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Best Business Opportunities in Kenya, Africa - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

What are the Natural Resources in Kenya?

This is crucial knowledge to acquire before establishing a business because it will assist you in determining the type of business to start. Natural resources include minerals, gold, and quarrying. These can be employed in agricultural and industrial applications. Farms all around Kenya use water from rivers including the Kirinyaga River, Tana River, Mara River, and Nyando River.

 

What are the Business Opportunities in Kenya?

For entrepreneurs and investors, there are numerous business options. Kenya benefits from excellent weather and ideal farming circumstances, as well as abundant mineral resources such as gold, diamonds, oil, and natural gas. You can do business here if you own farmland or work with agricultural equipment. Kenya is your playground if you're an investor looking to acquire property and rent it out as agriculture or develop hotels on it (which are becoming increasingly popular). If you want to import products from here, the food processing, textile, and steel industries are good places to start. Foreign businessmen with a knack for fishing and fish processing could benefit from the country's numerous fishing ports. Not just that, but there's a lot more. has a talent for fishing and fish preparation Furthermore, there is a significant market for organically processed goods in the country.

 

Is Kenya Good for Business?

You're in luck if you want to do business in Kenya. Kenya, according to a number of publications, including Forbes, is a developing market with a lot of potential. Even so, it can be difficult for an entrepreneur based outside of Africa's economic hub to open a business within the continent's borders. Without a question, real estate is one of the most lucrative and rewarding investment areas in Kenya. The Chinese in Kenya are living proof of this. Tenders, initiatives, and public procurement provide numerous investment opportunities for high-net-worth individuals. Here are some insider tips on how to start a business in Kenya.

 

What are Some Things I Should Know about Doing Business in Kenya?

You may be concerned about conducting business in East Africa as a corporation interested in accessing Kenya's economy. The most crucial thing to understand is that, despite its proximity to the United States, Kenya has its own set of commercial rules and regulations. It also implies that tourism has a ready market. Foreigners and foreign investments, as previously said, are critical to Kenya's economic growth. Identifying a popular tourism niche and investing at the right time can help your company generate a lot of revenue.

 

Business-Friendly Policies and Government Initiatives;

Several governments in East Africa have put in place policies and programmes targeted at attracting investment and enhancing productivity. The complete liberalisation of cross-border trade in East Africa is one of them (1998) indigenous enterprises receive special consideration in government contracting (2008) a new system of value-added taxes (2010) Initiatives aimed at making it easier to do business (2011) Nairobi and Mombasa have both established free economic zones (2012). Government programmes that provide incentives to expats who invest in Kenyan businesses or provide training to Kenyans. You should also look at local government initiatives and policies that support the growth of small businesses. Even though these policies may not immediately apply to your line of business, they may be valuable. Most importantly, these types of initiatives have the potential to Often, this will lead to connections with other successful entrepreneurs and provide you with significant insight into how things work here.

 

Kenya Industrial Infrastructure

The infrastructure sector is a hot topic in Kenya, as the government, businesses, and consumers battle with challenges such as availability, condition, supply security, environmental effect, and affordability. As defined in the Country's Vision 2030, the sector is undergoing significant change and holds the key to the country's economic success. PricewaterhouseCoopers Kenya has acknowledged these issues and has established an Infrastructure Industry Group to address the sector's specific requirements. The organisation disseminates the most up-to-date information and viewpoints on new industry trends, as well as developing industry-specific performance benchmarks based on worldwide best practises. It also discusses methodologies and ideas in areas as diverse as project financing, project structuring, financial instruments, and tax provisioning.

We can provide you detailed project reports on the following topics. Please select the projects of your interests.

Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

We also offer self-contained Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys and Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Selection of Plant and Machinery, Manufacturing Process and or Equipment required, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects on the following topics.

Many of the engineers, project consultant & industrial consultancy firms in India and worldwide use our project reports as one of the input in doing their analysis.

We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.

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Amino Acid Metal Chelates for Agriculture Use (Zinc, Ferrous, Copper, Manganese, Magnesium, Calcium) - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery

Amino acid chelates consists of a metal ion comprising iron, zinc, manganese, magnesium, copper, calcium and mixtures thereof. These cheltaes are mostly used in nutrients, food supplements and fertilizers. The nutrients in chelated form, helps quick & easy absorption. Amino acid chelates represent a stable bonding agent that attaches to mineral molecules to aid absorption. All living things depend on amino acids, often called the building blocks of protein. This essential molecule produces energy needed to survive. Synthetic chelates only attach to metals, such as copper, zinc and iron. Natural amino acid chelates bind to metallic and inorganic minerals, including calcium, phosphate, and potassium. In order for a compound to be called a true chelating agent, it must have certain chemical characteristics. This chelating compound must consist of at least two sites capable of donating electrons (coordinate covalent bond) to the metal it chelates. As with organic acids, amino acid compounds also play a role in mineral uptake into plant tissue, because of the increase permeability effect of the amino acid on the cuticle. Market Survey The saturated market Micronutrient deficiencies are major constraints in crop production in the present day agricultural programmes. Micronutrient fertilizers are gaining importance day by day and would play a major role in bringing stability and sustainability in the production of food grains, pulses and oilseeds in the coming decade. Demand for chelating agents worldwide is expected to continue its steady growth over the coming years. While more than 70% of the global chelates demand comes from household and industrial cleaners, water treatment, and pulp and paper industries, chelates are finding increasing use in agriculture and medicine. New markets in Asia-Pacific and South America for water treatment and personal care sectors bode well for the chelates market. Biodegradable chelating agents are likely to capture a significant share of the chelating agents market in the coming years, owing to potential health and environmental hazards associated with the use of non-biodegradable organic chelating compounds. Few Major Players are as under:- Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd. Crystal Phosphates Ltd. Deepak Fertilisers & Petrochemicals Corpn. Ltd. Gharda Chemicals Ltd. Kaveri Seed Co. Ltd. Kisan Plant Biotech Ltd. Maharashtra Agro-Inds. Devp. Corpn. Ltd. Nagarjuna Agrichem Ltd. Nava-Barat Fertilizers Ltd. Rallis India Ltd. Recon Agrotech Ltd. Rohanna Agri Ltd. Romeda Chemicals Ltd. Sivashakthi Bio Planttec Ltd. Technico Agri Sciences Ltd. Vijay Remedies Ltd. Capacity Zinc Amino Acid Metal Chelates : 0.5 MT/Day Ferrous Amino Acid Metal Chelates : 0.5 MT/Day Copper Amino Acid Metal Chelates : 0.5 MT/Day Manganese Amino Acid Metal Chelates : 0.5 MT/Day Magnesium Amino Acid Metal Chelates : 0.5 MT/Day Calcium Amino Acid Metal Chelates : 0.5 MT/Day
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: Rs.161 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost Of Project : Rs.502 Lakhs
Return: 41.00%Break even: 47.00%
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Rubber Gaskets - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economic

A gasket (correct terminology is a joint made from jointing material) is a mechanical seal which fills the space between two or more mating surfaces, generally to prevent leakage from or into the joined objects while under compression. It is usually desirable that the gasket be made from a material that is to some degree yielding such that it is able to deform and tightly fills the space it is designed for, including any slight irregularities. A few gaskets require an application of sealant directly to the gasket surface to function properly. Rubber seal materials are normally chosen on the basis of chemical compatibility with the fluid being transferred, but even if seal and fluid are chemically compatible, they can still interact physically, leading to leakage. Fluid sealing technology is based on principles as diverse as lubrication, friction, wear, properties of materials, mechanical design, fluid mechanics and heat transfer. All of these factors are to be considered and studied in depth in designing different types of rubber seals, seal materials and sealing applications. Uses and Applications It is mainly used between the pipe line to make leak proof alignment or joint. It is also widely used in automobiles. Fluid Restriction, Weather Insulation, Vibration Dampening, Electrical Absorption, Noise Reduction, Packaging and Cushioning. Market Survey Rebounds in construction expenditures and motor vehicle production, as well as positive outlooks for capital spending and machinery production, will benefit gasket and seal manufacturers. Increased use of better performing gaskets and seals made from advanced materials, which offer improved lifespans over traditional sealing materials, will also stimulate dollar growth. However, in the longer term this will have a mixed effect on the market, as initial value gains will be somewhat offset by decreased aftermarket sales opportunities. Among all gasket and sealing products, compression packings, body seals and expanded graphite gaskets will register the strongest growth through 2016. However, because of their much larger shares of overall demand, the motor vehicle and machinery industries will record much stronger increases in dollar terms. A rebound in motor vehicle production and a rise in the number of motor vehicles in use will fuel sales of related gasket and sealing products. In addition, the growing use of better performing, higher-priced gaskets and seals will further drive value gains. Increases in machinery gasket and seal demand will be supported by the existence of a large aftermarket, reflecting the harsh conditions that many machinery products operate in, and an increase in machinery outputs as capital expenditures rise. Present Manufacturers Banco Products (India) Ltd. Crown Gaskets (India) Ltd. Eagleburgmann India Pvt. Ltd. Perfect Circle Victor Exports Ltd. Talbros Automotive Components Ltd. Victor Gaskets India Ltd.
Plant capacity: 200 kgs/ dayPlant & machinery: Rs.29 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Rs.165 Lakhs
Return: 44.00%Break even: 50.00%
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Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plant - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Liquid oxygen must be handled with all the precaution required for safety with any cryogenic fluid. Gaseous Oxygen is authorized for shipment in cylinders tank and car and tube trailers. Liquid Oxygen is shipped as a cryogenic fluid in insulated cylinders insulated tank trucks and insulated tank cars. Gaseous Nitrogen is non corrosive and inert and may consequently contained in system constructed of any common metals and designed to withstand safely the pressure involved. At the temperature of liquid nitrogen ordinary carbon steels and most alloy steels lose their ductility and are considered unsatisfactory for liquid nitrogen service. Uses and Applications Applications of Oxygen include: It is used extensively in medicine for therapeutic purposes for suscitation in asphyxia and with other gases in anaesthesia. It is also used in high altitude flying deep sea diving, and as both an inhalant and power source in U.S apaces program. Industrial applications include its very wide utilization with acetylene, hydrogen and other fuel gases for such purposes as metal cutting welding hardening scaring cleaning and dehydrating. Oxygen helps increase the capacity of steel and iron furnaces on growing scale in the steel industry. One of its major uses is in the production of synthesis gas from coal natural gas or liquid fuel. Synthesis gas is in turn use to make gasoline methanol and ammonia. Oxygen is similarly employed in manufacturing some acetylene through partial oxidation of the hydrocarbons in methane. It is also used in the production of nitric acid, ethylene and other compounds in the chemical industry. Applications of Nitrogen include: Agitation of colour film solution in photographic processing, blanketing of oxygen sensitive liquids and of volatile liquid chemicals The deaeration of oxygen sensitive liquids The degassing of non ferrous metals It is used in food processing and packing, Inhibition of aerobic bacteria growth Magnesium reduction of aluminium scrap Pressurization of air craft tires and emergency bottles to open landing gear Purging and filling of electronic devices The purging and fillings of pipelines and related instruments and the treatment of alkyd resins in the paint industry etc. Market Survey The industrial gases industry covers several products oxygen nitrogen dissolved acety lene argon carbon dioxide helium and hydrogen. These find applications in various industries such as steel light and heavy engineering, petrochemicals and fertilisers chemicals and pharma ceuticals and food processing besides metal cutting and welding. Oxygen is a vital requirement in medicare. Steel and downstream industries use nearly three fourths of the output.Unlike western countries, where the industrial gases are mostly produced by gas companies and supplied to large industrial consumers in India most of the large consumers of gases have set up their own captive plants. With the expansion in steel petrochemicals automobiles and glass Industries, the demand for merchant gas market is on the rise. Accordingly, the industry is structured into two broad segments (a) the captive units set up by the users or by a gas producing company at the site of the user and (b) the independent market producers supplying gas in bulk or in cylinders to the users. Present Manufacturer Aarti Steels Ltd. Ahmedabad Gases Ltd. Akola Oil Inds. Ltd. Allied Steels Ltd. Arrow Oxygen Ltd. Arvin Liquid Gases Ltd. Asiatic Gases Ltd. Bhagawati Oxygen Ltd. Bhilai Engineering Corpn. Ltd. Bhilai Oxygen Ltd. Bhuruka Gases Ltd. Bombay Oxygen Corpn. Ltd. Corporate Ispat Alloys Ltd. Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases Ltd. Fertilisers & Chemicals, Travancore Ltd. General Foods Ltd. [Merged] Godavari Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd. [Merged] Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd. Govind Poy Oxygen Ltd. Gujarat Ministeel Ltd. Hilltone Software & Gases Ltd. Hindustan Oxygen Gas Co. Ltd. Hindustan Wires Ltd. I L A C Ltd. India Glycols Ltd. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. Inox Air Products Ltd. Ispat Metallics India Ltd. [Merged] K A P Steel Ltd. Linde India Ltd. Madhav Industries Ltd. Maharshi Commerce Ltd. Mapro Industries Ltd. Modi Industries Ltd. Mohan Steels Ltd. National Oxygen Ltd. P V P Ltd. [Merged] Paushak Ltd. [Merged] Premier Cryogenics Ltd. Pushya Industrial Gases Ltd. Rukmani Metals & Gaseous Ltd. Saraogi Oxygen Ltd. Shyam Ferro Alloys Ltd. Southern Gas Ltd. Sudha Agro Oil & Chemical Inds. Ltd. Superior Air Products Ltd. [Merged] Swarup Vegetable Products Inds. Ltd. Travancore Oxygen Ltd. Vijaya Oxygen Co. Ltd. Vikas Industrial Gases Ltd. West Coast Industrial Gases Ltd.
Plant capacity: 4152 cum/Day Plant & machinery: Rs.105 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost Of Project : Rs. 286 Lakhs
Return: 23.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Disposable Plastic Syringes with Needles - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Disposable Syringes made of plastic Material have been successfully used in medical and pharmaceutical practice for many years. The constantly increasing use of this type Syringe indicates its importance which is based mainly on the advantages it offers regarding cost and hygienic applications. The manufacture of plastic syringes has been developed to such a degree that the products now satisfy the requirements and standards set by Hospital and physicians. At the same time they offer the best possible technique of application to the physician and the highest possible degree of safety to the patient. Due to their availability in sterilized condition, ready to use, and cost effectiveness, disposable syringes are fast replacing the age-old glass syringes. Disposable syringes are mostly injection moulded from polypropylene. Syringes are available in sizes of 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml and 10 ml, 50ml in a variety of designs and consist of either two or three components construction i.e barrel, plunger and needle The barrel of a syringe is made of plastic or glass, and usually has graduated marks indicating the volume of fluid in the syringe, and is nearly always transparent. However, most modern medical syringes are polymeric with a polymeric piston.The syringe has many non-medical applications like Laboratory applications for injection of highly reactive chemicals into reactor, cooking, to refill ink cartridges, injecting glue into closed tight surfaces, injecting lubricants onto working surfaces without spilling. One of the most outstanding features of plastics is the ease with which they can be processed. In some cases semi-finished articles such as sheets or rods are produced and subsequently fabricated into shape using conventional methods such as welding or machining Uses and Applications Disposable syringes commonly are used in modern medicine for the injection of drugs and vaccines or for the extraction of blood. The often are used instead of reusable syringes in an effort to avoid spreading a disease. Among the common uses of disposable syringes are the injecting of insulin by a diabetic person and the administering of a local anesthesia by a dentist. A medical syringe that is used to give shots to more than one person without being properly sterilized is a potential source of disease. This can be an especially pressing concern in poor or undeveloped areas, where an injection often cannot be given under ideal medical conditions. Therefore, disposable syringes often are favored over reusable syringes for vaccines, in order to avoid the risk of transmitting blood borne diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis from one person to another. is one of the principal ways HIV is transmitted in the developed world. Market Survey Needles and syringes are amongst the most extensively used medical disposables. Healthcare professionals represent the largest end-use market for syringes, followed by diabetics The Present demand of Disposable Syringe is being adequately met by indigenous production. In increasing awareness in health care, AIDs and like diseases Expenditure on healthcare services, including diagnostics, hospital occupancy and outpatient consulting, the largest component of this spend is expected to grow more than 125% to Rs 1560 bn in nearby future. The Indian domestic Medicare devices industry is expected to grow from Rs 60 bn to Rs 76.5 bnas well. The overall market is estimated at Rs 150 bn. In India, the emergence of private Medicare services, especially through commercialization and corporatization, has contributed to the transformation With the healthcare sector being opened up to private players, India is now emerging as a lucrative market for global firms dealing in hi-tech diagnostic and imaging equipment. Larsen & Toubro operates in the market for monitors for medical equipment, ultrasound machines and surgical diathermies. It is making a strong foray into exports of medical equipment and is exporting to the European markets. It expects international sales to contribute around 50% of the total revenue from the medical equipment division. Hindustan Syringes and Medical Devices (HMD) enjoys a 65% market share. Imports constitute 10% of this market. In the single use needles market, HMD has a 70% market share, followed by imported brands with a 25% market share. The size of the local needles market is 2.5 bn units per annum. The Indian market is expanding in all directions as a result of better affordability and expanding medical service institutions Few Indian Major Players are as under: Albert David Ltd. Disposable Medi-Aids Ltd. H L L Lifecare Ltd. Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices Ltd. Iscon Surgicals Ltd. La Medical Devices Ltd. Lifeline Injects Ltd. Lifelong Meditech Ltd. Nirma Ltd. Raaj Medisafe India Ltd. Sangam Health Care Products Ltd. Surgiplast Ltd.
Plant capacity: Syringes (1 ml) :14,000.0 Nos./Day.,Syringes (3 ml):14,000.0 Nos./Day.,Syringes (5 ml):14,000.0 Nos./Day.,Syringes (10 ml):14,000.0 Nos./Day.Plant & machinery: Rs.174 Lakhs.
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project :Rs.515 Lakhs.
Return: 30.00%Break even: 40.00%
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PARTICLE BOARD FROM BAGASSE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Bagasse is the waste of sugar industry. It can be used for the production of bagasse base board or solid fuels or for the production of power or for the production of Alcohol. Now we are intending to produce bagasse base board. For the manufacturing of bagasse base board, it-should be in the form of fine particle and other raw material used phenol formaldehyde base adhesive and neem leaf dust. The required plant machineries are solid mixing machine, hydraulic press, hot air dust or drier and S.S made mould. There is gradually demand increase in wood base products. There are few manufacturers who makes board by partial use of fine particles of bagasse. In this product manufacturing there is very minimum amount of environmental pollution. The product board can compete with the ply board or wood base board. This can be very safely handled and transport from one place to another place. Quality of board depend on the fine technique of finishing. Any new entrepreneur may enter into this field will be successful. It is solid, sort and net easily breakable. It is not easily effected by weather and temperature up to 60 0C. It can be transport from one place to another place. It can be sized easily according to requirement. USES & APPLICATION It can be used for making different variety of furniture like, chair, table, bed etc. It can be used for making panel board, windows, doors etc. It can be used for making partition in the room. It is used in Construction companies, school, colleges, paints, and for domestic uses. MARKET SURVEY Few organized and many private organizations are engaged in the manufacturing of ply board or wood board or bagasse base board. There is growth about 5-8% per annum. These is no import of ply board, these is scope of export of ply board as well as wood board is there. In the near future projected demand of bagasse base board will be increased by 5% as this is the product of wood substitute.
Plant capacity: 2000 Nos./DayPlant & machinery: Rs. 637 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 1098 Lakhs
Return: 26.59%Break even: 53.25%
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ANIMAL FEED FROM BAGASSE - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

The principal feed resources for animal consumption in the country are crop residues like straws of wheat, rice and other cereals and stovers, which are very poor in feed value. Even these are in short supply. These are supplemented to some extent by relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous and non-leguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The latter are formulated largely from agro-industrial by-product and forest wastes and small quantities of low-grade cereals with the present stock of feed and fodder resources available in the country, it is well impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even the present day low-producing cattle and buffaloes. Such a situation is bound to aggravate difficulties in the feeding of better producing livestock such as cross bred lows in exploiting their full genetic potentiality for early growth, better reproduction and higher milk production. Livestock in the country, therefore, suffer widely from insufficient supply of nutrients. The unconventional agro-industrial by products and forest wastes may find a greater use as livestock feeds in coming years. The nutritive value of tropical feeds and fodder is lower than those grown in temperate region. This situation does not allow cows to consume maximum amount feeds, nor to get feeds of minimum allowable digestibility. It is not possible to anticipate any remarkable improvement in the feed situation in the near future and also in the supply of high digestible ingredients like worse grains. The digestibility of feed for meeting nutrient requirements of the cattle must bear relation to its intake capacity.In order that a cow with high milk yielding potential, which this country is looking forward to have in large numbers, produce milk to their inherited capacity, it will be necessary to provide adequate and balanced nutrition that should include high quality fodder and concentrates, mostly originating from agro industrial by products and wastes. The poor quality fodders like straws and stovers when chopped and fortified with urea, molasses and mineral mixture, improve in nutritive value and capatability. Such practice should be followed to maximize the utilization of valuable fodder resources. It is also necessary to preserve good quality forage as hay or silage to provide for feed during the lean periods. With the availability of food quality fodder and some feed concentrate to supplement the ration in meeting the various nutrient requirements, the milk production will certainly go higher even with the existing cattle and buffalo population. USES AND APPLICATION Those for calves before their rumers start to function effectively. Those for cattle with functioning rumers. The first type of feeds are similar in composition to pig creep and starter feeds and must be low in fibre and contains all the nutrients necessary for growth with the exception of those in the mother's milk which they may also receive.The second types of feeds are those designed to supplement the bassal ration of roughage normally fed to cattle with functioning rumers. This supplementation may be necessary to supply additional nutrient for growth, maintenance milk production pregnancy of fettering and suitable feeds are formulated for the various purposes. As ruminance can synthesize their essential amino acid and can digest cellulosic fibre protein is normally supplied as the more fibrous oilseed residues e.g. coconut, cottonseed and ground nut cake. It is also not necessary to add vitamin supplement but 5% of minerals are normally included.A typical concentrate feed for milk production (dairy feed) designed for feeding as a supplements to a ration of dry roughage might include 95% of cereals and cereal by products, 40% of oil cake, 5 % of grass meal to provide vitamin A. and would contain no dried grass and less oil cake. Ruminants are above the synthesize protein from more protein nitrogen and it is now common practice to replace part of the protein supplied as oil cake by the additions of urea. MARKET SURVEY Cattle feed is a peculiar product consumed mainly by cattle owners of rural area. Animal industrial enterprises in all area and so, the market for cattle feed is very scattered.The consumers are living by and large in poverty and so they have hardly enough finances to spare for cattle feed. Yet cattles are the only source of earring in many cases and to increase their own earning they try to spend upon cattles as much as possible. Unawareness about the product and its importance should also be looked after. The benefits of this scientifically prepared cattle feed over traditional feed has become as popular as they should be. The problem is much of replacing unscientific feeding system with scientific feed. India has the largest cattle, buffalo and goat population according to latest census. There are about 200 million cattle, 50 million buffaloes and 90 million goats in the country. About one sixth of the cattle, about half of buffalo and one fifth of goat population in world are in India. Animal husbandry plays an important role in the national life and accounts for about 10% of the national income. In particular the contributor of the cattle and buffalo to the economy is considerable. They are the main source of drought power in agricultural operations and rural transportation they provide essential, foods like milk and meal. PRESENT MANUFACTURERS Advanced Bio-Agro Tech Ltd. Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd. Agribiotech Industries Ltd. Agro Tech India Ltd. Allana Cold Storage Ltd. Amrit Feeds Ltd. Andhra Sugars Ltd. Anirudh Foods Ltd. Annam Feeds Ltd. Anupam Extractions Ltd. Arambagh Hatcheries Ltd. Aries Agro Ltd. Aries Marketing Ltd. Bala Industries & Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. Balaji Foods & Feeds Ltd. Baramati Agro Ltd. Brooke Bond Lipton India Ltd. C & M Farming Ltd. C P Aquaculture (India) Pvt. Ltd. Damania Pharma Ltd. Dhanalaxmi Roto Spinners Ltd. Gajanan Extraction Ltd. Genomics Biotech Ltd. Godrej Agrovet Ltd. Goldmohur Foods & Feeds Ltd. Graintec India Ltd. Hanuman Minor Oils Ltd. Haryana Agro Inds. Corpn. Ltd. Hatsun Agro Products Ltd. Indian Potash Ltd. Indo Euro Indchem Ltd. Induss Food Products & Equipment Ltd. Intercorp Biotech Ltd. Japfa Comfeed India Pvt. Ltd. Jupiter Biotech Ltd. Kapila Krishi Udyog Ltd. Kerala Feeds Ltd. Khandesh Extraction Ltd. Kirti Dal Mills Ltd. Kumar Food Inds. Ltd. Kwality Dairy (India) Ltd. Kwality Feeds Ltd. Lakshmi Energy & Foods Ltd. Laxmi Starch Ltd. Lipton India Ltd. Maharashtra Agro-Inds. Devp. Corpn. Ltd. Maheshwari Solvent Extraction Ltd. Mapro Industries Ltd. Nova Chemie (India) Ltd. Origin Agrostar Ltd. Parakh Foods Ltd. Piccadily Agro Inds. Ltd. Pioneer Feeds & Poultry Products Pvt. Ltd. Pranav Agro Inds. Ltd. Prima Agro Ltd. Puri Oil Mills Ltd. Rainbow Agri Inds. Ltd. S K M Animal Feeds & Foods (India) Ltd. S O L Ltd. Sakthi Beverages Ltd. Schreiber Dynamix Dairies Ltd. Shalimar Pellet Feeds Ltd. Snam Vijaya Feeds Ltd. Sona Oil & Chemical Inds. Ltd. Sonitpur Solvex Ltd. Sree Tulasi Solvent Extractions Ltd. Suguna Foods Ltd. Suguna Poultry Products Ltd. Superhouse Ltd. Swastika Feeds Ltd. Tara Health Foods Ltd. Tata Oil Mills Co. Ltd. Tinna Oils & Chemicals Ltd. Utkal Feeds Pvt. Ltd. Vegepro Foods & Feeds Ltd. Venky'S (India) Ltd. Venky'S (India) Ltd. [Erstwhile] Vijay Agro Products Pvt. Ltd. Zeus Biotech Ltd.
Plant capacity: 100MT/DayPlant & machinery: Rs.143 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 477 Lakhs
Return: 29.86%Break even: 57.18%
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E–WASTE RECYCLING PLANT - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

E-waste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life. Computers, televisions, VCRs, stereos, copiers, and fax machines are common electronic products. While there is no generally accepted definition of e-waste, in most cases, e-waste comprises of relatively expensive and essentially durable products used for data processing, telecommunications or entertainment in private households and businesses. According to the recent survey, electronic discards are one of the fastest growing segments of our nation's waste stream. Electronic wastes, e-waste , e-scrap , or Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment ( WEEE ) is a description of surplus, obsolete, broken or discarded electrical or electronic devices. According to the OECD, any appliance using an electric power supply that has reached its end-of-life would come under WEEE. Technically, electronic waste is the component which is dumped or disposed or discarded rather than recycled, including residue from reuse and recycling operations. Because loads of surplus electronics are frequently coming led (good, recyclable, and non-recyclable), several public policy advocates apply the term e-waste broadly to all surplus electronics. WEEE has been identified as one of the fastest growing sources of waste in the EU, and is estimated to be increasing by 16-28 per cent every five years. Within each sector a complex set of heterogeneous secondary wastes is created. However, there exist huge variations in the nature of electronic wastes between sectors, and treatment regimes appropriate for one cannot be readily transferred to another. There is also a lack of definition around the specific details of the treatment requirements of WEEE. It is therefore, the process of recycling of components containing hazardous compounds such as halogenated chlorides and bromides used as flame-retardants in plastics, Copper, PVC sheathing of wires etc., has emerged as a life threatening process, as recycling of such materials produces harmful dioxins. Land filling e-waste, one of the most widely used methods of disposal, is prone to hazards because of leachate which often contains heavy water resources. Older landfill sites and uncontrolled dumps pose a much greater danger of releasing hazardous emissions. Mercury, Cadmium and Lead are among the most toxic leachates. Market survey WEEE has been identified as one of the fastest growing sources of waste in the India, and is estimated to be increasing by 16-28 per cent every five years. Within each sector a complex set of heterogeneous secondary wastes is created. Although treatment requirements are complicated, the sources from any one sector possess many common characteristics. However, there exist huge variations in the nature of electronic wastes between sectors, and treatment regimes appropriate for one cannot be readily transferred to another. The first comprehensive study to estimate the annual generation of e-waste in India and answer the questions above is being undertaken up by the National WEEE Taskforce. So far the preliminary estimates suggest that total WEEE generation in India is approximately 1, 46,000 tons per year. The top states in order of highest contribution to WEEE include Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, Karnataka, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. The city wise ranking of largest WEEE generators is Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, Ahmadabad, Hyderabad, Pune, Surat and Nagpur. Almost 50% of the PC's sold in India are products from the secondary market and are re-assembled on old components. The remaining market share is covered by multinational manufacturers (30%) and Indian brands (22%).
Plant capacity: 2164500 kgs. /annumPlant & machinery: Rs. 233 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 500 Lakhs
Return: 22.00%Break even: 49.00%
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Packaged Drinking Water - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Water is the necessity of our daily life, it’s so important for us that we need clean, safe and sanitary water every day, and usually there’s a more strict inspection standard in the more advanced country. Potable spring waters containing, sulphur, iron, magnesium and other mineral salts occurring in certain regions are claimed to be beneficial to human metabolism. There are two kinds of drinking water in the market. One is the natural water, which is called mineral water. The other is processed water coming from underground or from the pipe of water plant, which is called R.O. water, space water or pure water. Mineral water comes from natural springs. It contains a lot of various kinds of chemical goods such as potassium, magnesium and calcium, which are healthy to our body. After the water is filtered and sterilized properly, it’s our first choice to use it. However, the shortcoming is that the source of mineral water is limited. On the other side, pure water doesn’t contain any nutrition, but it’s easy to be obtained and very clean after being processed. It tastes good with PH value 5-7?that’s the reason why people like it very much. Pure water is processed through different stages of a filter system such as sand, carbon, and Reversed Osmosis System. The water is passed from 5 micron through 1 to 0.2 micron filter. After that, pure water can be filtered to remove harmful materials with an efficiency of 96%. Uses Mineral water is bottled under very hygienic conditions under strict quality control before being marketed. Its major use is in five star Hotels and Hospitals where good quality pure water is required for potable purposes. It is marketed at places and regions where hygienic drinking water is not freely available. Market Survey Bottled Water Bottled water industry, colloquially called, the mineral water industry, is a symbol of a new lifestyle and health-consciousness emerging in India. While a large segment of the population is struggling to get access to potable water supply, a new generation - especially in the urban areas - is getting accustomed to bottled water paying handsome prices. The total size of the bottled water market in India is estimated at Rs 20 bn. What is amazing is that people are prepared to pay Rs 10 or more for a litre of 'simple' water - especially when the cost of material input is negligible. The cost of packaging can be as high as 15% to 35% of the price of the product. In bottled water market, the cost of entry and the cost of exit is low. One does not require much equipment to make bottled water. The bottled water market is growing at a rapid rate of around 20% a year (down from 50 to 60%). At this growth rate, the market is estimated to overtake the soft drinks market soon. Multi-nationals Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and others are trying to grab a significant share of the market. There are more than 1800 brands in the unorganized sector. The small players account for nearly 19% of the total market. Nevertheless, per capita consumption of bottled water in India is less than half a litre per year, compared to 111 litres in France and 45 litres in the US. The consumption of smaller packs (500 ml) has increased perceptibly by around 140%. Even school children are carrying the 500-ml packs in their school-bags. The 20 litre jars have found phenomenal acceptance in households and in work places. The growth trends in packaged drinking water and a growing demand is indicative of the fact that water and its variants will be the single largest beverage category, growing and becoming at least 20 times of the current market size within the next 10-12 years. The BIS certification was made mandatory for the segment from April 2001. The bottled water was classified as food and has been brought under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act. The producers have to adhere to rules pertaining to colour, odour, taste, turbidity, total dissolved solids and aerobic microbial count. Few Major Players are as under:- Ajay Enterprises Ltd. Akash Housing Ltd. [Merged] Aradhana Snack Foods Co. Bikaji Marketing Ltd. Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd. Durgapur Projects Ltd. G E I Foods Ltd. Golden Anchor Pvt. Ltd. Jagatjit Industries Ltd. Keventer Agro Ltd. Mohan Meakin Ltd. Mount Everest Mineral Water Ltd. N E P C Agro Foods Ltd. Nuway Organic Naturals India Ltd. Orient Beverages Ltd. Parle Bisleri Pvt. Ltd. [Merged] Parle International Pvt. Ltd. Pepsico India Holdings Pvt. Ltd. Pondicherry Agro Service & Inds. Corp. Ltd. Rose Valley Inds. Ltd. Sparkle Foods Ltd. Sri Sarvaraya Sugars Ltd. Surat Beverages Ltd. Vaarad Ventures Ltd. Vijay Shanthi Builders Ltd.
Plant capacity: 210 Lakhs Nos. /annumPlant & machinery: Rs. 719 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 1736 Lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 56.00%
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Neutralization of Phospho-Gypsum - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost & Revenue

Phospho-gypsum is a by-product of the phosphoric acid industry and consists of 65-70 % gypsum, 25-30 % water and 5-10 % impurities, i.e. phosphoric acid and its salts, hydrofluoric acid and its compounds, R2O3 (Al2O3+ Fe2O3), quartz, apatite, alkali, organic matter, and others. The P2O5 and F impurities are found in three different forms in Phospho-gypsum compound: on the surface of gypsum crystals as water soluble compounds (H3PO4, Ca(H2PO4)2•H2O, H2SiF6), substituted in the lattice of gypsum crystals (effectively solid solutions of CaHPO4•2H2O, SrSO4 or Na2SiF6) and as insoluble compounds, i.e. apatite and quartz. These impurities, particularly hydrofluoric acid and its salts, contaminate an environment. Soluble phosphates {H3PO4 and Ca(H2PO4)2•H2O} and soluble fluorides had maximum influence on the fall of compressive strength of plaster. CaHPO4•2H2O had small influence, but with the present of Ca(OH)2 it had great influence on the plaster properties. The most impurities in Phospho-gypsum can be found in the particle size fractions above 160 and below 25 µm. There are more than few plants (those of Onoda in Japan, Giulinichemic GmbH , Knauf in Germany, etc.) where the impurities are eliminated by washing Phospho-gypsum with water or separating off coarse and very fine particles. Up to 4 m3 of water is necessary for 1 ton of Phospho-gypsum. The Phospho-gypsum mixtures are also eliminated by using a combined method when Phospho-gypsum is washed with a smaller amount of water, and the rest of the acid mixtures are neutralized by adding the following additives: Ca(OH)2, CaCO3, K2CO3, KOH, Portland cement, NH4OH, etc. The acid impurities are not fully eliminated from the Phospho-gypsum crystals. The insoluble phosphates {Ca3(PO4)2, Ca5(PO4)3OH} and fluorides (CaF2 andCaSiF6) did not influence the plaster properties. The objective of the work is to investigate the neutralization process of the acid impurities of dehydrate Phospho-gypsum into lime suspension. Market Survey Phosphoric acid production scenarios in India, there are 11 no. of phosphoric acid manufacturing units located in 7 States namely Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. The total production of phosphoric acid is about 1.2 Million Tons during the year 2009-2010. The 3 Generation of Phospho-gypsum Phospho-gypsum is generated from filtration process in phosphoric acid plants where insoluble gypsum (and other material) are separated from the product i.e. phosphoric acid as efficiently as possible. Depending on the source of rock phosphate about 4.5 -5 Tons (dry basis) of Phospho-gypsum (by-product Phospho-gypsum) is generated per ton of phosphoric acid (as P2O5) recovered. The quality & quantity of Phospho-gypsum generation depends upon the quality of the phosphate rock, process route used to produce phosphoric acid, calcium sulphate generated either in di-hydrate (CaSO4.2H2O) or the hemi-hydrate (CaSO4.1/2 H2O) form. Phosphogypsum generation in the Country is about 11 Million Tons per annum (based on the assumption that 5 Tons of Phospho-gypsum generated per ton of phosphoric acid production). International practices of Phospho-gypsum management & handling Phosphogypsum contains three types of impurities that are considered to be potentially harmful such as residual acidity, fluorine compounds, trace elements including radioactivity.
Plant capacity: 600000 MT/annumPlant & machinery: Rs 1008 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 3114 Lakhs
Return: 36.00%Break even: 43.00%
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Disposable Plastic Syringes - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

It is an instrument which is used for injecting any liquid into the body of human beings or of animals. These syringes are used for injecting the medicine into the body or into the nerve of the body which are not possible to take in through mouth or takes much time in mixing with blood. A syringe is a simple piston pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube. The plunger can be pulled and pushed along inside a cylindrical tube (the barrel), allowing the syringe to take in and expel a liquid or gas through an orifice at the open end of the tube. The open end of the syringe may be fitted with a hypodermic needle, a nozzle, or tubing to help direct the flow into and out of the barrel. The constantly increasing use of Disposable Syringes made of plastic Material indicates its importance, which is based mainly on the advantages it offers regarding cost and hygienic applications. Due to their availability is sterilized condition, ready to use and cost effectiveness, disposable syringes are fast replacing the age-old glass syringes. Disposable syringes are mostly injection moulded from polypropylene. Syringes are available in sizes of 1ml, 2ml, and 10ml, in a variety of designs and consist of either two or three components in their material of construction. The number and size of injection moulding machines required depends upon syringe construction, number of mould cavities and annual production. Uses & Applications Disposable syringes commonly are used in modern medicine for the injection of drugs and vaccines or for the extraction of blood. Among the common uses of disposable syringes are the injecting of insulin by a diabetic person and the administering of a local anesthesia by a dentist. Disposable syringes are favored over reusable syringes for vaccines, in order to avoid the risk of transmitting blood-borne diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis from one person to another. Disposable syringes also are used to inject anesthetics for medical procedures. They can be used either alone or in combination with anesthetic gas for general anesthesia. They can be used in combination with anesthetic spray or cream for local anesthesia. The syringes used by dentists to administer local anesthesia before drilling or pulling teeth are a common example. Disposable syringes sometimes are used for drawing blood samples. They allow greater precision than evacuated tube systems, so syringes used together with butterfly needles often are favored when drawing blood. Market Survey The Indian healthcare sector, including pharmaceutical, diagnostics and hospital services, is expected to more than double its revenues to Rs 2500 bn by 2014. Expenditure on healthcare services, including diagnostics, hospital occupancy and outpatient consulting, the largest component of this spend is expected to grow more than 125% to Rs 1560 bn. The Indian domestic Medicare devices industry is expected to grow from Rs 60 bn to Rs 76.5 bn in four years. The overall market is estimated at Rs 150 bn. A major part of the demand is met through imports. Devices, such as catheters and stents represent nearly two-fifth of the entire range of diagnostic devices and most critical as per international classification. Presently medical devices are treated like drugs and regulated by state drug regulators under the drug law - Drugs and Cosmetics Act. Guidelines would make it mandatory for producers to get their products certified by notified bodies like ISO and BIS. The market for non-premium equipments, appliances and disposables is, however, dominated by the domestic manufacturers, while foreign suppliers and Indian companies with foreign alliances dominate the high-end hi-tech medical equipment and appliances. With the healthcare sector being opened up to private players, India is now emerging as a lucrative market for global firms dealing in hi-tech diagnostic and imaging equipment. In the Indian single uses syringes market, which is nearly 1.5 bn units strong, Hindustan Syringes and Medical Devices (HMD) enjoys a 65% market share. Imports constitute 10% of this market. In the single use needles market, HMD has a 70% market share, followed by imported brands with a 25% market share. The size of the local needles market is 2.5 bn units per annum. With the opening of healthcare sector, the market for medical equipment and accessories has become more vibrant. A large number of new medical facilities have been created by a large numbers of service providers, which is indicative of the great potential for medical equipment in India. The Indian market is expanding in all directions as a result of better affordability, greater health consciousness and expanding medical service institutions. With a population of 1.15 bn, India will need to at least 2 mn beds in the next 10 years in order to attain a modest target of 2 per 1000 of population. With a total healthcare value of USD 400 bn, the potential for Medicare equipment is, indeed large. Although there is a large untapped potential, the industry is confronted with problems of low volumes, high cost of production/operation, and rapid obsolescence as a result of accelerated, almost continuous, technological breakthroughs. The fragmentation of production facilities forestalls any worthwhile effort at R&D. This leads to industry's dependence on imported technology. Nonetheless, it is crystal clear that with the fast commercialization process of the sector and upgradation of medical facilities, the potential is sky-high. Few Major Players are listed below: Albert David Ltd. Disposable Medi-Aids Ltd. H L L Lifecare Ltd. Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices Ltd. Iscon Surgicals Ltd. La Medical Devices Ltd. Lifeline Injects Ltd. Lifelong Meditech Ltd. Nirma Ltd. Raaj Medisafe India Ltd. Sangam Health Care Products Ltd. Surgiplast Ltd.
Plant capacity: 180 Lakh Nos. /annumPlant & machinery: 245 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 455 Lakhs
Return: 26.00%Break even: 46.00%
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