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Recovery of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3) & Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) from Bauxite Processing Waste

Recovery of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3) & Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) from Bauxite Processing Waste. Wealth from Waste Ferric oxide (Fe? O?) is an inorganic compound also known as hematite. Ferric oxide is used in the iron industry in the manufacturing of alloys and steel. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ferric oxide pigment for use in cosmetics. Moreover, ferric oxide granules are used in the form of filtration media for removing phosphates in saltwater aquariums. The global titanium dioxide market size was valued at USD 15.76 billion in 2018 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.7% from 2019 to 2025 In addition, high demand for anti-corrosive architectural coatings in the pigments has increased the demand for titanium dioxide. FOR Fe2O3 ? In iron industries for producing steel and alloys ? Ferric oxide powder, also called jeweler’s rouge, is used for polishing lenses and metallic jewelry ? Its granular form is used as a filtration media for pulling out phosphates in saltwater aquariums ? As FDA-approved Pigment Brown 6 and Pigment Red 101, for use in cosmetics. ? In biomedical applications, because its nanoparticles are non-toxic and biocompatible Recovery of Fe2O3 Fe2O3 is another material in red mud that has attracted a number of researchers. Until now, there are three means to recover iron from red mud: smelting, solid-state reduction and magnetic separation. In smelting process, red mud is charged into blast furnace or rotary furnace with a reducing agent. Then, iron oxide in red mud is reduced to generate pig iron that can be used in steel production. However, smelting process has some demerits. High energy and capital costs are associated with blast furnace (BF) operation because scale of operation is high. Red mud must be mixed with some good-grade iron ore to maintain the minimum grade of the charge to BF. In addition, titanium reacts with other constituents of the slag to form multiple oxides that are difficult to leach. In the solid-state reduction process, the mud is mixed with a reducing agent or contacted with a reducing gas to produce metallic iron. The product can be an input either in a steel-making furnace or a conventional blast furnace. Compared to smelting process, solid-state reduction process consumes less energy. But, it also has some disadvantages. First, the metallic iron produced is quite difficult to separate from the rest of product. So, it is easily polluted by gangue materials. Second, the product is in a very fine form. The recovery rate of Fe2O3 was 45% (weight percent). Another means is to convert hematite or goethite in red mud to magnetite firstly, which is followed with magnetic separation. Obviously, this process is more complex than magnetic separation. Advantages. Goethite is easier to separate magnetically and needs less energy to reduce compared to hematite. So, the extra cost of reducing hematite to magnetite can be compensated by the energy difference between reducing hematite and magnetite to metallic iron. Titanium Dioxide, also known as titanium (IV) oxide or titanic, is a white crystalline powder, made up of limonite and rutile, which are used as the main raw materials. It is created using either the chloride process or sulfuric acid, referred to as the sulfate process. Titanium dioxide is extensively used as a white pigment in paints and coatings application. Also, it has a wide range of applications, ranging from paints and sunscreens to food coloring FOR TiO2 Uses for white pigment Four million tons of pigmentary TiO2 are consumed annually. Apart from producing a white color in liquids, paste or as coating on solids, TiO2 is also an effective pacifier, making substances more opaque. Here are some examples of the extensive range of applications: ? Paints ? Plastics ? Papers ? Inks ? Medicines ? Most toothpastes ? Skimmed milk; adding TiO2 to skimmed milk makes it appear brighter, more opaque and more palatable Recovery of TiO2 Generally, there have been two main methods developed by which the titanium can be recovered from red mud: pyro metallurgical recovery and hydro-metallurgical recovery. The pyro- metallurgical method generally comprises the separation of pig iron. The red mud is claimed at a range of temperatures, from 800 to 1350°C, and is smelted through a reducing agent using an electric-furnace to obtain melted iron as well as slag that includes titanium dioxide, silica and alumina. The metallic iron is removed from the slag and the slag is digested to recover the titanium and aluminium from the solution. The pyro-metallurgical process is not an energy-friendly method and, hence, the hydrometallurgical technique usually attracts more attention from the research community. A number of the acids’ extractability have been analyzed to recover titanium from red mud, such as dilute and concentrated H2SO4 and hydrochloric acid. The solvent extraction technique has been applied to extract titanium from red mud using HCl, which comprised di- and mono-. Red mud can also be considered a secondary source of the most important modification of titanium compound, titanium dioxide. Market Outlook The Global Ferric Oxide Market is expected to register a CAGR of 4.99% to reach a value of USD 2,414,382.9 Million by 2030. The primary driver of the global ferric oxide market is its growing adoption in steel production. The increasing application of steel in the major end-use industries such as transportation, construction, and energy, packaging, and consumer appliances is also a prime factor driving market growth. Steel finds application in the manufacturing of automobile structures, panels, doors, engine blocks, gears, suspension, wheels, fuel tanks, steering, and braking systems. The use of iron oxide pigments to impart colors to construction materials, paints, inks, plastics, papers, cosmetics, rubbers, concrete blocks, and tiles is another key driver of the market. Global Ferric oxide Market Revenue, by Application, 2030 (USD Million) The growing construction industry output is expected to be one of the most significant drivers for the iron oxide market on a global scale. The growing adoption of iron oxide nanoparticles in wastewater treatment is an excellent opportunity for the players in the market. With the steady growth of the construction industry, stemming from increasing urban and civil infrastructure projects, the demand for iron oxides is expected to increase significantly. The ferric oxide market is witnessing consolidation, driven by the pursuit for sustainability among market participants, owing to the imposition of stringent regulations on the production of ferric oxide, which are increasing the overhead costs for ferric oxide manufacturers. This has prompted ferric oxide manufacturers to consolidate production and business operations through acquisition of external enterprises having a sufficient infrastructure and resources. Mining and metallurgy industry dominated the market in 2018, and it is likely to grow during the forecast period with the continuous growth in mining activities. The increasing demand for titanium dioxide downstream products and natural dyes in the textile industry are likely to provide opportunities for the studied market during the forecast period. Asia-Pacific dominated the market across the world, due to the growing mining activities in the region, and robust demand fueling the growth of polymer synthesis and chemicals industry. The global titanium dioxide market size was valued at USD 15.76 billion in 2018 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.7% from 2019 to 2025. The major factors driving the growth of the market studied are the increasing demand from the mining industry and increasing use in polymer synthesis. On the flipside, the toxicity of titanium dioxide hampers the growth of the market. Escalating demand for lightweight vehicles owing to strict emission policies is expected to fuel the market growth over the coming years. Thus, rising usage of lightweight materials for enhanced safety and fuel-efficiency is expected to have a positive impact on the industry over the forecast period. These lightweight materials, when coated with titanium dioxide, increase durability, stability, persistence, and scratch resistance. The product has an increasing application scope in printing inks, rubber, and chemical fibers. In printing inks, it is used in flexographic, lamination, screen printing, UV-cured, and metal decorative inks. The Top Players Including: ? Cathay Industries ? Huntsman ? Lanxess ? Bayferrox ? Toda Kogyo ? Quality Magnetite ? Prochem ? BariteWorld • Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. • Bharat Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. • Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd. • Kolmak Chemicals Ltd. • Tata Pigments Ltd. • Travancore Titanium Products Ltd. • V V Titanium Pigments Pvt. Ltd. • Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd. Tags Recovery_of_Fe2O3_from_Bauxite_Processing, #Iron_Oxide_Recovery, #Recovery_of_Ferric_Oxide, #Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Ferric Oxide, Manufacturing Applications for Iron (III) Oxide, Manufacture of ferric oxide, Production of Iron (II) Oxide (Fe2O3), Process for the Manufacture of Iron Oxide, Process for Producing Iron Oxide, Iron Oxide Formula, Ferric Oxide Production, How to Make Iron Oxide, Preparation of iron oxide, Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Production and Manufacturing, #Titanium_Dioxide, Manufacture of Titanium Dioxide, #Titanium_Dioxide_(TiO2) Production, Manufacturing Process of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide Properties, Titanium Dioxide Uses, Titanium Dioxide Process Flow Diagram, Titanium Dioxide Manufacture, How to Make Titanium Dioxide, Manufacturing Process of Titanium Dioxide, Production of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide Production, #Recovery_of_Titanium_Dioxide, Process for Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, Recovering Titanium Dioxide (Tio2), Recovery of Titanium Dioxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, #Project_Report_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Detailed Project Report on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Project Report on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, #Feasibility_report_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, #Free_Project_Profile_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Project profile on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Download free project profile on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide
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Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Production

Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Production. Industrial Gas Plant India industrial gases market forecast to grow at a CAGR of over 11% Oxygen Gas Oxygen and nitrogen are the most important industrial gases finding its application in large quantities in metal fabrication and cutting industries. It is used in electric arc steel furnaces for decarburization and scrap matting. Oxygen is also used in medical treatment and for breathing at high altitude flying. Some quantities of liquid oxygen are used in explosives, chemicals and petrochemicals industries as an oxidizing and catalytic agent. As the quantity of oxygen required in integrated steel plants is huge, the excess of oxygen is compressed and bottled in steel cylinders and supplied to engineering industries such as manufacture of machine tools, industrial machinery, automobiles and component manufacturers, fabricators of chemical plants, storage tanks, and furniture and building elements. Nitrogen Gas Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, inert and non-flammable gas. Although it is inert in nature, it reacts with other compounds under specific conditions. Industrial Nitrogen has a varied range of application in different industries. Nitrogen gas is used in the production of ammonia which in turn is used for the manufacture of urea and ammonium phosphate, which are fertilizers of great use. Nitrogen gas is used for blanketing hazardous chemicals which is an inert atmosphere. Nitrogen gas is used for purging purposes. Nitrogen gas is used for the purification of other gases with extremely low boiling points, such as hydrogen scrubbing. High purity nitrogen is used in strip steel annealing prior to tin plating. Human blood and cattle sperm cells are pressured by using nitrogen liquid freezing method. Large quantities of liquid nitrogen are employed in the preservation of food by rapid freezing. Liquid nitrogen is also used to maintain low temperatures during the transportation of frozen food. The demand of oxygen and nitrogen gas will increase in future Uses: Oxygen gas • Oxygen is also used in many industrial, commercial, medical, and scientific applications. It is used in blast furnaces to make steel, and is an important component in the production of many synthetic chemicals, including ammonia, alcohols, and various plastics. • The steel industry also uses oxygen gas in an oxy-acetylene flame, for scale removal from billets, and in oxygen lances, for cutting out imperfect ions. • The continuous gasification of coal or other solid fuel, oxygen gas admixed with steam is passed into the fuel bed and maintains a sufficiently high temperature to allow the waleragas reaction to proceed smoothly. • Oxygen gas is used in hospitals (to enrich air in respirators and to mix with anesthetics), aviation (for pilots' air supply), and pollution control. The space program was a major user of oxygen, • In the chemical and petrochemical industries, as well as in the oil and gas sector oxygen is used in commercial volumes as an oxidizer in chemical reactions. The use of oxygen in gas-flame operations, such as metal welding, cutting and brazing is one of the most significant and common applications of this gas. Nitrogen Gas • Nitrogen is used primarily as a freezing agent and a blanketing agent. About 21% of nitrogen produced is used for freezing • Other freezing applications include cryogenic size reduction of plastics, rubber, spices, and pharmaceuticals. About 33% of all nitrogen produced is used for blanketing, mostly in chemical processing and the electronics industry (14% each), with some application in the primary metals industry (5%). • Demand for nitrogen has been growing steadily 1n the liquefied industrial gases market and the chemical industry. In the aluminum industry, nitrogen has been replacing inert gas generators. The enhanced -oil products industry also requires fairly large quantities of gaseous nitrogen. • Nitrogen requirements for steel manufacture are modest and seldom exceed a small fraction of the oxygen flow. Some nitrogen~lso is used as the principal refrigerant in air separation cycles and as clean-up gas (to remove unwanted carbon dioxide and water). • Chemical Plants – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen and prevent explosions in highly dangerous atmospheres, such as chemical plants and manufacturing facilities. Tire Inflation – Nitrogen offers many benefits when used to fill tires, such as giving them a longer life by reducing oxidation • Food Packaging – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen in food packaging. By eliminating the oxygen, the food can last longer. It can also add a cushion around the food to keep it safe from breaking in transport. • Light Bulb Production – In incandescent light bulbs, nitrogen gas is often used as a cheaper alternative to argon. • Chemical Plants – Nitrogen is used to displace oxygen and prevent explosions in highly dangerous atmospheres, such as chemical plants and manufacturing facilities. • Tire Inflation – Nitrogen offers many benefits when used to fill tires, such as giving them a longer life by reducing oxidation. It also improves tire pressure retention to give drivers better gas mileage. • Electronics – When electronics are being assembled, nitrogen gas is used for soldering. Using nitrogen reduces the surface tension to provide a cleaner breakaway from the solder site. • Stainless Steel Manufacturing – By electroplating the stainless steel with nitrogen, the finished product is stronger and resistant to corrosion. • Pollution Control – Nitrogen gas can be used to remove the VOCs in liquids before they are discarded. • Pharmaceuticals – Almost every major drug class contains some nitrogen, even antibiotics. Nitrogen, in the form of nitrous oxide, is also used as an anesthetic. • Mining – In the mining industry, nitrogen gas is used to quickly extinguish fires by eliminating the oxygen from the air. And when an area is going to be abandoned, they use nitrogen to ensure the area will not explode. • Mild steel & carbon steel annealing • Electronic industries like semiconductors etc. • Blanketing during chemical reactions • Auto industries for Sintering, Brazing & Soldering • Food packaging • Tire filling • Metal powder formation Market Outlook The medical gases market size in India, in volume terms, is forecast to witness a two folds increase by 2019, exhibiting a CAGR of about 15% during 2014-19. The medical gases market in India is highly dominated by region-specific players, which are offering a stiff competition to multinational companies. India’s specialization in cardiology, orthopedic surgery, etc., is expected to drive healthcare demand, particularly for medical oxygen and nitrous oxide, which are vital requirements of any healthcare setup. Currently, the northern region, followed by the southern region, is the leading demand generators for medical gases, particularly medical oxygen gas. Oxygen Demand : Past and Future Year (In Million m3) 1990-91 450 2000-01 1335 2001-02 1525 2002-03 1725 2003-04 1975 2004-05 2315 2005-06 2760 2006-07 3360 2007-08 3730 2008-09 4910 2009-10 5400 2010-11 6250 2011-12 7210 2012-13 8200 2013-14 9165 2014-15 10000 2015-16 11250 2016-17 12800 2017-18 13950 2018-19 15700 2019-20 17230 2024-25 27125 Global Oxygen Market: Overview Oxygen is a colorless gas which is a paramount factor to sustain life. Oxygen is available in cylinders, containers, and cans. They are mostly used for industrial, medical, and scientific applications. Oxygen is used as an oxidizing agent and as a catalyst in various scientific and industrial processes. The oxygen market is growing at a significant pace and the growth in the oxygen market has resulted in an increase in the related markets such as medical oxygen generators, air-oxygen blenders, and stationary and portable oxygen concentrators. The global oxygen market is divided into its form, application, end-users, and geography. On the basis of a form of oxygen, the market is segregated into solid, liquid, and gaseous. Based on application, the market is classified into cosmetics, pharmaceutical, automobiles, and mining and mineral processing applications. On the basis of end-users, the market is categorized into industrial, medical, and scientific sectors. Diversification of the market on the basis of the region is seen into Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. Global Oxygen Market: Regional Analysis The largest share in the oxygen market is held by the Asia Pacific region. This growth can be attributed to reasons such as the growth of manufacturing sector and healthcare. Also, growth in the mineral and mining processing, where oxygen is a key catalyst, helps in the expansion of oxygen market in the region. Regions such as China, Japan, India, Australia, and New Zealand are showing major contribution in the Asia Pacific market. Key Players ? Hale Hamilton ? Maximator GmbH ? Hydrotechnik UK Ltd ? HyDAC ? Hydraulics International ? Inc ? Accudyne Industries ? Semmco Limited among Industrial Nitrogen Gas Market The market is witnessing a rise in demand from the food and beverages market. Its freezing property has expanded its use in blood banks, cryogenic treatments and plastic and rubber industries. Demand from end-users such as metal manufacturers, chemical and transportation industries are also propelling the industry to grow. Application wise its use can be segmented into metal manufacturing, oil and gas sector, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and healthcare, chemical, food and beverage industry and electronics. Food packaging - to displace the Oxygen from packaging that helps the food product to last long, used as fertilizer when combined with Ammonia to form Nitrates, Tire Inflation - by improving life of the tire and getting better mileage. The demand for industrial gases also continued to remain strongly driven by an increase in investments in infrastructure development and petroleum reserves in emerging markets. In fact, metal fabrication and production sector are expected to remain the second major sector for industrial gases, next to petroleum refining. Over the longer term to 2022, the annual growth rate in the industrial gas market is expected to significantly exceed the rate of industrial production driven by multitude of factors including opening of new startups, rapid industrialization of emerging economies, increasing demand for energy, environment regulations, improving healthcare sector, and advancements in industrial technology. Tags #Oxygen_and_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, #Production_of_Oxygen_Gas, How Oxygen is Made, Producing Oxygen Gas, Oxygen Plant, Nitrogen Plants, #Oxygen_Plant, Industrial Oxygen Plant, #Industrial_Gases, Making of Oxygen Gas, Oxygen Production, Manufacturing Process of Oxygen Gas Plant, Oxygen Plant Manufacturing Process, Oxygen Plant in India, Oxygen Gas Production Plant, Oxygen Gas Manufacturing Plant, Manufacturing of Oxygen Gas, Project Report on Oxygen Gas Plant, Oxygen Gas Manufacture in India, Manufacturing of Medical Gases, Oxygen Gas Manufacturing Unit, Nitrogen Gas Plant, Oxygen Gas Plant Project Cost, #Oxygen_&_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant Manufacturing Plant, Industrial Gas Plants, Uses and Applications of Nitrogen Gas, Nitrogen Gas Production, Nitrogen Gas Manufacturing Process, #Production_of_Nitrogen, Manufacturing Process of Nitrogen Gas, Manufacturing Process of Oxygen Nitrogen Gas Plant, Setting up Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant, #Industrial_&_Medical_Oxygen_and_Nitrogen_Gases, Industrial Oxygen Gas Filling Plant, Medical Gases, #Oxygen_Gas_Plant_Project Cost, Industrial Oxygen Plant Project Report Pdf, Medical Oxygen Plant Setup Cost in India, Oxygen Gas Business, #How_to_Start_Oxygen_Plant, Project Report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Industry, Detailed Project Report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, #Project_Report_on_Oxygen_&_Nitrogen_Gas_Plant, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Feasibility report on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Free Project Profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Project profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant, Download free project profile on Oxygen & Nitrogen Gas Plant
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Recovery of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3) & Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) from Bauxite Processing Waste

Recovery of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3) & Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) from Bauxite Processing Waste. Wealth from Waste Ferric oxide (Fe? O?) is an inorganic compound also known as hematite. Ferric oxide is used in the iron industry in the manufacturing of alloys and steel. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ferric oxide pigment for use in cosmetics. Moreover, ferric oxide granules are used in the form of filtration media for removing phosphates in saltwater aquariums. The global titanium dioxide market size was valued at USD 15.76 billion in 2018 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.7% from 2019 to 2025 In addition, high demand for anti-corrosive architectural coatings in the pigments has increased the demand for titanium dioxide. FOR Fe2O3 ? In iron industries for producing steel and alloys ? Ferric oxide powder, also called jeweler’s rouge, is used for polishing lenses and metallic jewelry ? Its granular form is used as a filtration media for pulling out phosphates in saltwater aquariums ? As FDA-approved Pigment Brown 6 and Pigment Red 101, for use in cosmetics. ? In biomedical applications, because its nanoparticles are non-toxic and biocompatible Recovery of Fe2O3 Fe2O3 is another material in red mud that has attracted a number of researchers. Until now, there are three means to recover iron from red mud: smelting, solid-state reduction and magnetic separation. In smelting process, red mud is charged into blast furnace or rotary furnace with a reducing agent. Then, iron oxide in red mud is reduced to generate pig iron that can be used in steel production. However, smelting process has some demerits. High energy and capital costs are associated with blast furnace (BF) operation because scale of operation is high. Red mud must be mixed with some good-grade iron ore to maintain the minimum grade of the charge to BF. In addition, titanium reacts with other constituents of the slag to form multiple oxides that are difficult to leach. In the solid-state reduction process, the mud is mixed with a reducing agent or contacted with a reducing gas to produce metallic iron. The product can be an input either in a steel-making furnace or a conventional blast furnace. Compared to smelting process, solid-state reduction process consumes less energy. But, it also has some disadvantages. First, the metallic iron produced is quite difficult to separate from the rest of product. So, it is easily polluted by gangue materials. Second, the product is in a very fine form. The recovery rate of Fe2O3 was 45% (weight percent). Another means is to convert hematite or goethite in red mud to magnetite firstly, which is followed with magnetic separation. Obviously, this process is more complex than magnetic separation. Advantages. Goethite is easier to separate magnetically and needs less energy to reduce compared to hematite. So, the extra cost of reducing hematite to magnetite can be compensated by the energy difference between reducing hematite and magnetite to metallic iron. Titanium Dioxide, also known as titanium (IV) oxide or titanic, is a white crystalline powder, made up of limonite and rutile, which are used as the main raw materials. It is created using either the chloride process or sulfuric acid, referred to as the sulfate process. Titanium dioxide is extensively used as a white pigment in paints and coatings application. Also, it has a wide range of applications, ranging from paints and sunscreens to food coloring FOR TiO2 Uses for white pigment Four million tons of pigmentary TiO2 are consumed annually. Apart from producing a white color in liquids, paste or as coating on solids, TiO2 is also an effective pacifier, making substances more opaque. Here are some examples of the extensive range of applications: ? Paints ? Plastics ? Papers ? Inks ? Medicines ? Most toothpastes ? Skimmed milk; adding TiO2 to skimmed milk makes it appear brighter, more opaque and more palatable Recovery of TiO2 Generally, there have been two main methods developed by which the titanium can be recovered from red mud: pyro metallurgical recovery and hydro-metallurgical recovery. The pyro- metallurgical method generally comprises the separation of pig iron. The red mud is claimed at a range of temperatures, from 800 to 1350°C, and is smelted through a reducing agent using an electric-furnace to obtain melted iron as well as slag that includes titanium dioxide, silica and alumina. The metallic iron is removed from the slag and the slag is digested to recover the titanium and aluminium from the solution. The pyro-metallurgical process is not an energy-friendly method and, hence, the hydrometallurgical technique usually attracts more attention from the research community. A number of the acids’ extractability have been analyzed to recover titanium from red mud, such as dilute and concentrated H2SO4 and hydrochloric acid. The solvent extraction technique has been applied to extract titanium from red mud using HCl, which comprised di- and mono-. Red mud can also be considered a secondary source of the most important modification of titanium compound, titanium dioxide. Market Outlook The Global Ferric Oxide Market is expected to register a CAGR of 4.99% to reach a value of USD 2,414,382.9 Million by 2030. The primary driver of the global ferric oxide market is its growing adoption in steel production. The increasing application of steel in the major end-use industries such as transportation, construction, and energy, packaging, and consumer appliances is also a prime factor driving market growth. Steel finds application in the manufacturing of automobile structures, panels, doors, engine blocks, gears, suspension, wheels, fuel tanks, steering, and braking systems. The use of iron oxide pigments to impart colors to construction materials, paints, inks, plastics, papers, cosmetics, rubbers, concrete blocks, and tiles is another key driver of the market. Global Ferric oxide Market Revenue, by Application, 2030 (USD Million) The growing construction industry output is expected to be one of the most significant drivers for the iron oxide market on a global scale. The growing adoption of iron oxide nanoparticles in wastewater treatment is an excellent opportunity for the players in the market. With the steady growth of the construction industry, stemming from increasing urban and civil infrastructure projects, the demand for iron oxides is expected to increase significantly. The ferric oxide market is witnessing consolidation, driven by the pursuit for sustainability among market participants, owing to the imposition of stringent regulations on the production of ferric oxide, which are increasing the overhead costs for ferric oxide manufacturers. This has prompted ferric oxide manufacturers to consolidate production and business operations through acquisition of external enterprises having a sufficient infrastructure and resources. Mining and metallurgy industry dominated the market in 2018, and it is likely to grow during the forecast period with the continuous growth in mining activities. The increasing demand for titanium dioxide downstream products and natural dyes in the textile industry are likely to provide opportunities for the studied market during the forecast period. Asia-Pacific dominated the market across the world, due to the growing mining activities in the region, and robust demand fueling the growth of polymer synthesis and chemicals industry. The global titanium dioxide market size was valued at USD 15.76 billion in 2018 and is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.7% from 2019 to 2025. The major factors driving the growth of the market studied are the increasing demand from the mining industry and increasing use in polymer synthesis. On the flipside, the toxicity of titanium dioxide hampers the growth of the market. Escalating demand for lightweight vehicles owing to strict emission policies is expected to fuel the market growth over the coming years. Thus, rising usage of lightweight materials for enhanced safety and fuel-efficiency is expected to have a positive impact on the industry over the forecast period. These lightweight materials, when coated with titanium dioxide, increase durability, stability, persistence, and scratch resistance. The product has an increasing application scope in printing inks, rubber, and chemical fibers. In printing inks, it is used in flexographic, lamination, screen printing, UV-cured, and metal decorative inks. The Top Players Including: ? Cathay Industries ? Huntsman ? Lanxess ? Bayferrox ? Toda Kogyo ? Quality Magnetite ? Prochem ? BariteWorld • Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. • Bharat Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. • Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd. • Kolmak Chemicals Ltd. • Tata Pigments Ltd. • Travancore Titanium Products Ltd. • V V Titanium Pigments Pvt. Ltd. • Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd. Tags Recovery_of_Fe2O3_from_Bauxite_Processing, #Iron_Oxide_Recovery, #Recovery_of_Ferric_Oxide, #Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Ferric Oxide, Manufacturing Applications for Iron (III) Oxide, Manufacture of ferric oxide, Production of Iron (II) Oxide (Fe2O3), Process for the Manufacture of Iron Oxide, Process for Producing Iron Oxide, Iron Oxide Formula, Ferric Oxide Production, How to Make Iron Oxide, Preparation of iron oxide, Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Production and Manufacturing, #Titanium_Dioxide, Manufacture of Titanium Dioxide, #Titanium_Dioxide_(TiO2) Production, Manufacturing Process of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide Properties, Titanium Dioxide Uses, Titanium Dioxide Process Flow Diagram, Titanium Dioxide Manufacture, How to Make Titanium Dioxide, Manufacturing Process of Titanium Dioxide, Production of Titanium Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide Production, #Recovery_of_Titanium_Dioxide, Process for Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, Recovering Titanium Dioxide (Tio2), Recovery of Titanium Dioxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, #Project_Report_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Detailed Project Report on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Project Report on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide, #Feasibility_report_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, #Free_Project_Profile_on_Recovery_of_Ferric_oxide_from_Bauxite_Processing_Waste, Project profile on Recovery of Ferric oxide from Bauxite Processing Waste, Download free project profile on Recovery of Titanium Dioxide
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Lithium Ion Battery (Battery Assembly)

Lithium-ion batteries are all about the movement of lithium ions: the ions move one way when the battery charges (when it's absorbing power); they move the opposite way when the battery discharges (when it's supplying power): Lithium batteries are now powering a wide range of electrical and electronical devices, including laptop computers, mobile phones, power tools, telecommunication systems and new generations of electric cars and vehicles. The high cost, associated with batteries that are used in the electric vehicles, is considered to be critical for India's ambitious target. To counter this, the Government of India is planning to set up lithium-ion battery manufacturing units in India, aggressively. The Indian automobile sector is one of the most prominent sectors of the country, accounting for nearly 7.1% of the national GDP. The industry produced a total of 25.31 million vehicles, including commercial, passenger, two, and three vehicles and commercial quadricycle in April-March 2017, as against 24.01 million in April-March 2016. However, India has set itself an ambitious target of having only electric vehicles (EV) by 2030, which is expected to increase the demand for lithium-ion batteries in India, significantly.
Plant capacity: 90 Volt, 180 AH Lithium Ion Battery Pack:100,000 Nos per AnnumPlant & machinery: 1017 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project :4978 Lakh
Return: 34.00%Break even: 52.00%
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Lithium Ion Battery (Battery Assembly)

Lithium batteries are now powering a wide range of electrical and electronical devices, including laptop computers, mobile phones, power tools, telecommunication systems and new generations of electric cars and vehicles. Lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries. Basically, the difference between them is that lithium metal batteries are those that are not rechargeable, thus, primary, and lithium ion batteries are those that can be recharged. As an example, your laptop or cell phone is likely to have a lithium ion battery, whereas your watch may have a lithium metal battery. During charging, lithium ions (yellow circles) flow from the positive electrode (red) to the negative electrode (blue) through the electrolyte (gray). Electrons also flow from the positive electrode to the negative electrode, but take the longer path around the outer circuit. The electrons and ions combine at the negative electrode and deposit lithium there. The India lithium-ion battery market is expected to grow at a robust CAGR of 29.26% during the forecast period, 2018-2023. The Indian automobile sector is one of the most prominent sectors of the country, accounting for nearly 7.1% of the national GDP. The industry produced a total of 25.31 million vehicles, including commercial, passenger, two, and three vehicles and commercial quadricycle in April-March 2017, as against 24.01 million in April-March 2016. The high cost of lithium-ion batteries was considered earlier as one of the principal difficulties for the implementation of India’s ambitious all-electric vehicle target by 2030. The Indian automobile sector is one of the most prominent sectors of the country, accounting for nearly 7.1% of the national GDP.
Plant capacity: 48 Volt, 20 AH Lithium-Ion Battery Pack: 3498 Nos Per DayPlant & machinery: 5053 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 7215 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 45.00%
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Manufacturing of Gold and Diamond Jewellery

Manufacturing of Gold and Diamond Jewellery. Opportunities for Entrepreneurs to Start Own Business of Gold and Diamond Jewellery. Jewellery or Jewellery consists of decorative things worn for personal adornment, similar to brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery could also be attached to the body or the clothes. From a western perspective, the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers as an example. For many centuries metal, usually combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for Jewellery, however different materials similar to shells and other plant materials could also be used. Yellow gold is what most of the people envision after they think of gold Jewellery. Due to its colour, many of us assume that yellow gold is of a higher purity than white gold or rose gold. However, 18 carat yellow gold contains a similar amount of pure gold as 18 carat white or rose gold. The distinction in its colour comes from the very fact that this gold alloy contains silver, copper and zinc, which allows it to retain its golden colour. Yellow gold continues to be very popular round the world because it's the most hypo-allergenic and it requires {the least the smallest quantity} amount of maintenance of the three colors. For the Indian culture, jewelries plays a symbolic role. They carry ethnic and spiritual meanings, especially during weddings. The pieces of jewelries worn by the bride signifies that she is to become a part of her husband’s family unit. They’re a part of the purification ritual as she becomes a part of the extended family of her bridegroom. Indians give importance to the nuances of bridal jewelries. The heavier the nuances of those jewelries are the larger role they play within the legacy of the family and also the Jewellery itself. So before giving the jewelries to the bride, the family usually makes sure that they're significant with a lot of distinct designs. Methods of Manufacturing Jewellery There are four manufacturing methods, almost all the Jewellery is made with the combination of various methods:- 1. HAND FABRICATION In a hand-fabricated item, every element is formed, assembled, joined and finished manually or using hand tools. The quality of a hand-fabricated piece depends on the skills of the craftsman. It is useful for projects that involve combining multiple gems from old mounting. 2. LOST-WAX CASTING Also known as Investment Casing, this method is used for mass production as well as to make one-of-a-kind pieces. This type of manufacturing involves use of wax moulds to make silica shells in which metal is poured and allowed to harden. It is named so, since wax used for casting a mould is lost in the process. 3. DIE STRIKING The process starts with the manufacture of a steel pattern called a die, specially fashioned to create a particular Jewellery item or component. A die-striking machine cuts out blanks of the size and shape needed for the Jewellery to be made. The metal blanks, gold, silver etc. are struck between two dies, which forces the metal to enter each crevice in the die. It is often used to achieve styles that are strong and lightweight. It allows die-struck Jewellery to be thin and lightweight without sacrificing durability. Die struck items need less finishing than cast and hand-fabricated stuff. 4. ELECTROFORMING In this, wax copies are created and then coated with a thin, electrically charged layer of metal. The copies are then submerged in an electrically charged liquid that contains precious metal particles. These particles stick to the wax copies in layers. The wax melts out through a small hole in the rigid precious metal shell. This creates hollow Jewellery that’s surprisingly big, bold, lightweight, durable and comfortable. Gold Rules in India The preference on Indian customers for usual low-margin gold Jewellery products is based on long entrenched cultural drivers. That is no longer about in conformity with change. Gold forms a bond of affection from generation after generation. It has been central to the celebration over marriage in India because a very long time. Gold between India is also universally valued a store about wealth. That is the ignoble major driver of demand. Gold Jewellery products provide a tangible way to preserve wealth while at the identical time serving the cultural function of providing decoration and displaying wealth. Indian consumers will usually flavour gold above other Jewellery materials because of its dual role. Nevertheless, growing purchasing power gives them the opportunity according to buy complementary Jewellery such as much platinum Jewellery or diamond Jewellery. Overall, community in India is modernizing and becoming less traditional. Consumers have shown a willingness to amplify usual demand because gold Jewellery including purchases of Jewellery made from other precious materials kind of diamonds then platinum. At steady gold prices, demand because such products will grow faster than make a bid because of gold Jewellery products actually due to the fact such is still into the nascent stage Government Initiatives The Government of India made hallmarking mandatory for Gold Jewellery and Artefacts. A period of one year is provided for implementation i.e. till January 2021. As per Union Budget 2019-20, the GST rate has been reduced from 18 per cent to 5 per cent (*5 per cent without Input Tax Credit (ITC)) for services by way of job work in relation to gems and Jewellery, leather goods, textiles etc. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has revised the standard on gold hallmarking in India from January 2018. The gold Jewellery hallmark will now carry a BIS mark, purity in carat and fitness as well as the unit’s identification and the jeweler’s identification mark. The move is aimed at ensuring a quality check on gold Jewellery. The Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) to build India’s largest Jewellery Park in at Ghansoli in Navi-Mumbai on a 25 acres land with about more than 5000 Jewellery units of various sizes ranging from 500-10,000 square feet. The overall investment of Rs 13,500 crore (US$ 2.09 billion). Gold Monetization Scheme enables individuals, trusts and mutual funds to deposit gold with banks and earn interest on the same in return. Investments/Developments The Gems and Jewellery sector is witnessing changes in consumer preferences due to adoption of western lifestyle. Consumers are demanding new designs and varieties in Jewellery, and branded jewelers are able to fulfil their changing demands better than the local unorganized players. Moreover, increase in per capita income has led to an increase in sales of Jewellery, as Jewellery is a status symbol in India. The cumulative Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in diamond and gold ornaments in the period April 2000 – December 2019 were US$ 1.17 billion, according to Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). Some of the key investments in this industry are listed below: Deals worth Rs 8,000 crore (US$ 1.19 billion) were made at the Indian International Jewellery Show held in August 2018. Consumption of Jewellery in India will get Stronger India is back to being number one in gold Jewellery consumption by volume, still number one in diamond Jewellery consumption by volume and number four in platinum Jewellery consumption. The country can remain the most important marketplace for precious Jewellery in terms of potential for many years to come back. However, what's less clear is that the anticipated level of income growth. As an instance, many of us believe India is that the next China in terms of economic growth potential. At Equity Communications, view is that such beliefs are most optimistic based on understanding of India's structural deficiencies and business culture problems. Thinking is that india can stumble on at four to 7 percent annual gdp rate of growth - however still good enough to move a large number of Indians out of poverty. Like each different category, Jewellery also saw a tremendous growth this year. There was ne'er a much better time to enter into this market. The audience is ready, the backend process is set up, logistic chains are established, and most importantly customers trust is established. In addition to the current, new millennial generation buys Jewellery differently. They’re not progressing to family jewelers anymore; most of them are placed far away from home and would trust a worldwide online brand more than an offline store in their current city. Related Projects: - Project Reports & Profiles The growth potential is phenomenal in current scenario. Next few years will definitely see hockey stick growth in Jewellery category. Currently imitation leads this race, closely followed by precious. In current scenario also imitation has already captured 3% of overall market and growing with CAGR of 32%. Market Outlook The demand of Gold Jewellery demand in India has been subdued within the last 5 years ending FY19, affected by series of regulatory measures aimed at purging black money and formalizing the business and fall in investment demand given its lower returns compared to different quality categories. Demand for gems and Jewellery in India is predominantly concentrated within the southern region. South India gems and Jewellery market is probably going to register growth over the course of next 5 years, primarily because of the presence of a large range of market players and aggressive marketing strategies adopted by companies. Moreover, increasing brand consciousness along with rising middle class population in the region is expected to aid the region’s gems & Jewellery market. India’s Jewellery and gem sector is among the fastest growing industries of the country, with the speed of growth recorded at approximately 15%. The most reason for the growth of the Jewellery business is attributed to domestic consumption during the festive seasons, wedding season, the monsoons and therefore the performance of the harvest. For instance, a firm that produces gold Jewellery might agree to sell the metal to customers as they physically purchase gold. Say if a jeweller needs 200 ounces of gold to produce 1000 gold rings. The production process might consume two weeks of his / her time, and within the same period, the consumer might not be willing to deal with the price risk. In this case, the jeweller might value more highly to sell a gold contract (200 ounces) on one in every of the gold exchanges and purchase physical gold at the same time for production purposes. Increasing disposable income and innovative Jewellery designs offered by manufacturers are anticipated to drive the demand for jewelry. Moreover, changing lifestyle and perception of Jewellery as a standing symbol is expected to boost the growth of this market. To boot, growing acceptance of Jewellery among men is another factor propelling market growth. Products similar to cufflinks, plain gold chains, cufflinks, tie bar, cartography necklaces, and signet rings are few of the products common among men. Gold is that the most popular metal used for making Jewellery across the globe. It held the most important market share and was valued at USD 117.1 billion because of increase in exports and imports of gold. Increasing of developing countries like India and China is one in all the most important reasons for the growth of gold Jewellery. Moreover, engagement and wedding diamond rings are quite common in most of the developed countries. In addition, availability of synthetic or laboratory-grown diamonds is propelling the growth of the diamond Jewellery segment. Synthetic diamonds are as real as natural diamonds as they need a similar internal structure. However, these diamonds are 20%-40% less expensive as compared to natural diamonds. Based on its potential for growth and value addition, the government of India has declared the Gems and Jewellery sector as a focus area for export promotion. The government has recently undertaken various measures to market investments and to upgrade technology and skills to promote ‘Brand India’ within the international market. Diamond-studded rings are gaining traction because of increase in demand for diamond Jewellery. Additionally, platinum love rings are becoming popular and are worn by many couples as a symbol of love. Moreover, many Brazilian styles involve rings with various colorful gems mounted on them. Rising customer inclination towards studded Jewellery could be a key factor boosting the segment growth. India is that the world’s largest cutting and polishing centre for diamonds, with the cutting and polishing business being well supported by government policies. Moreover, India exports 75 per cent of the world’s polished diamonds, as per statistics from the Gems and Jewellery Export promotion Council (GJEPC). India's Gems and Jewellery sector has been contributing during a big way to the country's exchange earnings (FEEs). The government of India has viewed the sector as a thrust area for export promotion. The Indian government presently permits 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) within the sector through the automatic route. The world employs over 4.64 million employees and is expected to use 8.23 million. Related Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES The diamond jewelry market was valued at about 82 billion U.S. dollars worldwide. Silver and platinum are two other commonly used jewelry materials, though platinum jewelry has seen a decrease in popularity over the last several years. Dollar strength is the major factor behind the rise in the prices of gold and silver. When dollar weakens, investors from around the world begin to sell the currency and buy gold in exchange for security purposes. Owing to this factor, the demand for gold increases which results in increase in the price of gold. This factor poses to be a huge restraint in the jewelry manufacturing market. In addition, poor economic condition is another factor acting as a hindrance to the global jewelry manufacturing market. Weak economic conditions force the investors to put their money on gold, due to which the price for gold goes up. Jewelry includes ornaments that are worn for personal adornment. Jewelries are made of gold, diamond, and other precious metals such as platinum, silver, and gems. Jewelries play an important role in the lifestyle of Indian people and they associate jewelries with a number of reasons such as status, long-term investment, and hedge against inflation. The Gems and Jewellery sector plays a significant role in the Indian economy, contributing around 7 per cent of the country’s GDP and 15 per cent to India’s total merchandise exports. It also employs over 4.64 million workers and is expected to employ 8.23 million by 2022. One of the fastest growing sectors, it is extremely export oriented and labour intensive. Based on its potential for growth and value addition, the Government of India has declared the Gems and Jewellery sector as a focus area for export promotion. The Government has recently undertaken various measures to promote investments and to upgrade technology and skills to promote Brand India in the international market. Key Players A B Jewels Pvt. Ltd. A V R Swarnamahal Jewelry Pvt. Ltd Bhagyam Gem & Jewellery Pvt. Ltd. Damara Gold Pvt. Ltd. Colibri Group Billig Jewelers Swarovski Group Senco Gold Ltd Shangold India Ltd. Shri Coimbatore Jewellers India Pvt. Ltd. Kalyan Jewellers India Private Limited PC Jewellers Limited Gitanjali Gems Limited Malabar Gold Private Limited Tags:- #goldjewellery #jewellery #90sjewellery #goldjewellerybusiness #jewelleryindustry #goldjewelleryindustry #goldjewellerymarket #Indianjewelleryindustry #goldbusinesses #Indiasjewellerytrade #GoldTrade #Jewelry #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #feasibilityReport #NPCS #startupideas #startupbusinessideas #businessestostart #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #businessstartupindia
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Solar Panel

Solar panel refers either to a photovoltaic module, a solar thermal energy panel, or to a set of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure. A PV module is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells. Solar panels can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts. The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output - an 8% efficient 230 watt module will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 watt module. There are a few solar panels available that are exceeding 19% efficiency. A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power most installations contain multiple modules. A photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar modules, an inverter, and sometimes a battery and/or solar tracker and interconnection wiring. India solar power products market is projected to grow at a CAGR of more than 11% to surpass $ 7.6 billion by 2024 on the back of increasingly stringent policy and regulatory framework and rising environmental concerns. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has set a target of 100 GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022. To achieve the target, government has taken several initiatives in the form of offering subsidies, financial assistance, incentives to manufacturers, power producers and even customers. The government has also partnered with several nodal agencies at the central and state levels for the installation of off-grid SPV systems. Subsidies are made available to the customers to encourage installation of grid connected rooftop photovoltaics. Additionally, rising per capita income and developments in the photovoltaic technologies are further anticipated to positively influence India solar power products market during forecast period. Few Indian major players are as under Alectrona Energy Pvt. Ltd Alpex Solar Pvt. Ltd. Bright Solar Ltd. Central Electronics Ltd. Devsun Solar Pvt. Ltd
Plant capacity: Solar Panel:83.3 KW / dayPlant & machinery: 162 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 804 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 54.00%
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Gold and Diamond Jewellery

Jewellery may be made from a wide range of materials. Gemstones and similar materials such as amber and coral, precious metals, beads, and shells have been widely used, and enamel has often been important. In most cultures jewellery can be understood as a status symbol, for its material properties, its patterns, or for meaningful symbols. Jewellery has been made to adorn nearly every body part, from hairpins to toe rings, and even genital jewellery. Jewellery helps in enhancing one’s beauty. It also symbolizes wealth, power, and status. For some, jewellery is a form of art for self and creative expression. Then, there are some people who use jewellery as part of their tradition and culture. Though they may differ in terms of importance and relevance, they all play significant roles. India is deemed to be the hub of the global jewellery market because of its low costs and availability of high-skilled labour. India is the world’s largest cutting and polishing centre for diamonds, with the cutting and polishing industry being well supported by government policies. Moreover, India exports 75 per cent of the world’s polished diamonds, as per statistics from the Gems and Jewellery Export promotion Council (GJEPC). India's Gems and Jewellery sector has been contributing in a big way to the country's foreign exchange earnings (FEEs). The Government of India has viewed the sector as a thrust area for export promotion. The Indian government presently allows 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the sector through the automatic route. The sector employs over 4.64 million employees and is expected to employ 8.23 million by 2022. Few Indian major players are as under A B Jewels Pvt. Ltd. A V R Swarnamahal Jewelry Pvt. Ltd. Akshaya Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. Atlas Jewellery India Ltd. Bhagyam Gem & Jewellery Pvt. Ltd. Chintamani'S Jewellery Arcade Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Gold Jewellery :9.50 Kgs /day Gold Plus Diamond Jewellery:2.38 Kgs / dayPlant & machinery: Rs 270 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 2504 lakhs
Return: 34.00%Break even: 54.00%
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Active Pharma Ingredients (API) Amoxicillin Trihydrate, Azithromycin & Paracetamol

Active pharmaceutical ingredients are the active substances that are used in the manufacture of a drug and have a pharmacological effect. They provide health benefits and play a vital role in disease diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Active pharmaceutical ingredients may be synthesized either chemically or through biotechnological methods. Azithromycin is used to treat certain bacterial infections, such as bronchitis; pneumonia; sexually transmitted diseases (STD); and infections of the ears, lungs, sinuses, skin, throat, and reproductive organs. Paracetamol is a commonly used medicine that can help treat pain and reduce a high temperature (fever). It is often recommended as one of the first treatments for pain, as it's safe for most people to take and side effects are rare. India is the seventh largest country in the world and has the second highest population. It has a parliamentary democratic form of government and has abundant natural resources and sufficient oil reserves. Huge investment promises from different countries predict a bright future for India. It has a well-developed administration and an independent judicial system with an ever-growing consumer base. It has a huge pool of hard-working skilled workers in all fields. The government has set up tax and non-tax incentives to establish new industrial entities in specific sectors, which include energy, ports, highways, electronics, and software. The Make in India initiative was launched by the government in 2014 and received an excellent response from the developed nations. The government has also created special areas dedicated to export, called export-processing zones (EPZs) or special economic zones (SEZs), to encourage foreign investment. The global active pharmaceutical ingredient market size is expected to reach a value of USD 286.6 billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of 6.7% over the forecast period. Factors, such as increasing preference for outsourcing APIs and growing prevalence of various target diseases such as cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are expected to drive the market growth. Patent expirations of blockbuster drugs give rise to generic versions of these molecules, wherein the manufacturers bear the cost. After a patent expires, R&D investments done by the company are no longer beneficial for the company. API production requires a huge capital amount as the process needs extremely systematic protocols. Thus, pharmaceutical companies benefit from outsourcing API production, as it eliminates the need for labor force and installing expensive manufacturing units. Strategic outsourcing allows companies to focus on their core competencies, ultimately resulting in increased productivity. These factors are also projected to drive the active pharmaceutical ingredient market growth. The growth of active pharmaceutical ingredients market is marked by the huge demand for drugs like analgesics, anti-infectives and diabetes, and pain management drugs. But with the rising trend of increasing research and development (R&D) activities, the demand is experiencing a shift towards the advancement of complex APIs that find use in novel formulations, thereby targeting niche therapeutic areas. This facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product. Among the problems for pharmaceutical supply chains during this pandemic are the restrictions and impact of COVID-19 on two of the largest global producers of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and generics: China and India. APIs is a crucial part of the pharma industry’s strategic plan to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of APIs for generic drug manufacturing across the globe are sourced from India, which also supplies approximately 30 percent of the generic APIs used in the US. However, Indian manufacturers rely heavily on APIs from China for the production of their medicine formulations, procuring around 70 percent from China, the top global producer and exporter of APIs by volume. Role of Government towards API The coronavirus outbreak disrupting supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and medical devices from China to India, the government has come out with four schemes worth Rs 13,760 crore to encourage manufacturing of bulk drugs and medical devices in the country and their exports. On March 21, the Union Cabinet under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra Modi had approved an expenditure of Rs. 9,940 crore and Rs. 3,820 crore for APIs and medical devices, respectively. The Cabinet also approved a scheme on promotion of bulk drug parks for financing common infrastructure facilities in three bulk drug parks with financial implication of Rs. 3,000 crore for next five years. The government will give grants-in-aid to states with a maximum limit of Rs. 1,000 crore per bulk Drug Park. Parks will have common facilities such as solvent recovery plant, distillation plant, power and steam units, common effluent treatment plant etc. The government further approved production linked incentive (PLI) scheme for promotion of domestic manufacturing of critical KSMs/drug intermediates and APIs in the country with financial implications of Rs. 6,940 crore for next eight years. Financial incentive will be given to eligible manufacturers of identified 53 critical bulk drugs on their incremental sales over the base year (2019-20) for a period of 6 years. Out of 53 identified bulk drugs, 26 are fermentation based bulk drugs and 27 are chemical synthesis based bulk drugs. Rate of incentive will be 20 per cent (of incremental sales value) for fermentation based bulk drugs and 10 per cent for chemical synthesis based bulk drugs. The PLI scheme will lead to expected incremental sales of Rs. 46,400 crore and significant additional employment generation over eight years. The drug industry has welcomed the incentives offered by the government to promote API units in India. Besides APIs, the Cabinet also approved the scheme for promotion of medical device parks in the country in partnership with the states. A maximum grant-in-aid of Rs. 100 crore per park will be provided to the states. It will have financial implications of Rs. 400 crore. The PLI scheme for promoting domestic manufacturing of medical devices will have financial implications of Rs. 3,420 crore for next five years. Medical device is a growing sector and its potential for growth is the highest among all sectors in the healthcare market. It is valued at Rs. 50,026 crore for 2018-19 and is expected to reach to Rs. 86,840 crore by 2021-22. India depends on imports up to an extent of 85 per cent of total domestic demand of medical devices. Union Cabinet scheme on Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks • The scheme on Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks for financing Common Infrastructure Facilities in 3 Bulk Drug Parks with financial implication of Rs. 3,000 crore for next five years. • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for promotion of domestic manufacturing of critical KSMs/Drug Intermediates and APIs in the country with financial implications of Rs6,940 crore for next eight years. Details: Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks • Decision is to develop 3 mega Bulk Drug parks in India in partnership with States. • Government of India will give Grants-in-Aid to States with a maximum limit of Rs. 1000 Crore per Bulk Drug Park. • Parks will have common facilities such as solvent recovery plant, distillation plant, power & steam units, common effluent treatment plant etc. • A sum of Rs. 3,000 crore has been approved for this scheme for next 5 years. Production Linked Incentive Scheme • Financial incentive will be given to eligible manufacturers of identified 53 critical bulk drugs on their incremental sales over the base year (2019-20) for a period of 6 years. • Out of 53 identified bulk drugs, 26 are fermentation based bulk drugs and 27 are chemical synthesis based bulk drugs. • Rate of incentive will be 20 % (of incremental sales value) for fermentation based bulk drugs and 10% for chemical synthesis based bulk drugs. • A sum of Rs. 6,940 crore has been approved for next 8 years. Few Indian major players are as under Alpha Remedies Ltd Ankur Drugs & Pharma Ltd. Cian Healthcare Ltd Farmson Pharmaceutical Gujarat Pvt. Ltd. Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Pan Drugs Ltd Piramal Enterprises Ltd.
Plant capacity: Paracetamol : 1,000.0 Kgs / day Azithromycin : 500.0 Kgs / day Amoxicillin Trihydrate: 500.0 Kgs dayPlant & machinery: 175 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 1322 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 47.00%
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Manufacturing of Active Pharma Ingredients (API) (Amoxicillin Trihydrate, Azithromycin & Paracetamol).

Production of Active Pharma Ingredients (API) (Amoxicillin Trihydrate, Azithromycin & Paracetamol). Investment Opportunities in Pharmaceutical Industry. An active ingredient (AI) is that the ingredient in an exceedingly pharmaceutical drug that's biologically active. The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active i.e. bulk medicine are utilized in medicine, and therefore the term active substance could also be used for natural products. Thus, depending on the drug’s administered dosage, the reactions and results differ. Certain drugs are comprised of more than one kind of API. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat variety of bacterial infections. These include middle ear infection, strep throat, pneumonia, skin infections, and tract infections among others. It’s taken orally, or less usually by injection. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), is that the term used to check with the biologically active component of a drug product (e.g. tablet, capsule). Drug products are typically composed of many elements. The aforementioned API is that the primary ingredient. Alternative ingredients are commonly known as "excipients" and these substances are always required to be biologically safe, often making up a variable fraction of the drug product. The procedure for optimizing and compositing this mixture of components utilized in the drug is known as "formulation." Paracetamol is a commonly used medicine that can help treat pain and reduce a high temperature (fever). It is often recommended as one of the first treatments for pain, as it's safe for most people to take and side effects are rare. Azithromycin is an antibiotic used for the treatment of variety of bacterial infections. This includes middle ear infections, strep throat, pneumonia, traveler's diarrhea, and bound alternative intestinal infections it also can be used for variety of sexually transmitted infections, as well as chlamydia and gonorrhea infections. At the side of alternative medications, it's going to even be used for malaria. It may be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day. It is on the world Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines required in a very health system. It’s one in all the most usually prescribed antibiotics in children. Trim ox is on the market as a generic medication. Related Books: - Pharmaceutical, Drugs, Proteins Technology Handbooks Azithromycin alone and in combination with different medications is currently being studied for the treatment of coronavirus wellness 2019 (COVID-19). Currently, azithromycin has been used with hydroxychloroquine to treat certain patients with COVID-19. However, there are mixed reports of effectiveness once azithromycin was used at the side of alternative medications to treat other viral respiratory infections. Azithromycin also has been used to treat bacterial infections in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. A lot of information is required before any conclusions may be made regarding the possible advantages and risks of using azithromycin either alone or together with hydroxychloroquine in patients with COVID-19. Amoxicillin Trihydrate may be a hydrate that's the Trihydrate type of amoxicillin; a semisynthetic antibiotic, used either alone or together with potassium clavulanate (under the name Augmentin) for treatment of a variety of bacterial infections. It’s a role as an antibacterial drug and an antimicrobial agent. It contains an amoxicillin. Manufacturing Process The manufacturing process of Paracetamol is summarized in the following steps: -charge acetic acid to the reactor. -add p-nitro phenol as a starting material and iron powder as catalyst. -Heat to temp 80-90 ºC. -The reaction is exothermic and temp will rise to 130 ºC. -After slight cooling -Reflux the reaction at 118ºC for 3-4 hours. -Cool to 60 ºC. -Add methanol to the reaction. -Reflux for 1 hour. -distill the methanol and recycle. -Add water to the obtained cake. -And make a solution -Add activated carbon. -Filter -Dry the cake. -Pulverize the dry cake to get the Paracetamol fine powder. Applications:- Communicable Diseases Oncology Diabetes Cardiovascular Diseases Pain Management Respiratory Diseases Other Therapeutic Applications Role of Government towards API The coronavirus outbreak disrupting supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and medical devices from China to India, the government has come out with four schemes worth Rs 13,760 crore to encourage manufacturing of bulk drugs and medical devices in the country and their exports. On March 21, the Union Cabinet under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra Modi had approved an expenditure of Rs. 9,940 crore and Rs. 3,820 crore for APIs and medical devices, respectively. The Cabinet also approved a scheme on promotion of bulk drug parks for financing common infrastructure facilities in three bulk drug parks with financial implication of Rs. 3,000 crore for next five years. The government will give grants-in-aid to states with a maximum limit of Rs. 1,000 crore per bulk Drug Park. Parks will have common facilities such as solvent recovery plant, distillation plant, power and steam units, common effluent treatment plant etc. The government further approved production linked incentive (PLI) scheme for promotion of domestic manufacturing of critical KSMs/drug intermediates and APIs in the country with financial implications of Rs. 6,940 crore for next eight years. Financial incentive will be given to eligible manufacturers of identified 53 critical bulk drugs on their incremental sales over the base year (2019-20) for a period of 6 years. Out of 53 identified bulk drugs, 26 are fermentation based bulk drugs and 27 are chemical synthesis based bulk drugs. Rate of incentive will be 20 per cent (of incremental sales value) for fermentation based bulk drugs and 10 per cent for chemical synthesis based bulk drugs. The PLI scheme will lead to expected incremental sales of Rs. 46,400 crore and significant additional employment generation over eight years. The drug industry has welcomed the incentives offered by the government to promote API units in India. Besides APIs, the Cabinet also approved the scheme for promotion of medical device parks in the country in partnership with the states. A maximum grant-in-aid of Rs. 100 crore per park will be provided to the states. It will have financial implications of Rs. 400 crore. The PLI scheme for promoting domestic manufacturing of medical devices will have financial implications of Rs. 3,420 crore for next five years. Medical device is a growing sector and its potential for growth is the highest among all sectors in the healthcare market. It is valued at Rs. 50,026 crore for 2018-19 and is expected to reach to Rs. 86,840 crore by 2021-22. India depends on imports up to an extent of 85 per cent of total domestic demand of medical devices. Union Cabinet scheme on Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks • The scheme on Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks for financing Common Infrastructure Facilities in 3 Bulk Drug Parks with financial implication of Rs. 3,000 crore for next five years. • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for promotion of domestic manufacturing of critical KSMs/Drug Intermediates and APIs in the country with financial implications of Rs6,940 crore for next eight years. Details: Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks • Decision is to develop 3 mega Bulk Drug parks in India in partnership with States. • Government of India will give Grants-in-Aid to States with a maximum limit of Rs. 1000 Crore per Bulk Drug Park. • Parks will have common facilities such as solvent recovery plant, distillation plant, power & steam units, common effluent treatment plant etc. • A sum of Rs. 3,000 crore has been approved for this scheme for next 5 years. Production Linked Incentive Scheme • Financial incentive will be given to eligible manufacturers of identified 53 critical bulk drugs on their incremental sales over the base year (2019-20) for a period of 6 years. • Out of 53 identified bulk drugs, 26 are fermentation based bulk drugs and 27 are chemical synthesis based bulk drugs. • Rate of incentive will be 20 % (of incremental sales value) for fermentation based bulk drugs and 10% for chemical synthesis based bulk drugs. • A sum of Rs. 6,940 crore has been approved for next 8 years. Market Outlook Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market is valued at USD 172.69 Billion in 2018 and expected to reach USD 263.80 Billion by 2025 with the CAGR of 6.24% over the forecast period. The increasing incidence of chronic diseases, growing importance of generics, and the increasing uptake of biopharmaceuticals are some of the major factors driving the growth of the global APIs market. On the other hand, the unfavorable drug price control policies across various countries and the increasing penetration of counterfeit drugs are expected to restrain the growth of this market in the coming years. Related Projects: - Pharmaceutical, Drugs, Fine Chemicals, Bulk Drug Intermediates Drugs and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. In 2019, the prescribed drugs segment is expected to account for the most important share of the APIs market. The demand for drugs falling under this class has increased significantly in recent years because of the rising prevalence of target diseases. Additionally, the most important share of the prescription drugs segment also can be attributed to the increased focus of innovator corporations on the development of specialty drugs and affordability of health care. The implementation of significant federal reforms to improve the affordability of healthcare, especially in the, us has expanded the consumption of each traditional and specialty medicine. Also, inflation has played a key role in enhancing revenue from the sales of prescription drugs, significantly specialty drugs. All these factors are collectively responsible for the large share of this phase. Based on the kind of drug, the APIs market can be classified into two segments prescribed. Manufacturer Insights On the basis of type of manufacturer, the API market has been segmented into merchant and captive APIs. Captive API command the most important share in 2019 because of simple availability of raw materials and intensive capitalization of major key players for the development of high-end manufacturing facilities. API is calculable to be the fastest-growing segment over the forecast period. The segment growth is driven by factors similar to high cost of in-house manufacturing of those molecules and rising demand for biopharmaceuticals. Related Videos: - Pharmaceutical, Drugs, Fine Chemicals, Bulk Drug Intermediates, Pharmaceutical Drugs, Pharma Drug Ingredients Intermediates, Pharmaceutical Bulk Drugs Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (APIs) are portions of any drugs that are biologically active in nature. The APIs have significant use in the manufacturing of effective and safe medicines. Depending on the drug’s administered dosage, the reactions and results take issue according to the requirement and use for specific treatment of diseases. Sure medicine are contained of over one kind of API. medicine are chosen primarily for his or her active ingredients to treat variety of chronic and infectious diseases similar to diabetes, cancer, arthritis, bone & joint infections, pneumonia, otitis, streptococcal pharyngitis, cellulites, and tract infections. However, the standard will vary widely from one whole to a different. Medicine are chosen primarily from active ingredients within the liquid or solid form like tablet or alternative throughout. Global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Market Dynamics The key issue for growth of worldwide Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient market is that the rise of demand for the new drug discovery for treatment of various chronic and infectious diseases like HIV, cancer, arthritis, bone & joint infections, hepatitis-B, Aids etc. across the world. According to WHO in 2018, the worldwide cancer burden has up to 18.1 million new cases as well as 9.6 million deaths across the world. Because of such rise within the cases of cancer, the new drugs discovery using the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient has become essential. Recently in line with the American Chemical Society in 2019, there has been 48 new drugs has been approved by the fad U.S. out of that 11 for new cancer treatments with the innovative molecular pharmaceutical ingredients. However, the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient market is hampered by would like for prime investment with huge capital demand for research and developments. Moreover rising health cautiousness among the people with technological advancement immense investment for launching of recent drugs and biological products, acquisitions, collaborations, and regional growth can provide huge opportunity for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient market. For instance in 2019, Raquel has been acquired by Merck & Co. for roughly around USD 2.7 billion in cash, for making cancer drug using Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient with the most recent small-molecule-focused. Expansion of Manufacturing Facilities Creating Lucrative Opportunities for Market Growth Majority of specialty API companies are increasing their manufacturing facilities for specialty active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) to take care of or gain market share. Substantial investments within the growth of approved specialty active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) is one in all the most important factors among key players in the specialty active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) market. For instance, in early 2020, Wuxi STA opened oligonucleotide API manufacturing facility in Changzhou, China to cope up with the increasing demand. In 2018, Cordon Pharma expanded operations with new commercial oligonucleotide active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) manufacturing capabilities at its FDA inspected Colorado facility. The emergence of COVID-19 has brought the world to a standstill. We perceive that this health crisis has brought an unprecedented impact on businesses across industries. However, this too shall pass. Rising support from governments and several companies will help within the fight against this highly contagious disease. There are some industries that are struggling and some are thriving. Overall, almost each sector is anticipated to be impacted by the pandemic. Focus on healthcare to drive the active pharmaceutical ingredients market The spending on healthcare has grown at a rapid pace in recent years and it increased at a CAGR of 6.92% between the years 2003 and 2013. The healthcare spending growth was significantly higher than the population growth rate that grew at a CAGR of 1.22% for the same period. The per capita healthcare spending rose from just under US$ 600 in 2003 to above US$ 1000 in 2013, at an average CAGR of 5.62%. The focus on healthcare spending was observed to be a global phenomenon and this directly benefited the active pharmaceutical ingredients market. Related Videos: - Active Pharma Ingredients (API) - Global Market Estimated to Reach US$ 21.9 billion by 2023 Investment Opportunities in API Bulk Drugs & Intermediates Manufacturing Unit Production of Paracetamol (Acetaminophen), bulk pharmaceutical active ingredient Investment Opportunities in APIs KSMs Drug Intermediates Bulk Drug Industries Manufacturing Business Ideas in Pharmaceutical Industry Key Players Pfizer, Inc. (US), Novartis AG (Switzerland), Sanofi (France), Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany), Bristol-Myers Squibb (US), Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Israel), Eli Lilly and Company (US), GlaxoSmithKline plc (UK), Merck & Co., Inc. (US), AbbVie Inc. (US), F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. (Switzerland), and AstraZeneca plc (UK). Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Tags:- #Activepharmaingredients #pharmaingredients #IndianPharma #medicineingredients #paracetamolingredients #amoxicillinTrihydrate #Azithromycin #COVID19 #Paracetamol #coronavirus #CoronavirusBusiness #COVID2019 #CaronaBUSINESS #lockdownbusiness #businessinlockdown #coronavirusbusiness #Entrepreneurs #covid19business #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #feasibilityReport #NPCS #industrialproject #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #startupbusinessideas #businessestostart #startupideas #startupbusinesswithnomoney #businessstartupindia #API
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