td] [td]Recruitment of technical personnel etc.[/td] [td]1[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]9.[/td][td]Trial production[/td][td]2[/td][/tr]
[/table]

[h3]Notes[/h3]

[olist]
[li]Many of the above activities shall be initiated concurrently.[/li]
[li]Procurement of raw material commences from the 7th month onwards.[/li]
[li]In case the imported plant and machinery are required the implementation period of project increases by atleast 2-3 months as procurement of machinery from foreign is a time taking process.[/li]
[/olist]

[h1]TECHNICAL ASPECTS[/h1]

[h3]Process of Manufacture[/h3]

[p]The leather travelling bags proposed to be manufactured in this project are mainly of two types. One is of single large pocket with a space of 3 to 6 ft. fitted with one or two fasteners and a long strap handle and other one is of multi-pockets (3 to 5) fitted with different types of fasteners like zips, velcro or press buttons. While heavy cow or buffalo bag leather with the thickness of 2.0 to 2.5 mm without lining is preferred for making the former, the softy type of leather like cow nappa leather with the inter-lining and reinforcement is usually used for the later.[/p]

[p]First of all the components are cut from suitable materials. The basic raw material is the finished leather, which is not uniform, irregular in shape and size, variation with grain structure and presence of defects on the surface. On the other hand, the components are generally regular or rectangular shape and the adjacent components should have similar shade and structure. Therefore, necessary care should be taken in cutting the components. The cut components are then skived to the edges for ease of folding and/or stitching. The edges are then beaded and the zips and other fasteners attached as per the specification. The outer surface (leather), the inner surface (lining) and the re-enforcement materials if required so, are attached first with the adhesive and then by stitching. The linings and thread-ends are trimmed and sealed. The surface is cleaned and polished and made ready for packing.[/p]

[h3]Quality Control and Standards[/h3]

[p]The quality of this product has to be maintained as per buyer's specification. However, the main criteria for quality control are selection of suitable materials, (especially the leather with required thickness, shade, strength and softness) cutting components from suitable portions of leather, uniform folding, fastener attachment, regular stitching with suitable thread with specified stitch length and finishing.[/p]

[h3]Motive Power 10 Hp.[/h3]

[h3]Pollution Control[/h3]

[p]The proposed unit does not produce any effluent. However, the scraps of leather and other materials are to be collected and disposed-off at appropriate place or are burnt at an isolated place.[/p]

[h3]Energy Conservation[/h3]

[p]All machines are power driven and are run individually, whenever required.[/p]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/6.jpg]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/7.jpg]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/8.jpg]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/9.jpg]

[img src=/g/c/ni-161/10.jpg]

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