Donkey farming is a business with significant potential in the Indian market that has not yet been explored. In nations like Italy, France, and Russia, it is a widely accepted practice. There are around 41 million donkeys in the world, and China is the most populous with 11 million donkeys. India has a population of around 0.4 million donkeys, and the majority of them are employed for draught purposes.
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Due to their strength, donkeys are typically utilized in agriculture and diligence, making them valuable assets in many industries. Additionally, donkey milk has gained popularity in several regions of the world, providing a brand-new profitable source.
According to a 2013 investigation by the Indian branch of Brooke, a UK-based international non-profit organisation that promotes the responsible use and conservation of mules, horses, and donkeys, 80% of the total recurring income earned by horse-retaining families working in 50 brick kilns in 10 districts of Uttar Pradesh came from the brick-transporting abilities of their animals. Of the 200 owners of horses surveyed, 47 reported that their animals were their sole source of income. Additionally, donkeys are used by dairy suppliers in Gujarat to deliver milk over difficult terrain, and by potters in Lucknow to move clay. In granges, the horse also functions as a draught animal. Donkeys have an economic impact on households and economic living.
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Donkeys are both cheap robust animals that require little maintenance and are healthy, which means they don’t require much dietary needs. They reproduce quickly, allowing for a consistent stock force. Donkeys can be raised organically with few inputs, which also reduces the need for costly machinery and inventory. Donkey farming increases soil fertility. Donkey manure is ideal for improving the soil’s condition because it is nutrient-rich. Small-scale growers who do not have access to expensive fertilizers and feedstock can particularly benefit from this.
Market Size in India
A CARG of 9.4 growth from 2021 to 2027 is expected for the global donkey milk market size, which was valued at $26,180 thousand in 2019 and is anticipated to reach $78,139/- thousand by 2027. A tablespoon of donkey milk in India costs Rs 50/- and there is a line of people waiting to purchase the milk for both them and their infants. Milk is especially well-liked by parents of infants because it is believed to help children become healthier and improve immunity.
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In villages, milk frequently replaces the mother’s milk because it is considered nutritious. It has antimicrobial properties akin to lysozyme. It is incredibly rich in similar elements and is excellent for establishing immunity.
Demand for donkey farming is growing because of an increase in the use of donkey milk during the COVID-19 outbreak because of its advantages, including its high vitamin content and capacity to strengthen the weak system.
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Tips To Start a Donkey Farm Business
Shelter for Donkey
Donkeys are born in warm climates so they must always have access to a stable or shelter where they can hide from the cold elements. It is recommended to provide a completely enclosed cover for areas with cold temperatures, otherwise, a three-sided shade is fine. About 4.5 square meters per donkey is a good proportion. A drive place is always good for them. However, if necessary, keeping them in one place can harm their health.
A dry environment is always beneficial for them. It is unhealthy to keep them confined to one location. They must occasionally be bred and fed, necessitating a bigger land area than anticipated. However, if a person is farming a limited number of donkeys, they can begin with a little piece of land. They generally require less space to graze than other cattle, as long as they have access to healthy grass and can move about for exercise.
Maintenance
Maintenance is crucial for donkey breeding. There is a 13-to-14-month gestation period. At three months old, female donkeys become adults. Female donkeys are high in demand as they mature faster and provide milk. Constant chewing and parallel hind legs are significant indications of good breeding. On the 20th day after calving, a donkey can be weaned. When drinking milk, one should keep their health in mind. After calving, donkeys need to be fed just breast milk for at least a month.
Nutrition for Donkey
- To maintain their standards, they should always have access to sanctuaries and water, as well as a hazard-free, safe, and clean environment.
- Limited access to high-quality barley or oat straw and hay should be part of the diet. A donkey regularly consumes between 1.3% and 3.8% of its body weight in dry materials. For a 180 kg donkey, that amounts to 2 kg or 3 kg of dry matter every day.
- Donkeys do not require a lot of molasses-based products, sweet feed, or high-energy cereals. Giving such products is usually linked to health issues like hyperlipemia, gastric ulcers, and the emergence of colic.
- Water is necessary for the retention of life. There should always be unfettered access to pure freshwater. Donkeys are renowned for withstanding their thirst, which should not be mistaken for their need for water.
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Conclusion
The economic sector known as the “product of donkey milk” has recently gained a lot of demand. Donkeys are friendly, intelligent animals whose milk is appreciated for its highly nutritious content. Donkey milk is becoming increasingly well-liked across the world, particularly in nations like China and India. Over a thousand litres of donkey milk are reportedly consumed every time just in India.
Starting a donkey farm business has many advantages. Donkeys are initially easy to keep and require a minimal area for grazing. Additionally, compared to goats and cows, they produce more milk, allowing you more use out of each animal. Crossing donkeys will have an impact on future milk production. They are a fantastic option for a sustainable start-up business for entrepreneurs.
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