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Investment Opportunities & Business Ideas in Ghana, West Africa - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

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FERRO ALLOYS – FERRO MANGANESE, SILICO MANGANESE, FERRO SILICON BASED ON ALUMINOTHERMIC PROCESS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery

The ferro alloys are classified as bulk ferro alloys & noble ferro alloys. Bulk ferro alloys include ferro chrome/charge chrome ferro manganese, ferro silicon, etc. while niobium, nickel, titanium, tantalum, tungsten, and vanadium form noble ferroalloys. Two or more of these elements can be associated with any one ferroalloy in known proportions for metallurgical uses. Depending on affinity for oxygen compared to iron, copper, molybdenum and nickel can be added with the charge or during melting and are fully recovered chromia and manganese elements are easily oxidized, and hence, need to be added late during melting or in ladle. Al, Ti, V & Zr easily oxides and are added in ladle only to minimize oxidation losses. The demand for ferro alloys has been increasing with that of alloy and special steels. There are six leading players and over 30 small producers. The industry has tied up with companies in Europe for technology inputs. The major users of alloy steel are: auto industry, railways, forgings, tubes, springs and other engineering industries. The leading players are Alloy Steel (SAIL), Mukand (Advanced Design Materials Corp., USA), Mahindra Ugine, Sunflag Irons & Steel, Vishveshvarya Steel, Kalyani Steel, Panchmahal, Indian Seamless, Shah Alloy Kalyani Carpenter, and Garg Furnace. Ferro manganese along with Fe-Si, Fe-Cr, is a bulk ferro-alloy; Manganese is also added in steels in the form of silico manganese. It dissolves in iron in all proportions, Iron for Farm implements uses upto 1.75% Mn and also in automobile parts. Ship construction industry uses steels with even higher content; riffle barrels and heat treated forgings necessarily use ferro manganese as an alloying additive. Ferro manganese is a principle alloying agent used in steel production steel/iron casting etc, where it also acts as a strengthener and deoxidizer. It imparts corrosion resistance to the products. There is an increased demand of the Indian silico-manganese in the European market. This has strengthened the position of Indian manufacturers for its sale to other countries. The mood of the ferro alloys manufacturers in the International market is very positive. There is a good scope to venture into this field for new entrepreneurs. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Acme Ferro Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Alok Ferro Alloys Ltd. Andhra Ferro Alloys Ltd. Anjaney Ferro Alloys Ltd. Baheti Metal & Ferro Alloys Ltd. Balasore Alloys Ltd. Baroda Ferro Alloys & Inds. Ltd. Bhaskar Shrachi Alloys Ltd. Bhupco Alloys Ltd. Castron Technologies Ltd. Corporate Ispat Alloys Ltd. Cronimet Alloys India Ltd. Dandeli Ferro Pvt. Ltd. Facor Alloys Ltd. Ferro Alloys Corpn. Ltd. Hi-Tech Electrothermics & Hydro Power Ltd. Hindustan Ferro & Inds. Ltd. Hira Ferro Alloys Ltd. Impex Ferro Tech Ltd. Indian Metals & Alloys Ltd. Indian Metals & Carbide Ltd. Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Ltd. Indsil Hydro Power & Manganese Ltd. Jagat Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Karthik Alloys Ltd. Maharashtra Elektrosmelt Ltd. Maithan Alloys Ltd. Mishra Dhatu Nigam Ltd. Muskan Ferro Silicons Ltd. Nagpur Power & Inds. Ltd. Quality Steels & Forgings Ltd. R G Foundry Forge Ltd. Sarda Energy & Minerals Ltd. Sharp Ferro Alloys Ltd. Shri Ganesh Ferro Alloys Ltd. Shri Girija Smelters Ltd. Shyam Ferro Alloys Ltd. Silcal Metallurgic Ltd. Snam Alloys Ltd. Sova Ispat Alloys Ltd. Srinivasa Ferro Alloys Ltd. Standard Chrome Ltd. Star Metallics & Power Pvt. Ltd. Universal Ferro & Allied Chemicals Ltd. V B C Ferro Alloys Ltd. V B C Industries Ltd.
Plant capacity: 1800 MT/Annum Ferro Manganese, 900 MT/Annum Silico Manganese, 900 MT/Annum Ferro SiliconPlant & machinery: 87 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 283 Lakhs
Return: 40.00%Break even: 74.00%
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MAIZE & ITS BY-PRODUCTS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Maize is one of the main cereal grains which is produced throughout India and is placed 3rd position in agricultural base production though it is not our staple basic food. Maize is constituted by hull, germ, protein, starch and moisture. Maize is generally processed using the dry and wet milling processes. There is dry and wet milling process for manufacturing of by-products such as starch, zein, germ and hulls. Starch is used in the manufacture of number of products such as starch esters, starch phosphates, glucose, dextrose, sorbitol, ethyl alcohol etc. Starch is the basic constituent of maize and it is converted to liquid glucose by adopting series of digestion steps on starch. It will be basically enzyme and acid digestion system. It may be enzyme - enzyme system or only acid digestion system. In the production of liquid glucose there is some production of dextrose anhydride. India is the fifth largest producer of maize in the world contributing 3% of the global production. In India, maize is grown in all seasons i.e., kharif, Rabi and summer. Of these three seasons, nearly 90% of the production is from kharif season, 7-8% during Rabi season and remaining 1-2% during summer season. Since the maize is rain dependent, it is mainly grown during kharif season. Presently, in India, maize is mainly used for preparation of poultry feed and extraction of starch. Out of total arrivals to the wholesale markets nearly 75% of the produce is bought by the poultry feed manufacturers and 20% is purchased by the starch extractors. The wet milling industry in India is limited to certain pockets such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Karnataka and Chhattisgarh. There are about 17 wet milling units with a crushing capacity of about 3400 MT of maize/day. Gujarat is the largest producer of starch, having six units with a total crushing capacity of 1350 MT of maize per day, followed by Maharashtra with 5 units and capacity of 1050 MT and Madhya Pradesh with 3 units and capacity of 450 MT maize. There is a good scope to venture into this field. Few Major players are as under: Anil Products Ltd. Ahmadabad English Indian Clays Ltd. Thiruvananthapuram Gayatri Bioorganics Ltd. Hyderabad Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd. Ahmadabad Gulshan Polyols Ltd. Muzaffarnagar Indian Maize & Chemicals Ltd. Kamala Sugar Mills Ltd. Coimbatore Karnataka State Agro Corn Products Ltd. Bangalore Laxmi Starch Ltd. Kollam Origin Agrostar Ltd. Chennai Pondicherry Agro Service & Inds. Corpn. Ltd. Chennai Rai Agro Inds. Ltd. Sangrur Riddhi Siddhi Gluco Biols Ltd. Ahmadabad Santosh Starch Ltd. Ahmadabad Santosh Starch Products Ltd. Mumbai Sayaji Industries Ltd. Gandhinagar Sukhjit Starch & Chemicals Ltd. Hoshiarpur Tirupati Starch & Chemicals Ltd. Indore Unique Sugars Ltd. Mumbai Universal Starch-Chem Allied Ltd. Mumbai
Plant capacity: Starch – 105000 MT/Annum,Liquid Glucose – 2250 MT/Annum,Dextrose Monohydrate – 9000 MT/Annum, Oxidised Starch 1125 MT/Annum,Hull – By Product - 1800 MT/Annum,Zein – By Product - 3600 MT/Annum,Germ – By Product - 2100 MT/AnnumPlant & machinery: 207 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 686 Lakhs
Return: 38.00%Break even: 57.00%
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DISPOSABLE PLASTIC SYRINGES WITH NEEDLES - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Disposable syringes are a great innovation in the field of medical equipment. They are used for intramuscular and intravenous injections and are disposed off immediately after usage. The major advantages of using plastic disposable syringes are that no infection is transmitted since the injection is disposed off immediately after use. The open end of the syringe may be fitted with a hypodermic needle, a nozzle, or tubing to help direct the flow into and out of the barrel or cylindrical tube. Disposable needles are becoming more popular in the medical world due to its lower cost and higher accuracy. Plastic can be used in place of metal without any problem. The procedure is also relatively easy and cheaper. Only one disadvantage is that there is not so much heat resistance as compared to hypodermic needle. Even then the disposable needle has widely replaced hypodermic needle because of lower cost, easy compatibility and higher sterilization. Disposable needle is widely used by doctors for injection purpose with the help of syringes. With the increase in population in our country, requirement of medicine and injections has increased. Plastic syringes are typically manufactured by a process called injection molding. The machines used are called injection molding machines. These machines inject liquefied plastic into a mold which is the shape of a syringe. When the plastic cools, it forms a syringe. For quick relief, needles are used by surgeons, dental surgeons, Veterinary Surgeons and by the breeders in the poultry farm, where the farm birds are periodically injected against epidemics. During epidemics, for better control, disposable needles are of much use. Veterinary Surgeons and doctors find it more useful to use needles. With the development of pharmaceutical industries the use of syringes and disposable needles will also develop. About 70% pharmaceutical industries are in small-scale sector. The output of small-scale sector covers a wide spectrum, anti T.B. drugs, antidysentery drugs, unit rhenemsties, haematirines, hormonal preparations, tranquilizers, analagesties and anti-Ryrities. According to McKinsey & Co. a leading industrial and management consulting organization, the Indian healthcare sector, including pharmaceutical, diagnostics and hospital services, is expected to more than double its revenues to Rs 2000 billion by 2010. Expenditure on healthcare services, including diagnostics, hospital occupancy and outpatient consulting, the largest component of this spend is expected to grow more than 125% to Rs 1560 billion by 2012 from Rs 690 billion now. Now production is very low according to demand will be raised. On that basis it can be concluded that there is a good scope for few new entrepreneurs. Few Major players are as under: Albert David Ltd. Kolkata Disposable Medi-Aids Ltd. Chennai H L L Lifecare Ltd. Thiruvananthapuram Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices Ltd. Central Delhi Iscon Surgicals Ltd. Jodhpur La Medical Devices Ltd. Faridabad Lifeline Injects Ltd. Mahendragarh Lifelong Meditech Ltd. Gurgaon Nirma Ltd. Ahmadabad Raaj Medisafe India Ltd. Dhar Sangam Health Care Products Ltd. Hyderabad Surgiplast Ltd. Gandhinagar Transmedica (India) Ltd. Chennai
Plant capacity: 120 Lakhs/ AnnumPlant & machinery: 90 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 253 Lakhs
Return: 42.00%Break even: 48.00%
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BLOOD BAGS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Blood bag is a disposable bio-medical device used for collection, storage, transportation and transfusion of human blood and blood components. The system consist of a single or multiple bag connected with tubing’s, needle, needle cover, clamp etc. The Blood Bags are made of plastic-material, which are compatible with blood. Plasticized-PVC blood bags have been used since the 1950s for the collection of whole blood, the processing of this into plasma, platelets etc., and storage. The phthalate plasticizers, when fed in large quantities to rats, can cause cancer. This does not prove that the storage of whole blood in plasticized PVC bags is a health risk. However, there has been a search for alternative polymers for blood bags. Blood Bags can successfully replace the use of glass bottles for collection storage, transportation and transfusion of blood and blood components since bottles require exhaustive cleaning, rinsing and autoclaving procedures and there are chances of breakage at any stage. Further, use of disposable bags eliminates the possibility of any contamination. In recent times, Blood Bags have become a conspicuous item and a dire need of hospitals and nursing homes to meet blood - infusion emergencies. Blood Bags are most ostensibly serving the medical field in crucial hour. As the number of hospital, nursing home & etc are increasing, the demand for the blood bags, too, is increasing tremendously. Technologies advances achieved by medicare in the recent years have been historic. The Indian scenario has not remained immune to these changes. While IT (information technology) has come to the aid of the breakthroughs, the progress recorded in the medicare area is as impressive as it is in the IT sector itself. The changes are in both, form and content, as well as quantitative and qualitative. These have pervaded almost all specialities, from diagnostics to physiotherapy, from cardiology to oncology, from non-invasive surgery to transplants. In India, the emergence of private medicare services, especially through commercialization and corporatization, has contributed to the transformation. Thanks to rapid commercialization of the medical practices with the establishment of multimillion hospitals, nursing homes & diagnostic centres (specialized and general) the demand has registered a very high growth rate in the recent years. There is a good scope and market potential for new entrepreneurs to venture into this field.
Plant capacity: 30000 Nos./Day Each Bag of Capacity – 450 ML.Plant & machinery: 281 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 2186 Lakhs
Return: 45.00%Break even: 36.00%
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PACKAGED DRINKING WATER, SODA WATER AND PET BOTTLES - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Cost of Project

Bottled Water means water intended for human consumption and which is sealed in bottles and other containers with no added ingredients except that it may occasionally contain safe anti-microbial agent. Now-a-days safe and pure drinking water is major necessity for human being. Bottled water industry, colloquially called, the mineral water industry, is a symbol of new life style emerging in India. While a large segment of the population is struggling to get access to potable water supply, a new generation - especially in the urban areas is getting accustomed to bottled water paying handsome prices. Soda water is water which is carbonated and thus made bubbling by the addition of carbon dioxide gas under pressure. Soda water is sometimes used to dilute strong alcoholic drinks, e.g. cocktails such as a whisky and soda, or Campari and soda. It can also be drunk on its own. Soda water gets its name from the sodium salts it contains, said 'salty' compounds adding a distinct and pleasurable quality to many beverages of the alcoholic and non-alcoholic type. PET is the most extensively recycled plastic of the present time. Bottled water is available in differently sized packaging from 200 ml (popular on flights) to 500 ml (a huge hit among the youth) to 1 liter and 2 liter. Despite the large number of small producers, this industry is dominated by the big players – Parle, Bisleri, Coca-cola, Pepsico, Parle Agro, Mohan Meakins, SKN Breweries bottled water in the country when it introduced Bisleri in India 25 years ago. Apart from domestic and commercial use of packaged water, the Indian Railways is a huge potential market. According to officials at Cheerio, the railway ordered 10,000 cases (of 12 bottles each) a day. In coming years the demand of packaged drinking water will be increased very rapidly, so there is a huge scope for new entrepreneurs to venture into this project. The bottled water market is growing at a rapid rate of around 20% a year (down from 50 to 60%). At this growth rate, the Rs 7000 million per year market is estimated to overtake the soft drinks market soon. Multinationals, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and others are trying to grab a significant share of the market. There are more than 180 brands in the unorganized sector. The small players account for nearly 19% of the total market. The government decided towards end of the year 2000 to bring about stringent guidelines for packaged water. All companies were made to sell their products only under the BIS (Bureau of Industrial Standards) certification mark. The BIS certification was made mandatory for the segment from April 1, 2001. The bottled water is to be classified as "food" and has been brought under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act. They would have to adhere to rules pertaining to colour, odour, taste, turbidity, total dissolved solids and aerobic microbial count. There is a good scope and good market potential for new entrepreneurs to venture into this field. Cost Estimation:
Plant capacity: Drinking Water – 17280000 Nos. Bottles (1 Ltr.)/Annum,Soda Water – 1008000 Nos. Bottles (600 Ml)/Annum,Drinking Water Jar – 720000 Nos. Jar (20 Ltr.)/AnnumPlant & machinery: 403 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 695 Lakhs
Return: 44.00%Break even: 60.00%
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GLUCOSE SALINE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economic

Dextrose is a carbohydrate caloric agent. Glucose, also known as dextrose, is a simple sugar that can be found in nature and are chemically identical. Dextrose is simply in lay terms sugar water and is generally used in those patients who have a very low blood glucose level or are unable to eat for some reason. It is a short term treatment generally. D5NS (Dextrose 5% in normal saline) is hypertonic, meaning it has a higher solute concentration than tissues, so it can be used to help draw fluids out of oedematous (fluid-swollen) tissues. Dextrose (glucose) 5% and normal saline (sodium chloride or common table salt 8.5 grams per 100 ml of distilled water), have the same tonicity or concentration of the rest of the body fluids, that is, they will do no harm to the rest of the fluids of the body whereas Saline or 9%NS IV solution is used as the universal fluid replacement in dehydrated individuals, it is the same composition as the body's normal fluid and most IV medications can safely be mixed with or push through saline. Dosage of dextrose depends on the age, weight, clinical condition, and fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance of the patient. Dextrose is readily metabolized; it increases blood glucose concentrations and provides calories. Dextrose may decrease body protein and nitrogen losses, promote glycogen deposition, and decrease or prevent ketosis if sufficient doses are given. Since dextrose is usually metabolized to carbon dioxide and water, administration of a solution of dextrose and water is equivalent to providing the same volume of free water. Following oral administration, dextrose, a monosaccharide, is rapidly absorbed from the small intestine principally by an active mechanism. In patients with hypoglycemia, increases in blood glucose concentration usually occur within 10–20 minutes and peak at about 40 minutes after oral administration of dextrose. In medicine, saline (also saline solution) is a general term referring to a sterile solution of sodium chloride (NaCl, more commonly known as salt) in water but is only sterile when it is to be placed intravenously; otherwise, a saline solution is a salt water solution. Thus, an intravenous infusion, a saline solution is typically mixed with dextrose or glucose to reduce any complications from infusing saline solution and to reduce the amount of sodium circulating through the blood stream. This works particularly well as a water and nutrient supplement to sustain hospitalized patients who are unable to eat or drink or who have suffered dehydration from severe vomiting or diarrhea. In present era, people are becoming very health conscious as the infection through air, water, food is prevailing across the country to the maximum. As hospitals are increasing day by day, doctors also prefer to use distilled water ampoules. There are several in organized and private sectors are engaged in the manufacturing of different grade dextrose saline solution. The demand growth is about 5% in each and every year. The entire demand gap is fulfilled by the domestic manufacturers. There is scope of dextrose saline bottle. New entrepreneur may launch in this field will be successful. Few Indian Major Players are as under: Gulshan Polyols Ltd. Kamala Sugar Mills Ltd. Origin Agrostar Ltd. Rai Agro Inds. Ltd. Sanjeevanee Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Santosh Starch Ltd. Sukhjit Starch & Chemicals Ltd. Unique Sugars Ltd. Universal Starch-Chem Allied Ltd.
Plant capacity: 3600 Thousand Bottles Each Bottles 500 ml/AnnumPlant & machinery: 66 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 153 Lakhs
Return: 42.00%Break even: 59.00%
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DISPOSABLE PAPER PLATE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Disposable cutlery and containers are products that are a part of our day to day life. Disposable items like cups, plates, saucers are being increasingly used. Such disposables items are made with easily degradable materials which are manmade products like paper from wood pulp, biomass etc. Paper cups and plates have greater hygiene value. Cost-wise also it is cheaper than plastics and other plates. It has good demand in urban areas. Disposable paper products are inexpensive, lighter in weight and convenient to use. These products which mimic certain properties of conventional ones are suitable for all types of hot or cold, liquid and solid food items. Disposable paper dinnerware products are environment-friendly solutions as well. Nowadays, they are available in biodegradable, recyclable and compostable forms which bring minimum damage to the ecosystem. Hygiene and sanitation are the other important factors that make people go for disposable dinnerware. They follow simple ‘use and throw’ method. Many of the catering businesses and restaurants have now greatly benefited from these products. They help in easy clean up and there is no chance of breakage. Disposable paper plate making is a state-of-the-art to develop biodegradable and compostable alternatives to petrochemical based plastics and polystyrene. Disposable paper plate products are biodegradable, disposable, hygienic and inexpensive alternatives to conventional paper, plastic or reusable (metal, ceramic, plastic) plates and bowls. Developed in India, paper plate products have been used for many years for serving dry or moist foods at roadside food stalls or small restaurants in rural or urban areas, and at large gatherings such as weddings and receptions. If they are used for dry foods, the paper plates can be reused. Paper plate products can be made from a variety of partly dried biomass derived from trees and plants, e.g., Areca or Manila palm spathe, disposable Paper and its pseudo-stem, and leaves of Butea frondosa, Tectona grandis, Butea monosperma, and Madhuca indica among others that are common to the tropical areas of Asia, Africa, Central and South America. Disposable Paper plates are best described as a revolutionary product and are strong just like the ordinary pulp paper plates and are made from natural, bio-degradable product. These Paper plates are popular among those who appreciate the concept of using a natural plate material in an original and organic way. Future prospects and market demand also depends upon new create of design with high calibrating graphic communicate and in competence in technical know-how of paper plates and their production technology. There is a good scope for new entrepreneurs to venture into this field.
Plant capacity: 60000000 Pcs./AnnumPlant & machinery: 4 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 91 Lakhs
Return: 53.00%Break even: 38.00%
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GOOD SCOPE IN BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC PRODUCTS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Plastics have become an important part of modern life and are used in different sectors of applications like packaging, building materials, consumer products and much more. Plastic packaging provides excellent protection for the product, it is cheap to manufacture and seems to last forever. Lasting forever, however, is proving to be a major environmental problem. Another problem is that traditional plastics are manufactured from non-renewable resources – oil, coal and natural gas. In an effort to overcome these shortcomings, biochemical researchers and engineers have long been seeking to develop biodegradable plastics that are made from renewable resources, such as plants. Most of today's plastics and synthetic polymers are produced from petrochemicals. As conventional plastics are persistent in the environment, improperly disposed plastic materials are a significant source of environmental pollution, potentially harming life. The plastic sheets or bags do not allow water and air to go into earth which causes reduction in fertility status of soil, preventing degradation of other normal substances, depletion of underground water source and danger to animal life. In the seas too, plastic rubbish - from ropes and nets to the plastic bands from beer packs -choke and entangle the marine mammals. The biodegradable polymers could be an alternative to the conventional plastic materials. The term biodegradable means that a substance is able to be broken down into simpler substances by the activities of living organisms, and therefore is unlikely to persist in the environment. There are many different standards used to measure biodegradability, with each country having its own. The requirements range from 90 per cent to 60 per cent decomposition of the product within 60 to 180 days of being placed in a standard composting environment. The reason traditional plastics are not biodegradable is because their long polymer molecules are too large and too tightly bonded together to be broken apart and assimilated by decomposer organisms. However, plastics based on natural plant polymers derived from wheat or corn starch have molecules that are readily attacked and broken down by microbes. Biodegradable plastics are mainly derived from corn, wheat and potato starch. Biodegradable plastics products are thermoplastic materials which are processed with the same machines traditionally used to process conventional plastics. Biodegradable plastic products physical and chemical properties are similar to those of traditional plastics, but it is completely biodegradable in different environments, just like pure cellulose. Biodegradable Plastic products are generally a degradable plastic in which the degradation results from the action of naturally-occurring micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. A biodegradable plastic product is made from normal polymer; the same used in making plastic products but at the same time it also contains newly invented biodegradable plastic additives. Biodegradable additives when mixed with compatible plastic raw material LLDPE/LDPE, PP, HDPE, etc. will cause the plastic to photo, thermal and chemically degrade as litter in anaerobic and aerobic facilities. These plastics will progressively degrade to lower and lower molecular weights As a result of which they become brittle, fragmented until appoint in time they are digested by the micro organisms back to the basic elements of carbon dioxide, water and the biomass. Hotels & Hospitals are places where maximum waste is generated. This is where biodegradable plastic can play a major role in serving all its purpose and at the same time is not hazardous or harmful to nature. Application areas identified in India for biodegradable plastics are Agricultural Mulch, Surgical Implants, Industrial Packaging, Wrapping, Milk Sachets, Food service, Personal Care, Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Recreational, etc. Demand for Bio-based polymer is certainly growing across several sectors and region. The major benefit from bio-based polymer is the sustainable aspect of renewable sources for the monomers instead of relying on petroleum or natural gas based finite sources. Biodegradable Plastics is "Popular" as Green Packaging. Packaging has become one of the hot spots of green revolution. A major change is taking place in packaged goods and the industry is at a tipping point. Biodegradable plastics is the growing demand for packaging, the manufacturer will subsequently increase productivity. The next several years, the market demand for biodegradable packaging materials will continue to grow. Biodegradable materials by nature rely on the role of microbial decomposition, as packaging materials can significantly reduce the amount of garbage. With good quality of products, about 41% of biodegradable packaging is used for food preservation. 90 years since the 20th century, the global production of biodegradable plastics rapid increase, of which around 60% used in the packaging industry. By 2011, biodegradable plastic packaging production will reach 116,000 tons, an average annual growth rate of 22%.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP (HFCS)- Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Fructose is a simple monosaccharide found in many foods. It is a white solid that dissolves readily in water. Honey, tree fruits, berries, melons and some root vegetables, contain significant amounts of the fructose derivative sucrose (table sugar). Sucrose is a disaccharide derived from the condensation of glucose and fructose. Crystalline fructose and high-fructose corn syrup are often confused as the same product. Crystalline fructose, which is often produced from a fructose-enriched corn syrup, is indeed the monosaccharide. High-fructose corn syrup, however, is usually considered to be a mixture of nearly equal amounts of fructose and glucose. High fructose corn syrup provides sweetness intensity equivalent to sugar. High fructose corn syrup can replace sugar in one-for-one proportions. The sweetness profile of high fructose corn syrup enhances many fruit, citrus and spice flavors in beverages, bakery fillings and dairy products. High fructose corn syrup is composed of either 42 percent or 55 percent fructose, with the remaining sugars being primarily glucose and higher sugars. In terms of composition, high fructose corn syrup is nearly identical to table sugar (sucrose), which is composed of 50 percent fructose and 50 percent glucose. Glucose is one of the simplest forms of sugar that serves as a building block for most carbohydrates. Fructose is a simple sugar commonly found in fruits and honey. High fructose corn syrup is used in foods and beverages because of the many benefits it offers. In addition to providing sweetness at a level equivalent to sugar, High fructose corn syrup enhances fruit and spice flavors in foods such as yogurt and spaghetti sauces, gives chewy breakfast bars their soft texture and also protects freshness. High fructose corn syrup keeps products fresh by maintaining consistent moisture. The industry responses towards substitution of sugar by HFS are positive provided a) it does not interfere with the product quality; b) regular supply of HFS is ensured; c) its use offers a price advantage over sugar; d) it does not change colour on heating; e) preservative qualities for the products is as good as in the case of sugar; f) there is no objection in using HFS by FPO or other food related enforcement agencies. HFS can replace sugar in industrial and domestic applications. Among industries, the major consuming sectors include bakery, confectionery, processed foods, beverages, soft drinks, ice creams, baby foods. Now-a-days the demand for HFCS is increasing day by day, so there is wide scope for new entrepreneurs to venture into this project.
Plant capacity: 37500 MT/Annum (High Fructose Corn Syrup, 15000 MT/Anuum (Gluten)Plant & machinery: 2314 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 3430 Lakhs
Return: 46.00%Break even: 33.00%
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READY MIX CONCRETE (RMC)

Ready mix concrete is a modern trend of introduction in the Asian Countries. It is already introduced long before in the European Countries. It is new concept of use concrete in the construction area. Ready mix concrete has advantages in the area where immediate requirement of concrete mixture like in the preparation of bridge overhead roads on or the road construction. In India there is a hopeful to get good scope of RMC within short period. The batching, mixing, transportation, placing, compaction, finishing and curing are very complimentary operations to obtain desired good quality concrete. The good quality concrete is a homogeneous mixture of water, cement, aggregates and other admixtures. Admixtures are chemical mixtures that are added to concrete to enhance its performance is some fashion. Admixtures are materials other than cement, aggregate and water that are added to concrete either before or during its mixing to alter its properties, such as workability, curing temperature range, set time or color. Some admixtures have been in use for a very long time, such as calcium chloride to provide a cold-weather setting concrete. Others are more recent and represent an area of expanding possibilities for increased performance. Not all admixtures are economical to employ on a particular project. Also, some characteristics of concrete, such as low absorption, can be achieved simply by consistently adhering to high quality concreting practices. The aim of quality control is to ensure the production of concrete of uniform strength in such a way that there is a continuous supply of concrete delivered to the place of deposition, each batch of which is as nearly like the other batches as possible. India is the second largest producer of cement in the world after China. Cement and ready-mix concrete demand is dependent on the level of construction activities. Construction activities are in turn closely related to a number of macroeconomic factors such as consumer spending, population growth, manufacturing sector growth, inflation rates, government spending etc. The construction industry is the second largest industry in India after agriculture. It accounts for about 11% of India’s GDP. It makes significant contribution to the national economy and provides employment to large number of people. Construction constitutes 40% to 50% of India's capital expenditure on projects in various sectors such as highways, roads, railways, energy, airports, irrigation etc. There are mainly three segments in the construction industry like real estate construction which includes residential and commercial construction; infrastructure building which includes roads, railways, power etc; and industrial construction that consists of oil and gas refineries, pipelines, textiles etc. Building material is any material which is used for a construction purpose. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, sand, wood and rocks, even twigs and leaves have been used to construct buildings. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use. According to a study by ASSOCHAM, the burgeoning Indian construction industry, currently worth $70 billion, will rise to US$120 billion by 2010. The Ready-mix concrete business in India is in its nascent stage. In a developed country 70% of cement produced is used by the Ready-mix concrete industry. However, in India, the Ready-mix concrete industry uses less than 10% of the total cement production. A large and growing middle class population of more than 300 million people, a changing life style, better cost of living etc is growth drivers for this sector. There is good scope to venture into this field for new entrepreneurs. Few Indian Major Players are as under: A C C Concrete Ltd. Ahlcon Ready Mix Concrete Pvt. Ltd. Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Ltd. Ashoka Buildcon Ltd. Grasim Industries Ltd. Larsen & Toubro Ltd. Madras Cements Ltd. Prism Cement Ltd. R D C Concrete (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 240 Cubic Meter/DayPlant & machinery: 86 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 936 Lakhs
Return: 42.00%Break even: 36.00%
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Information
  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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