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Best Business Opportunities in Nepal - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Nepal encourages foreign investment both as joint venture operations with Nepalese investors or as 100 per cent foreign-owned enterprises. The few sectors that are not open to foreign investment are either reserved for national entrepreneurs in order to promote small local enterprises and protect indigenous skills and expertise or are restricted for national security reasons. Nepal is close to India and China which will have the largest surge in the middle class population in the history of the world. As families become smaller and wealthier, they will start eating well. Meat consumption will rise. It will take more agricultural resources to produce more meat. Buying shares in tourism-related stocks such as hotels, airlines or restaurants is a passive way to tap this potential. You can also open a resort or travel agency in anticipation of the boom. Nepal's exports of mainly carpets, clothing, hemp, leather goods, jute goods and grain

For the past few decades, the major investment opportunities have emerged sure to give us a proper financial result (i.e, collection of the investment and generation of profit from the invested capital) are Hydro-electricity generation, Tourism and Agriculture. Even though there are other sectors and opportunities to invest time, capital and labour in, these three are the most effective and productive in the long run.

 

Business Sectors

Agriculture Industry

Agriculture employs 76% of the workforce, services 18% and manufacturing and craft-based industry 6%. Agricultural produce – mostly grown in the Terai region bordering India – includes tea, rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, root crops, milk, and water buffalo meat. Industry mainly involves the processing of agricultural produce, including jute, sugarcane, tobacco, and grain. In trying to increase agricultural production and diversify the agricultural base, the government focused on irrigation, the use of fertilizers and insecticides, the introduction of new implements and new seeds of high-yield varieties, and the provision of credit. Although new agricultural technologies helped increase food production, there still was room for further growth. Past experience indicated bottlenecks, however, in using modern technology to achieve a healthy growth.

Government efforts to boost the agricultural economy have focused on easing dependence on weather conditions, increasing productivity, and diversifying the range of crops for local consumption, export, and industrial inputs. Solutions have included the deployment of irrigation, chemical fertilizers, and improved seed varieties, together with credit provision, technical advice, and limited mechanization.

Agriculture provides agricultural raw materials to the industries and industries produce manufactured or finished products from those raw materials. Thus, we have seen that without agricultural raw materials, agro-based industries cannot run. The development of agro-based industries depends upon the availability of agricultural raw materials.

There may be investment opportunities in:

  • Dall Mill (Split Dalls/ Pulses for Chhilke-wali Moong, Urad, Arhar, Channa, Masoor)
  • Poha (Rice Flakes)
  • Atta, Maida Suji & Wheat Bran (Wheat Flour Plant) Roller Flour Mill
  • Rice Powder, Puttu and Wheat Powder
  • Biscuits & Candy
  • Rice Mill(Parboiled Rice)
  • Bakery industry, etc.

 

Hydropower Sector

The perennial nature of rivers and the steep gradient of the country's topography provide ideal conditions for the development of hydropower. Most of the power plants are run-of-river type with energy available in excess of the in-country demand during the monsoon season and deficit during the dry season. Nepal has a huge hydropower potential. Nepal's electricity generation is dominated by hydropower, though in the entire scenario of energy use of the country, the electricity is a tiny fraction, only 1% energy need is fulfilled by electricity. The bulk of the energy need is dominated by fuel wood (68%), agricultural waste (15%), animal dung (8%) and imported fossil fuel (8%). The other fact is that only about 40% of Nepal's population has access to electricity. With this scenario and having immense potential of hydropower development, it is important for Nepal to increase its energy dependency on electricity with hydropower development.

Much of the new hydropower capacity in Nepal will be built with a view to export electricity to meet growing demand for electricity in northern India, offsetting greenhouse-gas emissions by reducing the proportion of coal-burning stations in the electricity portfolio.

 

Mine and Mineral Industry

Minerals are the nonrenewable natural resources. Sustainable development of such resources helps to strengthen the national economy. Nepal is an underdeveloped country with vast natural resources such as water, minerals, forest, varieties of agricultural products and medical herbs. For the economic development of the country exploitation and proper use of such valuable resources, especially mineral resources, is extremely important. Small scale historical iron, copper, lead, zinc, cobalt, nickel mines and placer gold panning in the major rivers and many slate, quartzite, dolomite and limestone quarries were operational in many districts. Old working pits, audits, smelting places, scattered slag and remnant of mine materials stand as solid proofs of such mining activities in the past.

Limestone is by far the most important mineral resource in Nepal, followed by magnesite, lead and zinc, and marble. Limestone was mined for the production of cement and lime, as well as for construction materials. The mining sector, comprising numerous small-scale industrial minerals mining companies, was the smallest sector of Nepal’s economy.

All these indicate that Nepal is potential for metallic minerals but most of them are sub-economic to none economic prospect/ deposits.

There may be investment opportunities in:

  • Artificial Marble Tiles
  • Granite (Marble) Polishing Batti (Bar)
  • Granite Marble Cutting and Polishing Unit
  • Calcium Carbonate from Marble Chips
  • Coal Washing Unit
  • Ferro Silicon Manufacturing
  • Gypsum plaster boards
  • Beneficiation of chromium, nickel and manganese ore
  • Integrated production unit of gypsum powder, gypsum board
  • P.V.C. laminated gypsum ceiling tiles, etc.

 

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• This report helps you market and place the product correctly by identifying the target customer group of the product.

• This report helps you understand the viability of the project by disclosing details like machinery required, project costs and snapshot of other project financials.

• The report provides a glimpse of government regulations applicable on the industry.

• The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance and make sound business decisions.

 

Our Approach:

• Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast for a period of five years.

• The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players.

• We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report.

 

 

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Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

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Manufacturing of Gold and Diamond Jewellery

Manufacturing of Gold and Diamond Jewellery. Opportunities for Entrepreneurs to Start Own Business of Gold and Diamond Jewellery. Jewellery or Jewellery consists of decorative things worn for personal adornment, similar to brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery could also be attached to the body or the clothes. From a western perspective, the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers as an example. For many centuries metal, usually combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for Jewellery, however different materials similar to shells and other plant materials could also be used. Yellow gold is what most of the people envision after they think of gold Jewellery. Due to its colour, many of us assume that yellow gold is of a higher purity than white gold or rose gold. However, 18 carat yellow gold contains a similar amount of pure gold as 18 carat white or rose gold. The distinction in its colour comes from the very fact that this gold alloy contains silver, copper and zinc, which allows it to retain its golden colour. Yellow gold continues to be very popular round the world because it's the most hypo-allergenic and it requires {the least the smallest quantity} amount of maintenance of the three colors. For the Indian culture, jewelries plays a symbolic role. They carry ethnic and spiritual meanings, especially during weddings. The pieces of jewelries worn by the bride signifies that she is to become a part of her husband’s family unit. They’re a part of the purification ritual as she becomes a part of the extended family of her bridegroom. Indians give importance to the nuances of bridal jewelries. The heavier the nuances of those jewelries are the larger role they play within the legacy of the family and also the Jewellery itself. So before giving the jewelries to the bride, the family usually makes sure that they're significant with a lot of distinct designs. Methods of Manufacturing Jewellery There are four manufacturing methods, almost all the Jewellery is made with the combination of various methods:- 1. HAND FABRICATION In a hand-fabricated item, every element is formed, assembled, joined and finished manually or using hand tools. The quality of a hand-fabricated piece depends on the skills of the craftsman. It is useful for projects that involve combining multiple gems from old mounting. 2. LOST-WAX CASTING Also known as Investment Casing, this method is used for mass production as well as to make one-of-a-kind pieces. This type of manufacturing involves use of wax moulds to make silica shells in which metal is poured and allowed to harden. It is named so, since wax used for casting a mould is lost in the process. 3. DIE STRIKING The process starts with the manufacture of a steel pattern called a die, specially fashioned to create a particular Jewellery item or component. A die-striking machine cuts out blanks of the size and shape needed for the Jewellery to be made. The metal blanks, gold, silver etc. are struck between two dies, which forces the metal to enter each crevice in the die. It is often used to achieve styles that are strong and lightweight. It allows die-struck Jewellery to be thin and lightweight without sacrificing durability. Die struck items need less finishing than cast and hand-fabricated stuff. 4. ELECTROFORMING In this, wax copies are created and then coated with a thin, electrically charged layer of metal. The copies are then submerged in an electrically charged liquid that contains precious metal particles. These particles stick to the wax copies in layers. The wax melts out through a small hole in the rigid precious metal shell. This creates hollow Jewellery that’s surprisingly big, bold, lightweight, durable and comfortable. Gold Rules in India The preference on Indian customers for usual low-margin gold Jewellery products is based on long entrenched cultural drivers. That is no longer about in conformity with change. Gold forms a bond of affection from generation after generation. It has been central to the celebration over marriage in India because a very long time. Gold between India is also universally valued a store about wealth. That is the ignoble major driver of demand. Gold Jewellery products provide a tangible way to preserve wealth while at the identical time serving the cultural function of providing decoration and displaying wealth. Indian consumers will usually flavour gold above other Jewellery materials because of its dual role. Nevertheless, growing purchasing power gives them the opportunity according to buy complementary Jewellery such as much platinum Jewellery or diamond Jewellery. Overall, community in India is modernizing and becoming less traditional. Consumers have shown a willingness to amplify usual demand because gold Jewellery including purchases of Jewellery made from other precious materials kind of diamonds then platinum. At steady gold prices, demand because such products will grow faster than make a bid because of gold Jewellery products actually due to the fact such is still into the nascent stage Government Initiatives The Government of India made hallmarking mandatory for Gold Jewellery and Artefacts. A period of one year is provided for implementation i.e. till January 2021. As per Union Budget 2019-20, the GST rate has been reduced from 18 per cent to 5 per cent (*5 per cent without Input Tax Credit (ITC)) for services by way of job work in relation to gems and Jewellery, leather goods, textiles etc. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has revised the standard on gold hallmarking in India from January 2018. The gold Jewellery hallmark will now carry a BIS mark, purity in carat and fitness as well as the unit’s identification and the jeweler’s identification mark. The move is aimed at ensuring a quality check on gold Jewellery. The Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) to build India’s largest Jewellery Park in at Ghansoli in Navi-Mumbai on a 25 acres land with about more than 5000 Jewellery units of various sizes ranging from 500-10,000 square feet. The overall investment of Rs 13,500 crore (US$ 2.09 billion). Gold Monetization Scheme enables individuals, trusts and mutual funds to deposit gold with banks and earn interest on the same in return. Investments/Developments The Gems and Jewellery sector is witnessing changes in consumer preferences due to adoption of western lifestyle. Consumers are demanding new designs and varieties in Jewellery, and branded jewelers are able to fulfil their changing demands better than the local unorganized players. Moreover, increase in per capita income has led to an increase in sales of Jewellery, as Jewellery is a status symbol in India. The cumulative Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in diamond and gold ornaments in the period April 2000 – December 2019 were US$ 1.17 billion, according to Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). Some of the key investments in this industry are listed below: Deals worth Rs 8,000 crore (US$ 1.19 billion) were made at the Indian International Jewellery Show held in August 2018. Consumption of Jewellery in India will get Stronger India is back to being number one in gold Jewellery consumption by volume, still number one in diamond Jewellery consumption by volume and number four in platinum Jewellery consumption. The country can remain the most important marketplace for precious Jewellery in terms of potential for many years to come back. However, what's less clear is that the anticipated level of income growth. As an instance, many of us believe India is that the next China in terms of economic growth potential. At Equity Communications, view is that such beliefs are most optimistic based on understanding of India's structural deficiencies and business culture problems. Thinking is that india can stumble on at four to 7 percent annual gdp rate of growth - however still good enough to move a large number of Indians out of poverty. Like each different category, Jewellery also saw a tremendous growth this year. There was ne'er a much better time to enter into this market. The audience is ready, the backend process is set up, logistic chains are established, and most importantly customers trust is established. In addition to the current, new millennial generation buys Jewellery differently. They’re not progressing to family jewelers anymore; most of them are placed far away from home and would trust a worldwide online brand more than an offline store in their current city. Related Projects: - Project Reports & Profiles The growth potential is phenomenal in current scenario. Next few years will definitely see hockey stick growth in Jewellery category. Currently imitation leads this race, closely followed by precious. In current scenario also imitation has already captured 3% of overall market and growing with CAGR of 32%. Market Outlook The demand of Gold Jewellery demand in India has been subdued within the last 5 years ending FY19, affected by series of regulatory measures aimed at purging black money and formalizing the business and fall in investment demand given its lower returns compared to different quality categories. Demand for gems and Jewellery in India is predominantly concentrated within the southern region. South India gems and Jewellery market is probably going to register growth over the course of next 5 years, primarily because of the presence of a large range of market players and aggressive marketing strategies adopted by companies. Moreover, increasing brand consciousness along with rising middle class population in the region is expected to aid the region’s gems & Jewellery market. India’s Jewellery and gem sector is among the fastest growing industries of the country, with the speed of growth recorded at approximately 15%. The most reason for the growth of the Jewellery business is attributed to domestic consumption during the festive seasons, wedding season, the monsoons and therefore the performance of the harvest. For instance, a firm that produces gold Jewellery might agree to sell the metal to customers as they physically purchase gold. Say if a jeweller needs 200 ounces of gold to produce 1000 gold rings. The production process might consume two weeks of his / her time, and within the same period, the consumer might not be willing to deal with the price risk. In this case, the jeweller might value more highly to sell a gold contract (200 ounces) on one in every of the gold exchanges and purchase physical gold at the same time for production purposes. Increasing disposable income and innovative Jewellery designs offered by manufacturers are anticipated to drive the demand for jewelry. Moreover, changing lifestyle and perception of Jewellery as a standing symbol is expected to boost the growth of this market. To boot, growing acceptance of Jewellery among men is another factor propelling market growth. Products similar to cufflinks, plain gold chains, cufflinks, tie bar, cartography necklaces, and signet rings are few of the products common among men. Gold is that the most popular metal used for making Jewellery across the globe. It held the most important market share and was valued at USD 117.1 billion because of increase in exports and imports of gold. Increasing of developing countries like India and China is one in all the most important reasons for the growth of gold Jewellery. Moreover, engagement and wedding diamond rings are quite common in most of the developed countries. In addition, availability of synthetic or laboratory-grown diamonds is propelling the growth of the diamond Jewellery segment. Synthetic diamonds are as real as natural diamonds as they need a similar internal structure. However, these diamonds are 20%-40% less expensive as compared to natural diamonds. Based on its potential for growth and value addition, the government of India has declared the Gems and Jewellery sector as a focus area for export promotion. The government has recently undertaken various measures to market investments and to upgrade technology and skills to promote ‘Brand India’ within the international market. Diamond-studded rings are gaining traction because of increase in demand for diamond Jewellery. Additionally, platinum love rings are becoming popular and are worn by many couples as a symbol of love. Moreover, many Brazilian styles involve rings with various colorful gems mounted on them. Rising customer inclination towards studded Jewellery could be a key factor boosting the segment growth. India is that the world’s largest cutting and polishing centre for diamonds, with the cutting and polishing business being well supported by government policies. Moreover, India exports 75 per cent of the world’s polished diamonds, as per statistics from the Gems and Jewellery Export promotion Council (GJEPC). India's Gems and Jewellery sector has been contributing during a big way to the country's exchange earnings (FEEs). The government of India has viewed the sector as a thrust area for export promotion. The Indian government presently permits 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) within the sector through the automatic route. The world employs over 4.64 million employees and is expected to use 8.23 million. Related Books: - BOOKS & DATABASES The diamond jewelry market was valued at about 82 billion U.S. dollars worldwide. Silver and platinum are two other commonly used jewelry materials, though platinum jewelry has seen a decrease in popularity over the last several years. Dollar strength is the major factor behind the rise in the prices of gold and silver. When dollar weakens, investors from around the world begin to sell the currency and buy gold in exchange for security purposes. Owing to this factor, the demand for gold increases which results in increase in the price of gold. This factor poses to be a huge restraint in the jewelry manufacturing market. In addition, poor economic condition is another factor acting as a hindrance to the global jewelry manufacturing market. Weak economic conditions force the investors to put their money on gold, due to which the price for gold goes up. Jewelry includes ornaments that are worn for personal adornment. Jewelries are made of gold, diamond, and other precious metals such as platinum, silver, and gems. Jewelries play an important role in the lifestyle of Indian people and they associate jewelries with a number of reasons such as status, long-term investment, and hedge against inflation. The Gems and Jewellery sector plays a significant role in the Indian economy, contributing around 7 per cent of the country’s GDP and 15 per cent to India’s total merchandise exports. It also employs over 4.64 million workers and is expected to employ 8.23 million by 2022. One of the fastest growing sectors, it is extremely export oriented and labour intensive. Based on its potential for growth and value addition, the Government of India has declared the Gems and Jewellery sector as a focus area for export promotion. The Government has recently undertaken various measures to promote investments and to upgrade technology and skills to promote Brand India in the international market. Key Players A B Jewels Pvt. Ltd. A V R Swarnamahal Jewelry Pvt. Ltd Bhagyam Gem & Jewellery Pvt. Ltd. Damara Gold Pvt. Ltd. Colibri Group Billig Jewelers Swarovski Group Senco Gold Ltd Shangold India Ltd. Shri Coimbatore Jewellers India Pvt. Ltd. Kalyan Jewellers India Private Limited PC Jewellers Limited Gitanjali Gems Limited Malabar Gold Private Limited Tags:- #goldjewellery #jewellery #90sjewellery #goldjewellerybusiness #jewelleryindustry #goldjewelleryindustry #goldjewellerymarket #Indianjewelleryindustry #goldbusinesses #Indiasjewellerytrade #GoldTrade #Jewelry #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #feasibilityReport #NPCS #startupideas #startupbusinessideas #businessestostart #entrepreneurindia #startupbusiness #businessstartupindia
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Aluminium Foil (Food Packaging and Pharmaceuticals Foils)

Aluminium plays a major role in the modern world through its innumerable forms of applications- from kitchenware to electric conductors and from railway wagon to Appollo spacecraft. Because of its intrinsic and versatile properties of lightness, strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity, non toxicity etc., a wide range of uses has opened up for this metal. As a result, it has captured the market at the expense of older materials- copper, lead, zinc and steel among metals and glass, wood and paper among no metals. In fact, next only to steel, aluminium is the most widely used metal in the world today. Aluminium as a packaging material is unmatched owing to its lightweight, hygienic and non-contamination which eventually results in longer shelf-life of end products. The user of foil always wishes to get the largest area where his money and foil is used in packaging as thin as 0?008 mm, when it has a covering area of 32,300 square inches to the pound. When the metal is as thin as this it is not only physically weak but will contain minute perforations very thin foil is a less efficient barrier than is thicker foil free from perforations. The global aluminium foil packaging market size will reach $46.19bn by 2025, with a revenue-based compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% over the forecast period, the industry’s growth to the increasing demand for packaging in the food and beverage and pharmaceutical industries. Tobacco, cosmetic, and electronic industries are also set to create growth opportunities for the aluminium market. Aluminium is a recyclable material that can be found in abundance and aluminium foil is strong, lightweight, portable, flexible, and mouldable. Aluminium foil is used in the pharmaceutical industry to package various types of medicine because it offers protection from moisture and sunlight. The increased need for aluminium in the industry comes as a result of increased demand for drug delivery devices and blister packaging. The demand for aluminium packaging to the rising demand for ready-to-eat food products in the food and beverage industry. It says: “Fast-paced lifestyle, ease of ordering through online platforms, and the ability to choose from diverse restaurants are the significant factors that have surged demand for online food delivery, which in turn, is expected to drive the market in near future.” Aluminium is used in the food and beverages industry for packaging solutions which including foil wraps, pouches, blisters, and containers. Foil wraps, in particular, are used by households to wrap food products and have witnessed a surge in demand due to the growing food delivery services in growing economies such as India, China, and Brazil. In pharmaceutical end-use segment, aluminum foil is largely used for packaging drugs in the form of blisters. Pharmaceutical packaging industry also uses foil pouches to pack fluid drugs. Aluminum foil is also used in the form of caps, lids, and closures for plastic containers. Pharmaceutical end user industry segment is expected to be growing at the second fastest CAGR over the forecast period. Aluminum foil blisters are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for packaging capsules and tablets. Factors, such as the shift toward busy lifestyles and adoption of unhealthy lifestyle have resulted into high prevalence of chronic diseases. In addition, increasing number of health campaigns by various government and non-government organizations has resulted in growth of the pharmaceutical industry boosting the demand for medicines. This factor is projected to drive the product demand in near future.
Plant capacity: Food Packaging Grade Aluminium Foil: 10.0 MT / day Pharmaceutical Grade Aluminium Foil:10.0 MT / dayPlant & machinery: 1413 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 2190 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 62.00%
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Synthetic Soda Ash Production from Limestone and Brine

Soda ash is the trade name for sodium carbonate, a chemical refined from the mineral trona or sodium-carbonate-bearing brines (both referred to as "natural soda ash") or manufactured from one of several chemical processes (referred to as "synthetic soda ash"). It is an essential raw material in glass, chemicals, detergents, and other important industrial products. In 1998, in terms of production, soda ash was the 11th largest inorganic chemical of all domestic inorganic and organic chemicals, excluding petrochemical feed stocks. Although soda ash represented only 2% of the total $39 billion U.S. nonfuel mineral industry, its use in many diversified products contributed substantially to the gross domestic product of the United States. Because soda ash is used in flat glass for automobile manufacture and building construction, which are important economic sectors of the domestic economy. Sodium carbonate is soluble in water, and can occur naturally in arid regions, especially in mineral deposits (evaporites) formed when seasonal lakes evaporate. Deposits of the mineral natron have been mined from dry lake bottoms in Egypt since ancient times, when natron was used in the preparation of mummies and in the early manufacture of glass. The anhydrous mineral form of sodium carbonate is quite rare and called natrite. Sodium carbonate also erupts from Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania's unique volcano, and it is presumed to have erupted from other volcanoes in the past, but due to these minerals' instability at the earth's surface, are likely to be eroded. Indian Soda Ash industry, which previously depended on imports, has made forays in the overseas market also. Indian exports of soda ash increased from 2.5% of production in FY'00 to 14.9% of production in FY’05 making the trade balance positive (Trade Balance = Export – Import) with reasonable margin. However, with the removal of anti–dumping duty in 2005, the imports rose again and the trade balance became negative during FY’06. Considering 41.9 Million MT of global demand at present, the demand would increase by almost 1 to 1.5 million MT every year. Of this additional demand, around 60% would come from India, China and Middle East countries. Our outlook for world soda ash prices is stable over the medium term. However, crude oil prices are a matter of concern. Increase in crude oil prices would further increase the cost of transportation and cost push price rise may be seen. The demand for the product is widespread and constitutes of several industry groups like glass, metals, textiles, detergents & soaps. The glass industry forms the largest end user industry of dense soda ash with over half of the soda ash production being used in glass production on a global scale. Light soda ash is primarily used for aluminum cleaning, dying and water softening. Light soda ash is also used to make baking soda that finds application in the food, leather tanning, fire extinguisher, metals, chemicals and personal care products industry. This makes soda ash a critical inorganic chemical in the global manufacturing value chain. Given its widespread utilization and demand, the chemical is highly traded on a global scale.
Plant capacity: Synthetic Soda Ash:60.0 MT / day Calcium Chloride :48.0 MT/ dayPlant & machinery: 685 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 2093 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 57.00%
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Porcelain Insulators

An electrical insulator is a material whose internal electric charges do not flow freely, and therefore make it nearly impossible to conduct an electric current under the influence of an electric field. This contrasts with other materials, semiconductors and conductors, which conduct electric current more easily. The property that distinguishes an insulator is its resistivity; insulators have higher resistivity than semiconductors or conductors. Low-tension insulators are used for A.C. & D.C. power supplies of not more than 600 volts. Low tensions insulators are manufactured in both glazed and unglazed insulators are quite satisfactory. Insulators required for use in humid atmosphere are invariably glazed. Glazed insulators are used in lighting arrestors in radio receivers, telephone and utility outfits and neon signs. Some L.T. insulators like nail knobs, tubes & cleats are glazed on one side. Voltage above 1000 Volts is generally considered as high tension for long distance Electric power transmission; high voltage is essential because it reduces the cross/section and, therefore, the weight of the conductor required. Porcelain insulators are suitable for high tension transmission & distribution are required to be effective at high voltages and under extreme climate conditions of rain, snow, high wind of soaring heat. The global Porcelain Insulators Market has grown significantly over the past few years and is anticipated to expand at a rapid pace till 2026. This market study provides an in-depth assessment on market size and year on year growth of global Porcelain Insulators Market in terms of revenue, various levels of in-depth market segmentation, market dynamics which comprises of the demand side, supply-side and economy side drivers, market restraints, challenges and opportunities and trends which are prevailing in this market and impacting the growth of the market. Worldwide Porcelain Insulators Market highlights its existing absolute $ opportunity. Further, this market is likely to achieve considerable absolute $ opportunity by the year 2026 as compared to the value achieved in the year 2018. Growing investments toward the expansion of Transmission & Distribution (T&D) infrastructure to support the ongoing large-scale renewable power integration will propel the high voltage porcelain insulators market growth. Rising focus of utilities toward strengthening and modernization of grid networks along with introduction of ambitious renewable integration target of governments will further complement the industry landscape. Surging investments toward the refurbishment and replacement of aging electrical infrastructure across the developed economies coupled with the growing adoption of smart grid technologies will drive the porcelain insulators market growth. As per the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), in 2017, major utilities across the country had invested over USD 50 billion toward expansion and strengthening of nation’s distribution networks. An electrical insulator is a material whose internal electric charges do not flow freely, and therefore make it nearly impossible to conduct an electric current under the influence of an electric field. This contrasts with other materials, semiconductors and conductors, which conduct electric current more easily. The property that distinguishes an insulator is its resistivity; insulators have higher resistivity than semiconductors or conductors Few Indian major players are as under Meister International National Switchgears ZPE ZAPEL Aditya Birla Insulators Power-grid Switchgears PPC Insulators Yigang Precision Ceramics
Plant capacity: Porcelain Insulators:500.0 MT / dayPlant & machinery: 695 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:Rs 2804 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Solar Panel

Solar panel refers either to a photovoltaic module, a solar thermal energy panel, or to a set of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure. A PV module is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells. Solar panels can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 320 watts. The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output - an 8% efficient 230 watt module will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 watt module. There are a few solar panels available that are exceeding 19% efficiency. A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power most installations contain multiple modules. A photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar modules, an inverter, and sometimes a battery and/or solar tracker and interconnection wiring. India solar power products market is projected to grow at a CAGR of more than 11% to surpass $ 7.6 billion by 2024 on the back of increasingly stringent policy and regulatory framework and rising environmental concerns. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has set a target of 100 GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022. To achieve the target, government has taken several initiatives in the form of offering subsidies, financial assistance, incentives to manufacturers, power producers and even customers. The government has also partnered with several nodal agencies at the central and state levels for the installation of off-grid SPV systems. Subsidies are made available to the customers to encourage installation of grid connected rooftop photovoltaics. Additionally, rising per capita income and developments in the photovoltaic technologies are further anticipated to positively influence India solar power products market during forecast period. Few Indian major players are as under Alectrona Energy Pvt. Ltd Alpex Solar Pvt. Ltd. Bright Solar Ltd. Central Electronics Ltd. Devsun Solar Pvt. Ltd
Plant capacity: Solar Panel:83.3 KW / dayPlant & machinery: 162 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 804 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 54.00%
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Groundnut Oil Production and Refining

Groundnut is an important oilseed crop in Nigeria and one third of these seeds is processed for edible oil. Groundnut oil is the main natural edible oil consumed without additives in the middle Mediterranean region. Groundnut oil is one of the most stable vegetable oils in relation to oxidation. The oxidative stability of oils may be influenced by many factors, such as light, metal ions, oxygen, temperature, and enzymes. Groundnut oil is composed of ?80% of unsaturated fatty acids, with oleic acid comprising an average of ?50% and linoleic acid 30% of the total fatty acid composition. Groundnut oil is a vegetable oil derived from groundnuts. It is also called peanut oil. The oil has a strong peanut flavor and aroma. It is often used in American, Chinese, South Asian and Southeast Asian cuisine, both for general cooking, and in the case of roasted oil, for added flavor. Nigeria is the largest groundnut producer in Africa. This year, the production is expected to total around 3 million metric tons, making it the 3rd largest producer in the world, after China and India. During the 1960s, Nigeria was also the largest groundnut exporter in the world, but currently, most of its groundnut production is meant for domestic consumption. Prices in the Nigerian groundnut market are expected to rise this year due to increased domestic and international demand. Groundnuts in Nigeria are mainly produced in the Northern states: Adamawa, Niger, Taraba, Kaduna, Benue, and Kano. During the 1960s and 1970s, when Nigeria discovered the profitability of producing and exporting groundnuts, these states were filled with ‘groundnut pyramids.’ These pyramids were made of bags filled with groundnuts, which were waiting to be exported. Over time, Nigeria shifted its focus from agriculture to oil and the groundnut industry became less important. The groundnut pyramids disappeared. Over the recent year, however, groundnuts have once again become an interesting product for Nigerian farmers, due to the increased demand for groundnut oil and groundnut butter
Plant capacity: Groundnut Oil (1 Ltr Bottle each):20,000 Packs / day Groundnut Cake (25 Kgs each):1,140 Packs / dayPlant & machinery: 190 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1760 lakhs
Return: 35.00%Break even: 44.00%
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Disposable Face Masks

A surgical mask, also known as a procedure mask, medical mask or simply as a face mask, is intended to be worn by health professionals during surgery and during nursing to catch the bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose. They are not designed to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne bacteria or virus particles and are less effective than respirators, such as N95 or FFP masks, which provide better protection due to their material, shape and tight seal. Surgical masks are designed to keep operating rooms sterile, preventing germs from the mouth and nose of a wearer from contaminating a patient during surgery. Although they have seen a rise in popularity among consumers during outbreaks such as the coronavirus, surgical masks are not designed to filter out viruses, which are smaller than germs. The global market for surgical mask can be segmented on the basis of the following parameters: product, distribution channel, and region. On the basis product, the global surgical mask can be segmented into anti-fog surgical mask, basic surgical mask, fluid/splash resistant surgical mask, N95 mask, and others. Amongst these, the market for basic surgical mask has flown in from multiple healthcare facilities. The key distribution channels for surgical masks are drug stores, hospitals and clinics, and online stores. The effectiveness of surgical face mask in blocking the transmission of SARS is 68%. Therefore, it is widely used by medical workers as part of droplet transmission precaution when caring for patients with respiratory infections. Hence, increase in use of surgical face masks is projected to fuel the growth of the global surgical face masks market. Furthermore, vulnerable populations, such as older adults with chronic conditions, are at high risk of infectious diseases, including COVID-19. Hence, the use of face mask to prevent infections by the geriatric population is anticipated to drive the global market. The world is currently experiencing the pandemic of an infectious disease called COVID-19. This infection leads to multiple organ failure, acute & severe respiratory disorders, pneumonia, and even death in severe cases. Hence, surge in number of people with coronavirus infections is anticipated to drive the global surgical face masks market. According to the World Health Organization, globally, 823,626 confirmed and 72,736 new cases of COVID-19. Additionally, in the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak, the World Health Organization recommends the use of masks in home and health care settings. This in turn increases demand for surgical marks. Hence, rise in demand for surgical masks is likely boost the growth of the global market. The use of face mask is vital to control infectious diseases, especially in circumventing droplet transmission. Few Indian major players are as under 3M India Ltd. Good Health Insurance T P A Ltd. Kimberly-Clark India Pvt. Ltd. Mediklin Healthcare Ltd. Surgeine Healthcare (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Surgical Face Masks (each Pkts 25 Pcs.): 1,694 Pkts / day N95 Face Masks (each Pkts 5 Pcs.): 8,467 Pkts / dayPlant & machinery: 688 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs 1400 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Baby & Adult Diaper and Sanitary Pads

Modern disposable baby diapers and incontinence products have a layered construction, which allows the transfer and distribution of urine to an absorbent core structure where it is locked in. Basic layers are an outer shell of breathable polyethylene film or a nonwoven and film composite which prevents wetness and soil transfer, an inner absorbent layer of a mixture of air-laid paper and superabsorbent polymers for wetness, and a layer nearest the skin of nonwoven material with a distribution layer directly beneath which transfers wetness to the absorbent layer. Thus, due to this property, the diapers are gaining huge consumption amongst the baby as well as adult population. Further, it is anticipated that the Baby Diaper market is expected to reach around INR 200 Billion by 2022, growing at a double digit CAGR over the forecasted period 2017-2022. Other common features of disposable diapers include one or more pairs of either adhesive or Velcro tapes to keep the diaper securely fastened. Some diapers have tapes which are refastenable to allow adjusting of fit or reapplication after inspection. Elasticized fabric single and double gussets around the leg and waist areas aid in fitting and in containing urine or stool which has not been absorbed. This is due to lack of awareness and economic inability for adopting better precautions like use of good sanitary napkins during menstruation period. Usually different varieties of sanitary napkins are found available in the market but they are very expensive and are not affordable for rural & under-privileged women and girls. In India, the technology for sanitary napkins available by processing of raw cotton spinning and weaving to napkins. On small scale, the processed cotton is purchased which is spinned and woven. Previously, in Japan, absorbent cotton was used for the purpose. But the use of absorbent cotton limited bodily movement considerably. P&G’s Pampers dominates the overall diaper industry, followed by Huggies and Mamy Poko. P&G’s lack of innovation and focus on higher margins amid aggressive strategies adopted by its competitors to increase their market share is expected to decrease brand’s market share in future. Japanese firm Unicharm, which sells Mamy Poko diapers, overtook Kimberly Clark in baby diaper segment nearly two years ago. In baby diaper segment, Pampers, Mamy Poko and Huggies constitute more than 85% of the market by value whereas in adult diaper segment, Nobel Hygiene and Actifit dominate the industry heavily. This facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product. Few Indian major players are as under Carewell Hygiene Products Ltd. Centron Industrial Alliance Ltd. Diapers India Ltd. Godrej Hygiene Products Ltd. Gufic Biosciences Ltd.
Plant capacity: Baby Diapers (4 Pcs.): 84,000 Pkts./ day Adult Diapers (4 Pcs.):18,000 Pkts./ day Sanitary Pads (8 Pcs.): 48,000 Pkts./ dayPlant & machinery: 2167 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 4596 lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 42.00%
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Baby & Adult Diaper and Sanitary Pads

Modern disposable baby diapers and incontinence products have a layered construction, which allows the transfer and distribution of urine to an absorbent core structure where it is locked in. Basic layers are an outer shell of breathable polyethylene film or a nonwoven and film composite which prevents wetness and soil transfer, an inner absorbent layer of a mixture of air-laid paper and superabsorbent polymers for wetness, and a layer nearest the skin of nonwoven material with a distribution layer directly beneath which transfers wetness to the absorbent layer. Thus, due to this property, the diapers are gaining huge consumption amongst the baby as well as adult population. Further, it is anticipated that the Baby Diaper market is expected to reach around INR 200 Billion by 2022, growing at a double digit CAGR over the forecasted period 2017-2022. Other common features of disposable diapers include one or more pairs of either adhesive or Velcro tapes to keep the diaper securely fastened. Some diapers have tapes which are refastenable to allow adjusting of fit or reapplication after inspection. Elasticized fabric single and double gussets around the leg and waist areas aid in fitting and in containing urine or stool which has not been absorbed. This is due to lack of awareness and economic inability for adopting better precautions like use of good sanitary napkins during menstruation period. Usually different varieties of sanitary napkins are found available in the market but they are very expensive and are not affordable for rural & under-privileged women and girls. In India, the technology for sanitary napkins available by processing of raw cotton spinning and weaving to napkins. On small scale, the processed cotton is purchased which is spinned and woven. Previously, in Japan, absorbent cotton was used for the purpose. But the use of absorbent cotton limited bodily movement considerably. P&G’s Pampers dominates the overall diaper industry, followed by Huggies and Mamy Poko. P&G’s lack of innovation and focus on higher margins amid aggressive strategies adopted by its competitors to increase their market share is expected to decrease brand’s market share in future. Japanese firm Unicharm, which sells Mamy Poko diapers, overtook Kimberly Clark in baby diaper segment nearly two years ago. In baby diaper segment, Pampers, Mamy Poko and Huggies constitute more than 85% of the market by value whereas in adult diaper segment, Nobel Hygiene and Actifit dominate the industry heavily. This facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product. Few Indian major players are as under Carewell Hygiene Products Ltd. Centron Industrial Alliance Ltd. Diapers India Ltd. Godrej Hygiene Products Ltd. Gufic Biosciences Ltd.
Plant capacity: Baby Diapers (4 Pcs.): 84,000 Pkts./ day Adult Diapers (4 Pcs.):18,000 Pkts./ day Sanitary Pads (8 Pcs.): 48,000 Pkts./ dayPlant & machinery: 2167 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs 4596 lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 42.00%
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Hand Sanitizer

Hand sanitizers that do not contain alcohol usually contain benzalkonium chloride instead. They kill bacteria by disrupting their membranes, but we still don’t know how effective they are against certain types of viruses. The US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention say this type of hand sanitizer is less reliable for tackling Covid-19 than those which are alcohol-based. Hand sanitizer is a liquid or gel generally used to decrease infectious agents on the hands. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer kills many types of viruses by dissolving their fat membranes. It kills bacteria by disrupting its cell membrane. The product also usually contains hydrogen peroxide which kills bacterial spores. While older hand sanitizers were known to dry your hands, newer ones contain gelling agents which dramatically reduce skin dryness. Most of these hand sanitizers contain a combination of isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) and ethanol. The percentage of alcohol present in hand sanitizer is key to its efficacy – those with less than 60 per cent alcohol will be less effective at killing microorganisms, and will just reduce their growth. India hand sanitizer market is projected to surpass $ 43 million by 2025. Growth of hand sanitizer market in India can be attributed to rising awareness about healthy lifestyle & wellness, shifting consumer preference towards convenient hygiene products and rising disposable income. Moreover, the strong marketing activities by leading brands, in addition to huge endorsements, are some other drivers of hand sanitizer market in India. Moreover, the COVID-19 outbreak has boosted demand for sanitizers like never before across the diverse end user segments. The rising healthcare investments for providing a high-end and safer medical environment for healthcare professionals by preventing hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) have augmented the demand for hand sanitizers in the medical sector. Furthermore, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in the country, the demand of hand sanitizers has increased exponentially since the start of 2020. Growth of hand sanitizer market in India can be attributed to rising awareness about healthy lifestyle & wellness, shifting consumer preference towards convenient hygiene products and rising disposable income. Moreover, the strong marketing activities by leading brands, in addition to huge endorsements, are some other drivers of hand sanitizer market in India. Moreover, the COVID-19 outbreak has boosted demand for sanitizers like never before across the diverse end user segments. Hand Sanitizer Market size is projected to cross $2 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period 2020-2025. Hand Sanitizer is an antiseptic disinfectant available in the form of a liquid, gel, foam and many others. It is said to be more effective than soaps due to its ability to eliminate most microorganisms. Public awareness campaigns by global health authorities such as the WHO (World Health Organization) also play a significant role in promoting the use of hand sanitizers. Increasing consumer awareness about hygiene coupled with such government initiatives are driving the hand sanitizer market. According to findings, there is a preference for using hand sanitizer by 77.0% of the population covered in a survey, while 23.0% claim to not to use the product. The 77.0% population in the favor of using hand sanitizer is comprised of 37.5% male users and 62.5% of female users. Moreover, key manufacturers are adding to their product line in order to increase their market share with increasing awareness. Few Indian major players are as under 3M India Ltd. Apollo Home Healthcare (India) Ltd. Colgate-Palmolive (India) Ltd. Dabur India Ltd. Godrej Hygiene Care Pvt. Ltd. [Merged] Himalaya Drug Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Hand Sanitizer (50 ml size Bolltes):10,000 Bottles/dayPlant & machinery: Rs 16 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project :Rs 156 lakhs
Return: 31.00%Break even: 62.00%
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  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
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