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Best Business Opportunities in Assam - Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Food processing: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw ingredients into food or to transform food into other forms for consumption by humans or animals either in the home or by the food processing industry. Food processing typically takes clean, harvested crops or butchered animal products and uses these to produce attractive, marketable and often long shelf-life food products. Assam has many agricultural and horticultural products. Assam has a fertile soil conducive to cultivation of fruits and vegetables. So far the fruits and vegetables grown in Assam have been sent by rail or road to other parts of the country, which can be used for processing many kinds of food. Apart from rice mills, flour mills and oil mills, many small establishments of producing biscuits, lozenges, soft drinks and snacks have recently come in the town and commercial centres of the region.

The food processing sector has the potential to grow in Assam with increasing demand for processed food. Opportunities exist in processing, sourcing, setting up cold chains and logistics. The Government of India has approved for setting up a Food Processing Industrial Park at Chaygaon near Guwahati in Kamrup District.

 

Resources

Assam has an abundance of natural resources which are yet to be engaged industriously. The agro-climatic condition of the State favour the growth of a variety of fruits and vegetables/ spices including orange, banana, pineapple, arecanut, coconut, guava, mango, jackfruit, citrus fruits, ginger, turmeric, chillies, potatoes, etc. Until recently, horticulture was practiced as a largely non-commercial activity. However, with better quality planting material, sufficient research support and better know-how, the State could easily be poised for a major boom in the fruit growing and food processing industry. Following are key potential industries to be developed on the core strengths of our state:

•    Multi cropping in agriculture sector

•    Assam is the world’s single largest tea growing region

•    Abundant resource of fresh water,

•    Major varieties of the major fruits grown in Assam are Banana, orange, litchi, pineapple, papaya

•    Assam has abundant productive and diversified water resources to support surplus fish production to feel the growing fish eating population of the state.

•    Livestock is an important component of mixed farming system in Assam as the meat consumption in Assam is high.

The per capita availability of milk is 70gm/day in comparison to the all India figure of 246gm/day.

 

Government policies/ scheme

To fulfil the need for creation of integrated and holistic infrastructure for food processing sector, Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) had launched new Schemes in 11th FYP with strong focus on creation of modern enabling infrastructure to facilitate growth of food processing and creation of an integrated cold chain mechanism for handling perishable produce. Under the initiatives of MOFPI for strengthening infrastructure in agro  and food processing sector, it had launched the Mega Food Parks Scheme, Scheme for Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure and Scheme for Modernization of Abattoirs in the 11th  Five Year Plan. The Government of India has sanctioned a food processing park with a total project cost of Rs. 5.95 crores. The park is being set up near Chaygaon in the district of Kamrup (rural). The implementing agency for the food processing is Assam Small Industries Development Corporation Ltd.

 

 

 

Medicinal plants: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Medicinal plants are various plants used in herbalism and thought by some to have medicinal properties. Medical Plant constitutes an important therapeutic aid in alleviating ailments. Almost 80% of the world population, particularly in the third world are fully dependent on medicinal plants for meeting their health care needs. The herbal medicines today symbolize safety in contrast to the synthetics that are regarded as unsafe to human and environment. In the primeval times, the Indian sagacious held the view that herbal medicines are the only resolution to treat numeral health related problems and diseases. It is becoming more main stream as improvements in analysis and quality control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease. Increasing interest in herbal products has today accelerated the growth of medicinal plant-based industries.

 

Resources

Assam is primarily an agrarian economy, with 74% of its population engaged in agriculture and allied activities. There are over 1500 species of medicinal plants reported so far from India and more than 350 species from Assam. They can not only cure our ailments but can also be a potential source of economic development. Assam with a total geographical area of 78438 sq. km is very rich in land resources. Its vast fertile alluvial tracts and low hills with suitable climatic condition offer excellent condition for utilization of for different uses. Assam is basically an agriculture dependent state. More than 65 per cent of its total area is under agriculture.

Government policies

The provisions of this Environment code of practice (ECP) - Agriculture, comply with the legal requirements and conventions, which govern the collection, cultivation processing, handling, packaging & storage of medicinal plant or its derivatives. Prior to selection of species, the cultivator shall apply for and obtain permission from State Medicinal Plants Boards (SMPB), Government of Assam and National Horticulture Board (NHB). The proof of obtaining clearance shall be a pre-requisite for inclusion as beneficiary in the project. The District Agriculture Officer (DAO) shall be responsible for verification of the same. 

Mineral: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. Common rocks are often made up of crystals of several kinds of minerals. There are some substances, like opal, which have the appearance of a mineral but lack any definite internal structure, are sometimes called "mineraloids". The minerals produced in India constitute one-quarter of the world's most popular mineral resources.

Resources

Assam is endowed with vast mineral resources. Assam is rich in mineral resources like Coal (320 Mn.T.), Limestone (703 Mn.T.), Iron Ore (11 Mn.T) and Granite (1 Bn. Cu. Mtrs) along many more resources like Fireclay, Lithomarge, Fuller's Earth, Sillimanite and Glass Sand. The coal found in Assam has a high sulphur content and high volatile matter content, thereby reducing its coke ability. The most important minerals being exploited so far in Assam are coal, oil and gas, limestone and sillimanite. Limestone with reserves of about 500 million tonnes is another important resource and is available in various grades. The China clay available in the Karbi-Anglong district is a vital input for the ceramics industry and has already spawned a few small plants. Deposits of decorative stone like granite estimated to be more than a billion cubic meters are available in various shades and colours, which have a huge market potential locally and abroad. Opportunities based on minerals are Gasification & Liquefaction of Coal, De-Sulphurisation of Coal, Coal based Power Plant, Coal Bed Methane (CBM) Extraction, Exploration of Oil & Natural Gas and HDPE / LLDPE / Polypropylene basedindustries. Assam has an abundant reserve of petroleum. It takes care of 25% of India's petrol requirement.

Government policies

The  role to be played by the Central and State Governments in  regard  to  mineral  development has  been  extensively  dealt in  the  Mines  and Minerals (Development and Regulation)  Act, 1957  and Rules  made under the Act by  the  Central  Government and  the  State  Governments in their  respective  domains.   The provisions  of  the  Act  and the Rules  will  be  reviewed  and  harmonised  with  the basic features of the new  National Mineral  Policy.  In future the core functions of the State in mining will be facilitation and regulation of exploration and mining activities of investors and entrepreneurs, provision of infrastructure and tax collection.  In mining activities, there shall be arms length distance between State agencies (Public Sector Undertakings) that mine and those that regulate.  There shall be transparency and fair play in the reservation of ore bodies to State agencies on such areas where private players are not holding or have not applied for exploration or mining, unless security considerations or specific public interests are involved. Recently, the Union Government after reviewing the current mining sector, mineral development and keeping in view the availability of the valuable finite resource have announced the National Mineral Policy (NMP))- 2010. Research organisations, including the National Mineral Processing Laboratories of the Indian Bureau of Mines should be strengthened for development of processes for beneficiation and mineral and elemental analysis of ores and ore dressing products. There shall be co-operation between and co-ordination among all organisations in public and private sector engaged in this task.

 

Oil refinery and its products: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Indian Oil group of companies owns and operates 10 out of India’s 20 refineries with a combined refining capacity of 65.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA, .i.e. 1.30 million barrels per day approx.). Indian Oil and its subsidiaries account for 47% petroleum products market share. The companydistributes its products directly to bulk customers and to retail customers via a network of retail outlets and dealers/distributors. The Indian oil and gas sector is one of the six core industries in India and has very significant forward linkages with the entire economy. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) and Oil India Ltd. (OIL) are the two National Oil Companies (NOC)s.

Resources

Assam has the oldest refinery in the country which started commercial production in 1901. Assam was the first state in the country where in 1889 oil was struck at Digboi in Tinsukia district. The refinery, now belonging to the Assam Division of the Indian Oil Corporation, has a refining capacity of 3 lakh tonnes of petrol, kerosene, diesel and other petroleum products.         

The second refinery in Assam was set up at Noonmati in Guwahati under the public sector. It started production in 1962. It produces liquified petroleum gas (LPG), petrol, kerosene, diesel, furnace oil, coke etc. The third refinery in the region was established at Dhaligoan near Bongaigaon in 1962. It is known as Bongaigaon Refinery and Petro-Chemicals Limited (BRPL).  The fourth refinery in the state was established at Numaligarh of Golaghat district in 1999, with a refining capacity of 3 million tonnes of oil and other products.

Government policies

The oil ministry has empowered state-run exploration firms ONGC and Oil India to choose customers for gas produced from small fields where output is less than 0.1 million standard cubic meters per day, which would reduce bureaucratic delays and help companies generate revenue expeditiously. Oil India Limited (OIL), a Government of India Enterprise, under the administrative set-up of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, is engaged in the business of exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. The growing demand for crude oil and gas in the country and policy initiative of Government of India towards increased E&P  activity, have given a great impetus to the Indian E&P industry raising hopes of increased exploration. The government in order to increase exploration activity approved the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) in March 1997 which would level the playing field in the upstream sector between private and public sector companies in all fiscal, financial and contractual matters. There will be no mandatory state participation through ONGC/OIL nor there did any carry interest of the government.  

 

 

 

Tea: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

 

Tea is indigenous to India and is an area where the country can take a lot of pride. This is mainly because of its pre-eminence as a foreign exchange earner and its contributions to the country's GNP. In all aspects of tea production, consumption and export, India has emerged to be the world leader, mainly because it accounts for 31% of global production. It is perhaps the only industry where India has retained its leadership over the last 150 years. Tea production in India has a very interesting history to it. The range of tea offered by India - from the original Orthodox to CTC and Green Tea, from the aroma and flavour of Darjeeling Tea to the strong Assam and Nilgiri Tea- remains unparalleled in the world.

 

Resources

 

Assam is the largest producer of tea in India. Assam tea is well known for its distinct quality, especially for its strong liquor, rich taste and colour. Of the agriculture-based industries, tea occupies an important place in Assam. In Assam, tea is grown both in the Brahmaputra and Barak plains. Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur are the districts where tea gardens are mostly found. Assam produces 51% of the tea produced in India and about 1/6th of thetea produced in the world. In 1970, the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre was established for better marketing of the tea produced in the region. This is the world's largest CTC tea auction centre and the world's secondlargest in terms of total tea. It now auctions more than 150 million kg of tea valued at more than Rs 550.00 crores annually. Tea industry has contributed substantially to the economy of Assam. About 17 percent of the workers of Assam are engaged in the tea industry.

Government policies

 

The Government of India has created a Special Purpose Tea Fund (SPTF) which is meant for rejuvenation of tea bushes. This will benefit about 700-800 tea gardens of the state. In an important policy decision – the Government has decided to secure a geographical indication for the tea produced in the state. ‘Assam Tea’ will be known as ‘Assam Orthodox Tea’ once the geographical indication is secured, thus making it an exclusive commodity and raising its stakes in the global market.

 

Plastic: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

Plastics are the most rapidly growing sector of the materials industry. The material is gaining notable importance in different spheres of activity and the per capita consumption is increasing at a fast pace. Continuous advancements and developments in polymer technology, processing machineries, expertise and cost effective manufacturing is fast replacing the typical materials in different segments with plastics.  Plastics play a very important role in our daily lives. Throughout the world the demand for plastic, particularly plastic packaging, continues to rapidly grow. India's plastics processing sector will grow from 69,000 machines to 150,000 machines by the year 2020. India's demand for plastics in irrigation alone is pegged to cross 2.5 million tonnes by 2015. Indian automobile industry is growing at more than 18% p.a. and is hungry for plastics. The plastics processing industry is a source of great potential for global businesses.

Resources

With the Assam Gas Cracker Project, also known as the Brahmaputra Crackers and Polymers Ltd (BCPL), due to come up by 2012, the Assam government has put its focus on promoting and attracting plastic-based downstream industries. For the state, coming up of downstream industries in large numbers as a result of the Gas Cracker Project would not only bring in large amount of investments, but would generate huge employment opportunities.

Government policies

The government has acquired 1,500 bighas of land in Tinsukia in upper Assam for setting up a plastic park, which would be the first in North-East. Bordoloi told Business Standard that the government would form a special purpose vehicle (SPV) in association with private players to implement the plastic park. He added that the SPV will be formed in two to three months. The government has already released Rs 10 crore for the park.

 

 

Power: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

The power industry is responsible for the production and delivery of electrical energy in sufficient quantities via a power grid. Given the demand for electricity is uniform across all domestic, industrial and commercial operations, power is viewed as a public utility and basic infrastructure. The electrical power industry is commonly split up into four processes, namely, electricity generation (e.g. power station), electric power transmission, electricity distribution and electricity retailing. In many countries, electric power companies own the whole infrastructure from generating stations to transmission and distribution infrastructure. For this reason, electric power is viewed as a natural monopoly and is thus heavily regulated.

Resources

Assam has made much improvement in power generation. It has a number of coal based thermal plants to produce electric power. There is no dearth of coal mines in the state. This ensures that the supply of coal to these plants is uninterrupted. In recent years, several thermal power plants in Assam are in operation. These have tackled most of the earlier problems. The Assam thermal plants are aiming to generate enough electricity for the entire state. Some of the major Assam power plants are: Namrup Thermal Power Station (NTPS).It is managed by the Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB). It has a power generation capacity of 134MW. The NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) is investing more money in thermal power generation in Assam. Some of the upcoming Assam thermal power plants are Assam Power Generation Company Ltd., The existing Assam Thermal Power Plants are being expanded to help in the production of more electric energy.

Government policies

The Government is committed to ensure uninterrupted quality power supply by way of dedicated feeders from Grid Substation of Power distribution companies to all the Industrial Estates/Parks. Private Industrial Estates will be allowed to install Captive Power Plant to generate and distribute within such Industrial Estates/ Parks subject to provision of the Electricity Act, 2003 and rules there under. At the same time the State would encourage Private Power Generators to set up Power Plants. Assam is poised to have surplus quality power in the near future through the National Power Grid which is in advanced stage of implementation. Power sector in Assam has received the assistance from Asian Development Bank. Investment has been made in the sub-transmission and distribution sector. Power supply to Assam is ensured from Central Generating Stations owned by Corporations under the Government of India.

 

 

Cottage industry: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

A cottage is a farmhouse usually in rural areas. A cottage industry is a small self-help industry that is carried out in the home, community centre, parish hall or some other convenient place. Such industries are evident in handicrafts, catering, tailoring, dressmaking, beauty culture, retailing of dry goods, pottery and furniture making on a small scale. Cottage industries developed mainly out of the need for an additional source of income, because of the need to use one's spare time gainfully and because of the relative ease of acquiring the necessary raw materials to set up such industries.

Resources

Assam was traditionally famous for its cottage industry, especially spinning and weaving. Pat or pure silk production is essentially confined to Assam. Assam produces about 10% of total natural silk of India. Assam also produces Muga, the golden silk. Assam is also the main producer of Eri or Endi. Weaving is an important cottage industry of Assam. It is a traditional industry which can be traced back to very ancient times. There are about 7,00,000 looms in Assam, where majority are primitive foot looms. Only some looms of Sualkuchi, used for commercial production of silk cloth, are powered. Bell-metal work is a traditional cottage industry of Assam. The products made of bell-metal are traditional plates, cups, tumblers, pitchers, bowls, Sarai (a tray with a stand), dwarf pitchers, pots, hookahs and musical instruments. Brass-work is also an important traditional handicraft of Assam. Brass articles are produced not only for day-to-day use, but also for interior decoration. The total production of marketable finished goods annually is about300 tonnes.

Government policies

The Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Act, 1989 (to replace the Assam Preferential Stores Purchase Rules, 1972) enactment is aimed to encourage growth of industries in the State and to implement the Industrial Policy announced and published by the Govt. of Assam vide Notification No. CL 586/85 dated 24th December, 1986. Objectives of this enactment is to encourage small scale and cottage industries by preferential purchase of their products, to rationalize the procedure for purchase of stores required by the State Government, companies and undertakings, Small Industries, Khadi and Cottage industries registered under this Act shall be exempted from payment of earnest money and security deposit for items in respect of which the units are registered.

 

Tourism: Project Opportunities in Assam

Profile

Tourism has become an important industry in many countries of the world, both in the east and the west. Various initiatives are being taken by the Government and other organizations to promote tourism here.

Resources

Every year the number of visitors to Assam has been steadily increasing. The state has unparalleled tourist attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, hill stations, lakes and places of historical heritage. There are five national parks; Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Dibru- saikhowa, Orang and fifteen wildlife sanctuaries in Assam named; Gibbon, Garampani, Burachapari, Bornadi, Sonai-Rupai, Pobitora, Panidehing, Bherjan, Nambor, North-karbi-anglong, East-karbi-anglong, Laokhowa, Charkarasila, Marat-Longri, Nabbor-Doigurang, Borail and Amchang. The famous species of one horned rhino is found only in Assam. It has many Golf Fields and offers a huge potential in sports tourism. Assam's natural landscape, lush green forests, wild life sanctuaries, pilgrimage spots and tea gardens offer a wide choice to cater to the tastes of a variety of tourists from the casual sightseer to the adventure tourist. With the withdrawal of the Restricted Area Permit (RAP), tourism is poised for a major boom. 

 

Government policies

The Government of Assam came up with the Assam Tourism Policy2008 with the following objectives:

•        To place tourism sector on a high priority in the economic development of the state.

•        To harness tourism potentials to make it environmentally sustainable, socially culturally enriching and economically beneficial.

•        To create awareness and evolve suitable institution arrangement for effective participation of the people.

•        To improve quality of the existing tourism products.

•        To promote infrastructure of international standard.

•        To devise long term human resource development strategy.

•        Encourage Public-Private Partnership in tourism development.

The Assam Tourism Policy, 2008 has added to the enthusiasm amongst the entrepreneurs and has also attracted big players like Indian hotels Company Ltd (Taj group) to set up a 5 star hotel in Guwahati. Many more such projects are in the pipeline. Guwahati airport has emerged as one of the busiest airports in the country with almost all domestic airlines connecting Guwahati and other airports of the state virtually to most of the major metros of the country.

 

Agriculture: Project Opportunities in Assam

 

Profile

While most other states in India are gradually moving away from their traditional agriculture-based economy toward industry or service-oriented economy, Assam is still heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry and fisheries accounted for 16.6% of the GDP in 2009, about 50% of the total workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.

Resources

Assam Agriculture is the primary sector in the state's economy. The socio-economic condition of Assam largely depends on its agricultural production.  Assam produces both food and cash crops. The principal food crops produced in the state are rice (paddy), maize (corn), pulses, potato, wheat, etc., while the principal cash crops are tea, jute, oilseeds, sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco. Although rice is the most important and staple crop of Assam, its productivity over the years has not increased while other crops have seen a slight rise in both productivity and land acreage.

Government policies

The Government of Assam in consonance with    the       National Agriculture Policy laid down few policy objectives in the Agriculture Sector. Those include:

·         The Agriculture and allied sector grows at the rate of 4 p.c. per annum for the next decade to provide food security and to improve the nutritional intake of the people of the State as well as significantly decrease the population below the poverty line.

·         To increase the productivity of all major crops, particularly that of rice, wheat, pulses and oil seeds.

·         To increase the cropping intensity in the sector through increase in irrigation facilities as well as giving a boost to mechanization in the State, to make it at par with the rest of the country by the end of the 10th plan.

·         To diversify into other crops, specially wheat, oilseeds, and partly pulses, as well as improve production of horticultural crops.

·         As the bulk of the population in the State lives in the rural area and most of the people are dependent on Agriculture and allied sectors for their livelihood, the Government sees this sector as the engine for growth of the economy in the long run and wishes to treat the Agriculture Sector as an area of maximum employment generation in the State.

·         Since the resources at the disposal of the State are limited, the endeavour will be to converge the resources available under various Government schemes like SGSY and PMGSY etc. to ensure that funds are spent keeping in view the long term growth of the Agriculture and Allied Sector in the State.

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Assam

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

 

RESOURCES:

The Guwahati City generates over 300 MT of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) on a daily basis and has almost 639 Kms street length. Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC), which provides municipal services to 8.2 Lakhs citizens of Guwahati city, is desirous to select a suitable developer/ private operator to establish a viable & environmentally sustainable integrated municipal waste management system through a suitable mechanism to manage the collection, transportation, processing and disposal.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

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Production of Carbon Black

Production of Carbon Black. Profitable Opportunities in Carbon Black Business. Carbon black is a generic term for a particulate form of elemental carbon manufactured by the gas-phase pyrolysis and partial combustion of hydrocarbons. Carbon black is virtually pure elemental carbon in the form of colloidal particles that are produced by incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons under controlled conditions. Its physical appearance is that of a black, finely divided pellet or powder. Carbon black is not soot or black carbon, which are the two most common, generic terms applied to various unwanted carbonaceous by-products resulting from the incomplete combustion of carbon-containing materials, such as oil, fuel oils or gasoline, coal, paper, rubber, plastics and waste material. Soot and black carbon also contain large quantities of dichloromethane- and toluene extractable materials, and can exhibit an ash content of 50% or more. In most furnace reactors, the reaction rate is controlled by steam or water sprays. The carbon black produced is conveyed through the reactor, cooled, and collected in bag filters in a continuous process. Residual gas, or tail gas, from a furnace reactor includes a variety of gases such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Most furnace black plants use a portion of this residual gas to produce heat, steam, or electric power. Carbon black is elemental carbon that is produced by partial combustion or decomposition of hydrocarbons such as oil and natural gas under controlled temperature and pressure. It mainly consists of carbon along with small amounts of hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen. Market Outlook The demand for carbon black in India stood at 984.63 thousand tonnes in 2018 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.82% during 2019-2030 to reach 1853.84 thousand tonnes by 2030. Growth in the Indian packaging industry has increased the demand for carbon black in food packaging, industrial film, lamination and carrier bags and high-quality protective packaging applications. Furthermore, the Indian government's mission to make India a 100% electric vehicle nation by 2030 under the new National Electric Mobility Mission Plan is expected to push the demand for automobiles in the coming years. This demand in turn would aid growth in ancillary industries such as tire industry, which use carbon black as their primary raw material. Moreover, the demand for industrial rubber such as in conveyor belts and hoses is anticipated to positively influence the demand for carbon black in India during 2019-2030. Carbon black is elemental carbon that is produced by partial combustion or decomposition of hydrocarbons such as oil and natural gas under controlled temperature and pressure. It mainly consists of carbon along with small amounts of hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen. Carbon black is most commonly produced by the furnace method that provides high yield and substantial control over the particle structure and size of the output, making it ideal for mass production. It finds wide application across various industries such as automotive and paint. It is also used as a filler and a strengthening agent in tires and several rubber products. The Indian carbon black market will intensify as the market comprises a small number of players and the growth is very high, which supplements rivalry. Also, there is possible threat of backward integration by tyre and automobile manufacturers which could diversify into carbon black manufacturing in near future. The rising imports from China also pose a big threat before the Indian manufacturers which could cause disruption of domestic industry. The growing automotive industry is one of the key factors driving the market growth. Carbon black is extensively used in the inner liners, sidewalls and treads of tires as it increases their strength and longevity. It is also applied in various extruded and molded industrial rubber products such as air springs, belts, hoses, gaskets and types of conveyor wheels and grommets. Furthermore, the flourishing construction and manufacturing sectors are also driving the market growth. These sectors extensively utilize industrial rubber and other related equipment in which carbon black forms an integral part. Moreover, in the paints and coatings industry it is used in jet black paints which act as a protective coating to various products. There has been an increase in the demand for carbon black in the construction industry. The global carbon black market to reach a value of US$ 14.5 Billion by 2024 registering a CAGR of around 3.6% during 2019-2024. The growing automotive industry is one of the key factors driving the market growth. Carbon black is extensively used in the inner liners, sidewalls and treads of tires as it increases their strength and longevity. It is also applied in various extruded and molded industrial rubber products such as air springs, belts, hoses, gaskets and types of conveyor wheels and grommets. Furthermore, the flourishing construction and manufacturing sectors are also driving the market growth. Increasing demand for specialty carbon black has prompted leading carbon black manufacturers to either increase their production capacity in the segment or convert the production line for standard carbon black to specialty carbon black. Increasing investment in tyre industry coupled with rising demand for specialty products is anticipated to propel growth in global carbon black market. Carbon black is one of the (reinforces) that frequently used in tire industry owing to its effect on mechanical and dynamic properties of tires. It is used in various formulations with different rubber types to customize the performance properties of tires. It is used in various formulations with different rubber types to customize the performance properties of tires. Growth in the adoption of electric cars and self-driving cars is likely to act as an opportunity in the future. The market across the globe with the largest consumption from the countries such as China and India. Key players ? Phillips Carbon Black Limited, ? SKI Carbon Black India Private Limited, ? Continental Carbon India Limited, ? Ralson Carbon Black Limited, ? Birla Carbon ? Orion Engineered Carbon ? Cabot Corporation ? Jiangxi Black Cat Carbon Black Co. Ltd ? Aditya Birla Group, ? Omsktechuglerod OOO, ? OCI Company Ltd., ? China Synthetic Rubber Corporation (CSRC), ? Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH, ? Sid Richardson Carbon Co., ? Shandong Huadong Rubber Materials Co., Ltd. ? Jiangxi Black Cat Carbon Black Co., Ltd Tags #carbonblackandwhite #carbonblack #carbonbusiness #carbon #activatedcarbon #carbonfiber #carbonfibermanufacturing #carbonfibereverything #carbonfiberco #fiberglass #CarbonConsultancy #carbonblackmarket #Carbon_Black_Market_analysis #Carbon_Black_Market_forecast #CarbonBlackIndustry #DetailedProjectReport #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #ProjectReportForBankLoan #PreFeasibilityandFeasibilityStudy #feasibilityreport #BusinessStrategy #businessplanning #Businessproject Manufacturing Process of Carbon Black, What is Carbon Black?, carbon black manufacturing process ppt, carbon black manufacturing process pdf, carbon black manufacturing plant cost, carbon black manufacturers, carbon black pdf, Process technology books, Business consultancy of Carbon Black, Business consultant, Project identification and selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup Business guidance on Carbon Black, Business guidance to clients, Startup Project for Carbon Black, Project for startups, Startup project plan Business Plan for a Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup on Carbon Black, Start-up Business Plan for Carbon Black, Carbon Black Making Small Business Manufacturing, How to start a successful Carbon Black business, Small scale Commercial Carbon Black making, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, Feasibility Reports List, Detailed Project Reports List, Project Reports, Project Consultancy Services, NPCS, Niir.Org, Business Ideas, Entrepreneur, Business Plan, Technology Book, Manufacturing Business, Detailed Project Report, Market Research Report, Techno-Economic Feasibility Study, Feasibility Report, Project Report & Profile, Project Consultancy, Project Opportunities, Technology Books, Business Listing, Business Books, Small Scale Industries, Consultancy for Carbon Black, Feasibility Report, Project Report, Technology Book on Carbon Black, Business Ideas, Startup Project, Project Consultancy on Carbon Black, Niir Project Consultancy Services, Project Profile, Small Scale Industry, manufacturing business, technology on Carbon Black, Consultancy Services, Consultant for Carbon Black, Feasibility Report on Carbon Black, Production of Carbon Black, project cost, Investment Opportunities of Carbon Black, Industry Trends, Project Reports and Technology Books on Carbon Black, Industry, Market Detailed Analysis Report, Profitable business on Carbon Black,
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Production of Formic Acid

Production of Formic Acid. Investment Opportunities in Chemical Industry. Formic acid was first isolated from certain ants and was named after the Latin Formica, meaning ant. It is made by the action of sulfuric acid upon sodium formate, which is produced from carbon monoxide and sodium hydroxide. Formic acid. Saturated fat. The principal use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. When sprayed on fresh hay or other silage, it arrests certain decay processes and causes the feed to retain its nutritive value longer and so it is widely used to preserve winter feed for cattle. Formic acid is also prepared in the form of its esters by treatment of carbon monoxide with an alcohol such as methanol (methyl alcohol) in the presence of a catalyst. Formic acid (also called methanoic acid) is a colorless liquid with a sharp odor. It is also the simplest carboxylic acid. The chemical formula is HCOOH or HCO2H. Formic acid is an environmentally acceptable and highly efficient organic acid. It is used in many areas, from leather processing to feed preservation. Formic acid is soluble in water, various alcohols, acetone and ether. Most applications require formic acid in concentrations of 85%, 90%, 94% or 99%; the 85% product accounts for the major portion of global demand and is considered the industry standard. Market Outlook The global demand will increase from 95.4 Mb/d to 102.3 Mb/d with an annual growth rate of 1.2 Mb/d in terms of the barrel. Furthermore, the organization estimates the demand growth rate to be 0.6% through to 2040. This upsurge in the demand for oil will substantially resonate with the demand influx in the formic acid market that was valued to be around $550 million. This attributes to the application of formic acid in the oil & gas sector as the derivative of the chemical, potassium formate brine is added to drilling fluids in order to make them heavier. The demand for formic acid in various industries will observe a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% during the forecast period of 2019 to 2025. The pharmaceutical sector has been making strides with a gamut of international companies investing in developing economies such as India. Subsequently, the demand for formic acid, which is used in pharmaceutical industries, is on the rise. The region led the formic acid market. One of the major factors driving the growth of formic acid is the increasing demand for preservatives and feed additives. Increasing consumption of meat and poultry has also hugely attributed to the growth of the market. The market is segmented into animal feed, rubber and leather, finishing textile, dyeing, cleaning agents, and others. Formic Acid & rsquos proliferation in the animal feed industry has been so extensive that it is now dominating the segment and will continue to do in the coming years. Agriculture and animal feed industries are experiencing a transformation due to the increasing implementation of formic acid. Formic acid is the simplest form of the carboxylic acid, and its eco-friendly features assist in protecting livestock feed, ensuring nutritional value and increasing shelf life of foods to maintain a continuous supply of the same during the winter season. Global formic acid market is anticipated to witness significant growth increasing application scope in various end-use industries including leather, textile, rubber, chemical, pharmaceutical and agriculture. Rising demand for preservative and antibacterial agents in cattle feed is expected to augment the formic acid market growth. Rubber and leather industry are anticipated to be the fastest growing application segment owing to rising demand for tires and consumer goods in Asia Pacific. However agriculture segment is expected to witness largest demand on account of increasing use of animal feed additives. Superior antibacterial properties further fuel formic acid demand in aforementioned applications. Growing health and safety concerns ban on use of antibiotics in animal feedstock and increasing consumption of poultry & meat products are anticipated to propel the formic acid market over the next seven years. Asia Pacific formic acid market is anticipated to grow at a fast pace over the forecast period owing to increasing demand in rubber, agriculture, leather & textile industries in China and India. Lower capital and labor costs along with rapidly growing market in China are expected to draw high investments from major players. Agricultural segment is poised to lead the formic acid market is expected to create growth opportunities. Formic acid as a commercial animal feed additive, is added to the animal diet for feed it is used as an animal feed additive for fisheries, cattle, poultry, etc. Growth of cattle and poultry is higher in countries, such as the United States, China, India, etc., and these are the countries where the demand for formic acid has increased at a moderately high rate. Formic acid is also used as an antibacterial agent and preservative in livestock feed. Formic acid is sprayed on fresh hay, in order to delay or halt decay, thereby, allowing the feed a longer survival period. This process is of particular importance in the preservation of winter cattle feed. In poultry farming, formic acid is applied to feed in order to kill salmonella bacteria. These practices are widespread in Europe, but are not as common in the United States, due to the generally low commercial availability of formic acid. The use of formic acid on hay feed may reduce the total milk fat when given to mulch cows. Formic acid are on the rise due to the increase in demand for animal feed. This trend is expected to contribute to the demand for formic acid. Key Players ? BASF SE (Germany) ? Feicheng Acid Chemical (China) ? Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (India) ? Chongqing Chuandong Chemical (Group) Co., Ltd (China) ? LUXI Group Co., Ltd. (China) ? Eastman Chemical Company (U.S) ? Perstorp AB (Sweden) ? Anhui Asahi Kasei Chemical ? Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers ? Tianyuan Group ? Feicheng Acid ? Perstorp ? Wuhan Ruisunny Chemical ? Shandong Rongyue Chemical ? Huaqiang Chemical ? Shanxi Yuanping Chemicals Tags #formicacid #Acid #FormicAcid #chemicalIndustry #FormicAcidMarket #FormicAcidMarketSize #FormicAcidMarketDemand #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #Manufacturing #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #ProjectReportForBankLoan #entrepreneurship #businessbook #futurebusiness #smallbusiness #technologyindustry #businessbook #businessopportunity #businessdevelopment #businessstrade Formic Acid Manufacturing Plant, new small scale ideas in Formic Acid processing industry, Process technology books, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Project identification and selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup Business guidance, Business guidance to clients, Startup Project for Formic Acid, Startup Project, Startup ideas, Project for startups, Startup project plan, Business start-up, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-up Business Project, Start-up Business Plan for Formic Acid, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Formic Acid Making Small Business Manufacturing, Small scale Formic Acid making machine Formic Acid production line, Formic Acid making machine factory, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Setting up and opening your Formic Acid Business, How to Start a Formic Acid?, How to start a successful Formic Acid business, Small scale Commercial Formic Acid making, Best small and cottage scale industries, Formic Acid Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, Feasibility Reports List, Detailed Project Reports List, Project Reports, Niir Project Consultancy Services, Business Ideas, Entrepreneur business of Formic Acid, Business Plan, Technology Book on Formic Acid, Manufacturing Business of Formic Acid, Detailed Project Report on Formic Acid, Market Research Report, Techno-Economic Feasibility Study on Formic Acid, Feasibility Report, Project Report & Profile, Project Consultancy, Startup, Small Business, Database, Technologies, Project Opportunities, Manufacturing Process, Technology Books, Business Listing, Business Books, Entrepreneur India Magazine, Small Scale Industries, Consultancy for Formic Acid, Feasibility Report, Project Report, Technology Book on Formic Acid, Business Ideas, Startup Project, Project Consultancy on Formic Acid, Niir Project Consultancy Services , Project Profile, Small Scale Industry, manufacturing business, technology on Formic Acid, Consultancy Services, Consultant for Formic Acid, Feasibility Report on Formic Acid, Production of Formic Acid, project cost, Investment Opportunities of Formic Acid, Industry Trends, Project Reports and Technology Books on Formic Acid, Industry, Market Detailed Analysis Report, Profitable business on Formic Acid
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Manufacturing of Propylene Oxide. Investment Opportunities in Chemical Industry.

Manufacturing of Propylene Oxide. Investment Opportunities in Chemical Industry. Propylene oxide is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3CHCH2O. This colorless volatile liquid with an odor resembling ether, is produced on a large scale industrially. Its major application is its use for the production of polyether polyols for use in making polyurethane plastics. Propylene oxide liquid and vapor are extremely flammable. Vapors may travel long distances and are heavier than air. Vapor may cause flash fire or explosion. Aqueous mixtures with propylene oxide concentrations as low as 0.75% may be flammable. Propylene oxide is used in agriculture as an insecticidal fumigant and sterilant, to control bacteria contamination, moulds contamination, insect infestations, and microbial spoilage of food products as well as to control insects in non-food products. Propylene oxide is also a commercially important industrial chemical finding application as an intermediate for a wide array of products. Propylene Oxide is a synthetic, highly-flammable, volatile, colorless liquid that is soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents. Propylene oxide is used primarily as a chemical intermediate in the production of polyether’s and propylene glycol. It is also used as a pesticide and a fumigant for the sterilization of packaged foods and plastic medical instruments. Acute inhalation exposure to vapors of this compound can result in respiratory tract irritation, coughing, difficulty in breathing (dyspnea) and buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) that can possibly lead to pneumonia. Inhale high concentrations of the vapors for short time periods may cause headache, motor weakness, The purpose of this bulletin is to disseminate recent information on the potential carcinogenicity of propylene oxide. The chronic effects of this chemical in animals have produced evidence that cancer is associated with exposure to propylene oxide. This bulletin describes of those animal, presents the known human health effects of propylene oxide, and suggests guidelines for minimizing occupational exposures. Propylene oxide at room temperature is a volatile, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. The odor threshold for propylene oxide vapor is reported to be 200 parts of propylene oxide per million parts of air (200 ppm) in humans. Uses ? Polyols used for the polyurethane foam (PUF) for the coatings, adhesives and sealants furniture, refrigerator, automotive industries, ? Propylene glycol ethers for the use as solvents in resins, cleaners, waxes paints, inks, and coatings ? Propylene glycols, even for the production of unsaturated polyester resins transportation, automotive, marine industries, and, construction ? Propylene glycols used as solvents in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food ? Propylene glycols is also used in aircraft de-icers and engine coolants ? Butanediol and its related products used for resins and solvents. ? Most propylene oxide is used as an intermediate in the production of polyether polyols for polyurethane foams, and in the production of propylene glycol for unsaturated polyester resins. ? Minor quantities are used for sterilizing medical equipment and for fumigating foodstuffs ? The major use of propylene oxide is in the production of polyether’s (the primary component of polyurethane foams) and propylene glycol. ? Propylene oxide is also used in the fumigation of foodstuffs and plastic medical instruments and in the manufacture of propylene glycol and glycol ethers, as herbicides, as solvents, and in the preparation of lubricants, surfactants, and oil demulsifies Technology Propylene oxide is traditionally made by chlorohydrin and epoxidation routes, but newer technologies based on hydrogen peroxide or cumene hydro peroxide have been commercialized. A significant amount of propylene oxide capacity is still based on the older chlorohydrin process. The plants using this route are often integrated with chlor-akali plants which consume a large amount of power in making chlorine and caustic soda. Consequently, extensive effluent treatment is needed to handle the waste stream. Another process that had once gained in popularity was the propylene oxide /styrene monomer (propylene oxide /SM) route. The disadvantage here, though, is the potential coproduction of 2.25 tonnes of styrene for every tonne of propylene oxide, which can present difficulties in balancing the markets for propylene oxide and styrene. This can lead to volatility over time in performing the operations economically. Capital costs can also be relatively high in the propylene oxide /SM route. A number of propylene oxide /SM plants have been built by companies such as Spain's Repsol, Ellba (Shell/BASF) and Netherlands-based LyondellBasell. New propylene oxide technologies without co-products have now been developed and commercialized, including a cumene hydro peroxidation technology. In addition, a number of companies have developed technologies to make propylene oxide from propylene and hydrogen peroxide a process known as HPPO. Market Outlook Global propylene oxide market is expected to show significant growth of increasing polyurethanes’ demand in various segments including packaging, automotive, footwear, furniture, and construction. Rising use of polyurethanes in sealants, thermal insulators, and flooring materials will drive industry growth over the next seven years. Rising infrastructure spending in China, Malaysia, Singapore, Brazil, India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar is expected to drive demand over the forecast period. In addition, growing automotive sector in various countries including in China, Mexico, the U.S., and India is expected to increase market. Propylene glycol is widely deployed as a construction chemical for use in paints, grouts, adhesives, waterproofing materials, and coatings, in both infrastructure and the construction industry. A wide-ranging number of propylene glycol applications are anticipated to be an important driver of the propylene oxide market in the days ahead. Another industry that is witnessing a resurgence in recent times is the automotive industry. This should directly benefit the propylene oxide market as the products are utilized in a number of components such as flexible foams, paints, adhesives, and sealants. Thus, it can be said that the propylene oxide market is intrinsically linked to the automotive industry. Propylene is used to produce flexible foams for bedding, furniture, carpet underlay, bedding and seat cushioning in automotive while polyurethanes are used to produce rigid foams for thermal insulation in packaging & commercial refrigeration and construction industry. Toxic nature of propylene oxide, development of alternatives of oxide, negative effects of the product in the environment, and the high price of raw materials will hinder the growth of the market. Propylene oxide finds its application in tub-shower, gasoline tanks, and boat hulls. Rise in the consumption of products that include polyalkylene glycols, propylene glycols, and propylene glycol ethers will propel market expansion. High consumption in lubricants, defoamers, greases, oil-field chemicals, latex paints, wetting agents, and water scavengers will increase the revenue generated by the market. Europe was the largest in terms of Propylene Oxide consumption. However, it is anticipated that it would lose it market share due to the economic crisis and increasing environmental regulations and safety. The propylene oxide market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 5.9% during of 2019-2024. The increasing infrastructure spending in emerging economies, like China, India, and Brazil is likely to provide opportunities. The increasing use of propylene derivative, polyurethane, in the construction industry, has widely helped the propylene oxide market to have a strong hold in the construction and infrastructure segments. Propylene oxide (CH3CHCH2O) is a colorless volatile liquid. It is an organic compound used in the production of polyether polyols, which in turn is used in the production of polyurethane plastics. Propylene oxide can be produced by hydrochorination or oxidation. Propylene oxide has various applications in automotive and construction industries. Flexible foams, paints, sealants, coolants, car seats brakes, and hydraulic fuels are components which propylene oxide in the automotive industry Also, it is used as a chemical for paints, waterproofing, coatings, adhesives, grouts, and materials. However, availability of substitutes for propylene oxide are restraining growth of the market. In the Middle East & Africa region, growing hotel construction, and public infrastructure have been driving the construction industry in the region. Besides, the residential construction is also strong in North America, due to high housing demand due to growing population demand for homes, and trend of nuclear families, which is further projected to drive the demand for propylene oxide market. Whereas, Europe has been witnessing healthy recovery of construction activities, which is expected to further increase the demand for propylene oxide in the years to come. Hence, all such trends in the global construction industry are expected to positively influence the demand for propylene oxide. Propylene oxide (PO) is a key intermediate in the chemical industry. For instance, PO is mainly used to produce polyether polyols (65%), as well as propene glycol (30%) and propene glycol ethers (4%) (The second and third largest applications, respectively) which are mainly applied to manufacture commercial products such as adhesives, solvents, and foams. The annual worldwide production of PO amounted to 8.06 million tons and will likely go beyond 9.56 million tons and this market is annually growing. Northeast Asia is forecast to remain the major source of new propylene oxide requirements. The Indian Subcontinent will benefit from an even faster demand growth rate, albeit from a much smaller base. Northeast Asia will continue to add capacity at a sustained rate: North America, Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent and Western Europe are also expected to increase their capacity base, but to a much lesser extent. Overall, capacity additions are projected to be greater than consumption growth. Despite some environmental concerns in some countries (the United States, Canada, Japan), MTBE has continued to be an attractive gasoline blend stock as the global demand for octane has increased because of the growth of smaller engines and the low complexity of Chinese refineries. Nevertheless, a recent change in Chinese gasoline policy is expected to alter the MTBE market in the medium term; the country is now aiming to develop an E-10 gasoline, comprising 10% ethanol—thus requiring less MTBE. The number of new PO/TBA plants is therefore expected to gradually slow down over the next five years. There are three main routes to commercial production of propylene oxide—chlorohydrin, peroxidation (PO/SM, PO/TBA), and hydro peroxidation (HPPO and HPCU) processes. While the recent hydro peroxidation processes have gained significant momentum over the past decade, the traditional routes (chlorohydrin, peroxidation) still dominate globally. The majority of new PO production units are now designed to minimize or even avoid coproduct generation, as the marketing of coproducts has presented its own set of challenges for producers. More specifically, styrene markets had been in oversupply for quite some time, leading to limited investment into new PO/SM facilities; PO/SM investments are nevertheless now resuming as the styrene market has recovered following a decade of industry restructuring and asset rationalization. Propylene oxide belongs to the epoxide family of products, and is used principally in the manufacture of polyether polyols, propylene glycols, glycol ethers, and polyalkylene glycols. Overall, propylene oxide consumption is broadly tied to the general economy and has been increasingly linked to emerging countries (China, in particular), where improvements in living standards are driving an increasing use of a wide range of polymers and chemicals. Propylene oxide capacity has increased at an average rate of 3% per year, driven mainly by new developments in Asia. Meanwhile, Propylene oxide consumption has grown at a stronger pace (4.2% per year on average) leading to a tightening of markets and rising average operating rates across the propylene oxide industry. The industry-wide utilization rate was estimated at 93%, up from the 88% recorded five years ago. Key Players ? BASF, ? The Dow Chemical, ? Huntsman International, ? Royal Dutch Shell, ? INEOS, Balchem, ? SKC, ? Sumitomo Chemical, ? Repsol, ? LyondellBasell Industries, ? SABIC, ? Tokuyama Tags #propyleneoxide #Propylene #PropyleneOxide #toxic #polymerindustry #plasticindustry #entrepreneurship #PolymerIndustry #DetailedProjectReport #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #ProjectReportForBankLoan #PreFeasibilityandFeasibilityStudy #feasibilityreport #Business #businessfeasibilityreport #businessconsulting #MarketReseach #chemicalindustry #chemicalbusiness #ChemicalBusiness #industrial #BusinessHub #supportsmallbusiness #opportunities #Chemicals #FutureofChemcialIndustry #processindustry #indianchemicalindustry #chemicalindustry #chemicalbusiness #chemicalmarket #chemicalproducts #Fertilisers #electrochemistry #marketresearch Technology Profile: Propylene Oxide Production, Manufacturers of propylene oxide, Project Report on Propylene Oxide – Manufacturing, Technology Profile: Propylene Oxide Production, Propylene Oxide Manufacture Technology, Environmentally friendly way to produce propylene oxide, Feasibility Report, Project Report, Technology Book on Propylene Oxide, Business Ideas, Startup Project, Project Consultancy on Propylene Oxide, Niir Project Consultancy Services, Project Profile, Small Scale Industry, manufacturing business, technology on Propylene Oxide, Consultancy Services, Consultant for Propylene Oxide, Feasibility Report on Propylene Oxide, Production of Propylene Oxide, project cost, Investment Opportunities of Propylene Oxide, Industry Trends, Project Reports and Technology Books on Propylene Oxide, Industry, Market Detailed Analysis Report, Profitable business on Propylene Oxide, Process technology books, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Project identification and selection, Startup Project for Propylene Oxide, Startup ideas, Project for, startups, Startup project plan, Business start-up, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-up Business Project, Start-up Business Plan for Propylene Oxide, Setting up and opening your Propylene Oxide Business, Feasibility Reports List, Detailed Project Reports List, Project Reports, Business Ideas, Technology Book, Manufacturing , Business, Market Research Report, Techno-Economic Feasibility Study, Feasibility Report, Project Report & Profile, Project Consultancy, Project Opportunities, Technology Books, Consultancy for Propylene Oxide,
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Manufacturing of Pig Iron. Investment Opportunity in Steel and Iron Sector.

Manufacturing of Pig Iron. Investment Opportunity in Steel and Iron Sector. Pig iron is the product of smelting iron ore (also ilmenite) with a high-carbon fuel and reductant such as coke, usually with limestone as a flux. Charcoal and anthracite are also used as fuel and reductant. Pig iron is produced by smelting or iron ore in blast furnaces or by smelting ilmenite in electric furnaces. Pig iron is an intermediate product of the iron industry also known as crude iron, which is obtained by smelting iron ore in a blast furnace. When the metal had cooled and hardened the smaller ingots (the pigs) were simply broken from the runner (the sow) hence the name pig iron. Pig iron types are used to dilute all the elements in ductile iron which is a harmful process. Pig iron contains low residual, lower nitrogen steel, has a consistent chemistry, promote slag conditions and improve process control. There are three types of merchant pig iron, which are as follows: Basic pig iron this is used in electric arc furnace for the purpose of steel making. Foundry pig iron this type of pig iron is also known as hematite pig iron and is used in cupola furnaces for grey iron castings. Pig iron is used for making steel and pure iron units. It has very high carbon content along with silica and another constituent of dross. Pig iron made from smelting iron indulges with the high amount of carbon for further processing steps. Market Outlook Pig iron prices in India's domestic market have crashed to Rs 21,000 ($460) per tonne from around Rs 31,000 per tonne a month ago. The growth in the Indian steel sector has been driven by domestic availability of raw materials such as iron ore and cost-effective labour. Consequently, the steel sector has been a major contributor to India’s manufacturing output. The Indian iron industry is very modern with state-of-the-art steel mills. It has always strived for continuous modernization and up-gradation of older plants and higher energy efficiency levels. Indian steel industries are classified into three categories such as major producers, main producers and secondary producers. Global iron & steel market is expected to witness rapid growth owing to strong demand from construction and transportation sector. Rapid industrialization and urbanization, particularly in the emerging regions such as Asia Pacific and Central & South America are expected to drive the overall iron & steel market. Growing demand from the building and construction industry owing to rapid infrastructure initiatives undertaken by governments especially in the emerging regions is projected to aid in industry growth. Building & construction industry is the dominant end-use industry for this market followed by automotive & transportation. Emerging economies such as Brazil, China, Russia, and India have witnessed rapid automotive demand owing to factors such as rising disposable income, rapid urbanization, and increase in population. This trend is presumed to continue, and thus, assist the regional market in the near future. Environmental concerns regarding excessive mining have resulted in several regulations being implemented to curb mining. Emerging economies such as China, which is the largest consumer of steel, has witnessed government regulations mandating steel companies to limit its production in a bid to reduce mining. Such regulatory framework is anticipated to hamper the regional as well as global market. China has witness brisk demand growth in the recent past. This growth has encouraged several industry participants to increase their production capacity in a bid to meet the demand. However such rapid growth in production capacities has resulted in chronic overcapacity which has driven down prices. Any impact in the Chinese market cascades across the global market as China is the largest consumer and producer of steel. The 'Global and Chinese Pig iron Industry 2013-2023 Market. Steel is crucial to the development of any modern economy and is considered to be the backbone of human civilization. The level of per capita consumption of steel is treated as an important index of the level of socio-economic development and living standards of the people in any country. Steel is a product of a large and technologically complex industry having strong forward and backward linkages and all major industrial economies have been largely shaped by the strength of their steel industries. India’s economic growth is dependent on the growth of the Indian steel Industry. Steel continues to have a stronghold in traditional sectors such as construction, Housing and Roads, special steels are increasingly being used in engineering industries such as power generation, petrochemicals and fertilizers. India occupies a central position on the global steel map, with state-of-the-art steel mills, acquisition of global scale capacities by players, continuous modernization and up gradation of older plants, improving energy efficiency and backward integration with global raw material sources. Key Players ? Bridon International Ltd., ? ArcelorMittal S.A., ? Kobe Steel Ltd., ? Insteel Industries Inc., ? N.V. Bekaert SA, ? Steel Authority of India Ltd. ? POSCO, Tata Steel Ltd., ? Rio Tinto, ? BHP, ? Vale, ? Tree Island Industries Ltd., ? Leggett & Platt Incorporated Tags #pigiron #IRON #steelbusiness #steelsupplier #ironconsultant #ironandsteel #survey #DetailedProjectReport #indiansteelindustry #businessconsultant #Manufacturing #Indiansteel #ironbusiness #chemicalbusiness #chemicalmarket #chemicalproducts #ChemicalProduction #chemicals #chemieindustrie #ChemicalGrowth #chemicalresearchreport #chemicalconsultancy #chemicalconsultants #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #ProjectReportForBankLoan #entrepreneurship #businessbook #ironindustry #ironproject #futurebusiness #smallbusiness #ironbook #IronAndSteel #ironandsteelindustry #PreFeasibilityandFeasibilityStudy #feasibilityreport #metalbusiness How Pig Iron is made?, pig iron manufacturing process pdf, pig iron manufacturing process ppt, Steel Wiki - Pig Iron Production, Pig Iron Stocks in India, INDIAN PIG IRON INDUSTRY, iron and steel industry in india pdf, Iron and steel industry in India, Indian Steel Industry, iron and steel industry in india, prospects of iron and steel industry in india, iron and steel industry in india ppt, Indian steel industry analysis 2018 pdf, conclusion on iron and steel industry, solution of iron and steel industry, steel industry outlook in india, (PDF) The Indian Steel Industry, Essay on Iron and Steel Industry of India, How to Start Pig Iron Processing Industry in India, Pig Iron Processing Industry in India, Most Profitable Pig Iron Processing Business Ideas, Pig Iron Processing & Pig Iron Based Profitable Projects, Pig Iron Processing Projects, Small Scale Pig Iron Processing Projects, Starting a Pig Iron Processing Business, How to Start a Pig Iron Production Business, Pig Iron Based Small Scale Industries Projects, new small scale ideas in Pig Iron processing industry, Process technology books, Business consultancy of Pig Iron, Business consultant, Preparation of Project Profiles, Business guidance to clients, Startup Project for Pig Iron, Business Plan for a Startup Business Pig Iron, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-up Business Project, Start-up Business Plan for Pig Iron, Setting up and opening your Pig Iron Business, How to Start a Pig Iron?, Feasibility Reports List, Detailed Project Reports List, Project Reports, Project Consultancy Services, Technology Book, Detailed Project Report, Market Research Report, Techno-Economic Feasibility Study on Pig Iron, Project Report & Profile, Project Consultancy, Project Opportunities, Technology Books, Business Listing, Business Books, Feasibility Report of Pig Iron , Project Report, Technology Book on Pig Iron, Business Ideas of Pig Iron, Startup Project, Project Consultancy on Pig Iron, Niir Project Consultancy Services , Project Profile, Small Scale Industry, manufacturing business, technology on Pig Iron, Consultancy Services, Consultant for Pig Iron, Feasibility Report on Pig Iron, Production of Pig Iron, project cost,, Investment Opportunities of Pig Iron, Industry Trends, Project Reports and Technology Books on Pig Iron, Industry, Market Detailed Analysis Report, Profitable business on Pig Iron,
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Eco-Friendly Profitable Business Ideas of Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice Straw and Wheat Straw

Eco-Friendly Profitable Business Ideas of Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice Straw and Wheat Straw. Investment Opportunities in Production of Rice Straw and Wheat Straw Tableware Products. Straw is an agricultural byproduct consisting of the dry stalks of cereal plants after the grain and chaff have been removed. It makes up about half of the yield of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rice, rye and wheat. Wheat straw is the stalk left over after wheat grains are harvested. Traditionally, it has been treated as a waste. In some countries, farmers burn it, contributing to air pollution and creating a public health hazard. However, these stalks still have value. We reclaim this material and use it to make our wheat straw products. These products are prevalent in fast food restaurants, takeaways, but also for airline meals. In private settings, this kind of disposable products has proven very popular with consumers who prefer easy and quick cleanup after parties, etc. Wheat straw contains cellulose which can be broken down and reprocessed into a number of different polymers that are often called bio plastics. Note that bio plastics are not necessarily compostable and the term bioplastic is sometimes loosely applied. Hundreds of different fibrous plants can be manufactured into alternatives to tree-based paper products, most notably wheat, rice, hemp, flax, and sugar cane. In many agricultural processes, straw is treated merely as the agricultural waste that remains after grain or juice is extracted from crops. For World Centric, straw is a valuable resource that can be fashioned into disposable products like plates, take out containers, bowls etc. Biodegradable Tableware is the cutlery and crockery or tableware which are compostable and easily degradable by the action of microbes. These are made up of sugarcane bagasse, bamboo, paper pulp, bagels, rice husk, coconut coir, and other disposable material viz. biodegradable plastic. Market Outlook Biodegradable tableware, as the name suggests, are fully compostable and biodegradable; hence, they are widely used globally in order to reduce plastic waste and greenhouse emissions, such as methane emissions. This type of tableware can be made from sugarcane bagasse, bamboo, paper pulp, and other disposable material. These tableware are superior in strength and are environment friendly. Biodegradable tableware include food containers and tableware such as bowls, plates, cups and meal trays, which decompose within 30 to 60 days after being discarded. Increasing preference for environment-friendly tableware and rising concerns regarding the ill-effects of plastic tableware are boosting the biodegradable tableware market. Rising emphasis on non-toxic & petroleum-free is expected to drive the demand for Biodegradable Tableware in the residential and commercial segments. Rising disposable income along with increasing consumer awareness about the benefits associated with the use of biodegradable tableware is expected to drive the market. Additionally, increasing economic awareness about the use of plastic and other toxic material tableware, in terms of their price, among consumers provides them the benefit of choice and also simultaneously creates competition in the market in order to produce best quality products. In India, biodegradable products made from bamboo were traditionally used in rural areas; over the years, this trend has spread to the urban areas as well. However, in certain parts of the globe, these tableware, especially those made from bamboo, are expensive. Consumer product packaging and disposable eating products made of biodegradable material such as corn, sugarcane, husk, and other plant bases possess numerous environmental advantages over non-biodegradable products. These factors coupled with rising investment and development is anticipated to boost to the market. The global biodegradable tableware market can be segmented based on material, product type, distribution channel, and region. Based on material, the biodegradable tableware market can be classified into paper, bagasse, bamboo, palm leaf, wheat bran, and others (wheat, straw, paper pulp, etc.). In terms of product type, the global biodegradable tableware market can be divided into cups, plates, bowls, silverware, and others (straws and stirrers, flatware, etc.). Based on distribution channel, the market can be bifurcated into online and offline [large format stores, (hypermarkets, supermarkets, departmental stores), specialty stores, small retail stores]. Compostable tableware’s products are used for serving food. These products are biodegradable and release valuable nutrients into the soil, aiding the growth of trees and plants when they breakdown. Compostable plates can be placed into the compost bin after use. These products degrade within several months in an industrial composting facility and produce no toxic residues. These plates are reusable and are made up of renewable resources. These renewable sources are made from all-natural materials such as agricultural residues, palm leaves, bagasse, bamboo, and cornstarch-based PLA plastic. These eco-friendly tableware’s are sturdy enough to hold hot or cold food and easily gets biodegraded after use. Compostable plates and bowls are the perfect solutions for emerging green businesses. The growing awareness about the adverse effects of plastic such as massive plastic pollution and its grave consequences on aquatic and aerial creatures after dumping this product into the sea are the major driving factors for the growth of compostable tableware market. The increasing demand for safe, sustainable and environmental friendly cutlery owing to the rising number of fast food restaurants and cafeterias is boosting the compostable tableware market. Compostable disposables are a viable alternative that provides the convenience of disposable plates when used in catering for parties, picnics or other occasions along with an added advantage of no negative impact to the eco-system. However, the lack of awareness about the benefits of compostable tableware’s and the poor management of organic waste hampers the growth of compostable tableware market. The cost of compostable tableware is also higher as compared to the traditional disposables. Moreover, the rising enforcement of environmental laws and the growing need for better waste management is anticipated to create an opportunity for the growth of compostable tableware market. The geographies, Asia Pacific dominates the compostable tableware market owing to the growth of the compostable tableware producing companies in this region. In addition, the governmental initiatives to promote the usage of environment-friendly products are also anticipated to boost the growth of the compostable tableware market in the Asia-Pacific region. Europe is also one of the fastest growing regions, owing to the huge investments and development by private as well as government sectors in the development of compostable tableware market. The global compostable tableware market covers segments such as type and end-user. On the basis of type, the global compostable tableware market is categorized into bowl and lids, cups and lids, portion cups and lids, containers and lids, plates, reusable dishware, straw and cup sleeves, compostable spoons, and others. On the basis of end-user, the global compostable tableware market is categorized into household, food joints & takeaways, hotels, and others. The biodegradable tableware is the eco-friendly tableware which is made from waste materials like sugarcane bagasse, rice husk, coconut coir. The rise in awareness of the environment pollution drives the biodegradable tableware market globally. However, consumer behavior towards the use of the biodegradable cutlery could be the challenge for the market. Increasing demand for the foodservice industry might create an opportunity for the market in the coming future. However, the cost of biodegradable tableware is very high as compared to conventional cutlery and crockery. Thus, the high cost of biodegradable tableware might hamper the market. Currently there are enormous waste of disposable tableware around the world, especially in the developing countries; with more and more consumers having strong environmental protection consciousness and the government continuously promulgate legislation to protect the environment to reduce waste. In future more and more disposable tableware will be made of the bioplastic like PLA resin, CPLA (modified PLA), and Starch Blends etc. and the bioplastic tableware will play more and more important roles. Plastic straw consumption in the world was increasing by leaps and bounds before the last 2-3 years. However, rising intolerance towards plastic straws, growing consumer demand for eco-friendly straws and globally increasing government reforms and campaigns to ban plastic straws are likely to offer a positive outlook for the paper straws market. On-the-go consumers demand more than convenience from their products. They are increasingly aware of their choices and are picking more sustainable options. More than ever, consumers are demanding flexibility in their meal options. Generally, they are looking for speed and convenience. The availability of online ordering and delivery services allows the enjoyment of eating out while still tending to their busy lives. As this trend continues to rise, the establishments that serve them must be prepared to package a meal for takeout or delivery while ensuring the best eating experience for their guests. This includes containers, wraps and bags, among others. The single-use items utilized must prevent spills, provide convenience, and best represent the image that the foodservice establishment is trying to achieve. World Centric plant-fiber food service products are currently made from wheat straw. In the past, we relied more heavily on bagasse (sugar cane fiber that remains after juice is extracted) and we may shift to other plant inputs in the future, as the market for agricultural waste grows and changes. The wheat straw that we use comes from the stalks of wheat plants. The stalks of wheat plants do not store protein, gluten, or allergens. Those are stored in the grains, and our products do not contain gluten or allergens. Our products meet FDA standards for food contact, and they meet FDA standards for gluten-free, non-allergenic products. Disposable cups made from bio plastics or other such materials is predicted to garner surplus demand in the years to come. Such favorable consumer preferences, coupled with rising consumption of fast in the world, will also continue consolidating the growth of global disposable cups market. Global market for disposable cups projects that by the end of 2026, more than US$ 21.2 Bn worth of disposable cups will be sold globally. Key Players ? Huhtamäki Oyj, ? Hoffmaster Group Inc. (Aardvark), ? Biopac UK Ltd, ? Vegware Ltd, ? U.S. Paper Straw, T ? he Paper Straw Co, ? Austraw Pty Ltd T/as Bygreen, ? Footprint LLC, Okstraw, ? Transcend Packaging Ltd, ? PT. Strawland, ? TIPI Straws, ? MPM Marketing Services Pty Ltd, ? Canada Brown Eco Products Ltd, ? Aleco Straws Co. Ltd, ? Zhengzhou Gstar Plastics Co., Ltd, ? YIWU JinDong Paper Co., Ltd, ? Sharp Serviettes, ? GP Paper Straw Sdn Bhd, ? The Blue Straw. Production Capacity : 5 Ton / Day Plant and Machinery Cost : 21 Crore See More https://bit.ly/2tFwqIs https://bit.ly/2T6LUQq https://bit.ly/2tDwWqs https://bit.ly/2sXw6oH Tags #compostable #compostabletableware #disposabletableware #Disposable #compostable #ecofriendly #wheatstraw #disposabletableware #disposabletablewaremarket #bagasse #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #Manufacturing #BusinessPlan #marketresearchreport #ProjectReportForBankLoan #entrepreneurship #businessbook #futurebusiness #smallbusiness #PreFeasibilityandFeasibilityStudy #feasibilityreport #businessfeasibilityreport #businessconsulting #MarketReseach #businessplans #projectconsultancy #BusinessFeasibilityStudies #technologyindustry #businessplanning #projectplans How to Start Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Processing Industry in India, Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Processing Industry in India, Most Profitable Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Processing Business Ideas, Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Processing & Rice/Wheat Straw Based Profitable Projects, Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Processing Projects, Small Scale Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Processing Projects, Starting a Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Processing Business, How to Start a Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Production Business, Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Based Small Scale Industries Projects, new small scale ideas in Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw processing industry, Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Making Small Business Manufacturing, Small scale Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw making machine Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw production line, Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw making machine factory, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Setting up and opening your Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Business, How to Start a Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw business?, How to start a successful Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw business, Small scale Commercial Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw making, Best small and cottage scale industries, Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, Feasibility Reports List, Detailed Project Reports List, Project Reports, Niir Project Consultancy Services, NPCS, Niir.Org, Business Ideas, Entrepreneur, Business Plan, Technology Book, Manufacturing Business, Detailed Project Report, Market Research Report, Techno-Economic Feasibility Study, Feasibility Report, Project Report & Profile, Project Consultancy, Startup, Small Business, Database, Technologies, Project Opportunities, Manufacturing Process, Technology Books, Business Listing, Business Books, Entrepreneur India Magazine, Small Scale Industries Consultancy for Compostable & Disposable Tableware from Rice/Wheat Straw,
Plant capacity: 5 Ton / DayPlant & machinery: 21 Crore
Working capital: -T.C.I: -
Return: 1.00%Break even: N/A
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Biodegradable Plates & Bowls from Areca Tree Leaf

Areca Leaf Plates are made from areca leaf, which are eco friendly and sanitized, Manufacturing in high Quality in various standard designs in products range and can be exclusive designs based on the customer reference of shapes and sizes. The areca palm tree leaves are fresh in nature, thick, which is non-toxic, free from any chemicals and pest. The leaves are Eco-friendly in nature, lightweight, disposable and durable in nature. The global biodegradable plastics market size was estimated at USD 2.56 billion in 2017. It is expected to expand at a CAGR of 12.8% during the forecast period. Governments prohibiting the use of single-use plastic coupled with rising awareness among public regarding ill-effects of plastic waste are among the key trends stimulating market growth. This is projected to further augment the demand for paper cups and paper plates globally. Looking forward, the market is expected to reach a value exceeding US$ 117 Billion by 2023, exhibiting a CAGR of more than 2% during 2018-2023. Disposable Plates Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.9% during The Forecast Period 2017–2027. Overview Global Paper Cups and Paper Plates Market 2018, Demand by Regions, Share and Forecast to 2023. The global paper cups and paper plates market has witnessed a steady growth over the past several years. This can be accredited to rising health and sanitation awareness and growing demand from the food service sector.
Plant capacity: Bio-Degradable Areca Leaf Round Plates (Size 10"/12"):3200 Pcs per day Bio-Degradable Areca Leaf Round & Square Plates (Size 6"):3200 Pcs per day Bio-Degradable Areca Leaf Round Bowls (Size 4.5"):3200 Pcs per dayPlant & machinery: 36 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:79 Lakh
Return: 14.00%Break even: 17.00%
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Biomass Briquettes from Bio Waste

Among the non-conventional forms of energy, Bio-Energy offers vast potential under Indian conditions, due to the wide spectrum of BIOMASS available in different agro-climatic regions of the country. Worldwide, the energy stored in biomass through photosynthesis is approximately 3x1021? (90% in trees) every year, which is nearly 10 times the world’s annual energy use. Even through the total renewable biomass resource for energy far exceeds the world’s total energy requirement, its volume exploitation remains limited because of the present low cost of fossil fuels, the heterogeneous nature of biomass, and the area over which the biomass must be collected for large-scale applications. Biomass feed, especially agro-residues, is available in different forms, such as husks, straw, and stalks of various and numerous crops. Due to this heterogeneous nature, the utility of these materials for energy becomes limited, and energy conversion processes tend to become biomass specific. Biomass briquettes are a proven way of generating energy from bio-waste. Different types of waste have been utilized in order to develop biomass briquettes. Biomass briquettes derived from Mustard, Cotton, Guar, Saw Dust and Peanut shell Agro waste could result in feasible on-site fuel production. Biomass briquettes can typically provide between 3-15 per cent of the input energy into the power plant. The objective behind the move, is to reduce air pollution caused due to burning of surplus biomass residue in fields by creating an alternate market for its large-scale utilisation in power plants as well as reduce carbon emission from coal-fired power plants. The global Biomass Briquette market is valued at 320 million US$ in 2017 and will reach 570 million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of 7.3% during 2018-2025. The global biomass briquettes market is segmented into North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific. Of these regions, Europe and North America are expected to be key regions for the growth of this market over the forecast tenure. The utilization of the biomass briquettes production technologies is high to convert their biomass into useful energy sources.
Plant capacity: 20 MT per dayPlant & machinery: 52 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:94 Lakh
Return: 20.00%Break even: 73.00%
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Ready to Eat Food (RTE)

Ready to Eat Foods (RTE) are convenience foods, enclosed in aluminium container or pouches that only need to be cut and heated before being served. Instant vegetables in retort pouches fall under this category and find application not only as home meal replacement in working class households but also in fast-food restaurants and multi cuisine food joints. These are handy meals for armed forces and paramilitary forces deployed in remote places. RTE food includes wide range of products viz. vegetarian/non- vegetarian, basic food/delectable desserts, south and north Indian items available from a specialty or multi cuisine restaurant & food joint only. Ready To Eat, Shelf Stable, Retort Sterilized Foods are completely cooked foods packed in airtight containers, which could be preserved at room temperature for a long period of time without the necessity of freezing, cooling and drying. The thermally-processed retort pouch foods are waterproof, weatherproof and bug proof. The Shelf Life of Ready To Eat Foods is from 1 year to 5 years, depending on the type of packing materials and processing procedures. India‘s Food Processing industry is one of the largest industries in the country - it is ranked fifth in terms of production, consumption, export and expected growth. The industry employs 1.6 million workers directly. Now the time is to provide better food processing & marketing infrastructure for Indian industries to serve good quality & safest processed food like READY TO EAT (RTE) food, keeping in mind the changing tastes and lifestyle of the Indian demography. The Indian food processing market was worth INR 24,665 Billion in 2018. Looking forward, the market is projected to reach INR 50,571 Billion by 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 12.4% during 2019-2024. Rising household incomes, urbanization and the growth of organized retail are currently some of the major drivers of this market. Food processing is a large sector that covers activities such as agriculture, horticulture, plantation, animal husbandry and fisheries. Few Indian major players are as under: • A D F Foods Ltd. • Dabur Foods Ltd. • Gits Food Products Pvt. Ltd. • Godrej Tyson Foods Ltd. • Haldiram Products Pvt. Ltd. • Hatsun Agro Products Ltd. • Hindustan Unilever Ltd. • I T C Ltd.
Plant capacity: Vegetable Pulao : 3000 Kgs. per day Dal Makhani : 2000: Kgs. per day Palak: 600: Kgs. per day Rajmah: 700 Kgs. per day Potato Peas: 600 Kgs. per day Mutter Mushroom: 250 Kgs. per dayPlant & machinery: 580 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project:954 Lakh
Return: 30.00%Break even: 58.00%
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Natural Rubber Block

Natural rubber, also called by other names of India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, gaucho or caoutchouc, as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds, plus water. Thailand and Indonesia are two of the leading rubber producers. Natural rubber is used extensively in many applications and products, either alone or in combination with other materials. In most of its useful forms, it has a large stretch ratio and high resilience, and is extremely waterproof Latex is the polymer cis-1,4-polyisoprene – with a molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,000,000 daltons. Natural rubber is an elastomeric and a thermoplastic. Once the rubber is vulcanized, it is a thermos. Most rubber in everyday use is vulcanized to a point where it shares properties of both; i.e., if it is heated and cooled, it is degraded but not destroyed. India's natural rubber imports in 2018/19 surged to a record high as production dropped amid a rise in consumption, the state-run Rubber Board said on May 3. The country's production fell 7.5 percent from a year ago to 642,000 tones, while consumption jumped 9 percent to a record 1.21 million tones, the board said. The world production of rubber was considered to be very unstable during the last few years. Comparatively, India's production of rubber is consistent at the rate of 6% per annum. The Rubber industry in India is growing with its roots deeper. India is the 3rd largest consumer, while the largest producer of natural rubber in the world. The Rubber Board has received approval to encourage block rubber production, which is expected to mark a new channel for rubber processing in the domestic sector.
Plant capacity: 24 MT per dayPlant & machinery: 402 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 1211 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 50.00%
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HDPE Pipes

HDPE pipes and fittings have a high degree of corrosion resistance, are light in weight. Yet tough and durable, have excellent, hydraulic properties, excellent thermal properties, weather ability. High density polyethylene (HDPE) is being used as drainage pipe material because it is lightweight, corrosion resistant, easy to install, and has a low maintenance cost. The design of HDPE corrugated drainage pipe is based on the assumption that the pipe will deform and thus relieve stress. Consequently, ductility is an essential parameter to accommodate allowable deflection during the pipe’s service life. These HDPE pipes and fittings have a high degree of corrosion resistance, are light in weight. Yet tough and durable, have excellent, hydraulic properties, excellent thermal properties, weather ability. HDPE pipe has been used for decades in non-potable water applications. In particular, HDPE pipes are often preferred for their welded joints. While special equipment is required to form the weld, welding eliminates the need for separate fittings, a common source of leaks and contaminant infiltration. The India PVC Pipes Market size was valued at $3,159 million in 2016 and is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 10.2% to reach $6,224 million by 2023. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the third largest selling plastic commodity after polyethylene & polypropylene. Indian plastic pipe market looks attractive with opportunities in the potable water supply, wastewater supply, agriculture, and chemical sector. The Indian plastic pipe market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 10.4% from 2016 to 2021. HDPE pipe, as well as film and blow moulding grades of desired specifications are produced at stand-alone units, while HDPE/linear low density PE (LLDPE) swing units produce other HDPE variety, according to producers. Few Indian major players are as under: • Ajay Industrial Corpn. Ltd. • Alom Poly Extrusions Ltd. • Anant Extrusions Ltd. • Anantha Pvc Pipes Pvt. Ltd. • Apollo Pipes Ltd. • Ashirvad Pipes Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: 9600 Kgs per dayPlant & machinery: 143 Lakh
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 434 Lakh
Return: 29.00%Break even: 62.00%
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