A fuel is something that can be burned to release heat and light energy. The main examples are coal, oil, gas and wood. Coal, oil and gas are called "fossil fuels". In other words, they were made from fossils. Fuels are one of the most important substances on earth. They cook your food, heat your home, and keep the cars and trains running. Without fuels the world would be a different place.

A fuel is any compound that has stored energy. This energy is captured in chemical bonds through processes such as photosynthesis and respiration. Energy is released during oxidation. The most common form of oxidation is the direct reaction of a fuel with oxygen through combustion. Wood, gasoline, coal , and any number of other fuels have energy-rich chemical bonds created using the energy from the Sun, which is released when the fuel is burned (i.e., the release of chemical energy). Chemical fuels or the fossil fuels are useful reserve of fuels and are therefore used extensively to satisfy the demands of an energy-dependent civilization.

India’s annual fuel demand is estimated to grow at 5.8% in the fiscal year 2017-18 higher than the previous year.

The biofuel business in India is expected to touch 50,000 crore by 2022, based on the demand of petrol and diesel in the country. The Indian biofuel market has been consistently witnessing growth and developments for past few years. The Government of India is injecting huge amount of money and resources into the development of this sector in an attempt to reduce dependency on imported oil. High volatile oil prices and production levels have further enlightened the need for continuous developments of this sector.

The world petroleum coke market is anticipated to touch a revenue valuation of US$24.11 bn by the end of 2020. On account of environmental concerns and some traits causing pollution, the employment of petroleum coke could be discouraged, thus negatively affecting the demand in the world petroleum coke market. However, the process of gasification of petroleum coke is expected to up profit margins and encourage clean power production.

India's energy demand is set to rise, and hydrocarbons will play a key role in any possible growth scenario. The industry recognizes the potential, and global players are eager to contribute towards India's growth.

 

Here are few Projects for Startups:

COMPRESSED BIOGAS

The term biogases refer to gases created by the anaerobic fermentation of biological materials. Their main constituents are methane and carbon dioxide. Considerable quantities of biogases are produced by anaerobic fermentation of agricultural and organic waste (biogas), sludge digestion in the tanks of sewage treatment plants (sewage gas) and organic residues in garbage tips (land fill gas)……..Read more

WHITE OIL FROM KEROSENE OIL

Deeply refined pale yellow oils are called white oil. In 1934 the white oil manufacturers association (WOMA) divided the white oils in three viscosity grades. The oils of first category are used in the processing of foods, which must not contain more than 0.1-0.6% of the oil……..Read more

FUEL BRIQUETTES FROM BIOMASS (BIO COAL BRIQUETTES FROM AGRICULTURAL CELLULOSIC WASTE)

Energy is the key factor in economic development of country. As we approach the turn of century our requirements of energy will increase rapidly and vastly. Though there are several alternative conventional as well as non-conventional energy sources have been developed, still world is facing energy crisis day by day and it will rise in the coming future with rapid increase in population as well as industrialization……..Read more

BIOGAS PRODUCTION

An effective biogas programme leads to efficient use of cow dung for gas recovery and partial supplement to plant nutrient requirement. Biogas programme leads to improvement in rural living including rural sanitation. Biogas fermentation a process occurring widely in nature can be defined as a biological process, in which biomass or organic matter, in the absence of oxygen, is converted into methane and carbon dioxide……….Read more

ETHANOL FROM MOLASSES

In the earlier years, alcohol was mainly used for admixture with petrol and for potable purpose. Alcohol production was initially taken up with a view to utilized by-product molasses available from the sugar units. Now-a-days alcohol is used directly in the manufacture of several compounds such as either, ethyl acetate and other esters, acetic acid, acetone, chloral, chloroform etc………Read more

ALCOHOL BASED FUEL GEL

Fuel gel prepared by using basic raw materials like ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, sodium stearate, carbopol etc. All the machinery and raw materials are available indigenously. Manufacturing process is almost pollution free. It is generally used in hotels, restaurants and parties. Product has good market demand……..Read more

PETROLEUM COKE

It is dark solid form of carbon, produced from the thermal decomposition and polymerization of heavy liquid hydrocarbons that are derived from crude oil. It is stable, non-reactive under normal condition and does not polymerize. It is mainly used in metal production and as a fuel…….Read more

FUEL BRIQUETTES FROM AGRO WASTE

Fuel briquettes are made from agricultural and commercial residues such as weeds, leaves, sawdust, rice husks and scrap paper are a unique yet well proven technology to provide fuel wood. Briquette/ Bio coal or white coal is a solid fuel made from a variety of waste materials such as charcoal from low-density wood, agro forestry waste material, domestic, municipal solid wastes and typically any type of biomass waste………Read more

FUEL BRICKS FROM GROUND NUTS, SOYABEAN HULLS AND JUTE

Fuel bricks from the different raw materials now a days are very popular for the resources of renewable energy. There is great efforts have been taken by the Government to promote waste utilization from the different sources to convert into energy. In India jute, soyabean hull and groundnut waste is available in plenty, which can be utilize for the production of fuel bricks……..Read more

CALCINED COKE (BY USING HORIZONTAL KILN)

Petroleum coke is a dark form of carbon, produced from the thermal decomposition and polymerization of heavy liquid hydrocarbons that are derived from crude oil. Petroleum coke is employed for number of purposes, but its main industrial use is in the manufacture of carbon electrodes for the refining of Aluminium…….Read more

COAL WASHING UNIT

Coal washing unit is one of the most important unit for upgradation of coal in sense of fed value by reducing of ash contents in the coal. It is basically associated with seive position to get the quality coal. It is used as fuel for running the boiler, in domestic use, in thermal power station to produce electricity, for manufacture of coal gas etc……..Read more

ETHANOL AS BIOFUEL

Ethanol has been known as fuel for many decades. Production of ethanol in the world is increasing very rapidly and has grown. There is a vast scope to use it as Automobile fuel. There is proposal come from the government agencies as well as from the public agencies also……..Read more

JATROPHA PLANTATION & OIL EXTRACTION (USED AS BIOFUEL)

Biofuel will be the best alternative to the energy crisis arising out of soaring crude prices and depletion of fossil fuels at a faster rate. Biofuel can make India self-sufficient in energy source as the product has been proven to be efficient, sustainable, cost-effective and pollution-free. Global production of biofuels is growing steadily and will continue to do so…….Read more

 

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