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Best Business Opportunities in West Bengal- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Mineral: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. India is one of the world's most naturally endowed lands. India is home to numerous minerals which benefit the country economically. The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal stands third in the country in terms of mineral production. The state contributes about one-fifth to the total production of minerals in the country. Coal constitutes 99% of the minerals extracted in West Bengal; fireclay, china clay, limestone, copper, iron, wolfram, manganese and dolomite are mined in small quantities. There are good possibilities of obtaining mineral oil and natural gas in the areas near the Bay of Bengal.

West Bengal is the third largest state for coal production, accounting for about half of India's total. Lignite mined in Darjeeling is used to make briquettes. West Bengal ranks next to Bihar and Madhya Pradesh in production of fireclay. China clay used in the pottery, paper, textile, rubber and paint industries are unearthed at Mohammad Bazar in Birbhum and Mejia in Bankura. Limestone which is used in cement industry is mined in Bankura, Purulia, Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri. There are copper mines in Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling. Small quantities of low quality iron-ore are mined in Bardhaman, Purulia, Birbhum and Darjeeling. There are manganese in the Jhargram region of Paschim Medinipur, Purulia and Bardhaman. The state’s production of dolomite comes from the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Keeping pace with the liberalised Mineral Policy being adopted by the Government of India, Government of West Bengal has formulated its Mineral Policy in 2002. Among the basic objectives of the West Bengal Mineral Policy, 2002 following are worth mentioning:

1. To review the existing State monopolies over mineral exploration and wherever required, go in for selective de-reservation.

2. To invite private capital, resources and technology, both foreign and domestic, for better exploration and exploitation;

3. To promote necessary linkages for smooth and uninterrupted development of mineral based industries to meet the needs of the State.

4. To ensure proper vigilance and supervision of mining activities with particular emphasis on simplification of procedures and greater generation of revenues from mineral resources.

5. To develop industry friendly facilities in specific minerals like, Coal, Granite and China Clay and in Natural gas like Coal bed Methane.

 

Iron and Steel: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

India has one of the richest reserves of all the raw materials required for the industry, namely land, capital, cheap labour, iron ore, power, coal etc. Yet India is 5th in the world ranking for production of steel. Iron and steel is basis for laying the vibrant Indian industry. Production of steel has come to exist as an index of a country's potential, industrial and economic growth. The making of iron and steel had been known to the people of India since long. The iron pillar of Delhi is a proof of it and speaks of the quality of steel produced in this country in ancient times. The steel industry is often considered to be an indicator of economic progress, because of the critical role played by steel in infrastructural and overall economic development. The per capita usage of steel gives an indication of the technological advancement of a nation.

RESOURCES:

The growth of steel industry in the State is largely related to the proximity of raw materials, skilled manpower, port facilities and the vast market for steel products. Given these location advantages, large numbers of mini integrated steel plants have already been set up in the state manufacturing a wide range of products such as sponge irons, mild steels, iron pipes etc. The neighbouring Eastern States of India viz. Jharkhand, Orissa and Chattisgarh are endowed with huge iron ore reserves along with cooking coal and non-cooking coal. The establishment of Bengal Iron Works at Kulti in Burdwan district of West Bengal in 1870 where the first commercial blast furnace was set up in 1875 heralded the commencement of this industry in the State.

The easy availability of power, competitive rates of freight, close proximity to areas with natural resources relevant to the industry, and labour force traditionality skilled in operating iron and steel units are factors that have influenced the surge in investment in this sector.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Under the new industrial policy, iron and steel has been made one of the high priority industries. Price and distribution controls have been removed  as well as foreign direct investment up to 100% (under automatic route) has been permitted.  The Trade Policy has also been liberalized and import and export of iron and steel is freely allowed with no quantitative restrictions on import of iron and steel items. Tariffs on various items of iron and steel have drastically come down since 1991-92 levels and the government is committed to bring them down to the international levels.  With the abolishing of price regulation of iron and steel in 92, the steel prices are market determined. The policy devises a multi-pronged strategy to achieve these targets with following focus areas; removal of supply constraints especially availability  of critical inputs like iron ore; improve cost competitiveness by expanding and strengthening the infrastructure in roads, railways, ports and power; increase exports; meet the additional capital requirements by mobilizing financial resources; promote investments by removing  procedural delays. In addition the policy also addresses challenges arising out of environmental concerns, human resource requirements, R&D, volatile steel prices and the secondary sector. 

 

Leather: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Leather Industry occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and exports. There has been increasing emphasis on its planned development, aimed at optimum utilisation of available raw materials for maximising the returns, particularly from exports.  The Indian leather sector meets 10% of global finished leather requirement. The leather industry is spread in different segments, namely, tanning & finishing, footwear & footwear components, leather garments, leather goods including saddlery & harness, etc.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has been functioning as a vast raw material resource base for the leather industry in the form of hides and skins. However, Indian leather export has undergone a transition from the export of raw hides and skins in the fifties to value added finished leather in the nineties. In the context, leather processing industries in West Bengal needed a strong structural support and proposal was mooted for setting up an eco-friendly complex near Calcutta with modern technical and training facilities. In this full scale integrated leather complex, facilities for leather-finishing, computer-aided design centres, modern training centre for up gradation are also being provided. This mega complex will also have manufacturing units to produce footwear uppers, finished foot wears, leather goods and garments to catering to the expanding domestic and export markets. The availability of a wide range of cost effective leather chemicals with consistent quality is crucial for the success of such a mega complex. Entrepreneurs can set up manufacturing units in the mega complex for both tanning chemicals and post-tanning chemical auxiliaries.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government policies in support of the industry are:

• The entire leather sector is now de-licensed and de-reserved, paving way for expansion on modern lines with state-of-the art machinery and equipment

• 100% Foreign Direct Investment and Joint Ventures permitted through the automatic route

• 100% repatriation of profit and dividends, if investments made in convertible foreign currency. Only declaration to this effect to the Reserve Bank is required.

• Promotion of industrial parks (one leather park in Andhra Pradesh, one leather goods park in West Bengal, one footwear park in Tamil Nadu and one footwear components park in Chennai).

• Funding support for modernizing manufacturing facilities 

• Funding support for establishing design studios

• Duty free import of raw materials (namely raw skins, hides, semifinished leather and finished leather) and of embellishments and components under specific scheme

• Concessional duty on import of specified machinery for use in leather sector

• Duty neutralization / remission scheme 

 

Petrochemicals: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. Since the beginning, the Indian petrochemical industry has shown an enviable growth rate. This industry also contributes largely to the economy of the country and the growth and development of manufacturing industry as well. It provides the foundation for manufacturing industries like construction, packaging, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles etc.    

RESOURCES:

The state of West Bengal accounts for almost 4% of India’s production of petroleum products and 13% of India’s polymer production. The production has almost doubled in the last decade. Crude throughput at Haldia refinery increased to 5,502 million tones and its capacity utilization increased to 91.7% during 2005-06.

The growth of the Petrochemical sector has been very impressive both in terms of units set up and investment volume. The main reason for the recent growth of this industry is due to upstream and downstream industry linkages by the oil refining and petrochemical units set up in the state. The industry is due to receive a further fillip with the announcement of US$ 1 billion gas pipeline project to bring natural gas in the state. Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. is India’s second largest integrated petrochemical complex. Currently producing 1.5 million tons of polymers and chemicals and has grown significantly to its present turnover of US$ 1.4 billion.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Encourage public sector companies & nationalized banks to enter the capital market to raise resources & offer new investment avenues.

•        Invite & encourage private sector investment in these industries in order to accelerate growth.

•        Set up Petroleum, Chemical & Petroleum Investment Regions (PCPIR) in the state to promote investment on a global scale.

•        Foreign Technology investments will be invited in the petrochemical industries.

•        Encourage Foreign Equity participation in the petrochemical industries.

 

Food Processing: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Indian food processing industry is widely recognized as a 'sunrise industry' having huge potential for uplifting agricultural economy, creation of large scale processed food manufacturing and food chain facilities, and the resultant generation of employment and export earnings. The food processing sector in India is geared to meet the international standards. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has the mandate to develop standards and also to harmonise the same with International Standards consistent with food hygiene and food safety requirement and to the conditions of India's food industry.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is one of the three front running states in India in food and agro processing sector. Fruits, vegetables and cereals grow in abundance in West Bengal. The state accounts for 30% of potatoes, 27% of pineapples, 12% of bananas and 16% of India’s rice production. Additionally fruits like mangoes, papaya, guava and jackfruit and vegetables like tomatoes, cauliflowers, cabbage, brinjal, pumpkin, are available in plenty.

West Bengal is the largest producer of rice, pineapple, vegetables and fruits in the country and second largest producer of potatoes and lychees. It ranks 1st in total meat production (including poultry) in the country and accounts for 10% of the country’s edible oil production. It is a substantial producer of spices, coconut, cashew nut, arecanut, betel vine and oilseeds. West Bengal is also one of the leading states in pisciculture since it the largest producer of fish.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Agro & Food Processing Industries form a very important part of the State’s economy. The West Bengal Government is setting up a number of policies & plans to focus on the selected areas like vegetables, fruits, fisheries, rice, poultry, dairy & floriculture. The major thrust areas of the policy are:

•        Increase agricultural production & productivity vertically through wider adoption of appropriate eco-system-specific & cost effective technology.

•        Bring more area under High Yielding Variety (HYV), hybrid & improved varieties of crops.

•        Emphasize increase production of pulses & oil seeds in non-traditional areas & non-conventional seasons.

•        Create employment opportunities in this sector to improve the socio-economic status of the farmers & also to remove sub-regional disparity.

•        Extending soil-testing facilities up to district level for proper use of fertilizer.

•        Post-harvest technology for reducing loss & better marketability.

•        Bring cultivable waste land & fallow land under cultivation.

•        Application of low cost technology for increasing production & productivity.

•        More money involvement in agriculture.

•        Encourage private entrepreneurship for processing of fruits, vegetables & horticultural items.

•        Promote floriculture parks & flower complexes in the state.

•        Other Business Process, knowledge Process and Engineering Process Outsourcing services

The State Government is encouraging the farmers for mechanization through the use of modern agricultural implements & machines for timely farm operation & reduction in the cost of cultivation.

 

Textiles: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILES:

The Indian textile industry is one of the largest industries in the world. The textile industry in India is the largest provider of employment after agriculture. This industry is one of the earliest industries of India to come into being; it is presently the second biggest industry in the world after China. Over the years, this industry has proved to be the provider of the basic requirements of the people. The industry holds a vital place in the Indian economy as it makes a contribution of 14 % to the industrial production of the country and at the same time sums up 4% of the total GDP of India. Along with contributing to the Indian economic scenario in terms of employment, involvement in the industrial production, foreign revenues the textile industry of India also contributes to the global textile economy. It contributes to the global textile fibre and yarn production.

RESOURCES:

The textile industry of Kolkata plays a significant role in the economy of the capital city of the state of West Bengal. West Bengal has traditionally been a major producer of cotton textile as well in the country. Jute textile manufacturing is the most prominent industry in West Bengal due to availability of raw jute in the state. At present there are 59 Jute mills in West Bengal. Main jute products are Hessian, sacking, jute bags, and other items produced by jute. Most of the jute mills are located on the banks of river Hooghly near Kolkata. West Bengal is the leader and pioneer in the country for the manufacturing of Jute textiles. Hosiery industry in West Bengal has a huge grow potential as Bengal was the birthplace of hosiery industry in India.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The government of India has been following a policy of promoting and encouraging the handloom sector through a number of programmes. Most of the schematic interventions of the government of India in the ninth and tenth plan period have been through the state agencies and co-operative societies in the handloom industries. Some of the major acts relating to textile industry include: Central Silk Board Act, 1948, The Textiles Committee Act, 1963, The Handlooms Act, 1985, Cotton Control Order, 1986, The Textile Undertakings Act, 1995 Government of India is earnestly trying to provide all the relevant facilities for the textile industry to utilize its full potential and achieve the target. The textile industry is presently experiencing an average annual growth rate of 9-10% and is expected to grow at a rate of 16% in value, which will eventually reach the target of US $ 115 billion by 2012. The clothing and apparel sector are expected to grow at a rate of 21 %t in value terms.

 

Biotechnology: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE

The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in shaping India's rapidly developing economy. With numerous comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D) facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness, the biotechnology industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key player. Biopharma and bioservices sectors contributed 63 per cent and 33 per cent, respectively, to the total biotech exports. The bioagriculture, bioindustrials and bioinformatics sectors remained focussed on domestic operations, bringing in nearly 90 per cent of their revenues from India.

RESOURCES

West Bengal has a vast knowledge base with few of the premiers institutes of India located here.          Presence of Kharagpur IIT which over the years have done path breaking research in this sector is a major resource of biotechnology development. It has rich bio diversity, characterized by several species of medicinal & aromatic plants and diverse agro climatic zones. A matrix of 75 deliverable products is ready for commercialization in the agro and medical sector. Increase awareness among people about the adverse side effects of synthetic drags.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The state has been putting efforts to facilitate the growth of biotech industries and development of clean biotech technologies. The various key initiatives under this section include:

•        Conserve bio-diversity through mapping and sustainable use of bio-resources.

•        Create a "Centre of Excellence for Biotechnology" as a high quality support service to Biotech Industries.

•        Facilitate the flow of venture capital funds and bank credit to Biotech companies.

•        Spread general awareness for optimum utilisation of Biotechnology in the agriculture sector.

 

Automobile and auto components: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

The Indian auto industry has the potential to emerge as one of the largest in the world. Presently, India is second largest two wheeler markets in the world, fourth largest commercial vehicle market in the world. 11th largest passenger car in the world and is expected to be the seventh largest market by 2016. The growth is a reflection of the emergence of India as a global automobile hub with almost all global auto makers having set up plants in India to cater mainly to the domestic market, as also the export market. The Indian auto component industry has kept pace with technological developments and is today catering not only to OEM and Tier I auto makers in India but abroad as well. Many Indian auto part makers have today also succeeded in emerging as the supplier of choice to global auto majors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has traditionally been very strong in the engineering industries and has been an important manufacturing base in the past. West Bengal’s Hindustan Motors was one of the pioneers by commencing production of vehicles in the state in the year 1948. Recently it has collaborated with Mitsubishi Company of Japan to diverse into a wide range of cars and manufactures everything related to automobile industry like trekkers, trucks, and also luxury cars like Mitsubishi Lancer and touching a consolidated net sale of US$ 233.47 million in the last fiscal year. West Bengal realizing this huge potential in this sector has geared up with appropriate plans and policies to boost this sector. Also it has got certain inherent competitive advantages since the state is located in the heart of India’s steel and manufacturing cluster.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

A number of policy initiatives have been taken by the government to facilitate the automotive industry. These include:

•        Permitting 100% FDI in this sector & removal of minimum capital investment norm for fresh entrants.

•        Establishing an international hub for manufacturing small, affordable passenger cars & a centre for manufacturing two-wheelers.

•        Conducting incessant modernization of the industry & facilitate indigenous design, research & development.

•        Leveraging State’s software technology into automotive technology wherever relevant.

•        Encouraging development of vehicles propelled by alternate energy sources.

•        Development of domestic safety & environmental standards at par with the international standards.

•        Emphasis on low emission fuel auto technologies & availability of appropriate auto fuels.

The State is also encouraging dynamic investment in the sector to create an environment for volume production & indigenous capability for small cars & auto parts.

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal is the second largest tea growing state in the countryl contributing almost 21% of the total production in the country. There are three tea-growing zones in the state;       Darjeeling,          Terai and Dooars. Darjeeling tea is considered to be the finest in the world. There are 343 tea gardens in West Bengal covering 1,03,950 hectares planted area. Some of the major players in the Tea industry in West Bengal include Tata Tea Ltd, James Finlay & Company. Both of them together are representing world’s second largest global branded tea operations with product and brand presence in over 50 countries. Goodricke Group Ltd. (GGL) a part of the UK-based Cammelia Plc, the world’s single largest tea producer in the private sector. In India it is the third largest tea producer and the leading producer of Darjeeling tea.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The tea industry in India is highly regulated. It requires licenses for its import or export. While The Tea Act, 1953 controls production and distribution activities, the Tea (Marketing) Control Order, 2003 regulates tea sales and stipulates that a defined percentage of tea produced from each garden be sold through the auction system. In addition to this central cess, States also levy sales tax on sale of tea. Profits from production and sale of tea are subject to agricultural income tax by the states. Thus, the residual income after paying corporate tax is taxed again. This tax is levied on profits accruing to gardens located in respective state. 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in tea industry is permitted subject to compulsory divestment of 26% equity of the company in favour of an Indian partner / Indian public within five years from the date of investment.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here. Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. India's rich history and its cultural and geographical diversity make its international tourism appeal large and diverse. It presents heritage and cultural tourism along with medical, business and sports tourism. India has one of the largest and fastest growing medical tourism sectors.

RESOURCES:

West Bengal has the widest variety of attractions in terms of tourist spots from the bustling Kolkata Megapolis with its historical and modern charms, to the zones of tranquillity like the Himalayan terrain in the north to the Sunderbans in the south. The state is endowed with all the diversities of nature that is a tourist’s dream. From the arid Chhota Nagpur plateau region in the west, forests in the north and south, mountains in the north, sea beaches in the south and rivers crisscrossing the whole of the state the varied panorama offers the discerning traveller a very wide choice and caters to the requirements of varied travel segments. More specifically, the snow capped peaks of the Himalayas, Darjeeling, referred by many as the Queen of the Hill Stations, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway declared as a World Heritage Site, the vast tea estates of the Dooars, the famed Royal Bengal Tiger of Sunderbans, the innumerable historical landmarks of India’s and Bengal’s glorious history are all wonders for the prospective tourists.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

In order to develop tourism in India in a systematic manner, position it as a major engine of economic growth and to harness its direct and multiplier effects for employment and poverty eradication in an environmentally sustainable manner, the National Tourism Policy was formulated in the year 2002. Broadly, the “Policy” attempts to:-

•        Position tourism as a major engine of economic growth;

•        Harness the direct and multiplier effects of tourism for employment generation, economic development and providing impetus to rural tourism;

•        Focus on domestic tourism as a major driver of tourism growth.

•        Position India as a global brand to take advantage of the burgeoning global travel trade and the vast untapped potential of India as a destination;

•        Acknowledges the critical role of private sector with government working as a pro-active facilitator and catalyst;

•        Create and develop integrated tourism circuits based on India’s unique civilization, heritage, and culture in partnership with States, private sector and other agencies; and

•        Ensure that the tourist to India gets physically invigorated, mentally rejuvenated, culturally enriched, spiritually elevated and “feel India from within”.

 

Waste Management: Project Opportunities in West Bengal

PROFILE:

Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials. The term usually relates to materials produced by human activity, and the process is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, the environment or aesthetics. Waste management is a distinct practice from resource recovery which focuses on delaying the rate of consumption of natural resources. The management of wastes treats all materials as a single class, whether solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive substances, and tried to reduce the harmful environmental impacts of each through different methods.

RESOURCES:

There are 609 hazardous waste generating units in West Bengal. Amongst the nineteen districts of the state, two districts (Darjeeling and South Dinajpur) do not generate hazardous waste. The total quantum of hazardous waste generation from West Bengal is 2,59,776.24 metric tonnes per annum. (MTPA), out of which 46 per cent (1,20,596.41 MTPA) is landfillable, 49 per cent (1,26,596.38 MTPA) is recyclable and the remaining 5 per cent (12,583.45 MTPA) is incinerable by nature. Interestingly, it was observed that the majority of hazardous waste generating units in the state is small and is generating meagre quantity of waste, whereas the units generating substantial amount of hazardous wastes are limited in number.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Central Government notified the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules 2000 under Sections 3, 6 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 for the purpose of managing municipal and urban wastes/garbage in an environmentally sound manner. Government of West Bengal are the nodal agencies for technical guidance and preparation of project report for the development of municipal solid waste management plan for the municipal authorities situated within Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) and Non-KMA areas respectively. National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management- Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Soap Manufacturing Business | Startup Plan on Liquid Hand Soap, Foam & Bath Soap

Liquid hand soap and foam soap differ from traditional bar soaps in that they usually come as a liquid or a creamy solution. They typically contain a combination of plant-based and synthetic detergents that come together to effectively remove dirt and germs. These can be either antibacterial or non-antibacterial. Manufacturers also use their own proprietary formulas to produce effective foaming agents. Bath soap is made using similar ingredients as those found in liquid hand soaps and foam soaps. Like them, it is non-irritating, pH balanced and leaves behind a pleasant fragrance after use. Start a Business in Surfactants Industry, Click Here Uses Body soap is an alkaline cleanser used for cleaning. Most soaps are made from oils or fats; these ingredients react with an alkali to form a salt and water when mixed together in a solution. Additional oils or fats can be added to alter its characteristics and final appearance. This type of soap is a common ingredient in liquid hand soap, foam and bath soap. Watch Video: Soap Manufacturing Business Plan | Liquid Hand Soap, Foam & Bath Soap It is helpful in protecting your skin from diseases like eczema, fungal infections and dry skin. It has antibacterial properties that protect you from infections which can be caused by harmful bacteria. They cleanses hands and other body parts thoroughly. It is used in residential as well as commercial places for hand wash and bathing purposes respectively. Since these products are made from mild and natural ingredients; they don’t react with chemicals present in water hence it does not harm our skin or affect its pH levels. Also, liquid soap is more hygienic than bar soaps because we can easily control how much soap to use on our hands or when we bathe. All these points make them indispensable for households and offices alike. They come in various sizes, shapes and fragrances, being available at a range of prices too. Related Project Report: Production of Liquid Hand Soap, Foam & Bath Soap Manufacturing Process Start with saponification of oils or fats. The glycerol obtained in soap making is used as a non-food product in products such as detergents and cosmetics. Animal fat sources such as lard and tallow are processed by rendering to obtain glycerol for use in a wide variety of consumer and industrial products. Fats from plant sources, including coconut oil and palm oil are processed similarly for use in many different consumer applications including soaps and biodiesel. Glycerol from all these sources is typically derived using one of three processes: wet chemical (lye) method, dry method, or alcohol method. Read our Books Here: Soaps, Detergents, Acid Slurry, Cleaners, Toiletries, Washing Powder, Cake (Bar), Laundry Care, Fabric Wash, Household Detergent, Industrial Detergents, Synthetic Detergent, Toilet Soap, Liquid Soap, Depilatories, Surfactants, Disinfectants Manufacturing Wet chemical process utilizes potassium hydroxide as an alkali agent for saponification, whereas dry process uses sodium hydroxide to make fatty acids into soaps. In alcohol processing, vegetable oils are mixed with methanol and subjected to ultrasonic energy until all molecules split into their constituent parts: glycerol and fatty acids. Some soaps are made by reacting sulfuric acid with rendered animal fat. Watch other Informative Videos: Soap, Detergents, Surfactants, Cleaners, Cleaning Powder, Laundry Care, fabric care and wash, Household and Industrial Detergents These reactions yield glycerols, which can be converted into a number of useful derivatives; soap has been traditionally used both personally and commercially as an emulsifying agent that assists in removing dirt and grease from skin or hair when combined with water. Saponified olive oil differs markedly from castile soap. Castile soap is almost pure sodium oleate (and has relatively little natural glycerin left); it was originally made by boiling beef or mutton fat with a strongly alkaline solution derived from hardwood ashes. Related Feasibility Study Reports: Soap, Detergents, Surfactants, Cleaners, Cleaning Powder, Laundry Care, fabric care and wash, Household and Industrial Detergents, Washing and Toilet, Liquid Soaps, Liquid Detergents, Acid Slurry Saponified olive oil contains significant amounts of stearic acid and oleic acid. By contrast, most commercial liquid hand soaps contain synthetic detergents like alkylbenzenesulfonates, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates and alcohol ethoxylates—all complex mixtures which vary depending on manufacturer. Most household cleaning products are made with similar ingredients—alkyl sulfate, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates or other petrochemical compounds, denatured alcohols and perfume oils. Start a Business in India Market Outlook: Global Liquid Hand Soap Market size is estimated to grow at over 12.0 % CAGR between 2020 and 2027. Increasing consumer awareness towards safety and hygiene as bacteria’s and germs are the major cause of spread of diseases will drive the product demand. In addition, growing consumer spending on personal hygiene is expected to promote the products. Start a Business in Potential Countries for Doing Business Rising spread of various disease among human, especially after the outbreak of covid-19 all over the worldwide led to increase in the demand for liquid hand soaps in numerous sectors includes hospitals, malls, offices, restaurants, and many others. Additionally, the government recommendation to prevent the spread of coronavirus such as issued recommendation for maintaining hand hygiene, which includes frequent handwashing, also support the rising demand for liquid hand soaps in the global market. Also, the bath soap market is further expected to grow at a CAGR of 5% between 2021 and 2026 to reach a value of almost USD 27.5 billion. Best Industry for Doing Business The Asia Pacific is the largest regional market, accounting for almost 40% of the industry. The industry in the Asia Pacific is being aided by the large population of the region. Asia accounts for almost 60% of the global population, with China and India being the most populous countries. The growing population in India is expected to drive the growth of the bath soap industry. The industry in the region is also being aided by the increasing penetration of the industry and the growing adoption of soap. Its large retail industry is also projected to propel the industry further. The country is the fourth largest retail market, globally and the third largest in Asia. See More Links: Looking for Most Demandable Business Ideas for Startups Business Ideas with Low, Medium & High Investment Start a Business in Africa Start a Business in Middle East Start a Business in Asia Related Videos Related Books Related Projects Related Market Research Reports
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Profitable Business of Magnesium Sulphate

Magnesium sulphate is an inorganic salt with the formula MgSO4(H2O)x, where 0x7 is the number of atoms in the formula. Epsomite (MgSO4•7H2O), often known as Epsom salt, is a heptahydrate sulphate mineral that is commonly encountered. It works by boosting water in the intestines and replacing magnesium in the body. Magnesium sulphate is a laxative that can be taken orally to ease occasional constipation and to treat magnesium deficiency; however, the bulk of it is used in agriculture. The FDA has not approved all external applications for magnesium sulphate. Magnesium Sulphate is a chemical compound that contains magnesium, oxygen, and sulphur. Magnesium sulphate is also known as sulphate mineral and epsomite, both of which are used to make Epsom Salt. Magnesium sulphate has use in a variety of areas, including healthcare, agriculture, medicines, food additives, and others. It is employed both internally and externally in the medical field. Depending on the concentration, magnesium sulphate has a bitter or salty flavour. At low concentrations, it has a salty flavour, however at high concentrations, it has a bitter flavour. As a result, it may have the potential to be utilised as a salt substitute. Magnesium sulphate comes in heptahydrate, monohydrate, anhydrous, and dry forms, each carrying the equivalent of 2 to 3 hydration fluids. Natural sources of magnesium sulphate include saltwater, mineral springs, and minerals like kieserite and epsomite. The heptahydrate of magnesium sulphate is made by dissolving kieserite in water and then crystallising the heptahydrate. Magnesium sulphate is a fertiliser, a food supplement in animal feed, and a cathartic and analgesic in medicine. It is employed as a coagulating agent in rubber and plastics, in various plating baths, and as a drying agent for various organic solvents in the textile industry, as well as in the manufacturing of citric acid, magnesium stearate, monosodium gluconate, and various photographic solutions. After rising at a CAGR of 5.1 percent from 2021 to 2026, the Magnesium Sulfate Market is expected to reach $1,233.3 million by 2026. In the years ahead, the growing requirement to produce high agricultural yields, combined with the significant growth of the global agricultural business, is likely to be the primary driver of demand growth. Furthermore, the increased use of magnesium sulphate in the personal care and cosmetics sector to formulate a variety of important personal care items, such as hair products, skincare products, sun-tan products, and skin fresheners, will create new opportunities for the global magnesium sulphate industry to grow. Few Indian Major Players 1. Aksharchem (India) Ltd. 2. Liberty Phosphate Ltd. 3. Pioneer Magnesia Works Pvt. Ltd. 4. Sam Industries Ltd. 5. Welterman International Ltd. 6. Yash Chemex Ltd.
Plant capacity: Magnesium Sulphate: 72 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 2.56 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 9 Cr
Return: 29.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Production Business of Zinc Sulphate

Zinc sulphate is a crystalline substance that is highly water soluble, clear, and colourless. It's also known as white vitriol and comes in the heptahydrate form, ZnSO4 •7H2O. It's found naturally in the mineral goslarite and can be made by reacting zinc with sulfuric acid. It's used to make lithopone, coagulation baths for rayon, electrolyte for zinc plating, as a mordant in dyeing, as a preservative for skins and leather, and as an astringent and emitic in medicine. Zinc sulphate is primarily utilised in fertiliser applications and as a supplement in animal feed. It's used on crops like pecans, deciduous fruits, peanuts, cotton, corn, and citrus, as well as in swine and poultry feeds. The most frequent dry fertiliser is zinc sulphate, and the most common liquid fertiliser is zinc chelates. Zinc sulphate is a preferred chemical for supplying zinc values in agricultural applications due to its excellent solubility in aqueous environments. Zinc is a necessary component of plant and animal life. It acts as a growth hormone in plants and impacts protein synthesis. Zinc deficiency causes plant stunting, yellowing of the leaves, and lower seed, grain, vegetable, and fruit production. The most popular and most effective long-term technique for addressing zinc deficiency is to apply zinc sulphate to the soil. Zinc sulphate can be sprayed in a band near the seed or as a broadcast treatment that is tilled into the soil. The most efficient placement of the band is to the side and below the seed. Zinc sulphate solution can be used to manufacture zineb (zinc ethylene bisdithiocarbamate). Zineb is a typical agricultural fungicide used to protect crops like apples, pears, cabbage, broccoli, and ornamentals, as well as citrus, stone fruit, cotton, and wheat. Zinc sulphate is used in agriculture to destroy weeds and protect crops from pests. Zinc sulphate is a significant element of the precipitating bath in the manufacturing of viscose rayon and in the electrolyte for zinc plating. Zinc sulphate is used as a mordant in dyeing, as a skin and leather preservative, and as an astringent and emetic in medicine. In the period 2020-2026, the global zinc sulphate market is expected to rise at a robust CAGR of 4.2 percent. The market is being driven by increasing usage as a fertiliser additive in the agriculture industry to prevent and repair zinc deficiency in crops, increased demand for applications of raw material for manufacturing latex products, and usage as a moss control herbicide. Zinc sulphate is used to treat zinc deficiency in humans and as a fertiliser in agricultural sprays to increase soil nutrition, and it is projected to play a significant role in market growth. Few Indian Major Players 1. Agro Phos (India) Ltd. 2. Aksharchem (India) Ltd. 3. Indian Farmers Fertiliser Co-Op. Ltd. 4. Jayshree Chemicals Ltd. 5. Liberty Phosphate Ltd. 6. Yash Chemex Ltd.
Plant capacity: Zinc Sulphate 33%: 2 MT Per Day Zinc Sulphate 21%: 2 MT Per Day Zinc Sulphate 12% Soln.: 2 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 1.21 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 3.70 Cr
Return: 22.00%Break even: 60.00%
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Business Industry of Grain Processing (Grading, Cleaning & Packaging of Rice & Pulses)

Four milling is a physical process in which the kernel is cleaned, adjusted to a suitable moisture level, and then mechanically reduced to the proper particle size to produce a four. Fractionation is used in four production not only to separate bran, germ, and endosperm from one another, but also to ensure the milling endosperm particle size is correct. The technique does not include any chemical or heat treatments, and so does not result in grain purification. When comparing levels within the grain and the final mill fractions, the milling process might cause variations in the distribution of pollutants. Pulses are the dried and edible seeds of leguminous plants. Pulses are an integral component of traditional food baskets since they are a low-fat source of protein. These are the most important component of a well-balanced diet and a primary source of protein for India's vegetarians. Dal is typically made using pulses, rice, and chapatti. Dal with onions, tomatoes, and spices is a must-have snack in any home. Pulses are a staple of any vegetarian's diet, yet they're also popular among non-vegetarians. They are the primary protein sources. Pulses are used in a variety of recipes, including hot foods, sweet dishes, and others. Pulses are the most prevalent food in Indian households. Dal is a dry cereal that is consumed to provide the protein needs of a normal human being. Rice is the main source of income for West Bengal's rural inhabitants. Rice is the state's main food crop, out of a variety of crops. With an annual output of roughly 150 lakh tonnes, West Bengal is the country's top rice producer. Rice is made by hulling and dehusking paddy in a rice mill. 65 percent milled rice, 24 percent husk, and 5% bran layers make up the paddy. Humans are unable to ingest paddy in its uncooked form. It must be processed properly in order to yield rice. Rice is one of the world's most important food crops. However, because a large portion of the world rice production is consumed in the nations where it is produced, only a little amount of rice flows around the world. Seed is the most fundamental input in agriculture. The state of agriculture is determined by the quality of seed used by farmers. However, new cultivars and improved integrated crop management approaches are necessary for optimal productivity gains. Peanuts, also known as groundnuts, are a high-value commodity that can be sold raw but is incredibly adaptable and can be utilised in a variety of goods. The oil can be used in cooking, as a shortening, or as a foundation for confectioneries. It can also be used to make peanut butter. Groundnuts come in two varieties: bush and runner. The following are the most common ways that major food grains are used: • Directly as food. • For the generation of starch and the conversion of starch into glucose. • In order to make vegetable oil. • To make food that is high in protein. • For the purpose of making livestock feed. • In directly produced corn steep liquor, which is employed as a vitamin or mineral supply in the fermentation procedure. Food grains are the most common contents. Carbohydrate, protein, fibre, fat, minerals, vitamins, and the moisture outer coatings of cereal grains are all made up of cellulose fibre. When food grains are stored, moisture is lost and the quality deteriorates. Cereal grains are very significant food ingredients. Rice is the primary food source for about half of the world's population. Rice, wheat, and millets are the most commonly consumed cereals in India (jowar, bajra, ragi, etc.) They are the cheapest calorie sources. Cereals are essential sources of nutrients in an average Indian diet since they are consumed in such big quantities. From 2020 to 2027, the market for cereals and grains processing is predicted to rise at a rate of 10.40 percent. In the period 2020-2027, the increased consumption of food products will be the primary factor driving the growth of the cereals and grains processing market. For around 58 percent of India's population, agriculture is their primary source of income. Agriculture, forestry, and fishery had a Gross Value Added of Rs. 19.48 lakh crore (US$ 276.37 billion) in FY20. In FY20, agricultural and allied sectors accounted for 17.8% of India's gross value added (GVA) at current prices. Consumer spending in India would grow by as much as 6.6 percent in 2021, following a pandemic-driven drop. Few Indian Major Players 1. Arvind Kumar Nand Kumar Ltd. 2. Baba Agro Food Ltd. 3. Chennai Gate Rice Inds. Pvt. Ltd. 4. D D International Pvt. Ltd. 5. Fortune Rice Ltd. 6. G P A Capital Foods Pvt. Ltd. 7. Buniyad Foods India Ltd. 8. Hari Bhog Foods Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Moong Dal: 1 MT Per Day Masur Dal: 1 MT Per Day Toor Dal: 1.5 MT Per Day Chana Dal: 1 MT Per Day Kabuli Chana: 1 MT Per Day Desi Chana: 1.5 MT Per Day Katrni Rice: 1.5 MT Per Day Bengal Joha Rice:1 MPlant & machinery: 63 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 1.65 Cr
Return: 31.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Manufacturing Industry of Kraft Paper

Paper or paperboard (cardboard) made from chemical pulp produced in the kraft process is known as kraft paper or kraft. Sack kraft paper (or simply sack paper) is a porous kraft paper with high elasticity and rip resistance that is used to package products with high strength and durability requirements. The kraft process produces stronger pulp than other pulping methods; acidic sulfite processes degrade cellulose more, resulting in weaker fibres, and mechanical pulping processes leave the majority of the lignin with the fibres, whereas kraft pulping removes the majority of the lignin present in the wood. Low lignin content is critical for the paper's strength because lignin's hydrophobic nature prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between cellulose (and hemicellulose) in the fibres. Although kraft pulp is darker than other wood pulps, it can be bleached to produce a very white pulp. When strength, whiteness, and resistance to yellowing are critical, fully bleached kraft pulp is used to manufacture high-quality paper. For one reason, paper has long been a standard in packaging: it simply works. Despite all of the options for packaging and shipping protection, Kraft Paper has stood the test of time and has endured. -Strength-: Kraft paper is tough and can endure industrial pressures to keep property and supplies safe. Some people try to utilise lower-quality papers, which have their uses, but Kraft Paper's robustness stands out among other options when it comes to preserving items and materials. -Pallet Uses- Anti-slip Kraft Paper between layers of boxes, bags, and other materials avoids breakage and protects the products being shipped. Using pre-cut sheets speeds up the process of palatalizing products while also saving money in the long term by providing an extra layer of protection. The use of a Kraft Paper cardboard slip sheet on the base layer of palliated objects prevents the entire load from shifting during transportation. -Wrapping Individual Items- Kraft Paper is used to wrap goods individually in pottery stores and craft stores because it provides a cheap layer of protection at a fraction of the cost of alternative materials. Individual things are wrapped in Kraft Paper by manufacturers because they want their products to arrive in one piece and be ready for usage by the consumer or end-user. -Floor Covering- Kraft paper may be easily applied to floors to protect them during manufacture and construction. Some people use Kraft Paper to keep fibreglass from harming their floors. Others utilise Kraft Paper rolls to preserve their customers' floors during remodelling and construction projects. -Paint Masking- Paint overspray can harm an automobile, boat, or structure. By simply masking items to be painted with Kraft Paper, you may avoid unwanted overspray and save time and money. The global kraft paper market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.0 percent from USD 15.6 billion in 2019 to USD 18.7 billion by 2025. The rising demand for kraft papers in different end-use sectors such as food & drinks, building & construction, cosmetics & personal care, automotive, and consumer durables is expected to fuel the global kraft paper market's expansion. Furthermore, the kraft paper market is expected to develop due to factors such as rising urbanisation across areas and the recyclability of kraft papers. Few Indian Major Players 1. Aryan Paper Mills Ltd. 2. Best Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd. 3. Dev Priya Papers Pvt. Ltd. 4. Fiesta Papers Pvt. Ltd. 5. Galaxy Papers Pvt. Ltd. 6. Godavari Pulp & Papers Mills Pvt. Ltd. 7. Laxmi Govind Paper & Pulp Mill Pvt. Ltd. 8. Maharaja Paper Inds. Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Kraft Paper: 200 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 47.24 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 74.42 Cr
Return: 26.00%Break even: 49.00%
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Demanding Business of E-Rickshaw Assembling

E Rickshaws are three-wheeled battery-operated vehicles that are considered an upgrade to traditional rickshaws and are more cost-effective than auto rickshaws and other fuel variants. These rickshaws have zero emissions and are frequently argued to be much better than other rickshaws because they are almost pollution-free. E rickshaws are becoming increasingly popular among rickshaw drivers, and they have opened up new prospects for people because they require little investment to earn a living. They provide significant returns in a short period of time, are simple to operate, and have low maintenance and operating costs. Because of its low maintenance costs, low fuel costs, environmental friendliness, lack of noise pollution, ease of operation, and last but not least, livelihood, e-rickshaws have become one of the most popular modes of transportation on city streets. The earnings for an e-rickshaw driver are pretty substantial without putting in much physical effort or investing much money, and it is thus a vital means of income for many. These e-rickshaws have three wheels and a differential system at the back. The chassis of these vehicles is made of mild steel tubing. E-Rickshaw Benefits • Environmentally friendly — because they are battery-powered, e-rickshaws may be the ideal alternative to petrol or diesel-powered cars. Because these rickshaws do not release smoke, they will not contribute to rising air pollution levels. The batteries that will be utilised to power these rickshaws may be effectively recycled, so resolving the issue of battery disposal. • Economical – E-rickshaws are relatively inexpensive and can be readily afforded by the average person. Passengers will be charged a lower transportation fee. It is cost-effective not only for customers, but also for business owners. The batteries can be readily recharged at home or anywhere else that has a suitable voltage. • No Noise Pollution — E-rickshaws do not generate any sound, thus they do not contribute to noise pollution. Passengers can enjoy a pleasant and relaxing trip. • Income — E-rickshaws provide a source of income for both literate and illiterate persons. E-rickshaw drivers may make a solid living without spending a lot of money. • Safety — when compared to other fuel-powered vehicles, e-rickshaws pose a lower danger. Because they are slower and lighter than an auto rickshaw, they are less likely to cause an accident. In the event of fuel-operated vehicles, there is a risk of explosion. • Low Maintenance - Because the engines are powered by electricity, they do not require any fuel. Because e-rickshaws do not have an engine or a transmission, they require less maintenance. In these rickshaws, the motor is smaller, and the battery is located below it. As a result, maintaining them is much easier. During the forecast period, the worldwide e-Rickshaw market is expected to grow at a CAGR of roughly 9%. The market's growth can be attributable to cheap transportation costs and low power consumption. E-rickshaws are widely acknowledged as a viable alternative to diesel, gasoline, and compressed natural gas auto rickshaws. Increasing public awareness of air pollution and other environmental issues that can be mitigated through the use of e-rickshaws. The controller, motor, batteries, harness, and throttle are the primary electronic components that make up the drive of an e-rickshaw. Any mismatch between these components is unpleasant and can lower performance. During this time, the worldwide e-Rickshaw market is expected to grow at a CAGR of roughly 9%. The market's growth can be attributable to the cheap cost of transportation, which is attributed to more mileage and lower power usage. The e-rickshaw market is expected to be driven by an increase in sales and production of electric cars as an alternative to fuel-based mobility, owing to many government efforts and environmental laws on the electric vehicle industry.
Plant capacity: E-Rickshaw: 200 Nos per dayPlant & machinery: 2.06 Cr.
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 25.80 Cr.
Return: 30.00%Break even: 68.00%
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Setting up a Multispeciality Hospital (200 Bedded)

A hospital is a health-care facility that provides specialised medical and nursing services as well as medical equipment to patients. The most well-known type of hospital is the multispecialty hospital, which often features an emergency room to address urgent health issues such as fire and accident victims, as well as acute illness. Trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for specific medical requirements such as mental care and certain disease categories are all examples of specialised hospitals. When compared to normal hospitals, specialised hospitals can help save money on health treatment. Depending on the sources of revenue, hospitals are categorised as general, speciality, or government. A multi-specialty hospital is a health-care organisation that provides preventive, curative/ameliorative, palliative, or rehabilitative services, according to various definitions. It's designed to help individuals with a variety of diseases. A private hospital is a facility where patients can receive treatment for anything from a little fever to a major surgery. At truth, there are no restrictions on the kind of services that can be provided in a hospital. However, all private hospitals are equipped with the most up-to-date technology and equipment. Surgeons, physicians, E.N.T., specialists, children's specialists, eye surgeons, psychologists, and sex experts are all important in a hospital. The hospital industry's structure is complicated in nature, as it may be viewed from various perspectives. Because each hospital is unique in terms of structure, functions, performance, and the community it serves, each has its own set of characteristics. A speciality hospital is one that focuses on a certain sub-specialty of medicine (Urology, General Surgery, Cosmetic surgery, Bariatric surgery, Clinic Pathology, Padeatrics & Neonatology). For significant procedures, consultations with sub-specialists, and when sophisticated intensive care facilities are necessary, patients are frequently referred from smaller hospitals to a specialty hospital. These hospitals feature highly skilled professionals, cutting-edge equipment, and provide services 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Specialized diagnostics, dialysis for acute renal failure, ventilation for patients with respiratory failure, and intensive care for critically ill patients are all available at these facilities. These hospitals conduct research and have a well-stocked library. In 2020, the global hospital market was valued at USD4207.46 billion, and it is predicted to increase at a CAGR of 6.70 percent over the next five years. This is due to the expanding geriatric population, which is afflicted with a variety of chronic ailments such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and renal disease, among others. As a result, the number of patients in need of therapy has grown. Furthermore, rising healthcare expenditures by governments around the world, as well as the penetration of large hospital chains, are likely to drive market expansion in the coming years. Furthermore, through 2026, rising awareness and developments in diagnostic technologies are likely to generate profitable prospects for market expansion. Hospitals, medical devices, clinical trials, outsourcing, telemedicine, medical tourism, health insurance, and medical equipment are all part of India's healthcare industry. The healthcare sector is expanding at a breakneck speed, thanks to expanded coverage, services, and increased spending by both public and private entities. The hospital industry in India, which accounts for 80% of the entire healthcare market, is seeing a lot of interest from both international and domestic investors. The hospital industry is predicted to increase at a CAGR of 16-17 percent from $61.8 billion in 2017 to $132 billion in 2023.
Plant capacity: 200 Bedded HospitalPlant & machinery: 140 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 212.48 Cr
Return: 27.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Rising Demand in Spinning Mill

The textile business relies heavily on spinning. It is a step in the textile production process that involves converting three types of fibre into yarn, then fabrics, which are subsequently finished with bleaching to form textiles. After that, the fabrics are made into garments or other items. Three industrial spinning technologies are available, as well as a handicraft community that uses hand spinning techniques. Spinning is the technique of twisting together pulled out strands of fibres to make yarn, though it is also used to describe the process of drawing out, twisting, and winding onto bobbins. Spinning is the most expensive step in the process of turning cotton fibres into yarn. Currently, ring-spinning frames create over 85% of the world's yarn, which are designed to draught the roving into the proper yarn size, or count, and impart the correct amount of twist. The strength of the yarn is proportional to the amount of twist. The length to length feed ratio might be anywhere between 10 and 50. Roving bobbins are put on holders that allow the roving to pass freely into the ring-spinning frame's drafting roller. The bobbin's spindle spins at a rapid pace, causing the yarn to expand when the twist is applied. The yarn on the bobbins is too short to be used in following processes, therefore it is doffed into "spinning boxes" and transferred to the next step, which could be spooling or winding. The worldwide textile industry was estimated to be worth USD 1000.3 billion in 2020, and it is forecast to increase at a CAGR of 4.4 percent from 2021 to 2028. Over the forecast period, the market is likely to be driven by rising demand for garments from the fashion industry, as well as the rise of e-commerce platforms. The textile industry is based on three main principles: developing, manufacturing, and distributing various flexible materials like yarn and clothes. Knitting, crocheting, weaving, and other methods are commonly employed to produce a wide range of completed and semi-finished goods in the bedding, clothing, apparel, medical, and other accessory industries. In the Indian manufacturing industry, the textile industry is at the top of the food chain. It was anticipated to contribute 14% to industrial output, 4% to GDP, and around 11% to India's export revenues. Furthermore, it employs over 35 million people directly and is the country's second largest employer. Its direct ties to the rural economy, which rely on fibre crops, are also strongly tied to a variety of crafts, including as those involving cotton, wood, and silk, and handlooms, which employ millions of farmers and craftsmen in rural and semi-urban areas. In a global context, the industry accounts for 61 percent of loomage, 22 percent of spindleage, 12 percent of textile fibres and yarn output, and 25 percent of total world cotton yarn trade. Few Indian Major Players 1. Aarti International Ltd. 2. Bhuvaneshwari Textiles Pvt. Ltd. 3. C T Cotton Yarn Ltd. 4. Dumraon Textiles Ltd. 5. Durairaj Mills Ltd. 6. Emmay Logistics (India) Pvt. Ltd. 7. Eurotex Industries & Exports Ltd.
Plant capacity: 30s Combed Cotton Yarn: 20.8 MT Per Day | Cotton Waste Comber Noil: 3.3 MT Per Day | Cotton Waste Carding: 2 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 59 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 82.94 Cr
Return: 26.00%Break even: 45.00%
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Setting a Profitable Business of Edible Oil Refinery (Soya & Palm)

Fruits, plants, and animals are all sources of edible oil. It is used in the preparation of a variety of dishes. Soybean, palm, rapeseed, and sunflower oils are popular with purchasers among the many varieties of edible oils available commercially. Because of the growing popularity of crude, natural, healthy, and organic vegetable oils, the edible oil industry is expected to increase significantly in the future years. Low-fat, low-cholesterol, and low-calorie vegetable oils are expected to increase rapidly as people throughout the world become more health conscious. Edible oils are primarily used in cooking, however oils such as coconut oil, almond oil, and peanut oil are occasionally used in personal care products such as hair oils and soaps. Almond oil is also ideal for producing hard candies. It's perfect for candy centres, fondants, frostings, and fudges. Chocolate and chocolate coatings can be made using this flavour. Vegetable oils are also mixed into animal feed to boost their nutritional intake and fatten them up. Edible oil can be used to make bio-diesel, lubricants, solvents, and emulsions on a modest scale. The oil palm, Elaeisguineensis, is an African native. The oil derived from the mesocarp of the fruit - palm oil - and the kernel of the nut - palm kernel oil - are the major economic assets of this crop. In fact, the oil palm is the only fruit capable of producing both types of oil. Both are edible oils, but their chemical composition, physical qualities, and applications are vastly different. Palm oil is primarily used in the kitchen in the form of cooking oil, margarine, and shortening, but it also has non-food uses in the form of soap, detergent, and cosmetics. Soybean Oil: Soybean oil is high in linoleic and linolenic acid, two important fatty acids. These polyunsaturated fatty acids lower serum cholesterol through reducing lipoprotein (LDL) synthesis and promoting lipoprotein breakdown, as well as by the impact of linolenic acid. Linolenic acid lowers plaque development and thrombosis via boosting prostaglandin E3 production and lowering platelet aggregation. Edible oil is a type of cooking oil made from the fat of plants, animals, or microbes. At room temperature, edible oils are liquid and safe to consume. Triacylglycerides make up 96 percent of edible oils. Edible oils include ghee, mustard oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, rice brown oil, groundnut oil, soya oil, and palm oil, to name a few. Edible oils include trace levels of antioxidants that keep them from oxidising. Antioxidants are also added to edible oils to extend their shelf life. Antioxidants must, however, be provided in adequate amounts. The global demand for edible oils is expected to reach its peak due to increased awareness and appeal of unprocessed, non-refined, nutritious organic oils. The need for edible oils is being driven by the increased demand for omega 3 acid in foods. Due to a solid supply chain of edible oil products, the retail segment will further broaden the scope of growth for the edible oils market. More attractive growth prospects for the edible oils business will be created as personal disposable income rises. The global edible oil market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.57 percent from USD96.878 billion in 2019 to USD119.571 billion by the end of 2025, from a market size of USD96.878 billion in 2019. Because of the growing popularity of unrefined, unprocessed, nutritious, and organic oil, the worldwide edible oil industry is expected to develop significantly. Due to increased health consciousness among people all over the world, vegetable oils with minimal cholesterol, fat, and calories are anticipated to acquire a lot of traction in the future years. Furthermore, considerable improvements in the retail network, rising agricultural yields, oil output, and expanding economies are some of the primary factors driving the global edible oil industry forward. Few Indian Major Players 1. Adani Wilmar Ltd. 2. Betul Oil Ltd. 3. Divya Jyoti Inds. Ltd. 4. Edible Products (India) Ltd. 5. G-One Agro Products Ltd. 6. Hindustan Vegetable Oils Corpn. Ltd. 7. Itarsi Oils & Flours Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Refined Palm Oil: 50 MT Per Day | Refined Soya Oil: 50 MT Per Day Plant & machinery: 7 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 36.14 Cr
Return: 27.00%Break even: 45.00%
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Start Manufacturing of Aluminium Ingots from Aluminium Scrap

Aluminum is a light-weight silver-white metallic element that accounts for about 7% of the earth's crust. Steel (7480-8000 Kg/cubic metre) and copper (8930 Kg/cubic metre) weigh about a third as much. Aluminum is malleable, ductile, and easy to cast, with good corrosion resistance and durability. It is mined as bauxite ore and occurs predominantly as alumina when combined with oxygen. India possesses about 10% of the world's bauxite reserves and a bauxite-dependent aluminium industry. Demand is predicted to increase by 8-10% in the domestic market. India is estimated to have a capacity of 1.7 to 2 million tonnes of aluminium installed by 2020. Blooms, billets, and slabs are smaller casting results, whereas ingots are larger and more shaped. The cross section of an ingot is usually rectangular or square, but it is not required to be uniform across its length. (The cross section of the ingot may vary.) India's share of the global aluminium market is expected to be around 3%. After Australia (62 million tonnes), Guinea (17.50 million tonnes), Brazil (16.20 million tonnes), and China, India ranks fifth in bauxite output (10.75 mntonnes). With a total output of 9.25 million tonnes, India contributes around 6% of the world's total production of 159 million tonnes. India ranks sixth in reserves base, ahead of China with 2300 million tonnes. With a total output of 3 mntonnes, India ranked sixth in alumina production, accounting for approximately 5% of global production of 61 mntonnes. Aluminium is used in a wide range of applications, from aeroplane construction to packaging, with the electrical industry being a major consumer. The two sectors that account for more than half of the overall offtake are electricity and transportation. Power, transportation, consumer durables, packaging, and construction are the most important consumer industries in India. Power is the largest consumer (about 44% of total), followed by infrastructure (17%) and transportation (13%). (about 10 percent to 12 percent). Over the next five years, India's aluminium industry is expected to see a significant increase in demand. To add additional value to their downstream product portfolios, major companies are increasing large capacity and investing in new technology. This is being done to capitalise on rising demand in the building and construction sector, as well as transportation (metro and high-speed railway coaches), electrical and electronic consumer durables, and next-generation applications such as solar reflectors. Aluminum is also employed in the defence sector to make naval ships and surveillance drones. Few Indian Major Players 1. Aravali Infrapower Ltd. 2. Baheti Metal & Ferro Alloys Ltd. 3. Bothra Metals & Alloys Ltd. 4. Gravita India Ltd. 5. Indo Alusys Inds. Ltd. 6. Namo Alloys Pvt. Ltd. 7. Nealex Alloys Pvt. Ltd. 8. Perfect Alloys & Steel Ltd.
Plant capacity: Aluminium Alloy Ingots: 14 MT per day | Aluminium Scrap: 0.23 MT per dayPlant & machinery: 7 Cr
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs. 33.15 Cr
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

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