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Best Business Opportunities in Zimbabwe, Africa - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

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Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

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Automated Vehicle Scrapping and Recycling Unit

Automated Vehicle Scrapping and Recycling Unit What is Auto Shredding? The scrapping of cars and large household equipment is a method where the components fed into it are grinded to fist-size bits by a hammer mill. A combination of ferrous material, non-ferrous metal (e.g. copper and aluminium alloys), and shredding scrap, called vehicle shredder remnants of automotive shredder residue, resulted in the shredding of vehicles (ASR). ASR is made up of glass, fabric, rubber, liquids for vehicles, plastics, and soil. Often ASR is divided into dust and shredder in small proportion. These leftover materials are considered 'Car-fluff' occasionally. Related Projects: - Waste Management and Recycling At such a time when different economies run solely on recycled car scrap, India, the’s greatest economy, has consumed an excessive amount of time to enter the market. Not only is scrap production a big-buck making industry from car recycling, but it also coincides with the additional advantage of being environmentally sustainable by getting the old polluting cars off the roads. Nevertheless, it has become evident, despite the odd regulation, that India is firmly interested in making attempts to mitigate air pollution and preserve the environment. Related Books:- Products From Waste, Automobile, Leisure, Entertainment, Ware Housing & Real Estate Projects, Greases, Hospitality, Medical, Infrastructure, Lubricants, Petro Chemicals, Petroleum, Waste Management, Recycling Scrap Import in India Overview At 60.6 kg per capita, India's demand for steel is increasing, relative to over 400 kg per capita in developing countries. The need for steel is key to various urban/rural infrastructure projects implemented by the government and private sectors. The Indian steel sector contributes 50 percent of the share of secondary steel. As ferrous scrap is one of the major raw materials for secondary steel production units, India's steel scrap demand is around 16-18 mnt pa. Of this necessity, it imports around 1/3rd of the content. In India, scrap imports have seen a gradual rise in the last few years India's FY16 scrap supply stood at 6.2 mnt, a rise of 12.7% from 5.5 mnt of material imported in FY15. With the Make in India project eyeing 300 mnt steel capacity, raw material requirements are likely to expand. The inclusion of indigenous scrap from auto-shredding would place Indian producers in a position of benefit, considering the existing demand for scrap in India. In recent times, India witnessed its 18th bulk scrap shipments in 2016. The demand for raw materials is increasing gradually. Scrap Metal Recycling Business Possibility: Waste metals consist of many metals, with the exception of precious metals, such as iron, steel, copper, brass, aluminium, alloy, nickel, bronze, and many more. After multiple applications, such as in processing factories that produce utensils, frames, and various items utilizing these metals, these materials are left untouched as waste. Such metal waste arrives in big quantities and is very beneficial. Compared to some other recycling firm, what allows the metal recycling industry so much in popularity is the returns it provides. Related Books:- Waste Management, Waste Disposal And Recycling Industry You need to consider what you're going to recycle before you begin the business. To know precisely what is like to be in this market, it is therefore important to perform a viability study test. There are several benefits and drawbacks of this business, certain problems, and problems that fall in between that one wants to get an understanding about. Here's a short, thorough business strategy for metal recycling. What is needed to start the Business of Recycling? • Recycling plant: You need to have a factory which you build your recycling plant after deciding what kind of metal you are going to recycle and at what level. Consequently, since you recycle metal, you require an open area that is fairly large to construct the recycling facility, stock scrap metal, tools, machinery, and finished goods. Recycling metal is called a heavy industry task, so you must have a space-like warehouse. Projects: - Project Reports & Profiles • Infrastructure: To help your business, you ought to provide some decent infrastructure A locked area where the computers are going to work. The location in which you are going to bring your recycled products, the area where you are going to separate metals, disinfect them, and so on. You will need a vented room that suits a typical factory layout. Build the infrastructure for security concerns to the requirements of a factory. • Metal Scrap: Join forces with scrap pickers, scrap dealers, landowners, and their likes to have the sum of metal scrap needed. Test it with independent scrap laborers as they can supply you with the scrap at a very low rate relative to a regular scrap dealer. If the need is immense, you should approach wholesalers selling metal waste. • Equipment: You must have all the requisite recycling equipment, such as tanks, compressors, grinders, refiners, heating tools, etc. It would be safer if you got the new equipment since the modern equipment will be extremely efficient, and not traditional. Books:- BOOKS & DATABASES • Machinery Required: You ought to get the recycling system that is needed. There is usually no particular disposal machine for metal fragments since it is performed in separate phases. For instance, a separation machine, cleaner, melting machine, grinding machine, container forming, cooling field, etc. are needed. • Man Power: You do need human energy to function in your factory while being surrounded by so many robots. First, you ought to employ a specialist to guide your recycling venture since he would be well acquainted with the recycling work. You need any labor besides him, depending on the necessity. You will need to provide them with previous scrap metal plant experience. • Utilities: You require simple infrastructure like power link, water supply, transit system to convey recycled materials, better highways, plant at a required and chosen spot, and so on, much like every other plant. There could be other requirements that you might just have to look into in a scrap metal business cantered on the location wherever you want to operate your business. Market Research: - Market Research Report • Documents and permission: You are going to begin a company for metal recycling that can be further used by producers. You therefore ought to get licenses from various agencies. First of all, you ought to have a document for a metal recycling facility where you must even state which kind of material you are trying to reuse. Private Company Involvement Although MSTC's change is a positive step, it might not be a smart option to route every scrap supply into MSTC solely. Private sector engagement must be promoted. A combination of competition-based private and public sector employees would be more effective. Related Videos: - Business Ideas for Startups In the end, the automotive recycling industry in India portrays a tremendous opportunity for scrap production in the face of all the commitments and challenges. The use of scrap in steelmaking would lead to the steel cycle economy. India, as a developing world wants long-term opportunities to plug into such renewable, productive industries. India's Auto Shredding Kick Start-MSTC and Mahindra Intertrade JV In the freshly drafted MoU, MSTC Limited, a Mini Ratna Category-I PSU underneath the administrative jurisdiction of the Ministry of Steel, the Government of India, and Mahindra Intertrade Limited (MIL), combined forces to established India's first auto shredding factory. Related Videos:- Small Business Ideas The plant would be the first in the world to construct such auto shredding units in the series. In the Make in India initiative, India's foraying into the car shredding market is also a generation ahead. Can car recycling in India, become the next US, Europe, or China? The US, Europe, and China are the world's biggest and most mature auto-recycling industries. From as far back as the 1970s, as in the situation of the US, these nations have been destroying old cars. It is very well known that these are industries focused on waste and the justification for this is auto recycling. In the US, vehicle recycling dates back to the 1970s, while in the 2000s, Europe and Japan started recycling, followed by China in 2012. In developing countries, the overall industry value of car scraping is about 30+ million vehicles, producing about 27 million tonnes of waste. Vehicle Recycling Scope in India As India is the world's third-largest steelmaker, there is a tremendous opportunity for auto-recycling. India's car recycling will bring various advantages to the nation, ranging from a drive to fuel-saving and job growth in the automotive field. 25 percent (7 million vehicles) of the estimated cars that may originally be scrapped are projected to produce roughly USD 2.9 billion (analogous to ~INR 190 billion) in business. Such statistics are expected to rise with time. A car weights 1,400-1,600 kg on average. It contains 65-70% steel scrap, 7-8% aluminium scrap, 1-1.5% copper scrap and 15-20% rubber and plastic scrap upon recycle. A recycled car will earn approximately INR 30.000-35.000 at existing scrap rates (USD 380-455). It has the capacity to produce about 6 million tonnes (mnt) of waste, ~150,000 mt of copper scrap, ~0.8 mnt of aluminum scrap, and ~1.8 mnt of plastic and rubber scrap, considering 20-25% of vehicles are discarded in the first year. It is predicted that statistics will rise in the years ahead. Car Recycling Market Prospects In both the automobile and steel sectors, the car recycling market is a large sector with a strong market for End of Life Vehicles (ELV). The CEO of the Association of Automotive Recyclers (ARA), Michael E. Wilson, claims that both the prospects and the value of the automotive recycling market are increasing rapidly. These days, there are different opportunities for junk vehicle owners to sell their junk cars for money. On Craigslist, eBay and even directly to scrap yards and vehicle dealers, they will market their scrap vehicles. Scrap yards and car dealers bid at the very same time for EOL vehicles sold on Craigslist, eBay, or directly from holders of scrap cars. Businesses ought to guarantee that they are fitted with the newest equipment in the industry and meet ARA-specified requirements for auto reuse activities Voluntary scrapping of old cars is proposed by Union Budget 2021-22 It is focused on health tests for personal vehicles over 20 years and for commercial vehicles over 15 years. For the automotive industry that has been waiting for a 'Scrappage Scheme' for the past decade, this is a welcome change. Constructing every industry from zero is a challenging job, and before actually achieving profitability, it must forehead different obstacles. For every country, when an initiative of this size is hired to work, the position of its people is vital. Whereas the government can take this step to grow the business, the people of the country who want to make deliberate attempts to protect and preserve the ecosystem by giving up their old vehicles are still a major part of the obligation. Union Minister Nitin Gadkari said the strategy would contribute to approximately 10,000 crores of new investment and generate as many as 50,000 jobs. It is projected that such cars cause 10-12 times greater emissions than the new vehicles. Highlighting the policy's advantages, Gadkari said it would lead to scrap metal recycling, better protection, reduced air pollution, lower oil imports due to higher fuel consumption of existing vehicles, and encourage investment. Recycled content from old cars would further lower costs, adding that the turnover of the automotive sector, which is Rs. 4.5 lakh crore with exports of Rs. 1.45 lakh crore, will have a lift. Bottom Line The scrapping strategy would improve car purchases in the country as a fresh one will certainly be purchased by the one scrapping the vehicle. All in all, the Scrappage Program aims to help incorporate Rs 10,000 crore worth of fresh investment and generate 50,000 new employment options. The Scrappage Program would improve car purchases in the nation as a fresh one will definitely be purchased by the one scrapping the vehicle. Overall, with the green flagging off the “Scrappage Policy”, the business is likely to hike up in the coming days and the business investment is not going to let anyone down. Voluntary car scrapping scheme to drive out old and obsolete cars, not only helping to curb emissions, but also reducing the fuel import bills of India. All in, the Scrappage Program aims to help incorporate Rs 10,000 crore worth of fresh expenditure and add 50,000 new work prospects. NPCS is best known for providing a project report for its clients. All the project report covers detailed aspects of the business from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. You can get in touch with the NPCS team through the official website and get benefited from the books and project reports provided by us. Tags:- #AutomatedVehicleScrappingandRecycling #RecyclingUnit #AutomatedVehicle #AutomatedVehicleRecycling #WasteManagement #EwasteManagement #WasteManagementIndustry #WasteRecyclingBusiness #WasteManagementMarket #RecyclingUnitBusiness #AutomatedVehicleScrapping #InvestInStartups #StartupIndiaConsultants #Plan4Business #StartupPlan #StartupIdea #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #feasibilityReport #NPCS #industrialproject #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #IndustrialWasteManagement
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Micronutrients Fertilizer

Micronutrient-efficient varieties grow deeper roots in mineral deficient soils and are better at tapping subsoil water and minerals. When topsoil dries, roots in the dry soil zone (which are the easiest to fertilizer) are largely deactivated and the plant must rely on deeper roots for further nutrition. The micronutrients are boron (B), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), zinc (Zn), and chloride (Cl). Micronutrient-efficient varieties grow deeper roots in mineral deficient soils and are better at tapping subsoil water and minerals. When topsoil dries, roots in the dry soil zone (which are the easiest to fertilizer) are largely deactivated and the plant must rely on deeper roots for further nutrition. Mixing micronutrients with fluid fertilizers has become a popular method of application. Clear liquids are commonly used as starter fertilizers for row crops and some micronutrients, especially zinc sources, are easily applied with these fluids. Micronutrient fertilizers can provide an optimal nutrient balance, tailored to the demands of the specific crop, soil and climate conditions Agriculture micronutrients are gaining popularity globally for obtaining better yield output. The global agriculture micronutrients market value is anticipated to increase from US$ 6,576.9 Mn in 2015 to US$ 13,344.2 MN by 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period (2016–2024). Increasing need for effective fertilizers due to poor soil quality and high demand for quality and uniform yield in view of the increasing population across the globe are factors anticipated to drive the growth of the agriculture micronutrients market over the forecast period. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Few Indian major players • Abellon Agrisciences Ltd. • Agro Extracts Ltd. • Aries Agro Ltd. • Bayer Cropscience Ltd. • Champion Agro Ltd. • Coromandel Agro Products & Oils Ltd.
Plant capacity: Micronutrient Fertilizer for Fruit: 1,250 Kgs/Day Micronutrient Fertilizer for Vegetable: 750 Kgs/DayPlant & machinery: Rs.58 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 345 Lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 55.00%
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Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant (Medical and Industrial Grade)

Limelight used oxygen derived from sources such as the barium oxide Brin process. This process was based on the production of barium peroxide by roasting barium oxide in air at 590°C, then raising the temperature to 870°C. At 870°C the peroxide formed decomposes back into oxide, releasing more or less pure oxygen which can then be cooled and compressed into steel gas cylinders. Although crude, the process was ingenious in that it required no continuous input of raw materials other than air and energy. Oxygen is non corrosive and can be contained in any common metals. However care must be taken to remove all oil, grease and other combustible material from piping and containers before putting them into oxygen service. Nitrogen gas is a compound that forms from elemental nitrogen, which is found abundantly throughout the planet’s atmosphere and in most biochemical reactions. One of nitrogen’s unique properties is its ability to form multiple bonds with various other elements and compounds. Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. It was first discovered and isolated by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, nitrogen is the principal gas in air (78%). Its first major industrial use lay in the manufacture of ammonia, used within the chemical industry as an intermediate for many compounds but especially nitrogenous fertilisers. In the combustion process, the oxygen in air is broken down to make carbon dioxide, water, and energy. Nitrogen is not an essential part of the process. In fact, nitrogen in air has negative impacts on combustion processes. Nitrogen gets heated by the reaction to very high combustion temperatures and is carried out through the flue. Essentially, the heated nitrogen leaving the flue is like throwing fuel out of the stack. Nitrogen blanketing is used to protect flammable or explosive solids and liquids from contact with air. Certain chemicals, surfaces of solids and stored food products have properties that must be protected from degradation by the effects of atmospheric oxygen and moisture. Protection is achieved by keeping these items in a nitrogen atmosphere. India industrial gases market was valued at $ 2.1 billion in 2017 and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of over 11% to surpass $ 3.9 billion in 2023 on account of growing demand from metal industry, particularly steel. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Few Indian major players • Air Liquide India Holding Pvt. Ltd. • Arrow Oxygen Ltd. • Bellary Oxygen Co. Pvt. Ltd. • Bhagawati Oxygen Ltd. • Bhilai Oxygen Ltd. • Govind Poy Oxygen Ltd. • Howrah Gases Ltd. • Linde India Ltd.
Plant capacity: 3200 cumtrs/DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 183 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 675 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Ply Board from Poplar & Eucalyptus Wooden Logs

Ply Board is wooden made board or wooden like raw materials largely used for making ply board. There is large use of ply board nowadays in making wooden base furniture. Poplar and Eucalyptus Wooden Logs can be used for making ply board. Plywood is a building material consisting of veneers (thin wood layers or plies) bonded with an adhesive. There are two types of plywood: softwood plywood and hardwood plywood. Softwoods generally correspond to coniferous species. The most commonly used softwoods for manufacturing plywood are firs and pines. Hardwood plywood is made of hardwood veneers bonded with an adhesive. The outer layers (face and back) surround a core which is usually lumber, particleboard, or medium density fiberboard. Hardwood plywood may be pressed into panels or plywood components (e.g., curved hardwood plywood, seat backs, chair arms, etc.). Poplar wood is a species of wood most commonly used in the making of furniture, cabinets, wooden toys, plywood, etc. It is considered a hardwood, but is just about as easy to work with as pine boards or other soft woods. Poplar is a popular choice for interior work and is something that is always stocked throughout all of Builder locations. Poplar boards are white/ivory in tone with green or brown streaks running through the heartwood of the board. In addition, the wood is straight grained and uniform in texture. It has a medium density which allows paints and glues to adhere very well. Indian particle board and plywood industry dates back to the First World War. It has come a long way having grown nearly six-fold since its inception. The large producers account for 15% of the total production, producing some 38 mn sqm of plywood and blackboards. The ecological considerations had, however, placed the industry in jeopardy owing primarily to the restraints put on the use of timber. Alternate materials in form of agricultural wastes like stalks of cotton and wheat, rice husk and bagasse are slowly getting into the industry as raw material feeds. The Indian market for particle board and plywood is estimated in value terms, at over Rs 37 bn. Of the total market, particle board including medium density fiberboard (MDF board) accounts for nearly a quarter of the market. Nearly 85% of the particle board is supplied by the organized sector. Western India has emerged as the leader in the particle board segment. The Indian plywood market size reached US$ 4.5 Billion in 2019 and current Indian plywood market reached a value of INR 222.5 Billion in 2020. Plywood is manufactured by assembling thin layers of wood veneers bonded together using powerful adhesives. Global Plywood Industry reach 5 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 7.9% over the period 2020-2027. Hardwood, one of the segments analyzed is projected to grow at an 8.2% CAGR to reach US$58.8 Billion by the end of the analysis period. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Few Indian major players • Archidply Industries Ltd. • Asian Pre-Lam Inds. Pvt. Ltd. • Associate Decor Ltd. • Austin Plywood Pvt. Ltd. • Century Plyboards (India) Ltd. • Duroply Industries Ltd.
Plant capacity: Poplar Ply Board Size: 8' x 4' Thickness: 18mm:250.0 Nos. Per Day Eucalyptus Ply Board Size: 8' x 4' Thickness: 18mm:250.0 Nos. Per DayPlant & machinery: 260 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:536 Lakh
Return: 28.00%Break even: 63.00%
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Packaged Drinking Water with PET Bottles

Humans need clean tasty and safe drinking water free from any microorganism when human is thirsty and is ready to pay substantially if need be. This is available in Pouch, Bottles and cans as per requirement of the customers. The water used for potable purposes should be free from undesirable impurities. The water available from untreated sources such as Well, Boreholes and spring is generally not hygienic and safe for drinking. Thus it is desirable and necessary to purify the water and supply under hygienic conditions for human drinking purpose. Bottled water is drinking water (e.g., well water, distilled water, mineral water, or spring water) packaged in plastic or glass water bottles. Bottled water may be carbonated or not. Sizes range from small single serving bottles to large carboys for water coolers. Bottled water is the most dynamic market of all the food and beverage industry. Mineral water is bottled under very hygienic conditions under strict quality control before being marketed. Its major use is in five star Hotels, Hospitals, tourist place, function & People houses where good quality pure water is required for potable purposes. It is marketed at places and regions where hygienic drinking water is not freely available. The bottled water industry in India witnessed a boom soon after BISLERI launched its packaged drinking water in the country. This significant growth was fueled by a surge in advertising by the industry players that "bottled water was pure and healthy" As it is being considered as healthy compare to tap water or other water sources, the people conscious about health are opt for bottled water of known brand. India's packaged bottled water industry is currently dominated by the top five players, including PARLE (BISLERI, BAILLERY), PEPSICO (AQUAFINA), COCA COLA (KINLEY), DHARIWAL (OXYRICH) AND NOURISH CO. (HIMALYAN). Apart from these other leading bottled water brands in India are: KINGFISHER, TATA WATER PLUS, QUA, BLUEFIN, OVIVO, etc. The market is expected to reach INR ~403.06 Bn by the end of 2023, from its current value of INR ~160 Bn, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of ~20.75% from 2018. Based on volume, the market is likely to reach ~35.53 Bn liters by 2023, expanding at a CAGR of ~18.25% from 2018 to 2023. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business.
Plant capacity: Packaged Drinking Water 200 ml Size Bottle:28,800 Bottles per Day Packaged Drinking Water 500 ml Size Bottle:28,800 Bottles per Day Packaged Drinking Water 1000 ml Size Bottle:38,400 Bottles per DayPlant & machinery: 306 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:632 Lakh
Return: 24.00%Break even: 51.00%
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Production of Micronutrients Fertilizer. Most Profitable Industries to Launch Startups.

Introduction: Nutrients are needed for the survival of all living things. Plants, too, require vital nutrients in order to complete their life cycle. Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen are all naturally occurring elements that are not supplied to plants. Major nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are needed in greater amounts by plants and must be supplied on a regular basis. Calcium, Magnesium, and Sulphur are secondary nutrients that are needed in smaller amounts than main nutrients. Micronutrient Fertilizer is required in very limited amounts by plants and plays an important role in their physiology. Related projects:- Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents, Destroyers, Phenyl, Fertilizer, Fungicides, Herbicides, Plant Regulator, Plant Growth Regulator, Mixture, Intermediates, Agrochemicals, Bio Stimulate, Growth Activator, Organic Pesticides Zinc [Zn], Boron [Bo], Iron [Fe], Manganese [Mn], Copper [Cu], Molybdenum [Mo], Silicon [Si], Nickel [Ni], Cobalt [Co], and Sodium [Na] are all micronutrients. Plant micronutrients play an important role in flower initiation, fertilization, fruit set, and disease resistance. Sulfates are the most common micronutrient fertilizer sources for Zn, Cu, and Mn, but chelates are the most common Fe source, and borax and sodium molybdate are used for B and Mo, respectively. The soil property that has the greatest effect on micronutrient availability is soil pH, and for all but Mo, the higher the pH, the lower the plant availability. Liming, according to Mo, will potentially avoid deficiencies. Organic matter content, particularly for Cu, oxidation/reduction conditions, especially for Fe and Mn, soil texture, Fe and Al oxide content, and soil moisture conditions are also essential in bioavailability. Uses and Types of Micronutrients: We're all familiar with the basic nutrients for plants: nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and sulphur. They're known as macronutrients. However, there is a long list of plant micronutrients that are also important for the health of your plants in far smaller amounts. These micronutrients, such as boron, iron, zinc, and others, not only promote healthy growth, but also aid in the fight against pests and diseases in your garden. Related Books:- Biofertilizer, Biofertiliser, Biogas, Organic Farming, Vermicompost, Vermiculture, Biotechnology Adding organic compost to your garden soil is the safest long-term way to keep it rich in the micronutrients it needs. Compostable materials such as grass clippings, leaves, plant trimmings, and table scraps already contain a variety of micronutrients. Their presence in your compost means that certain micronutrients are returned to the soil. Many regions have increased their use of micronutrients as a result of increased information gained over the last 25 years about plant requirements, sources, and the most successful methods of applying them. Higher crop yields, which are generally the product of higher NPK fertilizer prices, can also result in increased micronutrient requirements. Furthermore, the rapid change in the tropics to higher-analysis fertilizers like urea, triple superphosphate, and ammonium phosphate has reduced the amount of micronutrients added to the soil as fertilizer contaminants. Micronutrients are small amounts of basic elements used by plants. Crop absorption of most micronutrients is less than one pound per acre. Despite this low requirement, if micronutrients are not available, essential plant functions are hampered, resulting in plant abnormalities, reduced growth, and lower yield. In such situations, costly, high-demand crop inputs like nitrogen and water can be squandered. Growers are evaluating all possible obstacles to top grain production, including micronutrient shortages, as a result of higher yields, higher commodity prices, and higher crop input costs. Related project:- Micronutrients Fertilizer Production Process: By simply mixing the process with the right formula, a specific fertilizer grade of mixed micronutrients can be created. Micronutrients are divided into two categories based on their use. The one for foliar spray is different from the one for soil application. Micronutrients are essential for providing healthy nutrition to plants, and a lack of them can limit crop growth. One of the major factors driving the market's growth is the increasing occurrence of micronutrient deficiencies in soils around the world. Market Outlook: The Global Micronutrient Fertilizers Market is expected to expand at a rate of 10.2% over the next five years. However, the prevalence of micronutrients in soil is now decreasing at a faster rate, allowing for their artificial addition. This is where the micronutrient fertilizer industry has a lot of space to develop. The global Micronutrients Fertilizers market has the following segments based on the type: Boron, Copper, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Zinc, and Others. The increase in soil degradation due to extensive cultivation and shrinking farmland will drive the micronutrient fertilizers market. Based on type, the global Micronutrients Fertilizers market is segmented into the following categories: Boron, Copper, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Zinc, and Others. The demand for micronutrient fertilizers would be motivated by a rise in soil depletion due to intensive agriculture and diminishing farmland. Furthermore, rising demand for high-value crops such as fruits and vegetables would drive up demand for micronutrient fertilizers. The micronutrient fertilizers market is likely to be hindered by limited product availability. Related Videos:- Fertilizers, Biofertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizers (Mineral Fertilizer), NPK, Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nitrogenous Fertilizer, Diammonium Phosphate Projects Increased agricultural investment in developed countries, on the other hand, would open up opportunities for the micronutrient fertilizer industry. Based on feature, the global market for micronutrient fertilizers is divided into the following segments: soil, foliar, fertigation, and others. The agricultural micronutrients market is expected to expand due to factors such as increasing soil micronutrient deficiencies and rising awareness about food security. In terms of both value and volume, Asia-Pacific was the largest market for crop micronutrients. The rising demand for high-quality food, as well as farmers' increased awareness and acceptance of micronutrients, are some of the major factors driving the crop micronutrients market in Asia Pacific. Furthermore, the crop micronutrients market in this area is expected to be driven by an increase in agricultural practices and the demand for high-quality agricultural produce. Government Policy Micronutrients Fertilizers: India is a zinc-deficient country, according to an ICAR report under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, with about 37% of soil samples analyzed for accessible zinc being found deficient. Owing to zinc deficiency, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 800,000 people die each year as a result of zinc deficiency, with 450,000 of them being children under the age of five. Low zinc intake could affect 60-70 percent of the population in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, according to estimates. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles This amounts to about 2 billion people in Asia and 400 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa in absolute terms. Zinc malnutrition has resulted from widespread zinc deficiency in humans, especially in developing countries like India. This has drew the attention of India's government and politicians, raising consciousness about the value of zinc in human health. In terms of fertilizer policy, the position of zinc was targeted through an Rs 500 per ton additional subsidy under the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Scheme, which was launched in 2010. Under the National Food Security Mission (NFSM), the government is actively promoting the use of zinc by providing farmers with an additional subsidy of Rs 500 per hectare for using micronutrients, including zinc fertilizers. Big fertilizer companies are also making forays into the zinc fertilizer market in India. Key Players: 1. Abellon Agrisciences Ltd. 2. Agro Extracts Ltd. 3. Aries Agro Ltd 4. Bayer Cropscience Ltd. 5. Champion Agro Ltd. 6. Coromandel Agro Products & Oils Ltd. 7. Good Value Mktg. Co. Ltd. For More Details:- https://www.niir.org/profile-project-reports/profile/2890/micronutrients-fertilizer.html
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Emerging Business of Industrial Gases (Industrial Gases Market Size is expected to Rise Significantly) Start the Production Plant of Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas

Introduction: Industrial gases are used in a variety of industries and are gaseous at room temperature and pressure. Chemicals, electricity, medicine, electronics, aerospace, and even food are among these industries. These gases, as useful as they are, can be flammable and pose other risks. Gases, liquids, and cryogenic liquids are all possible uses for industrial gases. They are commonly accepted by industrial users as gases that are used in significant quantities in their pure form. No animal can survive without oxygen, which is a natural resource. Fish and other marine organisms depend on oxygen gas dissolved in water in the same way as humans do. Another money-saving option is an oxygen plant that includes a molecular screen battery drier device for moisture and carbon dioxide separation. It removes acetylene and other hydrocarbons from the process air, removing the need for separate acetylene absorbents and, more importantly, the expense of caustic soda. Related Projects: Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant (Medical and Industrial Grade) Nitrogen gas is an inert gas that can be found in abundance in nature, both free and as part of industrially important compounds. Nitrogen gas is colourless, odourless, and tasteless, as well as being inert. These characteristics make it suitable for use in a variety of manufacturing processes, but they also make it a potential safety hazard for workers. As a result, nitrogen gas producers and consumers must take sufficient nitrogen safety measures. The chemical element nitrogen has the symbol N and the atomic number 7. Nitrogen is the lightest element of Periodic Group 15, also known as the pnictogens. It is a common factor in the universe, with a total abundance estimated to be about seventh in the Milky Way and Solar System. Two atoms of the element join together at normal temperature and pressure to form dinitrogen, a colourless and odourless diatomic gas with the formula N2. Uses of Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant: The industrial and medical gases industries represent a sizable number of customers in the city. Industrial gases are needed in almost all manufacturing processes. In the essential and infrastructure sectors, large amounts of oxygen, nitrogen, and argon are used. For cutting and welding, shipyards and the automotive industry use acetylene, propane, and mixtures of fuel gases and oxygen. In the recycling of plastics, packaging, and scrap tyres, liquid nitrogen is important. All major industrial gases are used as a raw material or for inerting in the chemical industry. Cylinder gas and mixtures make up the other smaller industry group. In steelmaking, oxygen is needed for the reaction that converts carbon to carbon dioxide gas, which occurs at high temperatures in a blast furnace. The carbon dioxide emitted enables iron oxides to be reduced to more pure iron compounds. Other applications that include metal and require high temperatures, such as welding torches, use oxygen. Hydrocarbon molecules are broken apart by heating, and oxygen is used to degrade them. This is used to generate combustion, which produces water and carbon dioxide in most cases, but also the hydrocarbons acetylene, propylene, and ethylene in some cases. Nitrogen gas is used by some factories on a daily basis in remote areas. Related Project: Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant Due to safety concerns and time delays, delivering liquid nitrogen to these locations is not feasible. It is important for industries such as chemical production, offshore drilling, and some pharmaceutical firms to have on-site nitrogen. On-site nitrogen generation not only ensures a consistent nitrogen solution, but it also helps these industries to adjust their purity levels depending on the application. The importance of nitrogen as a purging gas in the steel industry cannot be overstated. It's used as an assist gas to blast molten material away, resulting in a better, corrosion-resistant stainless or aluminized steel product. When formation pressures start to dwindle, nitrogen produced by various standard methods can be injected into an oil reservoir as an enhanced oil recovery technique. These secondary recovery strategies can restore and extend the life of well-produced goods. Manufacturing of Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant: Compressed oxygen, liquid oxygen, and nitrogen are the four materials. d) All liquid nitrogen is extracted in the same plant from air. The raw material, air, is cryogenically liquefied, and the liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen components are separated in a fractional distillation column. Compressors / pumps bottle compressed oxygen and nitrogen gases into cylinders. After vaporisation of the respective liquid fractions, compressed oxygen and nitrogen gases are bottled into cylinders by compressors / pumps. The air is compressed to a pressure of 30kg/cm2 in three steps. Following that, water vapour and carbon dioxide are removed using a battery of molecular sieves. The carbon dioxide and water vapor-free air is compressed still more to a pressure. External refrigeration is used to compress the outgoing carbon dioxide and water vapour free air to a pressure of 100 kg/cm2 and cool it significantly. The outgoing product gases cool the high-pressure air even further in heat exchangers. The majority of the cold air is allowed to expand via an expansion motor, while the remainder is redirected via an expansion valve. The expansion engine's downstream air reaches a pressure of 5 kg/cm2 and a significantly lower temperature. Partially liquefaction of air occurs when the other stream of air passing through the expansion valve is extended to a pressure of 5kg/cm2. Related Videos: Industrial, Medical and Specialty Gases Manufacturing Project Ideas Both streams of air are combined and added to the bottom column of the double rectification column as a liquid vapour mixture (fractional Distillation Column). Because of mass and heat transfer at each perforated tray in the column, nitrogen-rich liquid vapour collects at the top trays, while an oxygen-rich liquid-vapor mixture collects at the bottom trays. The liquid nitrogen that has accumulated at the top of the bottom column is drawn out and stored in vacuum-insulated cryogenic tanks as a product. This liquid nitrogen is pumped from the storage tank via vaporizers for gasification and bottling into cylinders to produce nitrogen gas. The oxygen-rich liquid-vapor mixture at the bottom column's sump is redirected to the distillation column's top column, which operates at a lower pressure of 0.5kg/cm2. Further separation of oxygen and nitrogen vapour occurs in this low-pressure column through a mass and heat transfer process at the various trays inside the column. Related Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES Due to heat exchange with the cooler liquid nitrogen produced at the top of the bottom column, the separated oxygen vapours settle at the bottom of this column and condense to form liquid oxygen. The liquid oxygen that has accumulated at the bottom of the top column is extracted as a result and stored in vacuum-insulated cryogenic tanks. This liquid oxygen can be vaporised by heat exchange between incoming process airs and compressed by oxygen compressors for bottling into cylinders to produce compressed oxygen. Alternatively, the stored liquid oxygen may be pumped into vaporizers for gasification and cylinder filling. The plant's processing modes can be changed to produce: 1) Liquid nitrogen and compressed oxygen, with in-built vaporizers filling compressed oxygen, or 2) Liquid oxygen only, with external vaporizers filling compressed oxygen, depending on requirements. Market Outlook: The rising demand for alternative energy sources is driving the growth of the industrial gases industry. Furthermore, the global industrial gases market is being driven by increasing demand for industrial gases in the health care sector. In the other side, the government is strict. Its business development is being hampered by laws and regulations relating to environmental emissions and safety concerns. At a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -0.9 percent, the global industrial gas demand is forecast to decrease from $101.8 billion in 2019 to $100.9 billion in 2020. The industrial gases industry is expanding due to growing demand for renewable energy sources. Furthermore, rising demand for industrial gases in the health-care sector is driving the global industrial gases market. The government, on the other hand, is strict. However, the industrial gases industry is capital-intensive and needs significant investment, which may be a limiting factor in the market's growth. The global industrial gases market has a plethora of growth prospects in emerging economies. Increasing Demand of Oxygen Gas Due to Covid-19: The COVID-19 epidemic resulted in a major rise in global demand for medical oxygen. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases and infectious diseases such as Covid-19, cancer, asthma, diabetes, heart attack, and others, as well as an increase in the global geriatric population, are driving the medical oxygen gas cylinders industry. The compressed oxygen gas in commercial oxygen gas cylinders is used for medical purposes. Patients suffering from illnesses such as asthma, cancer, and others benefit greatly from medical oxygen gas cylinders. The primary goal of an oxygen cylinder is to keep the body supplied with pure oxygen. Oxygen cylinders are in high demand in hospitals, home care settings, and other places. With the number of Covid-19 cases in the electricity approaching 19,000, demand for oxygen has increased as a result of patients needing breathing assistance due to the disease's lung complications. Now is the time to put medical oxygen first. Oxygen should be viewed as a critical utility, much like electricity. Key Players: • Air Liquide India Holding Pvt. Ltd. • Arrow Oxygen Ltd. • Bellary Oxygen Co. Pvt. Ltd. • Bhagawati Oxygen Ltd. • Bhilai Oxygen Ltd. • Govind Poy Oxygen Ltd. • Howrah Gases Ltd. • Linde India Ltd. • Madhav Industrial Gases Pvt. Ltd. • Niket Udyog Ltd. • Praxair India Pvt. Ltd. • Pushya Industrial Gases Ltd. • Rukmani Metals & Gaseous Pvt. Ltd. • Saraogi Oxygen Ltd. • Southern Gas Ltd. • Travancore Oxygen Ltd. For More Details: https://niir.org/profile-project-reports/profiles/industrial-gases-projects/z,,23,0,a/index.html
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Set Up a Manufacturing Plant of Ply Board From Poplar & Eucalyptus Wooden Logs. Investment Opportunities in Wood Industry.

Introduction Plywood is a form of engineered wood sheet made up of fine layers or flimsy strands of wood veneers that are glued together at 90 degrees to one another. It is a type of manufactured board that is a combination of Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) and Chip Board (Particle Board). It's a complicated substance that joins resin and wood fiber sheets. Plywood has grown in popularity over the last decade due to its low moisture content, which makes it ideal for a variety of tasks. Plywood has become very popular to use, particularly for outdoor purposes. Plywood is used in the construction of Motor Torpedo Boats and Motor Gun Boats by the renowned British powerboat firm. Related Project: Manufacturing of Ply Board from Poplar & Eucalyptus Wooden Logs Uses Plywood is a form of engineered wood sheet made up of fine layers or flimsy strands of wood veneers that are glued together at 90 degrees to one another. It is a type of manufactured board that is a combination of Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) and Chip Board (Particle Board). It's a complicated substance that joins resin and wood fibre sheets. Followings are the uses and applications of plywood: • It is required wherever firm, strong material is required. • It is used as a high-quality layered wood material. • It was critical for construction and furniture making because of its resistance to bending, splitting, breaking, cracking, twisting, and warping. • For use in the open air. • For space or aviation parts making. • Since 1939, aviation has been used for space transportation. • Low-moisture plywood is used for a variety of applications, including shipbuilding. • U, or folded plywood, is used to create curved surfaces because the grains of plywood are easier to bend than those of regular wood. • This is used to build the inner surface of a skating rink. • Can be used for a variety of indoor stadium sports. • For the building of ships Production A good peeler log, which is generally straighter and larger in diameter than one needed for sawmill processing into dimensioned lumber, is required for plywood production. A long blade is pushed into the log horizontally and rotated around its long axis, allowing a thin layer of wood to peel off (much as a continuous sheet of paper from a roll). During rotation, a solid or roller nosebar is pushed against the log to create a "gap" for the veneer to move through between the knife and the nosebar. The nosebar helps to maintain the veneer being peeled to an accurate thickness by partially compressing the wood as it is peeled, controlling the vibration of the peeling knife, and assisting in holding the veneer being peeled to an accurate thickness. Related Videos: Wood and Wood Products, Plywood, Particle Board, Wooden Furniture, Bamboo, Forest Product, Wood Plastic Composite, Timber and Woodworking The log is peeled into sheets of veneer, which are then cut to the desired oversize dimensions to allow it to shrink when dried (depending on wood species). To shape the plyboard plate, the sheets are patched, graded, glued together, and baked in a press at a temperature of at least 140 °C (284 °F) and a pressure of up to 1.9 MPa (280 psi) (but more generally 200 psi). Depending on the market for which it is intended, the panel may be patched, minor surface defects such as splits or small knot holes filled, re-sized, sanded, or otherwise refinished. Indoor plywood typically uses a less costly urea-formaldehyde glue with minimal water resistance, whereas outdoor and marine plywood is engineered to withstand moisture and uses a water-resistant phenol-formaldehyde glue to avoid delamination and maintain strength in high humidity. Plyboard adhesives have been a source of controversy. In very high amounts, both urea formaldehyde and phenol formaldehyde are carcinogenic. As a result, several manufacturers are switching to "E"-rated low formaldehyde-emitting glue systems. Formaldehyde emissions are essentially zero in plyboard manufactured to "E0" standards. In addition to the glues, producers are focusing on the wood resources themselves, in part due to energy efficiency and respect for natural resources. Manufacturers who participate in these programmes may earn a variety of certifications. All certification initiatives that ensure that processing and construction practices are sustainable include the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), and Greenguard. Many of these initiatives provide tax advantages to both the manufacturer and the end consumer. Related Books: Wood, Bamboo, Coal, Lignin and Its Derivatives Plywood comes in many different varieties for various applications: Plywood made of softwood Softwood plywood is usually made of cedar, Douglas fir, spruce, oak, and fir (collectively known as spruce-pine-fir or SPF) or redwood and is used in building and industry. Plywood made of hardwood Hardwood plywood is made from dicot trees (Oak, Beech, and Mahogany) and is used for high-strength applications. Hardwood plywood is known for its high strength, stiffness, and creep resistance. It has high impact resistance and planar shear strength, making it ideal for heavy-duty floor and wall structures. The wheel-carrying ability of oriented plywood construction is high. Hardwood plywood has a high degree of surface hardness, as well as resistance to damage and wear. Plywood from the tropics Tropical plywood is made from a variety of tropical wood types. Originally from Asia, it is now produced in African and South American countries as well. Tropical plywood outperforms softwood plywood in terms of density, weight, layer evenness, and overall consistency. If it is made to high standards, it is normally sold at a premium in many countries. In the United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, Taiwan, Korea, Dubai, and other countries around the world, tropical plywood is commonly used. Because of its low cost, it is used for building in many areas. Many countries' forests, including the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia, have been over-harvested, owing to the demand for plywood production and export. Market Research: - Market Research Report Plywood for Airplanes DH-98 (De Havilland) Mosquito was constructed of veneers that were bent and glued together. High-strength plywood, also known as aircraft plywood, is manufactured with heat and humidity-resistant adhesives and is made from mahogany, spruce, and/or birch. During World War II, it was used to build air assault gliders as well as many fighter aircraft, the most famous of which was the multi-role British Mosquito. Plywood, dubbed "The Wooden Wonder," was used for the wing surfaces as well as flat parts like bulkheads and wing spar webs. The monocoque fuselage's bonded ply-balsa-ply "sandwich" provided exceptional rigidity; elliptical in cross-section, it was shaped in two different mirror-image halves using curved moulds. Decorative Plywood (Overlaid Plywood) Decorative plywood (overlaid plywood) is usually made of hardwoods such as ash, oak, red oak, birch, maple, mahogany, shorea (also known as lauan, meranti, or Philippine mahogany), rosewood, teak, and a variety of other hardwoods. Related Projects: Wood and Wood Products, Plywood, Board, Particle Board, Wooden Furniture, Bamboo, Engineered wood, Forest product, Lumber, Tree, Wood drying, Wood plastic composite, Door, Window, Modular Furniture, Timber, Woodworking, Decorative Laminated Sheets Plywood that bends Flexible plywood was created for the purpose of creating curved pieces, a tradition that dates back to the 1850s in the furniture industry. [requires citation] Mahogany three-ply "wiggle board" or "bendy board" sheets are 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) thick and come in 4 by 8 foot (1.2 m 2.4 m) sheets with a very thin cross-grain central ply and two thicker exterior plies, either long grain or cross grain. When moulded into the desired curve, wiggle board is often glued together in two layers to make the final shape rigid and resistant to movement. Decorative wood veneers are often used as a surface layer. Plywood for the Marine Environment Marine plywood is made from tough face and core veneers with few flaws, so it lasts longer in humid and wet environments and prevents delamination and fungus. Its design allows it to be used in areas where it will be exposed to moisture for extended periods of time. Each veneer will be made from tropical hardwoods and will have a small core gap, reducing the risk of water trapping in the plywood and ensuring a strong and durable glue bond. Like other exterior plywoods, it's glued with an exterior Weather and Boil Proof (WBP) glue. Market Outlook In the year 2020, the global plywood market will be worth nearly USD 43 billion. Between 2021 and 2026, the plywood industry is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5%, reaching a value of nearly USD 57.6 billion. The global plywood demand is fueled by the construction industry's expansion. The Asia Pacific area is the most important market, with the largest market share. India and China are the largest plywood markets in the Asia Pacific region, owing to growing population growth and rising disposable incomes in both countries. Manufacturers' rising technical innovations to minimise manufacturing costs, increase profitability, and boost the quality of plywood products are also helping the industry. Projects:- Project Reports & Profiles Indian Plywood Market In 2020, the Indian plywood market will be worth INR 222.5 billion. Plywood is made up of thin layers of wood veneers that are glued together with strong adhesives. In the manufacture of plywood for different uses, softwoods, hardwoods, or a mixture of the two are used, such as many types of maple, mahogany, oak, pine, cedar, spruce, and so on. Hardwood plywood sheets are used to make furniture and other interior uses, while softwood plywood sheets are used to build on the exterior of a building. Plywood is primarily used for furniture manufacturing in India, accounting for two-thirds of total wood use. The Indian plywood market is expected to rise moderately between 2021 and 2026. Key Players: • Archidply Industries Ltd. • Asian Pre-Lam Inds. Pvt. Ltd. • Associate Decor Ltd. • Austin Plywood Pvt. Ltd. • Century Plyboards (India) Ltd. • Duroply Industries Ltd. • Ecoboard Industries Ltd. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Manufacturing%20of%20Ply%20Board%20from%20Poplar%20&%20Eucalyptus%20Wooden%20Logs
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Solar Panel

Solar panel refers either to a photovoltaic module, a solar thermal energy panel, or to a set of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure. A PV module is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells. Solar panels can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts. The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output - an 8% efficient 230 watt module will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 watt module. The technology behind solar is relatively old, despite their futuristic appeal, but while the basics are the same the efficiency of solar panels has improved greatly in recent years. It’s worth noting that solar panel suppliers often have two types of solar panels on offer: thermal panels and photovoltaic (PV) panels. The former are used only to heat water. The electricity produced by solar panels will be used to power any appliances currently in use within home. Any electricity which is not used will be sent to the grid. India has abundant solar resources, as it receives about 3000 hours of sunshine every year, equivalent to over 5,000 trillion kWh. India can easily utilize the solar energy. Today the Government is encouraging generation of electricity from various renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, small hydro, biomass by giving various fiscal & financial incentives. This apart, the state governments are procuring electricity from renewable energy projects at preferential tariff. Multiple solar cells in an integrated group, all oriented in one plane, constitute a solar photovoltaic panel or solar photovoltaic module. Photovoltaic modules often have a sheet of glass on the sun-facing side, allowing light to pass while protecting the semiconductor wafers. Solar cells are usually connected in series in modules, creating an additive voltage. Connecting cells in parallel yields a higher current; however, problems such as shadow effects can shut down the weaker (less illuminated) parallel string (a number of series connected cells) causing substantial power loss and possible damage because of the reverse bias applied to the shadowed cells by their illuminated partners. Solar panels can be used to generate a portion of home’s power in order to reduce dependency on traditional power sources. For instance, install panels to provide electricity just for appliances or lighting, to reduce dependency on the utility company, as well as lower bill. Solar modules use light energy (photons) from the sun to generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. The majority of modules use wafer-based crystalline silicon cells or thin-film cells based on cadmium telluride or silicon. The structural (load carrying) member of a module can either be the top layer or the back layer. Cells must also be protected from mechanical damage and moisture. The solar contribution stood at 5.44% as of 2018. Major factors driving the market studied are the declining cost of the solar module and the government policies like allowing 100% FDI under automatic route for renewable power generation and distribution projects which is expected to increase the participation from global players into the Indian market. With government promoting the solar installation in rural area by providing subsidized solar panels and other incentive, the solar PV installation is ought to increase during the forecast period and is expected to drive the market. So far, only five CSP projects, namely, ACME solar tower (2.5 MW), Dhursar (125 MW), Godawari solar project (50 MW), Megha solar plant (50 MW), and national solar thermal power facility (1 MW) have started operations in India. Owing to factors, such as, huge capital expenditure, difficulty in securing land and water, and insufficient DNI data, other projects have been delayed. India solar power products market is projected to grow at a CAGR of more than 11% to surpass $ 7.6 billion by 2024 on the back of increasingly stringent policy and regulatory framework and rising environmental concerns. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has set a target of 100 GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022. To achieve the target, government has taken several initiatives in the form of offering subsidies, financial assistance, and incentives to manufacturers, power producers and even customers. The global solar panel market volume reached 155.5 GW in 2019. A solar panel, also known as a PV panel, is a collection of solar (or photovoltaic) cells that employ natural sunlight to generate electricity. It is made of several solar cells, manufactured using silicon, boron, and phosphorus, which are arranged in a grid-like pattern on the surface. The utilization of solar panels has increased across the globe as they do not lead to any form of pollution and their installation helps in combating the harmful emissions of greenhouse gases. Also, innovations in quantum physics and nanotechnology are projected to increase their effectiveness potentially. They are superior to conventional solar panels in terms of efficiency and cost-effectiveness. They can also be integrated into almost any surface, which will further boost their applicability across various sectors. On account of these factors, the market to sustain positive growth over the forecast period (2020-2025). As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Few Indian Major Players • Dhursar Solar Power Pvt. Ltd. • Divine Solren Pvt. Ltd. • Ind Renewable Energy Ltd. • Indira Power Pvt. Ltd. • Janardan Wind Energy Pvt. Ltd. • Kiran Solar One Pvt. Ltd. • Laxmi Agroenergy Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 33 KW per dayPlant & machinery: 181 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:668 Lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 48.00%
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Emerging Investment Opportunities to Start your Own Business of Packaged Drinking Water with PET Bottles.

Introduction Packed drinking water is water that has been filtered and disinfected in some way, such as by filtration, UV or ozone treatment, or reverse osmosis (RO), and then packaged in plastic or glass bottles or pouches for our use. A liquid cannot contain sweeteners or chemical additives (other than flavours, extracts, or essences) and must be calorie-free and sugar-free to be considered "bottled water." Related Project:- PACKAGED DRINKING WATER WITH PET BOTTLES PET PET, also known as PETE or Polyethylene Terephthalate, is a solid, rigid synthetic fibre derived from ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. PET is used in almost every plastic water bottle on the planet. But what are the characteristics that make it such an excellent food packaging material? PET containers are not only lightweight, but they also do not react biologically with food. Apart from that, PET is a durable, non-reactive, cost-effective, and shatterproof material that is likely to save the day. PET's protection in food, beverage, and personal care products, as well as pharmaceutical and medical applications, has been acknowledged by health authorities all over the world. One of the main reasons why many manufacturers choose PET is that it is 100% recyclable and highly sustainable. It can be recovered and recycled several times –– into personal care product tubes, carpet and clothing fibres, vehicle components, building materials, industrial strapping, and other packaging materials, for example. Benefits Health Benefits Mineral water is considered to have a variety of health benefits due to its carbonation and mineral content. Contributing to Heart Health In one research, postmenopausal women consumed one litre of mineral water a day for two months at a time. Mineral water consumption reduced bad (LDL) cholesterol levels while increasing healthy (HDL) cholesterol levels, according to the findings. Mineral water helps keep the heart safe and functioning properly, as high cholesterol raises the risk of heart failure and other diseases. Lowering Blood Pressure Researchers tested the effects of mineral water on subjects with borderline hypertension (high blood pressure) and low calcium and magnesium levels in a 2004 report. They noticed a noticeable reduction in these people's blood pressure after four weeks of drinking mineral water. Relieving Symptoms of Constipation Carbonated mineral water can help people with dyspepsia (indigestion) and constipation by reducing constipation and improving symptoms. It also has the added advantage of improving gallbladder function. Health Risks Although there are no known health risks associated with drinking mineral water, drinking it from a plastic bottle may do so. Related Projects: - Water Industry (Distilled water, Packaged Drinking water, Hydropower, Ice, Mineral water Manufacturing Process CHLORINE DOSING SYSTEM: The direct consumption of raw water is considered unfit for drinking as it may contain living microorganisms. Also raw water may hold ferrous compounds which can get oxidized to ferric oxide. They then settle down in the storage tank thus increasing the water woes. The Hypochlorite dosing system, which is used for this purpose. About 3-4 ppm of sodium hypochlorite solution is dosed in raw water storage tank. The solution reacts with water to form a hypo chlorite acids which ultimately acts as a disinfecting agent. RAW WATER STORAGE TANK: For storing chlorinated water with adequate capacity, one number of raw water is needed. PVC pipework and isolation valves, as well as the required type of level indicator, are installed in the tanks. RAW WATER SUPPLY PUMP: A Stainless Steel Horizontal Centrifugal Pump is used to supply a significant proportion of raw water to the Pressure Sand Filter Unit. Along with our machinery, we also have this Raw Water Supply Pump. Related Videos:- Beverages, Fruit Juice, Alcohol, Wine, Whisky, Mineral Water, Packaged Drinking Water, Beer, Energy Drinks, Hard and Soft Drinks, PRESSURE SAND FILTER: Prior to feeding the R.O.Plant, raw water is filtered using a filtration mechanism that employs a series of filtration units. Also included is a Pressure Sand Filter Unit, which is an effective tool for removing suspended matter and turbidity from raw water. Internally, the PSF Unit is equipped with a bottom collection mechanism and is an SS vertical Pressure Vessel. On the supporting media of pebbles and gravels, uniform grades of silica quartz sand are charged. Externally, this device has SS frontal pipework and a Multiport Valve. Over the duty period, water passes through the sand bed in a downward direction, trapping suspended matter and turbid particles and separating them. Due to suspended matter, the sand bed becomes blocked over time, resulting in a higher pressure drop and reduced flow. As a result, the filter bed must be backwashed at some stage. When the pressure drop across the sand bed reaches the prescribed limit (0.5 kg/cm2) or the filtered water quality deteriorates, whichever comes first. Backwashing and rinsing the Sand Bed are part of the regeneration process. To perform the backwashing feature, water is allowed to flow in the opposite direction of the service cycle to loosen the filtering media bed. As a result, entrapped suspended matter detaches and is released along with effluent water. The backwashing process is run for around 10 to 15 minutes, or until the effluent is clear. For sand bed rinsing: To settle the sand bed, service water is directed downward. To ensure that all unclear water is drained out, the effluent water is drained for about 5 minutes. Related Books:- BOOKS & DATABASES ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER: Water obtained from natural sources which contain visible impurities, odours, and bacteria in varying proportions, rendering it unfit for any use. It is therefore necessary to remove these contaminants from water. If the raw water has been chlorinated for die-infection, the free chlorine must be removed before feeding into the R.O. system. Chlorine, which is a potent oxidizing agent, damages the R.O. Membranes. By passing water through a carbon bed, Activated Carbon is the ideal solution for removing chlorine, odour, and colour. Because of their wide surface area, carbon granules can directly absorb organics found in water. The ACF Unit is a pressurized upright vessel made of FRP with a built-in strainer on the bottom that deposits syringes. The frontal tubing is made of stainless steel, and the MPV works externally. The supporting media of Coarse and Fine Silex are charged with granular activated carbon. The feed water is treated by flowing vertically through a Carbon Bed, which removes chlorine and bad odours from the water. The equipment is set aside for regeneration when the pressure level inside the Carbon Bed exceeds the prescribed limit of (0.8 kg/cm2) or the consistency of treated water degrades, whichever comes first. Backwashing and flushing of the Carbon Bed are part of the restoration process. Carbon's consistency deteriorates after prolonged use. Standard laboratory monitoring can be used to keep a close eye on this. Specifically, the iodine value, which is the most important factor in this application. It is standard procedure to substitute activated Carbon granules once a year. ANTI SCALENT DOSING: Precipitation is needed for elements such as salts, calcium, and magnesium that are present in excess quantities. If they reach the solubility limit, the water nutrient level is jeopardized. THE REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM: The RO method removes dissolved solids from the water after it has been cleaned. It's a device that passes highly concentrated water through a semi-permeable membrane with micro filters. PRODUCT WATER STORAGE TANK: The treated water from the R.O. system is stored in our custom-designed S.S. storage tank, which has the capacity needed. The tank is equipped with a stainless steel pipe system, isolation valves, and the required level indicator. Every tank has a single transfer pump made of stainless steel that feeds the softened water into the MCF. Market Research: - Market Research Report Indian Scenario of Bottled Water Market The demand for bottled water in India is primarily due to a lack of safe drinking water due to an enormous increase in the population, inflow of foreign students and visitors, poor quality of tap water, and the ease with which bottled water can be obtained, as well as a rise in health awareness. Since the government has failed to provide safe drinking water in all areas, private players have stepped in to fill the void while also establishing a thriving market. The best mineral water companies in India are concentrating on increasing market share through effective marketing strategies and appealing packaging. The market was worth Rs 160 billion in 2018, and it is projected to expand at a CAGR of 20.75 percent annually until 2023, when it will be worth Rs 403.06 billion. In 2018, the 1L bottle took 42 percent of the market share, followed by 500 ml bottles and 250 ml bottles. The demand is expected to hit 35.53 billion litres by 2023, rising at an annual rate of 18.25% from 2018 to 2023. Profile- Project Reports & Profiles Global Scenario of Bottled Water Market The global bottled water market is exploding as people become more aware of the value of healthy drinking water for good health. Certain diseases, such as fluorosis, malaria, typhoid, diarrhoea, and viral fever, drive the sector. Even the taste of bottled water is contributing to the market's growing demand. In 2018, the global bottled water market was valued at $250 billion, with a forecast of $350 billion by 2021. Nestle, Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co. Ltd, Danone, Coca-Cola, and PepsiCo are some of the market's major players, with retail accounting for the majority of water bottle sales. The global bottled water market was worth about $238 billion in 2017 and is projected to hit $349 billion in 2021, expanding at a CAGR of 9.99 percent between 2017 and 2021. In terms of volume, the demand is forecast to be 437 billion liters in 2017 and 623 billion liters in 2021, with a CAGR of 927 percent between 2017 and 2021. Few Major Players: • Allen Industries Ltd. • Bhagyalaxmi Mineral Water Pvt. Ltd. • Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. • Cans & Closures Ltd. • Chouksey Agro Pvt. Ltd. • Garden Polymers Pvt. Ltd. • Geo Thermal Water Ltd. For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/PACKAGED%20DRINKING%20WATER%20WITH%20PET%20BOTTLES
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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