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Best Business Opportunities in Karnataka- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Steel industry: Project Opportunities in Karnataka

 

PROFILE:

Steel Industry is a booming industry in the whole world. The increasing demand for it was mainly generated by the development projects that have been going on along the world, especially the infrastructural works and real estate projects that has been on the boom around the developing countries. India’s economic growth is contingent upon the growth of the Indian steel industry. Consumption of steel is taken to be an indicator of economic development. While steel continues to have a stronghold in traditional sectors such as construction, housing and ground transportation, special steels are increasingly used in engineering industries such as power generation, petrochemicals and fertilisers. India occupies a central position on the global steel map, with the establishment of new state-of-the-art steel mills, acquisition of global scale capacities by players, continuous modernisation and up gradation of older plants, improving energy efficiency and backward integration into global raw material sources.

RESOURCES:

Karnataka is the 3rd largest producer of steel in India with a current production level of 10.70 Million Tons per annum. Both alloy and non-alloy steel are produced and the product range includes basic steels like pig iron and sponge iron, ingot, blooms, billets, slabs, finished products like long products CTD & TMT (bars & rods), wire rod, sections, bright bars, CR/HR coils. The export of steel from Karnataka is around 0.96 Million Tons.

It is one among 6 major steel producing states. Karnataka is the 2nd largest in the country in terms of iron ore reserves and largest exporter of iron ore in the country. Hence, it can share more than 40% of the steel demand in India which is estimated as 124 million tons by 2011-12 and 50% of the exports of finished steel products. Based on this estimate, Karnataka can host a manufacturing steel base for more than 100 million tons capacity per annum.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Under the new industrial policy, iron and steel has been made one of the high priority industries. Price and distribution controls have been removed  as well as foreign direct investment up to 100% (under automatic route) has been permitted.  The Trade Policy has also been liberalized and import and export of iron and steel is freely allowed with no quantitative restrictions on import of iron and steel items. Tariffs on various items of iron and steel have drastically come down since 1991-92 levels and the government is committed to bring them down to the international levels.  With the abolishing of price regulation of iron and steel in 92, the steel prices are market determined. The policy devises a multi-pronged strategy to achieve these targets with following focus areas; removal of supply constraints especially availability  of critical inputs like iron ore; improve cost competitiveness by expanding and strengthening the infrastructure in roads, railways, ports and power; increase exports; meet the additional capital requirements by mobilizing financial resources; promote investments by removing  procedural delays. In addition the policy also addresses challenges arising out of environmental concerns, human resource requirements, R&D, volatile steel prices and the secondary sector. 

 

Food processing: Project Opportunities in Karnataka

 

PROFILE:

India is the world's second largest producer of food next to China, and has the potential of being the biggest with the food and agricultural sector. The Indian food processing industry stands at $135 billion and is estimated to grow with a CAGR of 10 per cent to reach $200 billion by 2015. The food processing industry in India is witnessing rapid growth. In addition to the demand side, there are changes happening on the supply side with the growth in organised retail, increasing FDI in food processing and introduction of new products. India's food processing sector covers fruit and vegetables; meat and poultry; milk and milk products, alcoholic beverages, fisheries, plantation, grain processing and other consumer product groups like confectionery, chocolates and cocoa products, Soya-based products, mineral water, high protein foods etc.

 

RESOURCES:

Karnataka is poised to become the leading food processing hub in India. Clearly, the food processing industry is on the threshold of demand-led growth in the country and within the state of Karnataka. It says Karnataka boasts of specific supply strengths, giving the state a comparative advantage to become a leading food processing hub of the country. With 10 agro-climatic zones and land topography highly suitable for agriculture, Karnataka is one of the most agriculturally diverse states in India. It is estimated that about 83 per cent of the geographic area of the state is suitable for agriculture, of which 64.60 per cent is under agricultural cultivation. Consequently, Karnataka is the largest producer of ragi, sunflower, tomato, coffee and arecanut and the second largest producer of maize, safflower, grapes, pomegranate and onion. The state is also the largest producer of spices, aromatic and medicinal plants in the country. In addition, the state has a wealth of livestock and marine resources that augur well for processing of dairy, meat, fish and shrimp. Karnataka, the report points out, also takes pride in having a strong and expanding infrastructure base for setting up food processing facilities in the state.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The promotion of Agro-based industries is among the priorities of the State Government. The state has assured supply of fruits & vegetables grown by applying scientific techniques, investment in post harvest and good transport infrastructure. The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in the Jharkhand State was launched in late 2005-06 initially in 10 districts with main focus on production of planting materials, vegetable seed production, establishment of new gardens, creation of water resources etc. Establishment of new gardens include perennial and non perennial fruits, spices, floriculture, aromatic and medicinal plants. This scheme was 100 % sponsored by Central Govt. during 2005-06 and 2006-07 (Xth Five Year Plan). However, during 2007-08 and onwards (XIth Five Year Plan) this scheme has been implemented in 15 districts with the pattern of assistance as 85:15 by Central Govt. and State Govt. respectively. The Jharkhand government has decided to set up a food park to kick off the development of the food processing sector in the state and attract investors. In general very few small scale food processing industries are present in the state.

Textile: Project Opportunities in Karnataka

 

PROFILE:

The textile industry is primarily concerned with the production of yarn, and cloth and the subsequent design or manufacture of clothing and their distribution. The raw material may be natural or synthetic using products of the chemical industry. India Textile Industry is one of the leading textile industries in the world. Though was predominantly unorganized industry even a few years back, but the scenario started changing after the economic liberalization of Indian economy in 1991. The opening up of economy gave the much-needed thrust to the Indian textile industry, which has now successfully become one of the largest in the world

RESOURCES:

In Karnataka, the Textile Industry occupies a unique position in the economy of the state in terms of its contribution to industrial production, employment and exports. The textile sector contributes 0.50% of the GDP of the State. Karnataka under its Textile Policy of 2008-13 has planned to get investment worth Rs 9000 crore. Forty percent of such investments are planned to be directed towards the garment industry. The Karnataka government will establish fashion hubs and assist in market development and brand building. Specific incentives are also provided, like entry tax reimbursement, stamp duty reimbursement, up to 25% waiver on land acquisition charges, subsidy on power and capacity building support.

 

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The government of India has been following a policy of promoting and encouraging the handloom sector through a number of programmes. Most of the schematic interventions of the government of India in the ninth and tenth plan period have been through the state agencies and co-operative societies in the handloom industries. Some of the major acts relating to textile industry include: Central Silk Board Act, 1948, The Textiles Committee Act, 1963, The Handlooms Act, 1985, Cotton Control Order, 1986, The Textile Undertakings Act, 1995Government of India is earnestly trying to provide all the relevant facilities for the textile industry to utilize its full potential and achieve the target. The textile industry is presently experiencing an average annual growth rate of 9-10% and is expected to grow at a rate of 16% in value, which will eventually reach the target of US $ 115 billion by 2012. The clothing and apparel sector are expected to grow at a rate of 21 %t in value terms.

 

Biotechnology: Project Opportunities in Karnataka

PROFILE:

The Biotechnology sector in India is one of the fastest growing sectors of the Indian Economy. As the sector is mainly based on knowledge, it is expected that it will play an important part in shaping the Indian Economy, which is developing at a rapid pace. The Indian Biotechnology sector holds immense potential in terms of research and development, skill and cost effectiveness.

RESOURCES:

Karnataka has successfully attracted the BioTech industry. Bengaluru, Karnataka is the capital for Biotech clusters in the country. Bangalore currently houses 92 of India's 180 biotech companies, with total actual investments of over Rs 1,000 crore, of which Rs 140 crore has been venture capital funding. The companies are encouraged to invest thanks to the presence of large R&D institutions like Indian Institute of Science and the National Centre for Biological Resources. However, it is sure to face a lot of competition from media savvy Hyderabad. Bangalore Helix is a biotech cluster being planned by the Karnataka government. Bangalore Helix would support biotech units with common infrastructure. It would comprise eight biotech incubators, covering a total area of 10,000 square feet. Excluding the cost of land (around Rs 60 crore) that has already been acquired, the cluster will involve an investment of Rs 100 crore. The infrastructure support would be comprehensive, right from advance computing facilities to treated water necessary for biotech infrastructure services.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

·         The Karnataka government has announced a biotech policy to promote this sector and is setting up an institute for bioinformatics in Banglore.

• In addition the state government is also creating a biotechnology fund that will have inflows from the biotech companies. This could be used for incubation of new projects and promotion of the sector in the state.

• Karnataka government is putting in Rs. 50 million and an equal amount is being brought by ICICI to develop the institute if bioinformatics in Banglore. Karnataka has planned to launch India's first state sponsored biotechnology venture capital fund to boost their initiatives.

·         Three 'biotech parks' are emerging in the state , namely 'university of Agricultural Sciences, Banglore; 'Institute of Agri-biotech in Dharwad ; and Institute of Biotechnology in Karwar.

 

 

 

Automobile: Project Opportunities in Karnataka

 

PROFILE:

The automotive industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally. India's passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the seventh largest in the world, with an annual production of more than 3.7 million units in 2010. Automotive industry is the key driver of any growing economy. It plays a pivotal role in country's rapid economic and industrial development. It caters to the requirement of equipment for basic industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, fertilisers, refineries, petrochemicals, shipping, textiles, plastics, glass, rubber, capital equipments, logistics, paper, cement, sugar, etc. It facilitates the improvement in various infrastructure facilities like power, rail and road transport. Due to its deep forward and backward linkages with almost every segment of the economy, the industry has a strong and positive multiplier effect and thus propels progress of a nation. The automotive industry comprises of the automobile and the auto component sectors.

RESOURCES:

Auto industry is the second fastest growing sector in Karnataka, the automobile and auto component sector has maintained a 15 per cent growth in Karnataka. There is a huge potential of development in the sector of automobiles in Karnataka. The component industry caters to the OEMs (all kinds of automobiles like trucks, cars, SUVs, LCVs, buses, two-wheelers, tractors etc.,) and exports. Termed a priority sector, auto and auto parts hold the key to economic growth of the state.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government brought out a very innovative Policy "Ultra Mega Policy for Integrated Automobile Projects" that offers a very attractive package of support to automobile projects investing more than Rs.4000 Crores. As a result of this Policy, since May 2006, investments attracted by Tamil Nadu is automobiles & components manufacturing is Rs.21900 Crores, almost 5 times of the Investments attracted during previous 15 years (May 1991-April 2006). The total employment potential in these new projects is: 1.20 lakhs (direct + Indirect). Govt of India is currently implementing a project "National Automotive Testing R&D Infrastructure Project" (NATRIP) in Oragdam near Chennai at a project cost of about Rs.450 Crores. This project aims at facilitating introduction of world-class automotive safety, emission and performance standards in India as also ensure seamless integration of our automotive industry with the global industry.

 

 

Mineral: Project Opportunities in Karnataka

 

PROFILE:

Minerals are valuable natural resources being finite and non-renewable. They constitute the vital raw materials for many basic industries and are a major resource for development. Management of mineral resources has, therefore, to be closely integrated with the overall strategy of development; and exploitation of minerals is to be guided by long-term national goals and perspectives. Ministry of Mines is responsible for survey and exploration of all minerals, other than natural gases, petroleum and atomic minerals, for mining and metallurgy of non-ferrous metals like aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, gold, nickel, etc. and for administration of the Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957 in respect of all mines and minerals other than coal, natural gas and petroleum.

 

RESOURCES:

Karnataka is rich in its mineral wealth which is distributed fairly evenly across the state. Karnataka's Geological Survey department started in 1880 is one of the oldest in the country. Rich deposits of asbestos, bauxite, chromite, dolomite, gold, iron ore, kaolin, limestone, magnesite, Manganese, ochre, quartz and silica sand are found in the state. Karnataka is also a major producer of felsite, moulding sand (63%) and fuchsite quartzite (57%) in the country.

Karnataka has two major centers of gold mining in the state at Kolar and Raichur. These mines produce about 3000 kg of gold per annum which accounts for almost 84% of the country's production. Karnataka has very rich deposits of high grade iron and manganese ores to the tune of 1,000 million tonnes. Most of the iron ores are concentrated around the Bellary-Hospet region. Karnataka with a granite rock spread of over 4200 km² is also famous for its Ornamental Granites with different hues.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The  role to be played by the Central and State Governments in  regard  to  mineral  development has  been  extensively  dealt in  the  Mines  and Minerals (Development and Regulation)  Act, 1957  and Rules  made under the Act by  the  Central  Government and  the  State  Governments in their  respective  domains.   The provisions  of  the  Act  and the Rules  will  be  reviewed  and  harmonised  with  the basic features of the new  National Mineral  Policy.  In future the core functions of the State in mining will be facilitation and regulation of exploration and mining activities of investors and entrepreneurs, provision of infrastructure and tax collection.  In mining activities, there shall be arms length distance between State agencies (Public Sector Undertakings) that mine and those that regulate.  There shall be transparency and fair play in the reservation of ore bodies to State agencies on such areas where private players are not holding or have not applied for exploration or mining, unless security considerations or specific public interests are involved. Recently, the Union Government after reviewing the current mining sector, mineral development and keeping in view the availability of the valuable finite resource have announced the National Mineral Policy (NMP))- 2010. Research organisations, including the National Mineral Processing Laboratories of the Indian Bureau of Mines should be strengthened for development of processes for beneficiation and mineral and elemental analysis of ores and ore dressing products. There shall be co-operation between and co-ordination among all organisations in public and private sector engaged in this task.

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Karnataka

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

 

RESOURCES:

As regards municipal waste on an average 40 to 50 % of the total municipal waste is generated in the sic municipal corporation of Karnataka & more than 70 % of municipal waste is generated by the residential & market areas. The domestic waste generated by households comprises mainly of organic, plastic & paper waste & small quantities of the waste. Plastic & glass are segregated at the household level or by rag pickers and sold. The remaining waste is disposed in community bins, discarded ointments and medicine. In addition about 1 to 2% of biomedical waste also gets mixed with municipal solid waste in the community bins.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Sindur Roli Bindi & Gulal

Sindoor is an orange/red colored powder used by the Hindu community for religious and cultural purposes. Married women may wear sindoor in the part of their hair to indicate marriage status. Women may also w ear sindoor as a dot or “bindi” on their foreheadsfor cosmetic purposes, or, along with men, may wear it for religious purposes. The red colour is connected with rajas, one of the three constituents of prakriti (nature) that is sattva, rajas and tamas. These three constituents of prakriti represent goodness, passion and darkness. Each of these is represented by a colour. White colour is for goodness, red is for passion and black is for darkness and ignorance. These three constituents of prakriti are described in Sankhya philosophy of Hindu religion. The red colour of bindi or sindoor represents the passionate aspect of prakriti. The red implies also love, fertility and strength. Sindoor (vermilion) is sublimed mercuric sulfide and is a brilliant red pigment. Bindi originally is a round mark on the foreheads of Hindu females. Bindi is derived from the Sanskrit word bindu meaning dot or drop. Making a mark on the forehead is a very old tradition among Hindu men and women. The old name for this mark is tilaka. Tilaka is made with coloured earth, ashes of yajna (the fire offering), sandalwood paste or unguent. The term tika or tikka is a distorted form of the term tilaka. The positioning of the bindi in between the eyes is significant. According to the Indian sages, the area between the eyebrows is the seat of latent wisdom. This point between the eyes, known by various names such as Ajna Chakra, Spiritual Eye, and Third Eye, is said to be the major nerve center in the uman body. In the Kundalini yoga and Tantric tradition during meditation, the "kundalini" - the latent energy that lies at the base of the spine is awakened and rises to the point of sahasrara (7th chakra) situated in the head or brain. The central point, the bindu, becomes therefore a possible outlet for this potent energy. Gulal also known as Abeer is the traditional name given to the coloured powders used for the typical Hindu rituals, in particular for the Holi festival. During this festival, which celebrates love and equality, people throw these powder solutions at each other while singing and dancing. Abeer' is made of small crystals or paper like chips of mica. This is usually mixed with the gulal to give it a rich shine. These colors can be used dry, or mixed with water. Colored powder (Gulal) is bought and prepared, long syringes called 'pichkaris' are made ready and water balloons are bought and filled. Gulal powder has always had an important role in Hindu culture and has always been used for religious purposes.
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Hybrid Seed Production, Biotech & Export (Floriculture with Green House)

The development of hybrid varieties is most important achievement of application of genetics in crop improvement. In the coming years biotechnological tools have to play very crucial role in various ways including development of specific parental lines or hybrids in vegetables. Role of biotechnological tools like micropropagation, molecular markers, anther culture, cybridization, induced male sterility and transgenics in the production of specific parental lines or hybrids in vegetables. Micropropagation can be used for maintenance of male sterile lines either controlled by recessive genes (tomato, muskmelon, chilli) or dominant genes (cabbage); maintenance of self-incompatible lines in cole crops and maintenance of hybrids as such through tissue culture. Molecular markers can be used for assessment of genetic diversity, construction of linkage maps, varietal identiHcaton and marker assisted selection for traits of interest. Anther culture techniques can be utilized for development of self-incompatible lines in cole vegetables and also to develop inbred lines in cross-pollinated vegetables. Cybridization is used for single step transfer of cytoplasmic male sterility from potato to tomato by protoplast fusion and generation of noval cybrids in tomato. Induction of male sterility by the use of 'BarnaseBarstar' systerm of hybrids seed production, is universally applicable for economic hybrid seed production especially in those vegetable crops where male sterility is not available (e.g. okw).Genetic transformation techniques can be used for trait specific transgenic parental lines for hybrids. Hybrid seeds market is growing at an incremental pace globally. Hybrid seeds are developed after cross pollination among different varieties of same plants. Cross pollination involves transferring the pollen from male to female. The hybrid seeds will produce similar plants, however the next generation seeds from the hybrids could differ in their characteristics. Hybrid seeds have specific characteristics such as pest and disease resistant, can adopt to environmental changes, and helps in enhancing crop productivity. Clonal propagation and open pollination are alternatives to hybridization. Increase in usage of hybrid seeds with several advanced traits, such as pelleting & seed coatings, biological & mechanical innovations related to farms, an introduction of enhanced hybrid seed varieties, and decline in arable land, and diversification of diets are major factors that drive the market growth globally. Global population is estimated to reach 9 billion by 2050, and is expected to require twice the food, which could be produced from constant land area. More production is anticipated to be accomplished from less land only by using the combination of quality seeds, quality inputs, and enhancing farm practices. Increasing demand for foods owing to rapidly rising global population is one of the major factor fuelling the demand for the product. The land resource is limited and is shrinking over the years, thereby necessitating adoption of methods to enhance crop productivity. Usage of hybrid seeds is considered to be one of the effective method for augmenting crop production.
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Profitable Grape Wine Production Business

Profitable Grape Wine Production Business. Fruit Wine Industry in India. How to Start Your Own Winery Business Grape wines are more popular than the fruit wines. But, customers are shifting towards fruit wines as they have a wide variety of products along with having the ability to please people with different tastes. The customers with habits of trying new varieties of wines are motivating the producers to constantly produce new flavors of fruit wines. The health benefits of fruit wines, style and brand appeal, royal fragrance, ability to fit any cuisine, and refreshing taste attract customers to consume various types of fruit wines. And the popularity is increasing rapidly in India. Grape wine is actually a fermented grape juice. Broadly, there are three different types of wines. These are fortified, sparkling and table. Generally, fortified wines have the higher alcohol content (around 14 to 30%). However, these are less perishable and you can get it stable without pasteurization. India is a large market for grape wine. In addition, the market is growing very fast. Nowadays, consumers can buy good quality wines from the supermarkets and shopping malls. In addition, online selling allows customers to get the products at their doorsteps. Earlier the choice was limited. Now there are over 200 wine labels available in Mumbai alone. Also, there is a growing demand for Indian wines outside the country. Availability of good quality Indian wine at half the price has resulted in a continuous increase in demand. Gradual awareness about the basic difference between wines and hard drinks is also helping the wine industry. Thus, India provides a large virgin market for wine. The grape wine industry in Maharashtra, particularly in Nashik and Sangli districts, has registered tremendous growth in the last few years. Currently, total grape wine production in India is 1.04 crore litres, of which 94.79 lakh litres is produced in Maharashtra. The total investment in wineries in the state stands at Rs 160.31 crore. Wine consumption is primarily based on consumers’ preference for taste. The wide variety of grapes, different soil and climate conditions, and various winemaking and viticulture practices affect the quality, taste and appearance of wine. Hence, the consumers naturally demand for information regarding the properties of wine such as from which grape variety it was produced, where the vineyard was, or in which vintage it was produced. Wine is expected to perform well over the forecast period as increasing excise and trade restrictions on other spirits have led to many consumers shifting to wine. Additionally, a growing number of middle-income consumers in the country have been gradually developing a taste for wine. Rising youth population together with growing affluence amid middle-class, penchant for exotic tourism and other related factors are likely to push the growth of emerging wine industry in India. Fruit wine is prepared from the juice of a ripe fruit and fermented naturally with yeast. The alcohol formation in the fruit wine is through natural fermentation of the fruits and its content primarily varies in between 5% to 15%. In order to increase alcohol content, yeasts requires sugar for generation of alcohol. The process called capitalization is an alcohol enrichment process by addition of sugar in the fruit wine. The market is valued at USD 287.39 billion in 2016 and is expected to reach USD 402 billion by 2023, at a 5.8% CAGR during the forecast period 2018 - 2023. The wine market is huge, largely dominated by the European and North American countries. The USA, France, Italy, and Spain are the largest producers and consumers of wine. In the international trade, the European region has more than 50% share of the global wine trade. Currently, there are about one million small and big wine makers globally and the world’s most famous brands (around 84%) are French. The wine consumption is declining in the traditional markets. It is growing rapidly (x4 since 2000) in the Asian markets. Asia-Pacific accounts for 16% of value of global wine imports. The global wine market is driven by the consumption habits of wine, rapid urbanization, the changing lifestyles and high disposable incomes, and popularity of wine products during social celebrations and aging population preferring wine over hard drinks. Few Indian major players are as under • Charosa Wineries Ltd. • Four Seasons Wines Ltd. • Grover Zampa Vineyards Ltd. • Indage Vintners Ltd. • Millennium Spirits Pvt. Ltd. • N D Wines Pvt. Ltd. Grape Wine Manufacturing Process: Step 1 – Harvesting As the grapes ripen the concen­tration of sugars and aroma compounds rises and the concen­tration of acids falls. The aim at harvest is to pick the grapes at their optimum compos­ition. This depends on the type of wine to be produced. For example, sparkling wine requires a higher acidity than still table wine. The develo­pment of the grapes is followed by taking samples of the grapes at regular intervals from a few weeks before the expected optimum levels will be reached. The samples are analyzed for pH (using a pH meter), acid (by titration with sodium hydrox­ide), sugar (by refractive index or chemical reduction of copper salts) and flavour compounds (by tasting). When optimum levels are reached, the grapes are harvested. Step 2 - Crushing and Destemming Sulphur dioxide (5 - 10% solution of metabisulphite) is usually added to the grape bunches as they are fed into the crushe­r/destemmer. The stems are removed as the bunches pass through a perforated rotating cylinder in which the grapes fall through the perfor­ations while the stems are separated out by beathers. The berries are then passed through rollers and crushed. The SO2 inhibits the growth of wild icroorgansisms and prevents oxidative browning of the juice. Molecular SO2 is the active biocide, but in solution this is in equili­brium with inactive HSO3-. At wine pH only 2 - 8%2 of the SO2 exists in the molecular form, but this is usually sufficient to give the required protec­tion. Wherever possible during the manufa­cturing process the juice is kept under a blanket of CO2 to exclude air, and if necessary more SO2 is added to maintain the level of molecular SO2 at a minimum of 80ppm. Step 3 - Pressing The free-run juice is separated from the crushed berries, which are pressed by gentle squeezing to obtain a high quality juice. The juice is allowed to settle overnight or is centri­fuged to clarify it. If necessary pectolytic enzymes are added to remove haze. Finally, the pulp is then squeezed almost dry. This final juice is of low quality and is used for cask wine or fermented for distil­lation into alcohol for sherry or port production. Step 4 - Fermentation Fermentation is begun by inoculating the juice with the chosen wine yeast. This yeast catalysis a series of reactions that result in the conversion of glucose and fructose to ethanol: C6H12O6? 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 the drivin­g-force behind this reaction is the release of energy stored in the sugars to make it available to other biological processes. In aerobic condit­ions, the reaction can proceed further and convert the ethanol to H2O and CO2, releasing all of the energy present in the original sugars. This process is undesi­rable in wine produc­tion, so fermen­tation is usually carried out under a blanket of CO2 to exclude oxygen and hence maximize alcohol production. Step 5 - Purification In former times, after fermen­tation was complete, the wine was heavily treated to alter the pH, compos­ition etc. to give it a desirable flavour, appearance etc. Very few such measures are used today, but those that are retained are outlined briefly below. Proteins and tannins that are suspended in colloidal form in the wine are precip­itated out with substances such as gelatin or adsorbed to the surface of substances such as bentonite. This process is called fining. The wine is often also clarified in a process called racking. This is the drawing off of the wine from the lees (sediment formed). Wine is often also cold stabilized (left at 0 to -3oC for 10 - 14 days) to crystallize out any potassium bitartrate.
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Profitable Investment Opportunity in Xanthan Gum (Food and Oil Drilling Grade)

Profitable Investment Opportunity in Xanthan Gum (Food and Oil Drilling Grade). Industrial Production of Xanthan Gum Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, which is manufactured from a wide range of sugars using fermentation process. It is mainly used as a thickener and stabilizer to improve the structural properties of the food products. Owing to these factors, they are used in the heavy end industries such as food & beverages, oil & gas, pharmaceuticals, and others. Xanthan gum is a natural high molecular weight anionic polysaccharide and an important industrial biopolymer manufactured by the process of fermentation. Due to its unique properties, it is used in a variety of applications such as food and beverages, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, personal care and cosmetics, agrochemicals, pet food, textiles printing, and chemical applications such as adhesives, ceramic glazes, foundry compounds, emulsions, lubricants, paints and coatings, and pesticides. Xanthan gum consists of repeating units of five carbon ring structures (Pentasaccharides), containing glucuronic acid, mannose, and glucose (in molar ratio 2:2:1). Xanthan gum is manufactured by fermentation of sugars such as lactose, sucrose or glucose. After fermentation, the polysaccharide formed is extracted through precipitation from a nutrition/growth medium by adding isopropyl alcohol, drying and then grounding the extract into fine powder. Xanthan gum is formed by adding the powdered polysaccharide into a liquid medium. Uses: • Xanthan gum is a sugar-like compound made by mixing aged (fermented) sugars with a certain kind of bacteria. It is used to make medicine. • Xanthan gum is used for lowering blood sugar and total cholesterol in people with diabetes. It is also used as a laxative. • Xanthan gum is sometimes used as a saliva substitute in people with dry mouth. • In manufacturing, xanthan gum is used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in foods, toothpastes, and medicines. Xanthan gum is also an ingredient in some sustained-release pills. Oil & Gas firms are actively involved in setting up enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods to improve crude oil & natural gas production from potential exhausting reserves that can propel industry expansion. Rising demand for food & beverages owing to fast growing population and improved customer lifestyle in BRICS nations is predicted to fuel industry growth. Food & beverages segment was evaluated at more than $8.51 trillion for 2004 and crossed $15.1 trillion mark for 2015. Increasing significance of cosmetic items like lotions, denture cleaners and shampoos along with growing consciousness about risks associated with synthetic personal care items are predicted to propel Xanthan gum market globally. Xanthan Gum is the bacterium which secrets polysaccharide which in is Xanthan Gum, which is commonly used as a food thickening agent (salad dressing) and a stabilizer. Xanthan Gum scientific name is Xanthomonas. Xantham Gum is produced by fermenting glucose, sucrose or lactose, followed by precipitation of polysaccharide from a growth medium with isopropyl alchohol, dried and ground into a fine powder. Later, it is added to a liquid medium to form the gum. Change and growth in the food and beverage industry – including the demand for gluten-free products and increased consumption of convenience foods – is helping to expand the use of xanthan gum worldwide. The global market for xanthan gum is expected to top $972 million by 2022. Increasing use of xanthan gum as an emulsion across a wide array of applications including salad dressings, toppings, relishes, sauces, non-fat milk, dairy products, baked and frozen foods coupled with growth of food & beverage industry is anticipated to augment market growth. rowing population, changing lifestyle of consumers and rising number of restaurants and cafes especially in India and China coupled with increasing use of xanthan gum as a low price alternative to guar gum in a wide range of food applications is expected to result in high demand for xanthan gum. Increasing demand for petroleum and petrochemicals is expected to result in increasing use of xanthan gum over the forecast period as it is an important component employed in drilling fluids. Xanthan gum is primarily used to retard drug release in tablets and is compatible with numerous stabilizers and thickeners. Growth in the pharmaceutical industry is likely to propel xanthan gum demand over the next six years. The food and beverage industry has and is likely to continue showing a heavy support for the global xanthan gum market in terms of demand. Moreover, the expansion of the food and beverage industry into a greater variety of convenience foods is expected to boost the global xanthan gum market even further. Another key driver for the global xanthan gum market is the inherent superiority of xanthan gum to other hydrocolloids. However, current restraints experienced by the global xanthan gum market include the reinforced anti-dumping policies by the U.S. and other developed economies on the import of these products from Austria and China, along with the overall mistrust of quality of xanthan gum supplied by China, which is the leading producer in the market. In terms of volume, the global xanthan gum market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.3% for the above forecast period. The key end users of the global xanthan gum market include the industries of food and beverage, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, personal care, and other minor end users such as lab research prospects and agrochemicals. The extremely high use of xanthan gum in the food and beverage industry is spread across the areas of bakery and confectionary, dairy and ice creams, meat and fish, beverages, and sauces and dressings. The increasing population and a growing economically-active population in Asia Pacific is further increasing demand for on-the-go foods. Increasing government investment in healthcare is also boosting pharmaceutical sales across the globe, which is driving the xanthan gums market. A mounting demand for gluten-free foods is also driving the xanthan gum market. Xanthan gum is used in the gluten-free baking process for several products such as cookies, cakes and pancakes, muffins and quick breads, breads, pizza dough, and salad dressings. Among these, xanthan gum is used in large quantities in the preparation of pizza dough. The nutritional characteristic of xanthan gum further increases its acceptability, as it contains carbohydrates and fiber. Tags Xanthan Gum Manufacture, Xanthan Gum Manufacturing Plant, Xanthan Gum Production, Production, Recovery and Applications of Xanthan Gum, Xanthan Production, Industrial Production of Xanthan Gum, Xanthan Gum can be produce by Aerobic Fermentation Process, Production of Xanthan Gum by Fermentation, Fermentation (Industrial) Production of Xanthan Gum, Xanthan Gum Production PPT, Xanthan Gum Production Flow Chart, Xanthan Gum is a polysaccharide, Xanthan Gum Production Process, Xanthan Gum Uses, Xanthan Gum Production, Process for Xanthan Gum Production, Xanthan Gum: Properties, Production, Xanthan Gum Fermentation, Xanthan Gum Production By Xanthomonas Campestris, Xanthan Gum Chemical Properties, Xanthan Gum Manufacturing project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Xanthan Gum Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Xanthan Gum Manufacturing Industry in India, Xanthan Gum Manufacturing Projects, New project profile on Xanthan Gum Manufacturing industries, Project Report on Xanthan Gum Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Xanthan Gum Manufacturing, Project Report on Xanthan Gum Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Production of Xanthan Gum by Fermentation, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Production of Xanthan Gum by Fermentation, Feasibility report on Production of Xanthan Gum by Fermentation, Free Project Profile on Xanthan Gum Production, Project profile on Production of Xanthan Gum by Fermentation, Download free project profile on Xanthan Gum Production, Startup Project for Xanthan Gum Production
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Opportunities in Production of Monochloroacetic Acid (MCAA)

Opportunities in Production of Monochloroacetic Acid (MCAA). An essential ingredient in the Chemical Industry Monochloroacetic Acid (MCAA) is a specialty organochlorine compound, also known as chloroacetic acid. It is the building block in organic synthesis, and is hence used in the production of various chemical compounds, drugs, and agrochemicals. Significant amount of MCAA is consumed for the production of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), thioglycolic acid, USP grade glycine, and technical grade glycine, which is a major precursor to the production of glyphosate. Monochloroacetic acid is a colorless, crystalline, water-soluble compound obtained by the reaction of acetic acid with chlorine. It is used to manufacture versatile intermediates required to synthesize chemicals such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), 2, 4-D, glycine, thioglycolic acid, synthetic caffeine and barbiturates. Monochloroacetic acid is a halogenated derivative of acetic acid that is used as a building block in organic synthesis. It exists in three crystal modifications: alpha, beta and gamma. Commercial MCA is produced in the alpha form and is available as flakes or in water solution. Major end-user industries for monochloroacetic acid include oil drilling, personal care, agrochemicals, construction and dyes. Monochloroacetic acid is used on a large scale in the production of carboxymethyl cellulose. The extensive use of carboxymethyl cellulose in oil drilling is forecast to drive the global monochloroacetic acid market. The rising demand for agrochemicals such as glyphosate is also expected to augment the monochloroacetic acid market. However, the manufacturers of monochloroacetic acid are constantly challenged by the volatility of the prices of raw materials such as methanol and acetic acid. This will curtail the growth of the market. Chloroacetic acid is used widely in various activities in mining. The rising taconite and iron ore mining activities will create new opportunities for the global monochloroacetic acid market. Monochloroacetic acid (MCA) is broadly used in chemical industries in the manufacture of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Hence, the demand for CMC is expected to rise exponentially due to an increase in industrial applications. Moreover, rising population and increasing demand for agricultural products is expected to trigger growth of monochloroacetic acid. Increasing demand from glyphosate is also likely to boost the demand for monochloroacetic acid during the years to come. Cellulosics, agrochemicals, thioglycolic acid, surfactants and others are the key application segments of monochloroacetic acid market. Cellulosics was the largest application market for monochloroacetic acid market. Cellulosics segment accounted for over 30.0% share of total market, in 2014. Agrochemicals application segment is expected to be the second largest segment in this market. Thioglycolic acid, surfactants and others application are also expected to dominate the global monochloroacetic acid market. Being a major intermediate constituent in the synthesis of organic components, it is mainly applied in the production of carboxymethylcellulose and starch as the thickening agent for paper, oil drilling, detergents, pharmaceutical, and food applications. Monochloroacetic acid is also used in the manufacturing of insecticides such as dimethoates, as a raw material for betaine personal care product, in agrochemical production such as MCPA herbicides, thioglycolic acid ester as additives in cosmetics, and thioglycolic acid for UV-light stabilizer and even in synthetics caffeine, glycine, and vitamin and malonates production. This vast scope of application demands large amounts of monochloroacetic acid. The global monochloroacetic acid market is mainly driven by increasing demand for the production of carboxymethylcellulose, thioglycolic acid, and glycine. Significant amount of monochloroacetic acid is consumed for the production of CMC, also called as cellulose gel. Use of monochloroacetic acid imparts viscosity boosting and emulsion stabilization properties. Apart from these properties, use of MCAA in CMC production offers alteration of flow and texture of the product. Such attributes impel the use of CMC in the food & beverages industry for applications such as powdered drinks, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and ice-cream. CMC is also widely preferred over synthetic and natural glues, which is expected to drive its demand, and in turn is expected to increase the consumption of MCAA for CMC production. These factors are likely to boost the revenue growth of the global monochloroacetic acid market over the forecast period. Monochloroacetic acid is a basic raw material for the production of various herbicides and insecticides. Chlorpyrifos and triclopyr are widely used insecticides that are also derived from MCAA. However, the MCAA route to produce symtet generates significant amount of hazardous waste. Also, production facilities that are operated by the MCAA route face challenges such as high operation and maintenance costs that arise due to the corrosive nature of MCAA. Hence, symtet production by the MCAA route is a major challenge for producers operating in the global monochloroacetic acid market. Pharmaceutical, paper, textiles, personal care, food & beverages, oil & gas, and chemical industries are the primary drivers for the global monochloroacetic acid market. These rapidly growing industries, especially in China and India, will foresee huge industry growth in the coming years. Growing textiles industry on account of changing fashion trends, increasing population and purchasing power parity will further fuel the monochloroacetic acid market demand in future years. Rapid growth in the above-mentioned industries has made China a preferred destination for relocation of global manufacturing facilities. Furthermore, China and India are also agricultural economies and produces synthetic fibers, jute bags, cloth, and yarn. Presence of several such industries are resulting in greater monochloroacetic acid market demand in these countries. Growing population in emerging and change in fashion sense resulted in surge in demand for clothing and textile industry. This also expected to have positive impact on the overall market. Textile industry uses this acid as an intermediate for the fusion of indigo dyes. Betaine amphoteric surfactant which is a byproduct of monochloroacetic acid is used in the production of various hair products. Plastic industry uses monochloroacetic acid for processing PVC resins. Oil & gas industry includes this acid in drilling purposes, which requires carboxy methyl cellulose in bulk. Such diverse range of applications is expected to srive the overall monochloroacetic acid demand over the next seven years. However, volatile raw material prices may emerge as a major concern for the market growth. Ethanol which is one of the most important raw materials used in the production process of this acid is a petroleum product. Agrochemicals segment will witness growth with over 2% CAGR in the forecast period, the segment finds maximum usage in agriculture based economies such as India, China, and Brazil. The monochloroacetic acid market in these regions will grow at an exponential rate owing to high usage of agrochemicals for crop safety and soil fertility. Moreover, they also help to enhance the crop properties and give maximum yield to the farmers. These factors will drive the regional monochloroacetic acid market largely. Tags Manufacture of Monochloroacetic Acid, Monochloroacetic Acid Manufacturing Process, Monochloroacetic Acid Uses, Process for Preparing Monochloroacetic Acid, Monochloroacetic Acid, Chloroacetic Acid, Monochloroacetic Acid Production, Monochloroacetic Acid (Mca) Manufacturing Plant, Monochloroacetic Acid Production Process, Process for Production of Monochloroacetic Acid, Start MCA Production in India, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid, Monochloroacetic Acid Manufacture, Production of Chloroacetic Acid, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Industry Business Opportunities, Monochloroacetic Acid Market Opportunities, Production of Chloroacetic Acid, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid Plant, Process for Manufacturing Monochloroacetic Acid, Chloroacetic Acid Production, Chloroacetic Acid Manufacturing Business, Chloroacetic Acid (Monochloroacetic Acid), Monochloroacetic Acid Industry, Manufacture of MCAA (Monochloroacetic Acid), Monochloroacetic Acid Production project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Chloroacetic Acid Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Chloroacetic Acid Manufacturing Industry in India, Monochloroacetic Acid Production Projects, New project profile on Chloroacetic Acid Manufacturing industries, Project Report on Chloroacetic Acid Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Monochloroacetic Acid Production, Project Report on Chloroacetic Acid Manufacturing, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Monochloroacetic Acid Production, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Chloroacetic Acid Manufacturing, Feasibility report on Chloroacetic Acid Manufacturing, Free Project Profile on Monochloroacetic Acid Production, Project profile on Monochloroacetic Acid Production, Download free project profile on Monochloroacetic Acid Production, Startup Project for Chloroacetic Acid Manufacturing, Project report for bank loan, Project report for bank finance, Project report format for bank loan in excel, Excel Format of Project Report and CMA Data, Project Report Bank Loan Excel
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Production of Razor Blade (Double Edge)

Production of Razor Blade (Double Edge). Global Men's Grooming Market is estimated to be worth about 29.14 billion U.S. Dollars A razor blade is a blade used in a razor, typically a flat piece of metal with a sharp edge or edges used in a safety razor which is used to remove unwanted hair from the face or body. A razor is a bladed tool primarily used in the removal of unwanted body hair through the act of shaving. Kinds of razors include straight razors, disposable razor; the double-edged safety razor is a razor with a slant bar that can be used on both sides, with two open edges. The blade on the double-edged safety razor is slightly curved to allow for a smoother and cleaner shave. Indian men's grooming market will grow at a CAGR of 22% by 2020. This growth is mainly due to the rising need to look well groomed, increasing per capita income, and rapid urbanization. The demand for men's grooming market has seen a rise in the last few years because of increased consciousness of their looks among the male customer. Also as more than 50% of the population is under the age group of 30, the industry has huge local market. Moreover, rising urban middle class population, and improved distribution channels in tier II and tier III cities, are also expected to stimulate growth in the market through 2020. Men's grooming product can be divided into Bath & Shower products, Hair Care, Skin Care, Deodorants and Shaving products. Shaving products currently control the largest market share in terms of revenue in Indian men's grooming market. Indian shaving products market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 20% till 2020 and maintain its market share position even in 2020. India exported US$ 45.71 million worth of safety razor blades and the overall exported quantity was 4 million Kgs. in FY 2014-15. UAE, Singapore, Ghana, Nepal and Sudan were the top five nations importing Indian safety razor blades in 2014-15. India imported US$ 41.35 million worth of safety razor blades and the overall imported quantity was 1.30 million kgs. In FY 2014-15. Germany, China, Poland, Egypt and Mexico were the top five nations exporting safety razor blades to India in 2014-15. Indian men personal care market is moving beyond basic shaving products and demand for beard and skincare products is increasing among male consumers, said a few e-commerce companies today. "The men’s grooming market is going through a surge. The global Disposable Razor Blades Market valuation is expected to rise by 2025. The changing fashion trends and increasing emphasis on external appearances are expected to drive market demand from 2017 to 2025. Advances in razors and blades coupled with rising demand for female shaving products can bolster market growth from 2013 to 2025 (forecast period). Manufacturers in the industry are introducing blades with environment-friendly materials in order to provide a smooth shave. Blades are designed to be more flexible to cater to the contours of faces of men. Rise in disposable incomes of consumers and developments in blades can augur the market for disposable razor blades during the forecast period. Men’s grooming is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5% at constant 2016 prices over the forecast period, with sales set to reach INR105.5 billion in 2021. The expected continued strong performance of the Indian economy over the forecast period will help drive consumer income levels and spending. Consumers with increased disposable incomes over the forecast period are expected to shift from traditional blades to disposable razors and system razor sets. The worldwide disposable razor blades market is segmented by product, end user, and region. By products, the market is divided into single and double edge razor blades. End user segments in the market are categorized into male and female. Tags How to Start a Razor Blade Manufacturing Company, Double Edge Razor Blades, How Safety Razor is made, Shaving Razor Blade Manufacturing Project, Safety Razor Blades Industry, Razor Blade Production, Razor Blade Manufacturing Cost, Disposable Razor Manufacturing Process, Shaving Blade Manufacturing, Shaving Blade Manufacturing Plant, Shaving Blade Manufacture in India, Razor Blades Manufacture, Safety Double Edge Razor Blade Plan, Razor Blade Making, Manufacturing of Razor Blade, Razor Blade Company, Safety Razor, Disposable Razor Blades, Razor Blade Manufacturing Plant, How Double Edged Razor Blades are made? Razor Blade Manufacturing, Razor Production, Manufacture of Safety Razor Blades, How to Start a Razor Blade Manufacturing Industry, Disposable Razor, Disposable Razor Manufacture, Business Ideas to Start Manufacturing of Safety Razor, How to Start Razor Blade Manufacturing Business, How to Start a Razors & Razor Blades Business, Razor Blade Manufacturing Cost, Production of Razor Blade (Double Edge), Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Safety Razor Blade Industry, Razor Blade Factory, Razor Blade Manufacturing project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Razor Blade Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Razor Blade Manufacturing Industry in India, Razor Blade Manufacturing Projects, New project profile on Razor Blade Manufacturing industries, Project Report on Razor Blade Manufacturing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Project Report on Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Men's Shaving Market, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Feasibility report on Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Free Project Profile on Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Project profile on Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Download free project profile on Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Startup Project for Razor Blade (Double Edge) Production, Project report for bank loan, Project report for bank finance, Project report format for bank loan in excel, Excel Format of Project Report and CMA Data, Project Report Bank Loan Excel
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Auto Lamps (Auto Tail Lights)

Automatic headlamps are a modern convenience in many of today's cars. They eliminate the need for the driver to manually switch on or off the headlamps in most driving situations. The names of the automatic headlamp option differ between car manufacturers, but they perform the same service for the driver. A tail light or a tail lamp is the part of the lighting system of a vehicle which is attached in front and at the rear part of the vehicle. They usually come in pairs (left and right). It has different types for different functions. The signal lights, or turn lights, are parts of the tail lamp assembly. Usually yellow in color because of regulatory standards, these indicate whether the vehicle is going to turn right or left. They are also used during times of emergency. The reverse lights are also parts of the tail lamp assembly to indicate if the vehicle is backing up. The reverse lights automatically turn on when the driver puts the vehicle in reverse shift. These lights often have the highest illumination in the tail lamp assembly but not as bright as the head lights. India Automotive Lighting Market is expected to garner $3.1 billion by 2022, registering a CAGR of 5.6% from 2016-2022. Lighting is a vital component in automotive vehicles, playing an important role in automotive safety. The vehicle consists of different lights to increase the visibility in darkness and bad weather conditions along with the increase in conspicuity. The lighting system comprises lighting and signaling devices, which are placed at different locations such as front, rear, side, and interiors. Lighting provides illumination for the driver and helps other vehicle drivers and pedestrians on the road to detect the vehicle’s position, direction of movement, and size. It also enhances the aesthetic looks to both interior and exterior parts of the vehicle. The global automotive coatings market is projected to witness a CAGR of 6.31% during the forecast period to reach a total market size of US$21.006 billion by 2023, increasing from US$14.551 billion in 2017. Automotive coating enhances the appearance and durability of automotive and protecting from the harsh environmental condition including acid rain and extreme temperature. Increasing automobile production on account of population growth and rising income levels is expected to aid in market expansion.
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Piston Rings for IC Engines (Cast Iron)

A piston ring is an expandable split ring used to provide a seal between the piston an the cylinder wall. Piston rings are commonly made from cast iron. Cast iron retains the integrity of its original shape under heat, load, and other dynamic forces. The piston rings, which are also called as comparison rings are fit closely in the grooves provided in the piston. These rings are worn out before the wearing of the piston and cylinder wall. These rings form an effective seal and at the same time transmit heat from crown to the cylinder walls. Hence keep the temperature within the workable limit. There should be at least two piston rings in each piston of an internal combustion engine. For the higher capacity engines, there are four or even six piston rings have been used. The number of rings is depending upon the capacity and size of the I. C. Engine. In order to achieve the effective seal against lube oil and high-pressure gases leakage, a great pressure must be exerted, by each ring on the cylinder walls. Piston assembly is a heart of the IC engine. The piston assembly is composed of five basic components which are piston, piston rings, gudgeon pin, connecting rod and bearings. The piston in general is casted out of aluminium alloys and has the responsibility of take all rigorous forces. The piston is connected to crank through connecting rod pivoting around the gudgeon pin. The piston rings are split rings assembled into the grooves on the outer diameter of the piston. The piston rings is a combination of three rings serving specific purpose in running engine. The top most groove ring is known as compression ring or pressure ring which provide sealing above the piston and prevents the gas leakage from the combustion side. The second or intermediate ring act as lubrication control ring and provides enough lubrication to the compression ring and prevent scuffing. The third ring is known as oil ring or oil control ring, these rings controls the amount of lubricating oil passing up or down the cylinder walls. Also, the piston rings act as a medium to transfer heat generated while combustion and provide overall support to the piston in the cylinder. There are over 1.5 billion on road vehicles around the world which creates substantial aftermarket opportunities for the piston rings manufacturers. Also, over 110 million vehicle are produced annually among which over 70% are equipped with multi cylinder engines. The global automotive market is growth at a pace ranging between 3.5% - 4.5% annually. Growing automotive sales coupled with growth in population and affordability is anticipated to play a key role in the growth of global piston rings market. Also, piston rings are among the essential components which have the direct influence on the vehicle performance, engine power and efficiency, hence required frequent monitoring as they contribute to around 24% over all friction generated in the engine.
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Auto Head Light

A headlamp is a lamp attached to the front of a vehicle to light the road ahead. While it is common for the term headlight to be used interchangeably in informal discussion, headlamp is the term for the device itself, while headlight properly refers to the beam of light produced and distributed by the device. Automatic headlamps are a modern convenience in many of today's cars. They eliminate the need for the driver to manually switch on or off the headlamps in most driving situations. The names of the automatic headlamp option differ between car manufacturers, but they perform the same service for the driver. Their secondary features set one automatic headlamp option apart from the others. Basic automatic headlights work through sensors which detect how much light is there outside. These sensors are located on the dash of the vehicle mostly. The headlights turn on when the sensors detect a certain level of darkness (darkness means the level of light). The global automotive lighting market size was valued at USD 19.64 billion in 2014. Increasing production and sales of commercial vehicles across the globe are estimated to drive the demand over the forecast period. Technological advancements stimulating by rising concerns about vehicle safety and stringent government regulations are further expected to spur the demand. Additionally, growing population and increasing the purchasing power of consumers across the developing countries are projected to offer lucrative opportunities over the forecast period.
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Auto Head Light

A headlamp is a lamp attached to the front of a vehicle to light the road ahead. While it is common for the term headlight to be used interchangeably in informal discussion, headlamp is the term for the device itself, while headlight properly refers to the beam of light produced and distributed by the device. Automatic headlamps are a modern convenience in many of today's cars. They eliminate the need for the driver to manually switch on or off the headlamps in most driving situations. The names of the automatic headlamp option differ between car manufacturers, but they perform the same service for the driver. Their secondary features set one automatic headlamp option apart from the others. Basic automatic headlights work through sensors which detect how much light is there outside. These sensors are located on the dash of the vehicle mostly. The headlights turn on when the sensors detect a certain level of darkness (darkness means the level of light). The global automotive lighting market size was valued at USD 19.64 billion in 2014. Increasing production and sales of commercial vehicles across the globe are estimated to drive the demand over the forecast period. Technological advancements stimulating by rising concerns about vehicle safety and stringent government regulations are further expected to spur the demand. Additionally, growing population and increasing the purchasing power of consumers across the developing countries are projected to offer lucrative opportunities over the forecast period.
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