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Best Business Opportunities in Lesotho, Africa- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship

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WHEAT FLOUR MILL - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Layout

Wheat is a grass, originally from the Fertile Crescent regions, but now cultivated worldwide. In 2007 world production of wheat was 607 million tons working it the third most produced cereal after maize (784 million tons) and rice (651 million tons). Globally, wheat is the leading source of vegetable protein in human food having higher protein content than either maize (corn) or rice, the other major cereals. In terms of total production tonnage used for food it is currently second to rice as the main human food crop and ahead of maize after allowing for maize’s more extensive use in animal feeds. Wheat is planted to limited extent as a forage crop for livestock, and its straw can be used as a construction material for roofing thatch. The whole grain can be milled to leave just the endoperm for white flour. The products of this are bran and germ. The whole grain is a concentrated source of vitamins, minerals, and protein white the refined grain is mostly search 100 grams of protein 1.5 grams of total fat, 71 grams of carbohydrate, 12.2 grams of dietary fiber an 3.2 mg iron the same weight of hard red spring. Wheat contains about 15.4 grams of protein, 1.9 grams of total fat 68 grams of carbohydrate (by difference) 12.2 grams of dietary fiber and 3.6 mg of iron. Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption. More wheat flour is produced than any other flour. Wheat varieties are called clean white or brown if they have high gluten content and they are called soft or weak. Flour if gluten content is low. The most common physical and chemical tests used to determine wheat quality. The wheat and flour tests are standardized testing procedures commonly used for quality control purpose. A wheat flour milling process for producing whole grain wheat flour which has the full nutritional value of wheat kernels While retaining the texture of refined wheat flour and an appearance similar to refined wheat flour and the products which can be made from the grain wheat flour. There is a very good scope in this sector and new entrepreneurs should venture into this field.
Plant capacity: 30000 MT/AnnumPlant & machinery: 240 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 736 Lakhs
Return: 41.00%Break even: 63.00%
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Geotextiles for Road Construction - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Profile Geotextiles is defined as permeable textile materials used in contact with soil, rock, earth or any other geotechnical related material as an integral part of civil engineering project, structure, or system. Geotextiles have proven to be among the most versatile and cost-effective ground modification materials. Their use has expanded rapidly into nearly all areas of civil, geotechnical, environmental, coastal, and hydraulic engineering. They form the major component of the field of geosynthetics, the others being geogrids, geomembranes and geocomposites. Based on their structure and the manufacturing technique, geotextiles may be broadly classified into woven and nonwoven. Woven geotextiles are manufactured by the interlacement of warp and weft yarns, which may be of spun, multifilament, fibrillated or of slit film. Nonwoven geotextiles are manufactured through a process of mechanical interlocking or thermal bonding of fibers/filaments. Mechanical interlocking of the fibers/filaments is achieved through a process called needle punching. Needle-punched nonwoven geotextiles are best suited for a wide variety of civil engineering applications and are the most widely used type of geotextile in the world. Interlocking of the fibers/filaments could also be achieved through thermal bonding. Heat-bonded geotextiles should be used with caution, as they are not suitable for filtration applications or road stabilization applications over soft soils. Geotextile Functions The mode of operation of a geotextile in any application is defined by discrete functions: separation, filtration, drainage, reinforcement, sealing and protection. Depending on the application the geotextile performs one or more of these functions simultaneously. There are various applications such as separation, filtration, drainage (transmissivity), reinforcement, sealing function, etc. Areas of Application The major application areas of geotextiles in transportation engineering are flexible paved road construction, drainage applications and pavement overlays. Geotextiles extend the service life of roads, increase their load carrying capacity, and reduce rutting. The weak subgrades the geotextile extends the service life of a flexible pavement section by a factor of 2.5 to 3.0 compared to a non stabilized section. A geotextile effectively increased the pavement sections total AASHTO structural number by approximately 19%. Geotextiles also play a major role in construction of paved roads over areas having high ground water table. Drainage of water from pavements has always been an important consideration in road design; current methods of pavement design have resulted in base courses that do not drain well. Market Scenario Geo Textiles have proven to be versatile and cost effective ground modification materials. Their use expanded rapidly into nearly all areas of civil engineering, geotechnical, environmental, coastal and hydraulic engineering. Geo-Textiles is forecasted to achieve the highest growth rates among the twelve technical textile application areas. The rate of 4.6% per annum between 2000 and 2005 is set to increase to 5.3% per annum during 2005 to 2010. The world demand for Geo Textiles is projected at about 4715 million square meters by 2014 mostly from China and India. Globally the value of the sector is growing at a rate of around 5% a year and accounts for 0.80% share of the total technical textile segment. This share is expected to go up marginally to 2010. It is predicted that global demand for geosynthetics will increase 5% annually to 4.7 billion square metres in 2013. With India is making huge investments in infrastructure development in roads, railways, dams, irrigation projects, airports, seaports, and construction projects where geosynthetics can be used in enhancing design flexibility, cost effectiveness, aesthetics, functionality and long term durability of the civil, marine, environment engineering projects we undertake. Consequently the demand for geotech segment is set to grow phenomenally. Cost Estimation:
Plant capacity: 1800 MT Geotextiles (270 gsm)/Annum Plant & machinery: 200 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of project: 467 Lakhs
Return: 44.00%Break even: 59.00%
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Goat Farming for Meat and Breeding - Cattle Breeding Farm, Fodder, Livestock Farming, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Profile Goat is one of the world’s smallest domesticated livestock, have been actively managed for food and fiber earlier and longer than cattle and sheep. Goats can survive on bushes, trees, desert scrub, and vegetation that sheep and cattle are not able to consume. This dietary versatility and adaptability combined with a hardy constitution is what makes goats a primary livestock animal for most of the world. The goat; a mini cow is multipurpose animal to provide milk meat, hide, hair (fur) and manure for soil. In hilly areas goats are also used for hauling light load. Now in rural areas goat farming plays a vital role to solve unemployment. The economic return from keeping goats is high compared to other farming enterprises. Goats can reproduce under extreme conditions that would eliminate other species. They can live in hot, tropical climates as well as cool, temperate climates. They seem to be able to live and even flourish under desert conditions. These factors have made goats a very important domestic animal. Goat farming can be a profitable occupation of a farmer and can be fit well into mixed farming. Classification of Goats The wild goats have four species as follows Ibex (Capra ibex), Spanish Idex (Capra pyrenacia), Markhor (Capra falconeri), and Wild Goat (Capra aegarus). On the basis of body weight goat breeds in India can be broadly classified as large sized (Jamunapari, Beetal, Jhakarana), mediusm sized (Sirohi or Marwari/Golwadi, Zalabari, Kitchi, Surti, Sangamneri, Osmanabadi, Gaddi, Ganjam, Chegu) and small sized (Bengal types, Assam hill goat). The scientific name of domestic goat is Capra hircus aegagrius. Advantages of Goat Farming / Utility of Goats: • The goat is a multipurpose animal producing meat, milk, hide, fiber and manure. In hilly areas, goats are also used for hauling light loads. • Goats have very few demands of housing and management. They hardly need separate housing and happily share their homes with their owners or his other livestock. • Goats can be raised by landless agricultural labourers, ladies and children because they can thrive well on variety of leaves, shrubs, bushes, kitchen waste etc. • Goat farming can be a profitable occupation for a farmer and can fit well into mixed farming. • Goats are cheaper to maintain, easily available and have a friendly disposition. • Goats are capable of adapting to various agro climatic conditions ranging from arid dry to cold arid to hot humid. They can be raised in plains, hilly tracts, sandy zones and at high altitudes. • Goats are more tolerant to hot climate than other farm animals. • Goats suffer from fewer ailments than other large animals. • Goats are called the foster mother of man, as their milk is considered better for human nutrition than other species of livestock. Milk is cheap, wholesome, easily digestible and nutritious. • Goat milk is finer than cow milk i.e. the fats and proteins are present in a finer state and are more easily digestible, especially by children and invalids. • Goat milk has lesser allergic problems than other species of livestock. • Goat milk is used as ayurvedic medicine for personas ailing with asthma, cough, diabetes etc. And has higher buffering qualities and this enhances its value for patients suffering from peptic ulcers, liver dysfunction, jaundice, billiard disorders and other digestive problems. • Goat hide is used for the manufacture of leather products. • Goat hairs are used for the manufacture of rugs and ropes. • Pashmina shawls, Mohair and Kashmere carpets are in great demand and are sold at very high prices. • Goat manure is 2.5 times richer in nitrogen and phosphoric acid than cow manure. Market Scenario The world population of goats is approximately 674 million, of which 94% are found in the developing countries. Africa and Asia account for about 81% of the total population in the developing countries, including a bewildering variety of breeds. Goat rearing is the backbone of economy of small and landless farmers in India. It is an insurance against crop failure and provides alternate source of livelihood to farmers all the year round. Goats play an important role in income generation, capital storage, employment generation and improving household nutrition. Goats are among the main meat-producing animals in India, whose meat (chevon) is one of the choicest meats and has huge domestic demand. Besides meat, goats provide other products like milk, skin, fibre and manure. Goats are important part of rural economy, particularly in the arid, semi arid and mountainous regions of the country with more than 124 million population. The largest amount of goat milk is produced in India, followed by Bangladesh and Sudan. China has the largest total number of goats in the world, but they are mainly kept for meat production. ?
Plant capacity: 1000 GoatsPlant & machinery: 6 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 115 Lakhs
Return: 47.00%Break even: 33.00%
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Packaged Drinking Water with PET Bottles - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Profile Water forms an essential part of every human being. Since it is a human necessity it makes best sense to do business in. As a normal human being requires an average of 2 & 3 liters of water every day and world population is more than one billion (growing at 2 & 3% annually) the business opportunity is enormous and the potential is largely untapped. The water used for potable purposes should be free from undesirable impurities. As the name implies, the mineral water is the purified water fortified with requisite amounts of minerals such as Barium, Iron, Manganese, etc which can be absorbed by human body. It is either obtained from natural resources like spring and drilled wells or it is fortified artificially by blending and treating with mineral salts. The mineral water shall be manufactured and packed under hygienic conditions in properly washed and cleaned bottles in sterilized conditions. Application Packaged drinking water ensures safe, clean, potable water for human consumption. Mineral water is bottled under very hygienic conditions under strict quality control before being marketed. Its major use is in five star Hotels and Hospitals where good quality pure water is required for potable purposes. It is marketed at places and regions where hygienic drinking water is not freely available. Market Scenario The global bottled water sales have increased dramatically over the past several decades. The growing demand for bottled water speaks volumes of the scarcity of clean drinking water and the quality of tap water. It has become an icon of healthy lifestyle emerging in India. Selling safety i.e. pure and simple water has now become one of the fastest growing industries in India despite the harsh truth it is build on the foundation of bad governance, inequality and obvious exploitation. However, bottled water provides the 3 distance advantages of convenient packing, consistent quality and is ubiquitous. These are boom time for the Indian bottled water industry more so because the economics are sound. India is the tenth largest bottled water consumer in the world. The consumption of smaller units of 500 ml has increased by around 140% perceptibly. Capacity : 108 Lakh Pouches (200 ml)/Annum 52.2 Lakh Bottles (500 ml)/Annum 26.1 Lakh Bottles (1 L)/Annum 26.1 Lakh Bottles (2 L)/Annum 14.4 Lakh Bottles (5 L)/Annum 5.1 Lakh Cans (25 L)/Annum
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: 131 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 350 Lakh
Return: 40.00%Break even: 58.00%
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FOOD PARK - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Food Parks are comprehensive industrial estates for food processing units where the industries would have provision of common facilities like cold storage, cold chain, effluent treatment plant, warehousing power connection, water facilities, sewerage etc. The creation of these common infrastructures would benefit individual units particularly the small and medium scale units, because these are expensive to be set up by any single individual unit. Therefore a common park with all the infrastructures would help in the growth of the food processing industry reducing wastage. The envisaged processing units that can be set up in the Mega Food Parks will be location specific and dependent on available raw materials. Possible Processing Units in the Park could be IQF (International Quality Federation) Frozen Foods, Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Mango/Tomato/ Banana/ Pineapple/ Guava Processing Pulp/Puree/Concentrates, Aseptic Juices, Nectars, Drinks, Tetrapack Aseptic Packaging Plant, Vacuum Drying, Candies, Papain Extraction, Enzymes & Oleoresins distillation, Instant Foods -Ready to cook Vada, dosa, Idly, Cutlets etc, Specialty Foods-Energy drink mix, Wellness foods, Ready Meals Sterilized Fruits, Vegetables, Cereals Confectionery Plant-Chocolates -Cocoa processing Spices/Tastemakers Development unit-Seasonings Natural Colour Extracts etc. MAJOR FEATURES OF MEGA FOOD PARKS SCHEME Vision 2015 of Ministry of Food Processing Industries aims to raise the processing of perishables in the country from existing 6 % to 20 %, value addition from 20 % to 35 % and the share in global food trade from 1.5 % to 3 % by year 2015. By creating post harvest handling infrastructure PFHPL will also help reduce post harvest losses of perishables from current level of 30% to 35% valued approximately Rs. 50,000 Crores per annum. To realize the Vision 2015, Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) has pledged support under the Mega Food Park Scheme (MFPS). Each Mega Food Park (MFP) will be subsidized with an amount of Rs. 50 Cr on a milestone & progress achievement basis. The ministry of food processing industries proposes to establish 30 (thirty) Mega food parks in the country during 11th plan with the following objectives: • Provide state of the art infrastructure for food processing in the country on a pre identified cluster basis. • Ensure value addition of agricultural commodities. • Establish a sustainable raw material supply chain for each cluster. • Facilitate induction of latest technology. • Foster interagency linkages for pooling of resources for activities complementary to food processing. • Quality assurance through better process control and capacity building. MARKET SCENARIO The Indian food market is set to more than double by 2025. The market size for the food consumption category in India is expected to grow US$ 344 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate of 4.1 per cent. In India, the food processing industry is one of the largest in terms of production, consumption and export prospects. Mega Food Parks Scheme (MFPS) is a programme of the Ministry of Food Processing Industry, Government of India, introduced in the eleventh five year plan. These mega food parks are implemented in many states such as Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and planning to implement in Orissa, Punjab and other states also. The primary objective of the MFPS is to provide adequate infrastructure facilities for food processing along with the value chain from the farm to market. It will include creation of infrastructure near the farm, transportation, logistics and centralized processing centers. The scheme will be demand driven, pre-marketed and would facilitate food processing units to meet environmental, safety and social standards. The outcome will be increased realization for farmers, creation of high quality rural processing, reduction in wastage, capacity building of the producers, and creation of efficient supply chain along with the significant direct and indirect employment generation.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Integrated and Composite Textile Unit - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

The textile industry occupies a leading position in the hierarchy of the Indian manufacturing industry. It was estimated to contribute 14% to industrial output, 4% to GDP and about 11% to Indias export earnings. Besides, it provides direct employment to over 35 mn people and is the second biggest employer. Its direct linkages with the rural economy, being dependent on fibre crops, is also closely linked with diverse crafts, such as those using cotton, wood and silk and handlooms employing millions of farmers and craftsmen in rural and semi-urban areas. In the global context, the industry accounts for 61% of loomage, 22% of spindleage, 12% of the production of textile fibres and yarn, and 25% share in the total world trade of cotton yarn. Various Units of Textile Industry: The textile industry is classified into (i) textile mills comprising composite and spinning mills in the organized sector; (ii) small powerloom and handloom units in the decentralised sector; (iii) khadi based units; (iv) manmade and synthetic fibre and spinning units; (v) knitting units; and (vi) made-ups (garments). The industry is made up of small scale, non integrated spinning, weaving, finishing and apparel making units as well integrated composite mills. Of the nearly 2700 units engaged in spinning yarns, 1135 are small scale. The weaving units numbering 4.8 mn have only 10,000 units in the organized sector, while the rest are engaged in handlooms (3.9 mn) and powerlooms (1.8 mn). Of the 3,300 processing units, nearly 2,100 are independent small units, while the fabricators of garments number 77,000 small scale units. Market Scenario: Cotton yarn production in India declined marginally from 2.21 mn tonnes in 2001-02 to 2.18 mn tonnes in 2002 to 03. Thereafter, there has been a steady increase to over 2.7 mn tonnes in 2006 to 07. The production for 2007 to 08 is estimated at 2.9 mn tonnes. Blended yarn, which has a sizable blending with cotton yarn, has remained under 6 mn tonnes for most of the years between 2002-03 and 2005 to 06. It had earlier peaked at 6.5 mn tonnes in 2000-01. Lately, there has been some improvement. The production in 2006-07 and 2007 to 08 is estimated at 6.35 and 7 mn tonnes, respectively. The overall share of cotton in all yarn production is around 75%. Compared with the industry in other countries the Indian textile industry is endowed with some inherent advantages, such as abundance of raw material and cheap labour. As a result, India is the second largest cotton trader after the USA, having the largest area (9 mn hectare) under it. Shifting to BT cotton has helped in boosting production from 15.8 mn bales in 2001 to 02 to an estimated 31 mn bales in 2007 to 08.
Plant capacity: 57.6 Lakh Nos/annumPlant & machinery: 1843 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 5095 Lakhs
Return: 17.00%Break even: 53.00%
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Disposable Plastic Cups, Plates & Glasses - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

The plastic industry in India plays a very important and key role in Industrializations. A wide spectrum of plastics and articles manufactured by the industry has touched the life of every Indian in many ways through consumer plastics. The disposable plastic cups are manufactured by thermoforming technique. They are fast replacing conventional cups. Ice cream and other dairy products are packed in disposable cups. Besides Ice cream industry, hotels, restaurants, canteens etc. have been increasingly using disposable cups as against conventional glass wares or ceramic cups. Disposable cups are mainly used for food items and are made out of polypropylene or polystyrene sheets. Sheets having thickness 0.35 mm to 18 mm are used for these items in thermoforming machine. The disposable cups are gaining popularity due to attractive look, low weight for container, ease of transportation and low impermeability. Organizations like Railways, Airlines are using disposable cups for serving coffee, tea etc. now a days. Disposable cups, glasses, plates and spoons are used in daily life nowadays. In addition to be used at home these are largely used during at parties and other functions. The use of disposable items is increasing day by day because of better hygienic conditions, low cost, easy usability and impressive appearance. Plastic cups are largely used for tea, juices, coffee and other purposes. APPLICATION: Thermoformed disposables are generally used for Tea, Water and Packing of Beverages etc. These Thermoform shapes are created from a process where a sheet of plastic is heated and vacuumed on top of a model or die. The die can be made up from variety of materials. PROPERTIES: One of the most renowned names in the field of Plastic Disposable Glass, Cups and Plates. These days nobody has the time, or sometimes even the money, to afford expensive china utensils for their party purposes, so we produce an easy solution to this by producing Printed Drinking Cups which are not only easy to use and cheap but at the same time recyclable and stylish as well, adding style to your celebrations. MARKET SCENARIO: Disposable Plastic Drinking Cups are a common sight around our homes, offices, workplaces and other places. Disposable Plastic Drinking Cups are a ubiquitous part of our lives today. It is hard to find a place where one will not get to see these cups. A person goes for a jog, works out and after he/she is done with the daily exercise routine, the first thing they reach out for is a Disposable Plastic Drinking Cup for a sip of water. Pointing on disposable items is also quite easy and cheaper. The technology and machines are available in India and the cost is also less. This makes the disposable items more competitive and helps in increasing its market.
Plant capacity: 1354 Lakh Pcs./annumPlant & machinery: 51 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 216 Lakhs
Return: 40.87%Break even: 45.83%
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ELECTROLYTIC MANGANESE DIOXIDE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

EMD is a complex composite of various crystals of manganese and oxygen that is produced through electro-winning. It is used primarily as the active constituent of alkaline batteries and increasingly as the feedstock for the cathodic material in lithium-ion batteries. The structure of EMD is highly disordered, but predominantly made up of the manganese dioxide crystal ramsdellite, depicted here, with the red balls signifying the oxygen atoms in the green manganese dioxide crystal lattice. Electrolytic manganese dioxide is a high purity product with molecular formula MnO2 that possesses the ‘recipe specific’ electrical characteristics desired by battery producers. Natural manganese dioxide (NMD) can be used in the Leclanche cells. But in alkaline, lithium and other batteries, synthetic managanese dioxide with higher purity is required. Electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) is used as a cathode mixture material for dry cell batteries, such as alkaline batteries, zinc-carbon batteries rechargeable alkaline batteries. Among the large variety of manganese dioxides, y-type managanese dioxide is extensively used, as y-variety compounds have high intercalation voltage. They have the ability to maintain high discharge rates, a good performance over a wide temperature range and have a long storage life. EMD is stable under normal temperature conditions. ELECTROLYTIC MAGNESIUM DIOXIDE NUCLEATION: Electrolytic manganese dioxide has been used worldwide in the manufacture of primary ZnMnO2 alkaline and Lechlanche type cells for decades. Their low cost and reliability impair their replacement by higher performance and secondary batteries. The performance of these batteries depends on the manufacture method of the manganese oxide due to the variation of the properties of the oxide with its crystallite size, density of lattice imperfections and extent of hydration. Sometimes the intercalation of lithium ions is carried out to improve performance characteristics of MnO2, for high energy density and high drain power application. Electrolytic manganese dioxide are doped with Bi, Pb and Ti ions is used for the manufacture of rechargeable alkaline manganese oxide cells. These ions are known to stabilize the MnO2 lattice towards dimensional changes that occur during charging and discharging cycles of the cells. The production of EMD is carried out through the electrolysis of hot MnSO4 and sulphuric acid solutions. Stainless steel or lead is the materials normally used as cathode, where hydrogen evolution takes place. Carbon, lead or titanium can be used as anode. Titanium anodes are preferred because the EMD is purer than that obtained with carbon and lead anodes. MARKET SCENARIO: As electric vehicles penetrate the auto market, EMD demand stands to benefit. The launch of electric cars and their expanding production is expected to increase demand for EMD for use in lithium-ion secondary batteries cathodes of the lithium manganese oxide and tertiary compound type. The highest potential growth segment for EMD is in large scale rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles and electronics. At present, the rechargeable manganese battery segments account for less than 10% of total EMD demand. Alkaline batteries are a low growth end use, expected to track well below GDP growth rates over the forecast period. In small scale electronics, EMD use projected at historical growth rates of 4%. EMD is mostly used in alkaline and other small scale, consumer electronic batteries. World demand is estimated around 3,50,000 metric tonnes per annum in 2012 with growth rate in demand around 5%.
Plant capacity: Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide 5 MT Per DayPlant & machinery: 89 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 576 Lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 57.00%
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PAPER NAPKINS, FACIAL TISSUE, TOILET ROLLS, KITCHEN ROLL & HANDKERCHIEF - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study

Paper is one of the necessities of civilization and it is almost impossible to imagine the continuance of a world without the printed books and newspapers. People require paper to meet the basic needs of modern life because it has many diverse uses. Modern paper is made from cellulose derived from a limited numbers of plants, the fibres being mixed with sufficient water to render possible the formation of a continuous sheet of wells of paper of uniform thickness. The invention of this method of paper making is attributed to the Chinese about 80 to 150 B.C. Cellulose is the substance of which the permanent cell membranes of plants are composed and it forms the bulk of the tissues of wood and similar plant structures. In most cases the presence of colouring matter and various waxy and resinous substances taken up by the growing plant render the cellulose impure, and it is desirable that as far as possible all impurities should be removed before the fibres are made into paper. Vegetable fibres of all kinds may be converted into paper among the various types of paper serving different end uses Tissue and Air mail paper are required for very specific purposes. France is recognized to be the largest producer of tissues of various grades in Europe, thus becoming a major exporter of this commodity. Facial and tide tissue papers fall in the category of (Light weight sanitary tissue: and comprise of items viz. facial tissue sanitary tissue, table howkins and toweling paper such varieties of papers are normally un sized and manufactured in soft, loosely felted conditions it as to obtain maximum absorbency in order to enables them to take up water quickly and bold it after absorption. Uses and Applications Tissue paper is often used for direct inside part wrapping as in the jewellery, liquor, fruit and florist trades, various other tissue papers are used for specific purposes. Paper napkin is used in all hotels and restaurants, It is used by human being as a substitute of handkerchief, In homes at the time of dinner, lunch or breakfast it is extensively used, Paper napkin is a costlier affair and cannot be afforded by all categories of persons. Therefore, high or medium class family uses it and Special quality Tissue paper is used for cigarette manufacture. Napkins are manufactured from Tissues. Paper Napkin age becoming poplar with catering Industry due to its manifold uses. These are absorbent, hygienic light and can be had with attractive printing. Facial Tissue paper though recently introduced in Indian market is fast becoming popular with the public. Tissue paper for capacitors is used extensively by electrical and electronic Industry. In electronic industry paper capacitors are used in circuits for blocking, buffering. Market Survey Indian paper and newsprint industry has a huge potentials and prospects in coming future. In our, country, demand for paper and newspaper is rapidly increasing. There are vast demands in the area of tea bags, filer paper, tissue paper, medical grade coated paper, lightweight online coated paper, etc. Indian paper industry is one of the underestimated industries, because India's per capita consumption of paper is just about 5 kg. where as it is 337 kg in North America, 110 kg. in Europe and 30 kg. in China. Compare to this scenario India's per capita consumption is one of the lowest in the World. The Indian tissue paper market is at an inflexion point and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 20% in the next 3 to 5 years, with the organized segment growing even faster. This growth will be driven by increasing hygiene awareness, disposable income and deeper penetration of organized retail. In urban India tissue paper is trying to ease out the handkerchief, creating a niche in dispensers in washrooms and looking towards the kitchen. For e.g. Premier is now looking to innovate for hairstyling salons while Origami is innovating for kitchen wipes and party usage. With the economy growing, demand for higher grade tissue will increase, and, as a result, a shortage could occur in the next five years. The market for consumer paper, including toilet tissue, napkin tissue and facial tissue, has great diversity in design, type, brands and original source. World average per capita consumption of tissue paper is 3.4 kg. The differences between regions are huge. Per capita consumption levels are highest in North America (22 kg), Western Europe (13 kg) and Japan (over 13 kg). In China, other Asia and Africa, the consumption levels are 2 kg. Few Indian Major Players are as Under: Orient Paper & Inds. Ltd. Pamwi Tissues Ltd. Premier Tissues India Ltd. Pudumjee Hygiene Products Ltd. Tainwala Healthcare Products Pvt. Ltd. Cost Estimation Capacity : Paper Napkin: 46980 Packs/day Tissue Paper 46980/ day Handkerchief 31320/ day Toilet Rolls 6400 Nos./ day Kitchen Rolls 6400 Nos./day
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: 88 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 595 Lakhs
Return: 32.00%Break even: 39.00%
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DISPOSABLE PLASTIC SYRINGES - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

A syringe is a simple piston pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube. The plunger can be pulled and pushed along inside a cylindrical tube (the barrel), allowing the syringe to take in and expel a liquid or gas through an orifice at the open end of the tube. The open end of the syringe may be fitted with a hypodermic needle, a nozzle, or tubing to help direct the flow into and out of the barrel. The disposable plastic syringe has become an important part of the medical scene since its introduction in the late 1950's. Today more and more attention is being focused on the composition and configuration of this everyday item. It is an instrument which is used for injecting any liquid into the body of human beings or of animals. These syringes are used for injecting the medicine into the body or into the nerve of the body which are not possible to take in through mouth or takes much time in mixing with blood. Disposable Syringes made of plastic Material have been successfully used in medical and pharmaceutical practice for many years. The constantly increasing use of this type Syringe indicates its importance, which is based mainly on the advantages it offers regarding cost and hygienic applications. Plastic syringes are becoming more popular in the medical world due to its lower cost and higher accuracy. Uses & Applications Disposable syringes commonly are used in modern medicine for the injection of drugs and vaccines or for the extraction of blood. The often are used instead of reusable syringes in an effort to avoid spreading a disease. Among the common uses of disposable syringes are the injecting of insulin by a diabetic person and the administering of a local anesthesia by a dentist. A medical syringe that is used to give shots to more than one person without being properly sterilized is a potential source of disease. This can be an especially pressing concern in poor or undeveloped areas, where an injection often cannot be given under ideal medical conditions. Therefore, disposable syringes often are favored over reusable syringes for vaccines, in order to avoid the risk of transmitting blood borne diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis from one person to another. Needle exchange programs that provide intravenous drug users with disposable syringes and needles are based on the same idea, because reuse and sharing of infected needles by drug users is one of the principal ways HIV is transmitted in the developed world. Market Survey Needles and syringes are amongst the most extensively used medical disposables. Healthcare professionals represent the largest end use market for syringes, followed by diabetics. A substantial rise in the number of drug addicts has also contributed to the enhanced demand for syringes across the world. Rising life expectancies and growing proportion of the elderly have led to increased demand for healthcare services, and greater need for drugs to be injected. Additionally, a number of newly introduced drugs including DNA based drugs are not available in the form of pills and must be administered intravenously, thereby enhancing the demand for disposable syringes. Worldwide market for syringes is driven by an aging population and related rise in healthcare demand. The Present demand of Disposable syringes is being adequately met by indigenous production. In increasing awareness in health care, AIDs and like diseases and improvement in per capita income is expected to create further growth in demand of disposable syringe / needles. Since there is in need to add few more new units for manufacturing of Disposable Syringe. The growth in domestic demand may be conservatively expected to be 25% per annum, assuming constant export of 100 million syringes /year only. One additional unit every year with 25 million products shall be needed to increase in indigenous demand alone besides increase in export quantities is likely to be the further aggravate the demand. The Industry is exporting about 80 million syringes annually which is reasonably spread amongst various units. The measure importing country is Russia. (For sustained exports on durable basis, accreditation under ISO: 14000 or ISP 9000 is mandatory. Imports are limited to certain sizes like 10.20 and 50 ml because of relatively uneconomical demand quantities in such sizes. The total imported in all size may be 35 40 million pieces. Few Indian Major Players are as Under: Albert David Ltd. Disposable Medi Aids Ltd. H L L Lifecare Ltd. Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices Ltd. Iscon Surgicals Ltd. La Medical Devices Ltd. Lifeline Injects Ltd. Lifelong Meditech Ltd. Nirma Ltd. Raaj Medisafe India Ltd. Sangam Health Care Products Ltd. Surgiplast Ltd.
Plant capacity: 16800 Nos. Syringes (2.5 ml size/day),16800 Nos. Syringes/ (5 ml size/day)Plant & machinery: 104 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 255 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 48.00%
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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