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Best Business Opportunities in Bangladesh - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Bangladesh representing a potential market in itself (and potential access to the much larger South Asian market) Bangladesh also offers considerable potential as a base for labor-intensive manufacturing. Low-cost labour is the factor most often cited by the private as well as the public sector in Bangladesh when asked to name the most attractive features of the country. In addition to its large population and low-cost labour, Bangladesh offers major reserves of natural resources, in particular natural gas.

Bangladesh is a moderate, secular and liberal democracy with immense potentials. It has earned global reputation in poverty alleviation, primary school enrollment, women empowerment, family planning, infant, under-five mortality rate and maternal mortality ratio reduction, lowering number of communicable diseases and child immunization.

Bangladesh is in the process of a transition from a predominantly agrarian economy to an industrial and service economy. The private sector is playing an increasingly active role in the economic life of the country, while the public sector concentrates more on the physical and social infrastructure. Bangladesh has great ambitions that offer great opportunities in the energy, Agriculture, transportation and environmental sectors for the best domestic as well as international enterprises.

Business Sectors and Thrust Areas in Bangladesh

Agriculture Sector

Bangladesh is well known for its progress in human development. The economy of Bangladesh is primarily dependent on agriculture. About 84% of the total population lives in rural areas and are directly or indirectly engaged in a wide range of agricultural activities. Bangladesh has the essential attributes for successful agri-based industries namely rich alluvial soil, a year-round frost-free environment, available water and an abundance of cheap labor. Increased cultivation of vegetables, spices and tropical fruits now grown in Bangladesh could supply raw materials to local agribusiness industries for both domestic and export markets.

Agriculture plays a key role in Bangladesh’s economic growth. Bangladesh’s rural economy, and specifically agriculture, have been powerful drivers of poverty reduction in Bangladesh.

There may be investment opportunities in:

  • Fresh produce production for local and export markets;
  • Production of fertilizers and seeds;
  • Eco-friendly jute production, supported by the jute technology development institute;
  • Aquaculture and Processed fish;
  • Halal foods;
  • Milk and dairy products;
  • Cold storage facilities;
  • Agricultural products for export markets, including herbs, spices, nuts, and pulses;
  • Canned juice and fruits

 

Transportation Sector

Bangladesh's transport and logistics sectors offer immense opportunities for investors, as the country is found most wanting in the area. Improvements in ports, road, rail, and air services are all essential for a country that is in the midst of historic growth.

As of we are a developing country the main development issue is on building the infrastructure to enhance the economic growth as well as achieve the economic freedom. Bangladesh ever since the independence has focused on constructing roads & highways. In last three decades transportation sector & construction of roads has been the top priority of government. Private sector, are ready to invest, in Bangladesh's transport infrastructure and trade logistics, towards Bangladesh's growth. Invest in the country. The government will provide the policy support and security.

Opportunity

  • Replacement and up gradation of old signaling and interlocking system
  • Replacement and up gradation of old signaling and interlocking system.
  • Rehabilitation of old Line.
  • Construction of Railway line from Khulna to Mongla.
  • Procurement of trains for introduction commuter Trains
  • Studies for strengthen/reconstruction of existing Bridges.
  • Construction of missing links in the rail corridor between Bangladesh India border

Transportation sector business is a profitable business. Ever since independence this sector has been dominated by private owners.

 

Power and Energy Sector

Bangladesh has experienced rapidly rising energy consumption over the past two decades. This trend will intensify further in the coming years as economic growth and development efforts accelerate—Bangladesh strives to become a middle-income country by 2021.

Electricity is the major source of power for most of the country's economic activities. Noncommercial energy sources, such as wood fuel, animal waste, and crop residues, are estimated to account for over half of the country's energy consumption. Bangladesh has small reserves of oil and coal, but very large natural gas resources. Commercial energy consumption is mostly natural gas (around 66%), followed by oil, hydropower and coal.

Planned and appropriate use of electricity is fundamental to the economic progress of Bangladesh. There is a huge demand for electricity for all sectors of the economy including agriculture, industry and service sectors. Other than household use of electricity in rural areas, the scale of demand for electricity in agricultural, SMEs and income generating activities is going up.

 

Textile Industry

From spinning to weaving, from knitwear to leisurewear and high street fashions, the textiles and clothing industry is Bangladesh’s biggest export earner. This rapidly growing sector of the Bangladeshi economy offers a unique competitive edge that supports profitable expansion into new strategic markets.

As global demand for cheap clothing rises rapidly, Bangladesh’s position as the second biggest exporter in the world continues to hold strong, which is mainly due to its large population and low labour costs. Bangladeshi manufacturers will be forced to enhance productivity levels in order to maintain their competitive advantage.

The phenomenal growth in the readymade garment (RMG) sector in the last decade created many new factories and employment opportunities. Yet, even with these challenges ahead, as global trade picks up in the coming years, demand for Bangladeshi garments is also expected to increase, thereby prompting much-needed economic growth for the developing state. Enormous investment opportunities exist in this sector. In the RMG industry demand for fabric significantly exceeds local supply and so is currently being met by imports.

The importance of the textile industry in the economy of Bangladesh is very high. The growing trend in the textile and the RMG sector means that Bangladesh is favorably positioned to appeal to foreign investors.

Sector highlights:

  • Low-cost and high-quality products that are produced on time, reliably and very competitively with a skilled work force;
  • A unique regional location for expansion into key Asian and other markets;
  • Privileged trading status with Canada, the EU and Japan;
  • Clusters of companies providing a local supplier base with depth in skilled labour, training, and technical development facilities.

There may be investment opportunities in:

  • Carding Cloth
  • Silk Reeling Unit
  • Jeans, Cotton Casuals & Shirts
  • Implantable Surgical Suture (Biomedical Textile)
  • Acrylic Blanket for Warming Human Coverage Purpose
  • Viscous Rayon
  • Readymade Garments (T-Shirt)
  • Sanitary Napkins
  • Jeans Manufacturing Unit

 

Jute Sector

Jute is a vital sector from economical, agricultural, industrial, and commercial point of view in Bangladesh. Once upon a time jute was called the ‘Golden Fibre’ of Bangladesh. It is one of the cheapest and the strongest of all natural fibers and considered as fibre of the future. Jute is second only to cotton in world's production of textile fibers. The jute trade is centered mainly on Bangladesh and the Indian State of West Bengal. The major producing country of jute is Bangladesh, due to its natural fertile soil. Being a major player in the long history of jute trade and having finest natural fiber, Bangladesh has always had an advantage in raw jute trading. Bangladesh is still the largest producer and exporter of raw jute in the world. After the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent state the contribution of the industry to the nation's GDP and in the field of employment declined (in absolute and relative terms). But Still the jute industry must be said to be playing an important role in the national economy: it provides direct employment to about 150 lakh people even after the closure of 40 per cent of its production capacity, pays over Tk 100.00 crores for insurance and similar amount as cost of internal transport of raw jute, earns about Tk 150.00 crores worth of foreign unchanged and consumes 30 lakhs of raw jute, thereby benefiting millions of jute cultivators.

There may be investment opportunities in:

  • Jute Garments
  • Coir Pith
  • Jute Twine (Jute Rope) & Gunny Bag from Raw Jute
  • Jute Yarn, Jute Sutli & Hessian Cloth Weaving Integrated Unit
  • Jute Shopping Bags
  • Jute Ropes/Sutli
  • Jute Mill (With Spinning & Weaving)
  • Activated Carbon Powder from Jute Sticks


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• This report provides vital information on the product like its characteristics and segmentation

• This report helps you market and place the product correctly by identifying the target customer group of the product 

• This report helps you understand the viability of the project by disclosing details like machinery required, project costs and snapshot of other project financials

• The report provides a glimpse of government regulations applicable on the industry

• The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance and make sound business decisions.

 

Our Approach:

• Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast for a period of five years.

• The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players

• We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report

We can provide you detailed project reports on the following topics. Please select the projects of your interests.

Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

We also offer self-contained Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys and Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Selection of Plant and Machinery, Manufacturing Process and or Equipment required, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects on the following topics.

Many of the engineers, project consultant & industrial consultancy firms in India and worldwide use our project reports as one of the input in doing their analysis.

We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.

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BANANA AND ITS BY PRODUCTS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Banana is a fair source of calcium iron and a rich source of potassium magnesium, sodium & potassium. Because aids in combating diarrhoea intestinal lesions. Pected leaf sheaths are used fresh or after drying as packaging materials for flowers, betal leaves, fruits, etc. India is the second largest producer of banana after Brazil. Banana is cultivated in every part of the country. A small percentage of banana production is exported to USSR being lightly perishable in nature; there is need to process this fruit by manufacturing products such as figs, flour powder, banana pulp, etc. to cater the need of different society sections. There is a good marketing scope in metropolitan cities. The processed banana products has also a good export market.
Plant capacity: 54 MT / DayPlant & machinery: 18 Crores
Working capital: -T.C.I: 31 Crores
Return: 41.88%Break even: 37.93%
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BANANA AND ITS BY PRODUCTS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Banana is a fair source of calcium iron and a rich source of potassium magnesium, sodium & potassium. Because aids in combating diarrhoea intestinal lesions. Pected leaf sheaths are used fresh or after drying as packaging materials for flowers, betal leaves, fruits, etc. India is the second largest producer of banana after Brazil. Banana is cultivated in every part of the country. A small percentage of banana production is exported to USSR being lightly perishable in nature; there is need to process this fruit by manufacturing products such as figs, flour powder, banana pulp, etc. to cater the need of different society sections. There is a good marketing scope in metropolitan cities. The processed banana products has also a good export market.
Plant capacity: 54 MT / DayPlant & machinery: 18 Crores
Working capital: -T.C.I: 31 Crores
Return: 41.88%Break even: 37.93%
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FRESH FROZEN VEGETABLES - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

There are thousands of frozen foods available. Before freezing, it is necessary to blend the product to destroy enzymes, which would result on off flavours and consequent quality deterioration. As frozen food preserves the vegetables, they don’t get spoiled even after months once they are kept in cold storage, some 250000 retail stores have frozen food departments and 75% of the industry output is sold through super markets. Today, frozen foods are available in retail and institutional outlets over all the areas of the country. The total annual commercial production is estimated to be more than 10 billion pounds. Obviously, what is produced must be marketed.
Plant capacity: 20 MT / DayPlant & machinery: 81 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: 1090 Lakh
Return: 53.00%Break even: 31.00%
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ESSENTIAL OIL - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Essential oil is produced from different type of flowers, leaves and herbs by steam distillation or by solvent extraction process. There are several kinds of essential oils. Cardamom oil is used in the confectionery, bakery, canning, soap & soft drink industry. Seeds oil is used in the cosmetics & confectionery industry. Sandalwood oil is used in the pharmaceutical perfumery cosmetics and toiletries industry. India exports essential oils of lemongrass, citronella, sandalwood, palmarosa in adequate volume. A substantial quantity of other essential oils, namely, cardamom, kokum ginger and eucalyptus are also being exported. India also imports peppermints, patchouli, clone, and lavender, lately, production of jasmine isolates in South India has also started for exports. Stiff competition among manufacturers in the country has resulted in undercutting and low margins. There is competition in buying raw materials as well as selling the products abroad.
Plant capacity: 250 Gms.( Rose oil)& 50 Kg Eucalyptus Oil/DayPlant & machinery: 22 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 92 Lakhs
Return: 42.00%Break even: 48.00%
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SEWING THREAD REELS - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Sewing thread is a common household item and is the prime material for stitching purpose. Capren and lavsan used for the manufacture of sewing threads exhibit high chemical & physical properties. Now polypropylene yarns have replaced polyester threads. Sewing thread balls & reels have a great demand in Indian as well as foreign markets. Moreover, its manufacturing procedure is very simple. In the market there is a maximum demand for cotton reels & balls. Whereas, silk, viscose rayon and polyester cotton reels and balls are also available but these pose seasonal demand only.
Plant capacity: 2000 Nos. / DayPlant & machinery: 6 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 13 Lakhs
Return: 48.00%Break even: 51.00%
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Osmotic Dehydration of Temperate and Subtropical Fruits (Osmosed amla, apricot, apple, citrus galgal peel, pear, peach, papaya, plum quince)- Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey

It is paradoxical that out of the total annual production of about 20 million tones of fruits, nearly 25% is lost due to spoilage during handling, transportation, processing, marketing and for lack of cold storage facilities. Hardly one percent of the total production of fruits and vegetables is utilized for processing and preservation. Even if one percent of this spoilage of fruits is prevented at the production centers by converting them into dehydrated products, there will be a saving of 20 million rupees to the horticulture wealth of the country. Fruits and vegetable preservation techniques based on canning, freezing and expensive packaging raise the cost of finished products manifold. Any dehydrated product will be cheaper in terms of canned and frozen products. Minimum labor requirement for production and packing and reduced distribution costs are the other advantages of the dehydrated products. An insignificant quantity of dehydrated fruit products are produced mainly from banana, mango, apricot and plums in the form of figs, leather and whole fruit. But these are spoiled during storage due to non-enzymatic browning, mold growth and also lead to irreversible textural changes in the product. Recently, instead of seeking stable products through extensive removal of water, interest is focused on the development of stable products by osmotic dehydration. Advantages of dehydration by direct osmosis over conventional methods are that it conserves the color, flavor and nutritive value of the fruit. Enzymatic browning does not occur during processing but the product may require protection to prevent subsequent browning. The fruit preservation industry has remained static in terms of products, therefore, has to look forward to the production and marketing of new products for the survival and growth on one hand and meet the demands of consumer’s new tastes and preferences on the other hand. Size independent techniques have been developed to produce osmosed dried quality product from perishable temperate and subtropical fruits e.g. amla, apple peach, apricot, plum, pear, cherries, quince, papaya, citrus galgal peel etc. The plant will work for 2 shifts of 8 hours each a day for 300 days a year. The plant is capable of processing a variety of seasonal fruits.
Plant capacity: 2 Tonnes / batch or 8 Tonnes / day, running 4 batches a day.Plant & machinery: 110 Lakh
Working capital: 63T.C.I: 208
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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GOOD OPPORTUNITY IN SOLAR POWER PLANT - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

In case of Photovoltaic or direct conversion of sunlight to electricity via solar cell, the efficiencies limited to about 20 percent of the absorbed sunlight. Solar thermal conversion involves the production of shaft power and of electricity via a thermodynamic cycle. In this cycle, a heat engine is driven by energy absorbed from sunlight. The heat engine is the principal feature that distinguishes the discipline of solar-thermal electricity from photovoltaic or home heating and cooling. All heat engines are limited in performance by the fundamental laws of thermodynamics. To achieve the higher temperature associated with heat engine efficiency places special requirement on the solar collector used. The collector must be designed either to suppress normal loses that is, those due to radiation, convection or conduction-or to enhance the intensity of the incident solar energy by optical concentration. Finally, to provide a useful quantity of energy at a central location, some degree of power concentration is often required. Solar thermal systems for generating electricity use tracking mirrors to reflect and concentrate sunlight on to a receiver, where it is converted to high temperature thermal energy. The high-temperature heat in the receiver is then used to drive a heat engine and electric generator to produce electricity. Currently, three architectures for Solar Thermal Systems show promise for generating; parabolic troughs, central receivers, and parabolic dishes. In parabolic trough systems, sunlight is focused on to a receiver tube that runs along the focal line of the collector. Through collectors typically track the sun in one axis. A central receiver system uses a field of heliostats, or sun-tracking mirrors, to focus sunlight on to a tower-mounted receiver. And in a parabolic dish system, both the parabolic mirror and receiver track the sun. Many system configurations are possible. However, the architectures and optical characteristics of solar thermal systems influence the choice of receiver, power conversion equipment, and scale of systems. In typical trough systems, the relatively low concentration ratios (typically 20X - 100X), as well as the inherent economics of scale of steam-Rankine power conversion equipment have led to a large-scale power plants which use a heat transfer oil to collect solar heat in the receiver tube. Central receivers because of higher concentration ratios, typically a few hundred times, and the centrally located receiver have evolved towards molten-salt systems with thermal storage capabilities. Steam-Rankine central receiver systems are also cost effective at large scales, Dish-engine systems, in which the concentrator and receiver track the sun, achieve concentration ratios over 1000 X, and require small eternally heated power converters that are efficient and low cost. Sterling engines located at the focus of the dish have shown the most promise for producing competitively priced electric. The use of hundreds of modular dish-sterling systems at an installation, similar to wind farms that are being considered for utility applications. The earth receives about 75,000 trillion KW of energy from the sun every day. Just 0.1 percent of this is sufficient to meet the energy requirements of the world. Putting this in a different way, at noon, the solar energy striking an area of 70 miles long by 70 mile wide, if converted into photovoltaic electricity, would equal to the peak capacity of all existing power plant in the world. With the ever growing demand for electric power and continuously depleting fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas various alternative sources of energy have been resorted to by advanced nations. While wind, geothermal and water power are safe to use, they can not be tapped at all times in all places. Ocean and tidal power generation are yet to take off as viable alternatives. Tapping nuclear power poses problems of waste disposal and safety aspects. Most of the processes involve a lot of capital as well as recurring expenditure. Solar power has an edge over all the other non-conventional forms of energy sources as it is non-polluting. The solar energy is abundant and is available at all parts of the world throughout the year. Although no alternative energy sources can compete with plentiful, low cost fossil fuel, the days when we can rely on the availability of such fuels are limited. There seems to be no reasons why the solar thermal electricity option should not be pursued aggressively, and if it is, this option can begin to impact our energy requirement in the coming years. Using sunlight to create electrical and thermal energy remains the most promising source of clean renewable energy, and projections as to how quickly solar power takes off could be grossly understated. The Indian government estimates that a potential of 50,000 MW of power capacity can be harnessed from new and renewable energy sources but due to relatively high development cost experienced in the past these were not tapped as aggressively as conventional sources. Nevertheless, development of alternate energy has been part of India's strategy for expanding energy supply and meeting decentralized energy needs of the rural sector. The program, considered one of the largest among developing countries, is administered through India's Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources (MNES), energy development agencies in the various States, and the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA). India is located in the equatorial sun belt of the earth, thereby receiving abundant radiant energy from the sun. The India Meteorological Department maintains a nationwide network of radiation stations, which measure solar radiation, and also the daily duration of sunshine. In most parts of India, clear sunny weather is experienced 250 to 300 days a year. The annual global radiation varies from 1600 to 2200 kWh/sq. m. which is comparable with radiation received in the tropical and sub-tropical regions. The equivalent energy potential is about 6,000 million GWh of energy per year. The highest annual global radiation is received in Rajasthan and northern Gujarat. In Rajasthan, large areas of land are barren and sparsely populated, making these areas suitable as locations for large central power stations based on solar energy. India supports development of both solar thermal and solar photovoltaics (PV) power generation. To demonstrate and commercialize solar thermal technology in India, MNES is promoting megawatt scale projects such as the proposed 35MW solar thermal plant in Rajasthan and is encouraging private sector projects by providing financial assistance from the Ministry.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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FROZEN FOODS HAVING GOOD EXPORT AND DOMESTIC DEMAND - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Cost of Project

It is part of age-old human experience that food remains in fresh condition longer in cool than in warm weather. Hence it is not surprising that one of the first applications of mechanical refrigeration was to cool perishable food to prolong their storage life. It was claimed in 1968 that there were 2823 types of frozen foods, including 639 types of frozen vegetables, 446 frozen deserts, and 448 types of frozen seafood. It is further stated that 58% of the volume of frozen foods is fruit juices and vegetables. It is also said that frozen soups account for 11.4% and baked goods for 10.1%. Before freezing, it is necessary to blanch the product to destroy enzymes, which would result in off-flavours and consequent quality deterioration. Rapid freezing is important, since just as with ice cream, it results in a smoother product having smaller ice crystals and a more natural body and texture. In the first freezing systems the product was frozen by being subjected to high velocity air at temp. as low as 400F. The next important was that of the birds eye system, in which the product was frozen extremely rapidly, by being clamped tightly between very old refrigerated plants at – 20 to – 400F. This gave very rapid heat transfer and quick cooling resulting in marked improvement in the quality of both and vegetables the details of the system vary somewhat with the product the rate of freezing depends upon the size of packages but in usually on the order of ½ hr to 1 hr. Calculation of Refrigeration Requirements: Fruits and Vegetables are high in water content, and are absorbed much refrigeration. FREEZING Many vegetables are seasonal crops, abundant at certain times of the year, and not readily available at other times of the year. In order to extend availability all year round, methods of preservation are needed. These methods may alter the characteristics of the vegetables; some to a small extent, some to a large extent. They may also be effective over different time periods. Some extend shelf life by only a few weeks, some give a shelf-life of many months. The changes in the tissue characteristics consequent upon the preservation technique may be more market where long storage lives are required. for long-term storage, extending from months to years, canning (in which product is placed in a hermetically sealed container, and then heated sufficiently to achieve sterility) and freezing (in which product is cooled down to temperatures below – 200C and maintained at these temperatures) are the primary preservation techniques. Freezing is often preferred over canning, because the alternations to the tissues, such as softening and colour changes, may be less marked. Preservation by freezing makes use of the phenomenon that rates of chemical change are generally reduced at lower temperatures. Rates of physical change, too, may be reduced at sufficiently low temperatures, so that a product may be stored at low temperatures for extended periods without there being too much change in its properties compared to those it had at the commencement of the storage period. The freezing process itself, however, may result in change. There are commodities, such as lettuce, preservation of that particular commodity. It is generally true that the lower the temperature of storage, the slower the rate of change in properties. Because freezing involves the separation of some of the water in the product as ice, with consequent increase in the concentrations in the unfrozen phase, and potential crystallization or precipitation of other components, the rate of deterioration may be affected by factors other than the temperature linked slowdown. Higher solute concentrations may induce increased rates of change in some chemical processes (1). Also, low temperatures may enhance the rates of some crystallization processes. The rates of change in frozen systems could then be a complex function of temperature. There may be a temperature region with enhanced rates of change just below 00C in some systems. However, at sufficiently low temperatures, of rates of change will reduce. This is illustrated schematically in Figure. The upper line illustrates rate enhancement due to freezing. The lower line illustrates rate inhibition due to freezing. The centre line represents the rate to be expected on the predictions of the Arhenius rate expression. The arhenius expression in inappropriate for use in frozen systems, as it does not allow for the complex changes, which accompany the separation of crystalline ice, but assumes the system stays on uniform phase. It has recently been shown that, in systems containing ice, the temperature dependence of the kinetics in the unfrozen phase may better be described by an equation, known as the Williams-Landel-Ferry equation, which describes the temperature dependence of kinetics in rubbery systems. To-day frozen foods are available in retail and institutional outlets over all areas of the country. The total annual commercial production is estimated to be more than ten billion pounds. Obviously, what is produced must be marketed. To day some 250,000 retail stores have frozen food departments and 75 percent of the Industry out put is sold through supermarkets. The distribution channels of produce run through a long chain of middlemen by and large the processing industry gets its few materials from the maindis or wholesales markets. There are of course a few large units who have their orchard and farms. But even these depend extensively on mandis. The industry does not get preferential treatment in credit allocations. The raw materials used by it being highly perishable, the financial reckoning of security is extremely conservative. However, finished products are subjected to the usual norms for purposes of bank financing.
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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TOMATO PULP - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Tomato pulp is very much popular item derived from tomato fruit. It is a ground form of tomato having only 6% solid content. A wide variety of products are available by processing tomato pulp. Tomato pulp is used for the production of a wide variety of tomato products like sauce, ketchup, juice, etc. By adding proper additions and keeping under specified conditions, tomato pulp can be preserved for a longer period. Other items like puree and cocktail. Processed fruits and vegetables have a very good potential in the export market. The food processing industry has a higher employment potential with a relatively low investment hence, there exists vast areas for new entrants for the development of this industry.
Plant capacity: 10,000 Bottles/Day Plant & machinery: 19 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: 158 Lakhs
Return: 51.00%Break even: 37.00%
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COAL TAR PITCH - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economic

Coal tar pitch is the residue from the processing of coal tar. Since pitch constituents over 50% of crude tar, its utilization has a major effect on the economics of tar processing. Coal tar pitch is binder for carbon electrodes base for paints and coating. Pitch is a valuable binder for briquetting and in making electrodes. The aluminium industry of the world depends heavily on electrodes made from petroleum coke, pitch coke and pitch. Because of its valuable water proofing properties, pitch is employed in a number of formulations for treating walls, roofs and floors. The scope of pitch as pitch mixture and creosote constitute road tar and fuels, and end user industries have very good market. There is a good scope for new entrepreneurs.
Plant capacity: 7500 MT/Annum Plant & machinery: 143 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : 340 Lakhs
Return: 43.00%Break even: 56.00%
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  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

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NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

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