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Best Business Opportunities in Assam - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Food processing: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw ingredients into food or to transform food into other forms for consumption by humans or animals either in the home or by the food processing industry. Food processing typically takes clean, harvested crops or butchered animal products and uses these to produce attractive, marketable and often long shelf-life food products. Assam has many agricultural and horticultural products. Assam has a fertile soil conducive to cultivation of fruits and vegetables. So far the fruits and vegetables grown in Assam have been sent by rail or road to other parts of the country, which can be used for processing many kinds of food. Apart from rice mills, flour mills and oil mills, many small establishments of producing biscuits, lozenges, soft drinks and snacks have recently come in the town and commercial centres of the region.

The food processing sector has the potential to grow in Assam with increasing demand for processed food. Opportunities exist in processing, sourcing, setting up cold chains and logistics. The Government of India has approved for setting up a Food Processing Industrial Park at Chaygaon near Guwahati in Kamrup District.

 

Resources

Assam has an abundance of natural resources which are yet to be engaged industriously. The agro-climatic condition of the State favour the growth of a variety of fruits and vegetables/ spices including orange, banana, pineapple, arecanut, coconut, guava, mango, jackfruit, citrus fruits, ginger, turmeric, chillies, potatoes, etc. Until recently, horticulture was practiced as a largely non-commercial activity. However, with better quality planting material, sufficient research support and better know-how, the State could easily be poised for a major boom in the fruit growing and food processing industry. Following are key potential industries to be developed on the core strengths of our state:

•    Multi cropping in agriculture sector

•    Assam is the world’s single largest tea growing region

•    Abundant resource of fresh water,

•    Major varieties of the major fruits grown in Assam are Banana, orange, litchi, pineapple, papaya

•    Assam has abundant productive and diversified water resources to support surplus fish production to feel the growing fish eating population of the state.

•    Livestock is an important component of mixed farming system in Assam as the meat consumption in Assam is high.

The per capita availability of milk is 70gm/day in comparison to the all India figure of 246gm/day.

 

Government policies/ scheme

To fulfil the need for creation of integrated and holistic infrastructure for food processing sector, Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) had launched new Schemes in 11th FYP with strong focus on creation of modern enabling infrastructure to facilitate growth of food processing and creation of an integrated cold chain mechanism for handling perishable produce. Under the initiatives of MOFPI for strengthening infrastructure in agro  and food processing sector, it had launched the Mega Food Parks Scheme, Scheme for Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure and Scheme for Modernization of Abattoirs in the 11th  Five Year Plan. The Government of India has sanctioned a food processing park with a total project cost of Rs. 5.95 crores. The park is being set up near Chaygaon in the district of Kamrup (rural). The implementing agency for the food processing is Assam Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd.

 

 

 

Medicinal plants: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Medicinal plants are various plants used in herbalism and thought by some to have medicinal properties. Medical Plant constitutes an important therapeutic aid in alleviating ailments. Almost 80% of the world population, particularly in the third world are fully dependent on medicinal plants for meeting their health care needs. The herbal medicines today symbolize safety in contrast to the synthetics that are regarded as unsafe to human and environment. In the primeval times, the Indian sagacious held the view that herbal medicines are the only resolution to treat numeral health related problems and diseases. It is becoming more main stream as improvements in analysis and quality control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease. Increasing interest in herbal products has today accelerated the growth of medicinal plant-based industries.

 

Resources

Assam is primarily an agrarian economy, with 74% of its population engaged in agriculture and allied activities. There are over 1500 species of medicinal plants reported so far from India and more than 350 species from Assam. They can not only cure our ailments but can also be a potential source of economic development. Assam with a total geographical area of 78438 sq. km is very rich in land resources. Its vast fertile alluvial tracts and low hills with suitable climatic condition offer excellent condition for utilization of for different uses. Assam is basically an agriculture dependent state. More than 65 per cent of its total area is under agriculture.

Government policies

The provisions of this Environment code of practice (ECP) - Agriculture, comply with the legal requirements and conventions, which govern the collection, cultivation processing, handling, packaging & storage of medicinal plant or its derivatives. Prior to selection of species, the cultivator shall apply for and obtain permission from State Medicinal Plants Boards (SMPB), Government of Assam and National Horticulture Board (NHB). The proof of obtaining clearance shall be a pre-requisite for inclusion as beneficiary in the project. The District Agriculture Officer (DAO) shall be responsible for verification of the same. 

Mineral: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. Common rocks are often made up of crystals of several kinds of minerals. There are some substances, like opal, which have the appearance of a mineral but lack any definite internal structure, are sometimes called "mineraloids". The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

Resources

Assam is endowed with vast mineral resources. Assam is rich in mineral resources like Coal (320 Mn.T.), Limestone (703 Mn.T.), Iron Ore (11 Mn.T) and Granite (1 Bn. Cu. Mtrs) along many more resources like Fireclay, Lithomarge, Fuller's Earth, Sillimanite and Glass Sand. The coal found in Assam has a high sulphur content and high volatile matter content, thereby reducing its coke ability. The most important minerals being exploited so far in Assam are coal, oil and gas, limestone and sillimanite. Limestone with reserves of about 500 million tonnes is another important resource and is available in various grades. The China clay available in the Karbi-Anglong district is a vital input for the ceramics industry and has already spawned a few small plants. Deposits of decorative stone like granite estimated to be more than a billion cubic meters are available in various shades and colours, which have a huge market potential locally and abroad. Opportunities based on minerals are Gasification & Liquefaction of Coal, De-Sulphurisation of Coal, Coal based Power Plant, Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Extraction, Exploration of Oil & Natural Gas and HDPE / LLDPE / Polypropylene basedindustries. Assam has an abundant reserve of petroleum. It takes care of 25% of India's petrol requirement.

Government policies

The  role to be played by the Central and State Governments in  regard  to  mineral  development has  been  extensively  dealt in  the  Mines  and Minerals (Development and Regulation)  Act, 1957  and Rules  made under the Act by  the  Central  Government and  the  State  Governments in their  respective  domains.   The provisions  of  the  Act  and the Rules  will  be  reviewed  and  harmonised  with  the basic features of the new  National Mineral  Policy.  In future the core functions of the State in mining will be facilitation and regulation of exploration and mining activities of investors and entrepreneurs, provision of infrastructure and tax collection.  In mining activities, there shall be arms length distance between State agencies (Public Sector Undertakings) that mine and those that regulate.  There shall be transparency and fair play in the reservation of ore bodies to State agencies on such areas where private players are not holding or have not applied for exploration or mining, unless security considerations or specific public interests are involved. Recently, the Union Government after reviewing the current mining sector, mineral development and keeping in view the availability of the valuable finite resource have announced the National Mineral Policy (NMP))- 2010. Research organisations, including the National Mineral Processing Laboratories of the Indian Bureau of Mines should be strengthened for development of processes for beneficiation and mineral and elemental analysis of ores and ore dressing products. There shall be co-operation between and co-ordination among all organisations in public and private sector engaged in this task.

 

Oil refinery and its products: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Indian Oil group of companies owns and operates 10 out of India’s 20 refineries with a combined refining capacity of 65.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA, .i.e. 1.30 million barrels per day approx.). Indian Oil and its subsidiaries account for 47% petroleum products market share. The companydistributes its products directly to bulk customers and to retail customers via a network of retail outlets and dealers/distributors. The Indian oil and gas sector is one of the six core industries in India and has very significant forward linkages with the entire economy. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd. (OIL) are the two National Oil Companies (NOC)s.

Resources

Assam has the oldest refinery in the country which started commercial production in 1901. Assam was the first state in the country where in 1889 oil was struck at Digboi in Tinsukia district. The refinery, now belonging to the Assam Division of the Indian Oil Corporation, has a refining capacity of 3 lakh tonnes of petrol, kerosene, diesel and other petroleum products.         

The second refinery in Assam was set up at Noonmati in Guwahati under the public sector. It started production in 1962. It produces liquified petroleum gas (LPG), petrol, kerosene, diesel, furnace oil, coke etc. The third refinery in the region was established at Dhaligoan near Bongaigaon in 1962. It is known as Bongaigaon Refinery and Petro-Chemicals Limited (BRPL).  The fourth refinery in the state was established at Numaligarh of Golaghat district in 1999, with a refining capacity of 3 million tonnes of oil and other products.

Government policies

The oil ministry has empowered state-run exploration firms ONGC and Oil India to choose customers for gas produced from small fields where output is less than 0.1 million standard cubic meters per day, which would reduce bureaucratic delays and help companies generate revenue expeditiously. Oil India Limited (OIL), a Government of India Enterprise, under the administrative set-up of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, is engaged in the business of exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. The growing demand for crude oil and gas in the country and policy initiative of Government of India towards increased E&P  activity, have given a great impetus to the Indian E&P industry raising hopes of increased exploration. The government in order to increase exploration activity approved the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) in March 1997 which would level the playing field in the upstream sector between private and public sector companies in all fiscal, financial and contractual matters. There will be no mandatory state participation through ONGC/OIL nor there did any carry interest of the government.  

 

 

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

 

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

 

Resources

 

Assam is the largest producer of tea in India. Assam tea is well known for its distinct quality, especially for its strong liquor, rich taste and colour. Of the agriculture-based industries, tea occupies an important place in Assam. In Assam, tea is grown both in the Brahmaputra and Barak plains. Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur are the districts where tea gardens are mostly found. Assam produces 51% of the tea produced in India and about 1/6th of thetea produced in the world. In 1970, the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre was established for better marketing of the tea produced in the region. This is the world's largest CTC tea auction centre and the world's secondlargest in terms of total tea. It now auctions more than 150 million kg of tea valued at more than Rs 550.00 crores annually. Tea industry has contributed substantially to the economy of Assam. About 17 percent of the workers of Assam are engaged in the tea industry.

Government policies

 

The Government of India has created a Special Purpose Tea Fund (SPTF) which is meant for rejuvenation of tea bushes. This will benefit about 700-800 tea gardens of the state. In an important policy decision – the Government has decided to secure a geographical indication for the tea produced in the state. ‘Assam Tea’ will be known as ‘Assam Orthodox Tea’ once the geographical indication is secured, thus making it an exclusive commodity and raising its stakes in the global market.

 

Plastic: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Plastics are the most rapidly growing sector of the materials industry. The material is gaining notable importance in different spheres of activity and the per capita consumption is increasing at a fast pace. Continuous advancements and developments in polymer technology, processing machineries, expertise and cost effective manufacturing is fast replacing the typical materials in different segments with plastics.  Plastics play a very important role in our daily lives. Throughout the world the demand for plastic, particularly plastic packaging, continues to rapidly grow. India's plastics processing sector will grow from 69,000 machines to 150,000 machines by the year 2020. India's demand for plastics in irrigation alone is pegged to cross 2.5 million tonnes by 2015. Indian automobile industry is growing at more than 18% p.a. and is hungry for plastics. The plastics processing industry is a source of great potential for global businesses.

Resources

With the Assam Gas Cracker Project, also known as the Brahmaputra Crackers and Polymers Ltd (BCPL), due to come up by 2012, the Assam government has put its focus on promoting and attracting plastic-based downstream industries. For the state, coming up of downstream industries in large numbers as a result of the Gas Cracker Project would not only bring in large amount of investments, but would generate huge employment opportunities.

Government policies

The government has acquired 1,500 bighas of land in Tinsukia in upper Assam for setting up a plastic park, which would be the first in North-East. Bordoloi told Business Standard that the government would form a special purpose vehicle (SPV) in association with private players to implement the plastic park. He added that the SPV will be formed in two to three months. The government has already released Rs 10 crore for the park.

 

 

Power: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

The power industry is responsible for the production and delivery of electrical energy in sufficient quantities via a power grid. Given the demand for electricity is uniform across all domestic, industrial and commercial operations, power is viewed as a public utility and basic infrastructure. The electrical power industry is commonly split up into four processes, namely, electricity generation (e.g. power station), electric power transmission, electricity distribution and electricity retailing. In many countries, electric power companies own the whole infrastructure from generating stations to transmission and distribution infrastructure. For this reason, electric power is viewed as a natural monopoly and is thus heavily regulated.

Resources

Assam has made much improvement in power generation. It has a number of coal based thermal plants to produce electric power. There is no dearth of coal mines in the state. This ensures that the supply of coal to these plants is uninterrupted. In recent years, several thermal power plants in Assam are in operation. These have tackled most of the earlier problems. The Assam thermal plants are aiming to generate enough electricity for the entire state. Some of the major Assam power plants are: Namrup Thermal Power Station (NTPS).It is managed by the Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB). It has a power generation capacity of 134MW. The NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) is investing more money in thermal power generation in Assam. Some of the upcoming Assam thermal power plants are Assam Power Generation Company Ltd., The existing Assam Thermal Power Plants are being expanded to help in the production of more electric energy.

Government policies

The Government is committed to ensure uninterrupted quality power supply by way of dedicated feeders from Grid Substation of Power distribution companies to all the Industrial Estates/Parks. Private Industrial Estates will be allowed to install Captive Power Plant to generate and distribute within such Industrial Estates/ Parks subject to provision of the Electricity Act, 2003 and rules there under. At the same time the State would encourage Private Power Generators to set up Power Plants. Assam is poised to have surplus quality power in the near future through the National Power Grid which is in advanced stage of implementation. Power sector in Assam has received the assistance from Asian Development Bank. Investment has been made in the sub-transmission and distribution sector. Power supply to Assam is ensured from Central Generating Stations owned by Corporations under the Government of India.

 

 

Cottage industry: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A cottage is a farmhouse usually in rural areas. A cottage industry is a small self-help industry that is carried out in the home, community centre, parish hall or some other convenient place. Such industries are evident in handicrafts, catering, tailoring, dressmaking, beauty culture, retailing of dry goods, pottery and furniture making on a small scale. Cottage industries developed mainly out of the need for an additional source of income, because of the need to use one's spare time gainfully and because of the relative ease of acquiring the necessary raw materials to set up such industries.

Resources

Assam was traditionally famous for its cottage industry, especially spinning and weaving. Pat or pure silk production is essentially confined to Assam. Assam produces about 10% of total natural silk of India. Assam also produces Muga, the golden silk. Assam is also the main producer of Eri or Endi. Weaving is an important cottage industry of Assam. It is a traditional industry which can be traced back to very ancient times. There are about 7,00,000 looms in Assam, where majority are primitive foot looms. Only some looms of Sualkuchi, used for commercial production of silk cloth, are powered. Bell-metal work is a traditional cottage industry of Assam. The products made of bell-metal are traditional plates, cups, tumblers, pitchers, bowls, Sarai (a tray with a stand), dwarf pitchers, pots, hookahs and musical instruments. Brass-work is also an important traditional handicraft of Assam. Brass articles are produced not only for day-to-day use, but also for interior decoration. The total production of marketable finished goods annually is about300 tonnes.

Government policies

The Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Act, 1989 (to replace the Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Rules, 1972) enactment is aimed to encourage growth of industries in the State and to implement the Industrial Policy announced and published by the Govt. of Assam vide Notification No. CL 586/85 dated 24th December, 1986. Objectives of this enactment is to encourage small scale and cottage industries by preferential purchase of their products, to rationalize the procedure for purchase of stores required by the State Government, companies and undertakings, Small Industries, Khadi and Cottage industries registered under this Act shall be exempted from payment of earnest money and security deposit for items in respect of which the units are registered.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here.

Resources

Every year the number of visitors to Assam has been steadily increasing. The state has unparalleled tourist attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, hill stations, lakes and places of historical heritage. There are five national parks; Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Dibru- saikhowa, Orang and fifteen wildlife sanctuaries in Assam named; Gibbon, Garampani, Burachapari, Bornadi, Sonai-Rupai, Pobitora, Panidehing, Bherjan, Nambor, North-karbi-anglong, East-karbi-anglong, Laokhowa, Charkarasila, Marat-Longri, Nabbor-Doigurang, Borail and Amchang. The famous species of one horned rhino is found only in Assam. It has many Golf Fields and offers a huge potential in sports tourism. Assam's natural landscape, lush green forests, wild life sanctuaries, pilgrimage spots and tea gardens offer a wide choice to cater to the tastes of a variety of tourists from the casual sightseer to the adventure tourist. With the withdrawal of the Restricted Area Permit (RAP), tourism is poised for a major boom. 

 

Government policies

The Government of Assam came up with the Assam Tourism Policy2008 with the following objectives:

•        To place tourism sector on a high priority in the economic development of the state.

•        To harness tourism potentials to make it environmentally sustainable, socially culturally enriching and economically beneficial.

•        To create awareness and evolve suitable institution arrangement for effective participation of the people.

•        To improve quality of the existing tourism products.

•        To promote infrastructure of international standard.

•        To devise long term human resource development strategy.

•        Encourage Public-Private Partnership in tourism development.

The Assam Tourism Policy, 2008 has added to the enthusiasm amongst the entrepreneurs and has also attracted big players like Indian hotels Company Ltd (Taj group) to set up a 5 star hotel in Guwahati. Many more such projects are in the pipeline. Guwahati airport has emerged as one of the busiest airports in the country with almost all domestic airlines connecting Guwahati and other airports of the state virtually to most of the major metros of the country.

 

Agriculture: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

While most other states in India are gradually moving away from their traditional agriculture-based economy toward industry or service-oriented economy, Assam is still heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 16.6% of the GDP in 2009, about 50% of the total workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.

Resources

Assam Agriculture is the primary sector in the state's economy. The socio-economic condition of Assam largely depends on its agricultural production.  Assam produces both food and cash crops. The principal food crops produced in the state are rice (paddy), maize (corn), pulses, potato, wheat, etc., while the principal cash crops are tea, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco. Although rice is the most important and staple crop of Assam, its productivity over the years has not increased while other crops have seen a slight rise in both productivity and land acreage.

Government policies

The Government of Assam in consonance with    the       National Agriculture Policy laid down few policy objectives in the Agriculture Sector. Those include:

·         The Agriculture and allied sector grows at the rate of 4 p.c. per annum for the next decade to provide food security and to improve the nutritional intake of the people of the State as well as significantly decrease the population below the poverty line.

·         To increase the productivity of all major crops, particularly that of rice, wheat, pulses and oil seeds.

·         To increase the cropping intensity in the sector through increase in irrigation facilities as well as giving a boost to mechanization in the State, to make it at par with the rest of the country by the end of the 10th plan.

·         To diversify into other crops, specially wheat, oilseeds, and partly pulses, as well as improve production of horticultural crops.

·         As the bulk of the population in the State lives in the rural area and most of the people are dependent on Agriculture and allied sectors for their livelihood, the Government sees this sector as the engine for growth of the economy in the long run and wishes to treat the Agriculture Sector as an area of maximum employment generation in the State.

·         Since the resources at the disposal of the State are limited, the endeavour will be to converge the resources available under various Government schemes like SGSY and PMGSY etc. to ensure that funds are spent keeping in view the long term growth of the Agriculture and Allied Sector in the State.

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Assam

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

 

RESOURCES:

The Guwahati City generates over 300 MT of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) on a daily basis and has almost 639 Kms street length. Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC), which provides municipal services to 8.2 Lakhs citizens of Guwahati city, is desirous to select a suitable developer/ private operator to establish a viable & environmentally sustainable integrated municipal waste management system through a suitable mechanism to manage the collection, transportation, processing and disposal.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Workshop for Motors of Low Voltage (Up-To 1000V) and Distribution Transformers (Maintenance, overhauls and repairs)

Maintenance of electrical equipment and the maintenance function in general, are key subjects today for managers of plants and facilities. One important reason for this interest is there are profound changes taking place in the area of maintenance and reliability management. Basically, sweeping changes in management and organizational structure are redefining how work gets done. Qualification and certification of electrical maintenance personnel are other factors that will become increasingly important. A number of electrical industry organizations got together recently and created a certification program for people involved in the installation and maintenance of instrumentation and control systems. One of the major challenges to electrical maintenance is the nature of electrical wiring. It can be difficult to pinpoint the location of specific problems as the system is built into the building. Thermal imaging has become increasingly important in the industry for its ability to identify issues with both electrical connection points and equipment operation. By catching such problems early, electrical maintenance helps reduce unexpected power outages and protects equipment from damage. The growing requirement to improve and maintain the reliability of the electrical distribution equipment at office spaces, manufacturing facilities, and industrial facilities is propelling the demand for the electrical distribution services, globally. The electrical services market’s growth can also be attributed to the increasing focus on repair and maintenance of existing electrical equipment and fixtures across multiple industries. Fulfilling crucial parameters is critical to ensure the effective scheduling of electrical distribution equipment to avoid the operational downtimes. Few Indian major players are as under: • Apex Electricals Ltd. • Current Electricals Ltd. • G E Power India Ltd. • G M R Warora Energy Ltd. • Hammond Power Solutions Pvt. Ltd. • I M P Powers Ltd.
Plant capacity: Repair & Maintenance Motors (100 KW):2 Units per day On Site Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC):0.8 Units per day Scraps Copper Wire:160 Units per dayPlant & machinery: 22 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:76 Lakh
Return: 30.00%Break even: 72.00%
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Industrial Gases

Industrial gases are gaseous materials that are manufactured for use in Industry. The principal gases provided are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, hydrogen, helium and acetylene; although a huge variety of gases and mixtures are available in gas cylinders. Industrial gases are used in a wide range of industries, which include oil and gas, petrochemicals, chemicals, power, mining, steelmaking, metals, environmental protection, medicine, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food, water, fertilizers, nuclear power, electronics and aerospace. Industrial gas is sold to other industrial enterprises; typically comprising large orders to corporate industrial clients, covering a size range from building a process facility or pipeline down to cylinder gas supply. Industrial gas is a group of materials that are specifically manufactured for use in industry and are also gaseous at ambient temperature and pressure. They are chemicals which can be an elemental gas or a chemical compound that is either organic or inorganic, and tend to be low molecular weight molecules. They could also be a mixture of individual gases. They have value as a chemical; whether as a feedstock, in process enhancement, as a useful end product, or for a particular use; as opposed to having value as a "simple" fuel. As per the latest report by Persistence Market Research (PMR), the global market for industrial gases is likely to witness robust growth, registering a 7.7% CAGR between 2017 and 2025. The global industrial gases market is estimated to reach US$ 114.5 Bn in revenue by 2025 end. Rise in Metal Manufacturing & Fabrication to Boost Demand for Industrial Gases there has been an exponential increase in metal manufacturing in recent years. Argon is also witnessing an increasing demand for fabrication and manufacturing to use as a shield gas in welding processes. Oxygen to Emerge as the Highly Preferred Gas in the Global Industrial Gases Market Oxygen is one of the largest used gases across various industries including steel, chemical, paper and pulp, and other industries. Few Indian major players are as under: • Air Liquide India Holding Pvt. Ltd. • Arrow Oxygen Ltd. • Bellary Oxygen Co. Pvt. Ltd. • Bhagawati Oxygen Ltd. • Govind Poy Oxygen Ltd. • Howrah Gases Ltd.
Plant capacity: Oxygen Gas (7M3 each Cylinder): 350 Nos per day Nitrogen Gas (7M3 each Cylinder):100 Nos per dayPlant & machinery: 147 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:466 Lakh
Return: 27.00%Break even: 57.00%
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Biodegradable Plastic Bags from Corn & Cassava Starch

Cassava starch or tapioca starch, a product extracted from fresh roots is one of the major commercial starches in the market. It is ranked as the second, after corn starch. The technology of starch production has been greatly improved from low quality starch produced by sedimentation process to high quality starch produced by fully automated and mechanized, dewatering centrifugal process. In this process, roots are transported to factories. Corn starch has 25% amylose and 75% amylopectin. The amylose molecules loose lose water increase biodegradation characteristic and amylopectin molecule is responsible for plasticizer properties. Their granule size ranges between 5 to 20 microns. i.e. good absorption capacity, rapid gel formation & good strength. Starch is used to produce such diverse products as food, paper, textiles, adhesives, beverages, confectionery, packaging, pharmaceuticals, and building materials. Cassava starch has many remarkable characteristics, including high paste viscosity, high paste clarity, and high freeze-thaw stability, which are advantageous to many industries. Cassava starch could be used for making various types of packaging products. As a major source of starch in tropical and subtropical regions, cassava is a promising raw material for the development of biodegradable plastics in these areas. Biodegradable Plastics Market by Type (PLA, PHA, PBS, Starch-Based Plastics, Regenerated Cellulose, PCL), by Application (Packaging, Fibers, Agriculture, Injection Molding, and Others) - Global Trends & Forecasts to 2020 says biodegradable plastics market is projected to be worth more than USD 3.4 billion by 2020 growing at around 10% CAGR. Plastics packaging is the most important application of biodegradable plastic and is projected to grow at a rapid pace. Injection molding is an emerging application which is expected to witness is the fastest growth. The growth in the market is also influenced by the increased environmental awareness and concerns among the general population in developing countries.
Plant capacity: Biodegradable Plastic Bags from Corn Starch (Per Bag 25 gms Size):1,800 MT per annum Biodegradable Plastic Bags from Cassava Starch (Per Bag 25 gms Size):1,800 MT per annumPlant & machinery: 1053 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:1523 Lakh
Return: 25.00%Break even: 51.00%
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PVC Wires and Cables

An electrical cable is an assembly of one or more wires running side by side or bundled, which is used to carry electric current. A power cable is an electrical cable, an assembly of one or more electrical conductors, usually held together with an overall sheath. The assembly is used for transmission of electrical power. Power cables may be installed as permanent wiring within buildings, buried in the ground, run overhead, or exposed. Flexible power cables are used for portable devices, mobile tools and machinery. Bangladesh's cable market is growing at 15-20 percent a year thanks to the expansion of power gridlines as the government looks to provide electricity for all by 2021. In 2017, the cable manufacturing industry was worth about Tk 6,000 crore, up from Tk 2,000 crore 10 years ago, according to Ushamoy Chakma, managing director of Eastern Cables. “The demand for cables is increasing due to the expansion of power grid lines across the country in the last four years,” he said. There are more than 70 cable manufacturers in the market but the market leader is BRB with a 41 percent share, followed by Eastern at 15 percent, BBS at 13 percent, Paradise, Partex and Bizli at 6.5 percent each, and SQ at 5.3 percent.
Plant capacity: PVC Coated Copper Wires (100 Mtrs Rolls):33,784 Nos. per annum PVC Coated Aluminium Wires (100 Mtrs Rolls):44,444 Nos. per annumPlant & machinery: 195 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:1568 Lakh
Return: 32.00%Break even: 41.00%
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Disposable Plates from Banana Leaves

Disposable containers are products that are a part of day-to-day life. Disposable items like cups, plates, saucers are being increasingly used. Such disposables items are made with natural materials like leaf as well as manmade products like paper, biodegradable plastics. Leaf plates, cups have greater hygiene value. Cost-wise also it is cheaper than plastic and other plates. Banana leaves are large, flexible, and waterproof. They impart an aroma to food that is cooked in or served on them; steaming with banana leaves imparts a subtle sweet flavour and aroma to the dish. The leaves are not themselves eaten and are discarded after the contents are consumed. The pneumatic banana leaf cutting machine is used to produce different shapes of leaf spreads in faster production rate. Banana leaf plate making is a state-of-the-art to develop biodegradable and compostable alternatives to petrochemical based plastics and polystyrene. From carrier bags to cling film, plates to cups, medical trays to plant pots, there is a crucial crusade against non-degradable plastics. A biodegradable product is one that's broken down safely and relatively quickly by microbial activity into CO2, Water and Biomass – that's bacteria, moulds and fungi. The global disposable plates market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.9% during the assessment period, to reflect a 1.76x increase in value from 2017-2027. Around US$ 3.6 Bn is the global disposable plates market standing in 2017 and it is estimated to reach an evaluation of about US$ 6.4 Bn by 2027. Disposable Tableware Market is segregated by product type as Disposable Plates, Disposable Bowls, Disposable Cups, and others. Disposable Tableware Industry is classified by application as Household, Commercial, and others. Disposable Tableware Market is categorized by end user as Household, School, Restaurant, and others. Among all the end users, it has been noticed that the segment of Restaurant is taking up the largest share in the market the reason being, augmentation in the number of consumers across the globe.
Plant capacity: Disposable Plates from wild banana leaves:1,00,000 Nos per dayPlant & machinery: 6 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:45 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 69.00%
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Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC)

Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) or (GRC) is a type of fiber reinforced concrete. GRC is a composite material consisting of a mortar of hydraulic cement and fine aggregate reinforced with alkali resistant glass fibres. The GRC is a form of concrete that uses fine sand, cement, polymer (usually an acrylic polymer), water, other admixtures and alkali-resistant glass fibers. The fibre contents are typically 3% to 5% by weight depending on product application and production method employed. GRC is a family of composite materials that combine the high compressive strength properties of cement mortars with significantly increased impact, flexural and tensile strengths imparted by the fibre reinforcement. GRC products are safe, have good chemical resistance and will not rot or corrode. GRC is made of inorganic materials and will not burn, has negligible smoke emission and offers good fire resistance. GRC is normally of relatively thin cross section, giving a low component weight, which allows savings in handling, storage, transportation, and installation compared with traditional concrete products. The GRC or GFRC market was valued at USD 1.83 Billion in 2017 and is projected to reach USD 3.32 Billion by 2023, at a CAGR of 10.5% during the forecast period. Increasing demand for fire & weather resistance, design flexibility, dimensional stability, ease of handling and rapid installation is driving the growth of the GFRC market. The global glass fiber reinforced concrete market (GFRC) is likely to gain significant momentum in the coming years, owing to the rising concerns about environment conservation. GFRC is produced using recycled and low toxicity raw materials including glass fibers, sand, cement, and water. They offer superior mechanical characteristics as compared to traditional building materials such as steel reinforced concrete (SRC).
Plant capacity: 50 MT per dayPlant & machinery: 58 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:405 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 67.00%
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Curcumin Extraction Unit

Curcumin is the main biologically active phytochemical compound of Turmeric. It is extracted, concentrated, standardized and researched. Curcumin, which gives the yellow color to turmeric, was first isolated almost two centuries ago, and its structure as diferuloylmethane was determined in 1910. Extensive research within the last half a century has proven that its renowned range of medicinal properties, once associated with Turmeric, is due to Curcumin. Curcumin is a water-soluble orange-yellow coloured powder. Today, India is the primary exporter of turmeric (known as haldi in India). Curcumin is one of three curcuminoids of turmeric. Theother two curcuminoids are demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin. Curcumin is the main biologically active phytochemical compound of Turmeric. Molecular chemical formula of Curcumin: C21H20O6. Global cancer drugs market has surpassed USD 100 billion valuation in 2015 and may reach nearly USD 145 billion by 2024, with U.S. being the major consumer. U.S. herbal dietary supplements market was over USD 6 billion valuation in 2015, with estimated gains at over 7.5%. Rise in consumer awareness related to over the counter availability owing to favorable government regulations should enhance curcumin demand. India is one of the largest manufacturers of curcumin, contributing to more than 80.0% of the global production, which is on account of presence of large scale turmeric cultivations. Low consumer awareness of curcumin as a healthy ingredient in India results in majority of it being exported to North America and Europe. India dominates the global market for spice oleoresin, which is in big demand from processed food and fragrance industries that now mostly prefer natural colouring and flavouring agents to artificial ones as consumers become increasingly health conscious. Few Indian major players are as under: • Akay Flavours & Aromatics Pvt. Ltd. • Arjuna Natural Extracts Ltd. • Biomax Life Sciences Ltd. • Concert Spices & Exports Ltd. • Enjayes Spices & Chemical Oils Ltd. • Naturite Agro Products Ltd.
Plant capacity: Curcumin Powder:50 Kgs per day Turmeric Oil:20 Kgs per day Deoiled Turmeric:920 Kgs per dayPlant & machinery: 132 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:319 Lakh
Return: 30.00%Break even: 63.00%
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Compressed Wood Pallets

Presswood pallets, also known as molded wooden pallets, are made of wood byproducts such as waste pallets, raw wood shavings, wood waste, saw-dust and any other material containing wooden fibre. Their unique design means that they can hold substantial load capacities, whilst also being relatively lightweight. They are also both stackable and nestable, helping to reduce storage space and freight costs during shipment. Generally they are made from ‘resinous’ trees (pine, fir, etc.), the chips come directly from logging and sawmills or from the wood recycling industry. This makes this particular type of pallet extremely eco-friendly. Compressed wood pallets are recognized worldwide as complying with ISPM 15 and that the vast majority of countries readily accept the pallets without the need for further treatment. The demand for pallets in India is expected to increase at a Y-o-Y growth rate of 9.3% in 2016 over 2015. The India pallets market is estimated to register a CAGR of 13.9% during the forecast period (2016-2024). These are the major findings of a report titled “Pallets Market: Demand for pallets in India is expected to increase at a significant rate due to the growth of the manufacturing sector in India. Growing demand for safe transportation of products is also likely to propel the growth of the market. Moreover, a rise in the development of the warehousing and logistical structure in India is anticipated to boost pallet usage shortly. Increased demand from the user industry, up-surged economic activity, positive business sentiments and rising investment in the manufacturing and infrastructure facilities are the major growth drivers for global pallet market in the upcoming years. In addition to that, escalating demand from packaging and automobile industry is yet another factor to act as a growth driver for the global pallet market in coming future. The limited availability of raw material and high cost of raw material are the two major challenges for the global pallet market.
Plant capacity: Compressed Wood Pallets (each 15 Kgs):180 Pcs. per dayPlant & machinery: 155 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:408 Lakh
Return: 25.00%Break even: 67.00%
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IV Fluids (BFS Technology)

In nursing homes and hospital where patients are suffering from acute dehydration or considerable debilitating conditions, the intra venous fluids are used as IV drips. The basic function of IV fluids is to replenish the body fluids. Although there are a number of IV fluids but generally three types of IV fluids are used in hospitals as IV drips. Intravenous fluids are fluids which are intended to be administered to a patient intravenously, directly through the circulatory system. These fluids must be sterile to protect patients from injury, and there are a number of different types available for use. Many companies manufacture packaged intravenous fluids, as well as products which can be mixed with sterile water to prepare a solution for intravenous administration. Fluids are given when someone's body fluid volume falls. There are a number of things which can cause a drop in fluid volume. Vomiting and diarrhea are a classic example, which is why people are encouraged to drink fluids when they are sick, to keep their fluid volume stable. The market for Intravenous (IV) Solution is expected to reach USD 11,511.2 million by 2022 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.69% during the forecast period 2016-2022. Intravenous (IV) solutions are fluids which are intended to be administered to a patient directly into the venous circulation. These fluids are sterile fluids which protects patients at the time of serious dehydration. There are various type of IV solutions available for use in the market. Many companies manufactures packaged intravenous fluids or products or compounds which can be mixed with sterile water to prepare a solution for intravenous administration. The global Intravenous (IV) solutions market was valued at USD 6.9 billion in 2015 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% over the forecast period. The emergence of this market is attributed to the fast growing geriatric population and prevalence of malnutrition in the elderly and pediatric population. ? Few Indian major players are as under: • Abaris Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. • Ahlcon Parenterals (India) Ltd. • Axa Parenterals Ltd. • Infutec Healthcare Ltd. • Kokad Pharmaceutical Laboratories Ltd. • Parenteral Surgicals Ltd. • Pharmazell (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: IV Fluids (500 ml Size Pack):55,000 Packs per day IV Fluids (200 ml Size Pack):65,000 Packs per dayPlant & machinery: 2543 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:3277 Lakh
Return: 28.00%Break even: 42.00%
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Production of Organic Fertilizer from Solid Waste.

Production of Organic Fertilizer from Solid Waste. Recycling of Solid Wastes into Organic Manure. Organic fertilizers are those sourced from natural substances which includes plants, mineral or animal sources. Unlike the traditional chemical fertilizers, natural fertilizers need to arise naturally. The organic fertilizers vary based totally at the nutrient necessities for the firm, however in maximum cases, the organic fertilizers are constituted of a single ingredient. The biological process and ingredient price of organic fertilizers doesn’t give immediate fix compared to the chemical fertilizers. Instead, they slowly break down by the action of organisms and biological processes so as for the plants to amass the nutrients whereas at identical time learning and rejuvenating the soil. Organic fertilizers are therefore eco-friendly and that’s why they are preferred in organic and healthy farming. The chief examples of organic fertilizers include fish extracts, plant waste from agriculture, animal waste, treated sewage sludge, and peat. Related Project: - Fertilizers, Fertilisers, Inorganic Fertilizers (Mineral Fertilizer) Type of Organic Fertilizer from Solid Waste:- ? Manure ? Bone meal ? Blood meal ? Shellfish fertilizer ? Seabird guano ? Bat Guano ? Fish emulsion ? Greensand ? Rock phosphate Organic fertilizers may be powders, liquids, or solids, with every applied otherwise. Some organic fertilizers are manure or guano-based, victimization faucal matter from placental, worms, bats, and seabirds. Bagged organic compost contains a mixture of organic ingredients as well as manure, food scraps, and mold. Hunt for alternative organic fertilizers as well as feed, bone meal, shellfish plant food, or fish emulsion. Organic Fertilizers comes from animal sources, either as slaughter byproducts or livestock manures. For example Blood, feather and fish meals serve as sources of natural Nitrogen. On the other side, Blood meal provides the highest Nitrogen level at 12% among different Types of Organic Fertilizers. Bone meal contains 12 percent phosphorus. Animal excreta also enrich the soil with nutrients, including Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. However, it may be noted use of raw manure as Types of Organic Fertilizers can damage plant roots, lower pH, pollute surface and ground water. An organic fertilizer refers to a soil amendment derived from herbal assets that guarantees, at least, the minimal percentages of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Virtually any organic material may be used as a fertilizer however, substances vary considerably in the concentration of plant vitamins they contain and the fee which these nutrients are launched for the plant use. Related Books: - Biofertilizer, Biofertiliser, Biogas, Organic Farming, Vermicompost, Vermiculture, Biotechnology Uses:- ? It is also possible to over-apply organic fertilizers. However: their nutrient content, their solubility, and their release rates are typically much lower than chemical fertilizers, partially because by their nature, most organic fertilizers also provide increased physical and biological storage mechanisms to soils. ? On-Farm preparation and production ? Enhanced soil fertility and improved soil texture, drainage and aeration ? Non-toxic food products ? The use of organic fertilizer in farming implies the use of local animal and plant products or waste. These materials for preparing and producing fertilizer are readily and locally available on the farm which does not require the farmer to invest in expensive fertilizer like the chemical ones. Advantages of using organic fertilizers • Soil structure • Hydraulic conductivity • Field capacity • Reduced erosion • Non-toxic food • On farm production • Low capital investment • Employment • Fertility of the soil • Safe environment Market Outlook:- Global organic fertilizer market stood at $ 5.9 billion in 2017, to reach around $ 10 billion by 2023, on the back of favorable government policies, rapidly expanding agricultural land under organic farming, and increasing sales of organic food products. Moreover, deteriorating soil fertility due to the use of synthetic pesticides, growing awareness among the consumers regarding the benefits of organic fertilizers over chemical fertilizers, and increasing awareness among farmers and cultivators towards eco-friendly fertilizers are some of the other factors that would steer demand for organic fertilizers across the globe in the coming years. Organic fertilizers are crafted from vegetable matter, animal manure, human manure and animal matter. Organic fertilizers increase the soil, plants and it also benefits the insects. These fertilizers are sustainable, perishable and surroundings friendly. Farmers are adopting natural fertilizers because of their low value and wholesome long lasting impact on soil. Apart from performing as a fertilizer to the vegetation, organic fertilizer also conditions the soil. Organic food industry has witnessed augmented demand for organic foods among consumers in recent years. This can be attributed to various benefits of organic farming such as safety from pesticides and chemicals. This rising demand for organic foods is fostering the growth of global organic fertilizers market. Application method ? Cereals & Grains ? Oilseeds & Pulses ? Fruits & Vegetables ? Organic materials can be broadcast on the surface and tilled or watered into soil, or applied in a narrow band on or beneath the surface. ? Two main types of broadcast applicators are available: the drop spreader and the rotary spreader ? Others Key Players:- Agro Extracts Ltd. Fertilisers & Chemicals, Travancore Ltd. Good Value Mktg. Co. Ltd. Jupiter Biotech Ltd. Madras Fertilizers Ltd. Nava Bharath Fertilizers Ltd. Navkisan Bio Plaantec Ltd. Vrundavan Agro Inds. Ltd. Tags:- #projectreport #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #businessfeasibilityreport #BusinessPlan #organicfertilizer #soilimprover #organic #solidwaste #recycling #organicmanure #vermicompost #organicfertilizers #StartupProject #startyourbusiness #startupidea #entrepreneur #startyourjourney
Plant capacity: -Plant & machinery: -
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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