Agriculture in Saudi Arabia is focused on the export of dates, dairy products, eggs, fish, poultry, fruits, vegetables, and flowers to markets around the world. The government of Saudi Arabia is heavily involved in the agriculture industry, and the ministry of agriculture (part of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture) is primarily responsible for the agricultural policies in the nation. The private sector also plays a role in the nation's agriculture, as the government offers long-term interest-free loans and low-cost water, fuel, electricity, and duty-free imports of raw materials and machinery. Still, Saudi Arabia is dependent on imports to meet 70% of its food requirements.

Over the past decade, the agriculture of Saudi Arabia has drastically deteriorated. Although Saudi Arabia is widely thought of as a desert, it has regions where the climate has favoured agriculture. The government, in particular, has aided with this process by converting large areas of desert into agricultural fields. By implementing major irrigation projects and adopting large-scale mechanization, this has progressed in developing agriculture in the country, adding previously barren areas to the stock of cultivatable land.

Saudi Arabia exports wheat, dates, dairy products, eggs, fish, poultry, fruits, vegetables and flowers to markets around the world. Dates, once a staple of the Saudi diet, are now mainly grown for global humanitarian aid.

Mineral deposits in Saudi Arabia are widespread and of many types, ranging from gold to lightweight aggregate. The bulk of metallic mineral resources are contained in Precambrian rocks of the Arabian shield, in the western part of the country.

Saudi Arabia’s key natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, gold, copper, and iron ore. The country’s economy is primarily oil-based and is considered as the largest exporter of petroleum in the world.

Non-metallic resources are contained in both Precambrian rocks and Phanerozoic rocks that overlie the Arabian shield in the central and northern parts of the Kingdom.

The petroleum industry of Saudi Arabia accounts for 80% of its budget revenues, 90% of its export earnings, and 45% of the country’s GDP. The country is a leading producer of oil and natural gas, and is ranked eighth in terms of petroleum refining capacity in the world.

 

List of Small and Medium Businesses You Can Start

FISH DEHYDRATION

There are varieties of fish available in India. They are sweet water fish and salty water fish. Both the fishes can be stored by dehydration. Dehydration is a process technique of removal of water from fish bodies by mechanical means i.e. heat and dehumid air over the fish. Read more

ICE CREAM OF DIFFERENT FLAVOURS

Ice cream is defined as a frozen dairy product made by suitable blending and processing of cream and other milk products together with sugar, flavour, stabilizer and incorporation of air by agitating during the freezing process. Read more

PETROLEUM DISTILLATION PLANT (OIL DISTILLATION/REFINERY PLANT)

Petroleum, oily, flammable liquid that occurs naturally in deposits, usually beneath the surface of the earth; it is also called crude oil. It consists principally of a mixture of hydrocarbons, with traces of various nitrogenous and sulfurous compounds. Read more

SILICON METAL

Silicon is the most abundant elemental mineral on earth. Silicone are semi-inorganic polymers that are used in almost every industry as well as in practically every home in the country. There is only two organized units in India, to manufacturing of silicon metals. Read more

GREASE MANUFACTURING UNIT (CALCIUM, LITHIUM & SODIUM)

Grease is nothing but one of the largely used semisolid lubricants. Its property varied depending upon its constituents. For the manufacturing of greases plant, machinery and raw materials are easily available in India. Read more

PRE NURSERY & NURSERY SCHOOL

The classification of nursery schools and those attending them, have undergone several changes, schools and with a few exception, they are no longer the orthodox all-age-school. It should be the intention that comprehensive nursery education should increasingly absorb the historical pattern of different types of nursery school. Read more

ONION STORAGE

Storing of onion means controlling the respiratory system in such a way that there is no formation of dead cell in the body or formation of dead cells are very negligible amount for a certain period of time in the extant regulated temperature and humidity controlled room or building. Read more

VERMICULITE

Vermiculite is compound of hydrated magnesium iron aluminium silicate. It is rarely available in India. Say almost nil. It is naturally available in the country of Montana, California, South Carolina, Wyoming, Colorado and South Africa. There is very rare cases of environmental pollution which can be controlled easily. Read more

YEAST FROM MOLASSES

There are two types of yeast as compressed yeast. It is convenient to use dry yeast powder for bakeries its handling is simple and its preservation easy. Dry yeast which can be contained in the form of pillets or flakes in packets or tins. The utilization of yeast is for food, agriculture and industrial purpose. Read more

FISH MEAL

Fish Meal is a dry & easily stored product forming a valuable ingredient of the rations of farm animals, particularly young pigs & poultry. Production of fish meal is basically from white fish offal, chiefly heads back bones. For the production in some factories, pelagic fish such as herrings, sardines & pilchards are used. Read more

EGG POWDER

Egg powder is consumed on a large scale in food processing industries, especially in the developed countries like Europe, USA, and Japan. The Indian egg powder manufacturing plant are on their way to the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR). Read more

CHEESE ANALOGUES

Cheese is basically milk product, which is manufactured from milk by acidulation and then by filtration. The precipitate is cheese, there are few seeds and cereals grain contains highly soluble protein, fat and carbohydrate. By grinding and mixing with water, it forms substitute of animal (cow, buffalo) milk. Read more

CHOCOLATES

Chocolates is the favourite item of children. Chocolates and Cocoa products supply proteins, fats, Carbohydrates, Vitamins and Minerals. Its primary feature is solid at room temperature and yet melt rapidly in the mouth a 37C giving a liquid with appears smooth to the tongue. Read more

TOMATO PRODUCTS

Tomatoes are used in enormous quantities in the fresh state, as canned tomatoes, and in the form of canned juice, puree, paste, ketchup and sauce. Tomato ketchup and sauce have got a mixed taste of sweet and sour. They have got a very good flavour and delicious taste. Tomatoes are very refreshing. Read more

POTATO GRANULES

Potato is widely used vegetable in all over the world as food item. Modern food technologist has developed variety of food products which is manufactured by potato. The potato popular food products are potato chips, potato powder, potato flakes and potato granules etc. Read more

POTATO POWDER (AUTOMATIC PLANT)

The importance of potato as food is immense as it can be consumed in varied forms. Potato powder is a highly concentrated and nutritious flour ground from the pulp of cooked potato. The potato powder is used as thickening agent in soups and stems, for breading meat and fish. Read more

BABY CEREAL FOOD

Food is mainly composed of three main groups of constituents i.e., carbohydrates, Fat & Protein. The baby cereal food is that enriched food which has a requisite level of nutrition. This requisite level is prescribed by various dieticians & physicians for children. Read more

TOMATO PASTE (TOMATO CONCENTRATE)

In view of the important of tomato either fresh or processed in the daily diet due to the high nutritive value, there are good potentials to develop this industry in the country in the small scale sector. This product contains total solids not less than 25%, but it can further be concentrated upto 33% solids. Read more

WIRE DRAWING LUBRICANT

The wire drawing lubricant is a special type of product in the field of lubricant. Wire drawing lubrication is an extremely complicated, often poorly understood subject. Whatever the chemical complexity of wire and rod drawing lubrication some rather definite physical behaviour can be cited. Read more

ONION POWDER

The onions are perishable commodity and cannot be stored for a long time after harvest in an ordinary conditions. Dehydration is simply, effective and economical for preserving the onions during seasons of abundance and using them during off seasons. Read more

MOSQUITO REPELLENT CANDLE

The concept of mosquito repellent candle is a new one which serve the purpose of enlightment as well as mosquito repellency. It is more efficiently used in hotels, restaurants, offices etc. Mosquito repellent candle is an innovative item of modern times and by virtue of its novel aspect, Read more

ANIMAL FEED USING DATE PITS, DISCARDED DATES AND OTHER INGREDIENTS (BARLEY, BRAN, OATS, SOYABEAN MEAL, MOLASSES, VITAMIN AND MINERALS)

There is large use of animal feed in India, Middle East and also in the European Countries. It will help to increase the animal health. Most of the raw ingredients available in our country, most of the European Countries, and also in the Middle East. It is used as feed for the animal growth and nutrition. Read more

MEDICAL ALCOHOL FROM DATE JUICE CONCENTRATE

Date is one of the best fruits, which contains fructose as sugar ingredients, which is totally fermentable sugar and can be completely converted to ethyl alcohol by fermentation process. There are few expensive fabricating companies who can design the distillery plants and fabricate the plants. Read more

E-WASTE RECYCLING PLANT (ELECTRONIC WASTE, E-WASTE, E-SCRAP, OR WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (WEEE))

E-waste is a popular informal name for electronic product nearing the end of their useful life. Computers, televisions, VCR, stereos, copier, and fax machine are common electronic product. Many of these product can be reused, refurbished and recycled. Read more

SANITARY NAPKINS

Sanitary Napkins is one of the item of non-woven textile. It may come under speciality textile group. According to industry observers, India’s health care industry is expected to grow around 13 % per annum. The product has very good export potentiality. Read more

PAPER NAPKINS, TOILET ROLLS & FACIAL TISSUE

Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible to imagine the continuance of a world without a printed books and newspapers. Facial and toilet tissue papers fall in the category of light weigh sanitary tissue and comprise of items viz facial tissue, sanitary tissue, Read more

BREAD MAKING PLANT

In modern days bread is now becoming one of the most essential food item in human diet due to its readymade availability and high nutritive value. It is the most consumable wheat based bakery product. Wheat flour, yeast, sugar, salt, water and shortening agent are required as raw materials to manufacture bread. Read more

API TUBE

Piping may represent as much as 25% of the cost of a chemical process plant. The economics depends heavily on the pipe size and fabrication techniques employed. Heat tracing for insulated pipes is generally only required for the period when the material in the pipe is not flowing. Read more

PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT GRADES OF LIME FROM LIMESTONE (TECHNICAL GRADE LIME, REFRACTORY GRADE LIME, AGRICULTURE GRADE LIME, FCC GRADE LIME)

Lime is manufactured from lime stone. Lime is mainly used for manufacture of hydrated lime. Hydrated lime is a dry powder obtained by treating quick lime with water. It consists essentially of calcium hydroxide and some magnesium hydroxide. Read more

PECTIN FROM CITRUS, LEMON, ORANGE PEELS & APPLE POMACE

Fruits naturally possessing relatively large amount of pectin include lemons, bitter oranges, apples, quinees, currants and plums. It is less plentiful in fruits such as black berries, raspberries, strawberries and cherries. Pectin acid is the completely de methylated product possessing no power of forming sugar acid gels as required in the preserving industry. Read more

PHARMACEUTICAL TABLETS, CAPSULES, LIQUID ORAL, OINTMENT, POWDER AND INJECTION

The Pharmaceutical Industry in general is well managed in sound economic principles and has excellent techniques of production, technological backing and good marketing techniques. Because of availability of good capital and profit, Read more

BAKERY INDUSTRY

Bakery is one of the oldest among the food processing activities. An estimated 78,000 bakeries operate in India. The production of bread is estimated at 11.5 lakhs tonnes and biscuits at 7.8 lakhs tonnes. In this sector 25-30 percent of production is from organized sector units. Read more

JAM, JELLY, CHUTNEY, PICKLES & SQUASHES

Among preserved fruits, jam, jellies, pickles and squashes forms an important class of products. Apart from fruit juices, squashes are also used in the form of drinks. These are found as attractive items in the functions. Sauces, ketchup, jams and jellies are used with breads etc during snacks. Read more

ENGINEERING COLLEGE

There is need of engineering college in India for the development of country and give the better opportunity to the general merit. But in our country reservation system will not cater the merit of the general student as well as not application of technology by developed technology. Read more

GOLD JEWELLERY

Jewellery making is one of the oldest industries in India. It has been a traditional craft in India, each region in the country specialising in different designs and skills. Jewellery is one trade, which is still placed in the cottage industry category. Read more

LIQUID SHOE POLISH

Polishes usually contain several kind of natural and synthetic waxes, paraffin waxes, resins, solvents, auxiliary agents and water. As well as the requirements of the consumer, cost of the components is an important factor in the formulations. Read more

ENAMELED COPPER WIRE

Enameled wire is an insulated wire used in winding of armatures in transformers, switch gears and other electrical equipments. When connected to the main supply a magnetic field is developed around the enameled wire coil and it helps to the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy as case of motors. Read more

TMT BARS (SARIYA)

Steel is a generic name for a group of ferrous metals due to their abundance, durability, versatility and low cost, are most useful metallic material known to mankind Thermo Mechanical Treatment (TMT) process for reinforcement bars is opening up new vistas in composite RCC; the re-enforcing steel is the costlier constituent. Read more

 

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Contact us:

Niir Project Consultancy Services

An ISO 9001:2015 Company

106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,

New Delhi-110007, India.

Email: [email protected]  , [email protected]

Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955

Mobile: +91-9811043595

Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co  , www.niir.org

 

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