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Project Profiles for Small Enterprises
Project Profiles for Small Enterprises
(NPCS Newsletter - Issue 022017)
Project Profiles of below projects can be viewed/ downloaded from http://www.niir.org/profiles/
The only way to determine if your ideas can potentially be profitable as a business and is worth pursuing further is to conduct feasibility studies. The purpose each entrepreneur should conduct a detailed feasibility assessment or study is to test if that business idea makes: Personal Sense, Business Sense, Market Sense, and Financial Sense. Without looking at the personal aspect, business concept, the market, and the financials, as well as analyzing the data and information, an entrepreneur is likely not to be successful or not as successful as s/he would like to be. A business plan is an essential roadmap for business success. A business plan provides direction, keeps you on track and is usually a requirement when you seek finance. A business plan is a formal grid map of all of your business goals, and plans on how to achieve them. Entrepreneurial skills assist Small scale industries generate growth and development of new ventures in developing economies. At the entrepreneurship development level, a key role of the programme is to develop tools and programmes that deal with the long term effects of entrepreneurial culture.
We believe that preparing a business plan is important for any business regardless of its size or nature. To make it easier here are few project profiles for planning a business:
Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is the purest form of coconut oil. Introduced onto the world market at the end of the 20th century, it is one of the highest value products derived from the fresh coconut. It is growing in popularity as functional food oil and the public awareness of it is increasing. It is the oil obtained from the fresh and mature kernel of coconut by mechanical or natural means, with or without the use of heat, without undergoing chemical refining, bleaching or deodorizing, and which does not lead to the alteration of the nature of the oil.
It is expected that VCO will experience a dramatic growth in the market. The introduction of VCO has open up new research that basically reveals new things besides what has already been known on commercial coconut oil. Coconut oil is extensively used for food and industrial purposes. The oil is rich in medium chain fatty acids and exhibits good digestibility.
Electricity play a vital role in the development and growth of Agriculture and Industry, as it is a high priority item for all the developing or developed nations. For the generation and distribution of Electricity, High Tension Insulators are an important adjusts.
Insulators have very few free electrons and do not transfer electrical energy well. An electrical insulator is a material whose internal electric charges do not flow freely, and therefore make it nearly impossible to conduct an electric current under the influence of an electric field. This contrasts with other materials, semiconductors and conductors, which conduct electric current more easily. The property that distinguishes an insulator is its resistivity; insulators have higher resistivity than semiconductors or conductors. The end type insulator is used on all distribution lines and on low voltage transmission lines.
The coconut is the most extensively grown and used nut in the world and the most important palm. Coconut Production plays an important role in the national economy of India. India is a major producer of coconut in the world. Desiccated coconut powder is a commercial product manufactured mainly in Ceylon, Philippines and New Guinea apart from India.
It contains no cholesterol or trans fats while being rich in a number of essential nutrients, including dietary fiber, manganese, copper and selenium. It is then ground into very fine powder and packed. Desiccated coconut powder is used in the manufacture of cakes, pastries and chocolates. This industry is mainly suitable at the coastal area of West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Kerala. Kerala is best place with very simple reason as bulk cultivators of coconut and cheap labour. Most of the operations in the factory are manual or are preferred to be done manually to save capital Investment, hence labour may be unskilled labour must be cheap and should be locally available.
Toothpaste is a paste or gel to be used with a toothbrush to maintain and improve oral health and aesthetics. Earlier oralHygienewasthedomainof local homemade powders andayurvedhpractitioners. With the entry of Colgate in Indian market place the awareness about Oral care and the importance of oral care has been increased. The purpose of oral hygiene using toothpaste is to reduce oral bacterial flora. Mouth bacteria have been linked to plaque, tooth decay and toothache.The main purpose of toothpaste is to reduce oral bacterial flora and deliver fluoride to the teeth.
Nowadays, toothpastes are produced to serve multiple purposes at the same time and, thus, possess a complex chemical composition. The ideal toothpaste must have thefollowing properties: slight abrasion, froth, sweetening, bleaching and prevention of plaque, calculus and decay.
India is the largest producer of fruits and second largest producer of vegetables in the world. In spite of that per capita availability of fruits and vegetables is quite low because of post-harvest losses which account for about 25% to 30% of production. This is mainly because of perishable nature of the produce which requires a cold chain arrangement to maintain the quality and extend the shelf-life if consumption is not meant immediately after harvest.
A cold storage is a temperature-controlled supply chain network, with storage and distribution activities carried out in a manner such that the temperature of a product is maintained in a specified range, needed to keep it fresh and edible for a much longer period than in normal ambient conditions. This system facilitates long distance transport of various products as well as makes seasonal products available over the entire year.
Tomato Ketchup, Sauce and Soup
Tomatoes are widely consumed and worldwide cultivated. They are one of the most important crops around the world. It is one of the most important food crops in India also. It grows in almost every state of the country.Tomato is one of the most important "protective foods" because of its special nutritive value. It is one of the most versatile vegetable with wide usage in Indian culinary tradition. Tomatoes are used for soup, salad, pickles, ketchup, puree, sauces and in many other ways.
Tomato is a valuable raw material used for processed products such as juice, puree, and paste, ketchup/sauce, soup and canned whole. The recent scientific advances have revolutionised tomato processing industries.Ketchup is a sweeter and diluted version of puree (Pulp). Tomato sauce tastes sweet and sour. Both sauce and ketchup are consumed with food and snacks. Tomato soup is available in both form i.e. dry and liquid form.
The requirements of growing population are growing at rapid rate with the rate of population. People are searching for more space for their enhancing lifestyles. It is self explanatory that accommodation is one of the basic requirements for any industry or a person personally. Land is getting wrapped with concrete and bituminous. In this case to achieve the demands of people the high rise buildings are the major solution both aesthetically, and technically.
Villas are known for being luxurious, larger homes with their own gardens, vineyards or courtyards, and water fixtures, like pools and fountains. A Multiplex is a multi-screen entertainment complex showing different films under one roof with other type of supporting different films under one roof with other type of supporting business in the vicinity like restaurants, shopping arcade and other entertainment avenues.A convention center is a large building that is designed to hold a convention, where individuals and groups gather to promote and share common interests. An international school is a school that promotes international education, in an international environment, either by adopting a curriculum such as that of the International Baccalaureate, Edexcel or Cambridge International Examinations, or by following a national curriculum different from that of the school's country of residence.
Disposable Syringes are made of plastic material and are used in the field of medical and veterinary science. Due to their availability in sterilized condition, ready to use, and cost effectiveness, disposable syringes are fast replacing the age-old glass syringes. The constantly increasing use of this type Syringe indicates its importance which is based mainly on the advantages it offers regarding cost and hygienic applications. The manufacture of plastic syringes has been developed to such a degree that the products now satisfy the requirements and standards set by Hospital and physicians. At the same time they offer the best possible technique of application to the physician and the highest possible degree of safety to the patient.
Disposable Syringes are being used by doctors to inject medicines through intravenous or intramuscular ways for the treatment of diseases & also by research & development personnel. Disposable syringes are made of plastic material and are used in the field of medical and veterinary science.
Maize Starch & Its By Products
Starch is the most abundant reserve polysaccharide in plants. Today, the main sources of starch extraction are tubers, roots and seeds, primarily from maize, tapioca, potato, wheat and rice. Starch can easily be extracted with high purity, resulting in a white, tasteless and odourless powder. These good organoleptic properties makes it an interesting resource for manifold applications, not only in human food and animal feed, but also as feedstock for non-food industrial applications such as pulp and paper, adhesives and bioethanol. Starch is also biodegradable and can exhibit thermoplastic behavior.
Starch is used in food, cosmetics, paper, textile, and certain industries, as adhesive, thickening, stabilizing, stiffening, and gelling (pasting) agents. Starch consists of amylose and branched amylopectin molecules in molar ratios of 15% - 25% and 85% - 75%, respectively.
Around 800 large Flour Mills in the country convert about 10.5 Million Tons of wheat into wheat products i.e., Coarse Flour, Flour, Semolina, Bran & Wheat Germ. The installed capacity of Flour Mills is more than 21 Million Metric Tons. Roller Flour Milling sector processes around 12 – 15 per cent of the total wheat consumed in the country.
Most wheat is consumed in the form of baked goods, mainly bread; therefore, wheat grains must be milled to produce flour prior to consumption. Wheat is also used as an ingredient in compound feedstuffs, starch production and as a feed stock in ethanol production.
Feeding a population of 9 billion people in 2050 will rely upon the availability of plant nutrients commensurate with the necessary increase in productivity, the deployment of new plant and farming technologies and the cultivation of more marginal land. Food production has increased substantially over the 20th century, partly because of fast yield growth.Fertilizers are soil amendments applied to promote plant growth, the main nutrients added in fertilizer are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, other nutrients are added in smaller amounts. Collectively, the main nutrients vital to plants by weight are called macronutrients, including: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) (i.e. NP-K).
Organic fertilizer provides all the nutrients that are required by plants but in limited quantities. It helps in maintaining C:N ratio in the soil and also increases the fertility and productivity of the soil. It improves the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. It improves both the structure and texture of the soils.
To improve the organic contents of soils for growing crops there are some applications such as planting rotation, various plough techniques, green fertilizer application and animal fertilizer application. In addition to these practices, utilization of organic-mineral fertilizers in agriculture has increased in recent years. Humic acids are heterogeneous, which include in the same macromolecule, hydrophilic acidic functional groups and hydrophobic groups. Humic acid hydrophilic groups attract hydration, thus increasing the water retention capacity in soils.
Humic substance play a vital role in soil fertility and plant nutrition. Plants grown on soils which contain adequate humin, humicadds (HAs), and fulvic adds (FAs) are less subject to stress, are healthier, produce higher yields; and the nutritional quality of harvested foods and feeds are superior. The value of humic substances in soil fertility and plant nutrition relates to the many functions these complex organic compounds perform as a part of the life cycle on earth.
Fulvic acid is a part of the humic structure in rich composting soil. It is an acid created in extremely small amounts by the action of millions of beneficial microbes, working on decaying plant matter in a soil environment with adequate oxygen.It is of low molecular weight and is biologically very active. Because of its low molecular weight, it has the necessity and ability to readily bond minerals and elements into its molecular structure causing them to dissolve and become mobilized fulvic complexes. Fulvic acid usually carries 70 or more minerals and trace elements as part of its molecular complexes.
It stimulate plant metabolism and give positive effect on plant RNA & DNA. Fulvic acid chelates and binds scores of minerals into a bio-available form used by cells. These trace minerals serve as catalysts to vitamins within the cell. Additionally, fulvic acid is one of the most efficient transporters of vitamins into the cell.
Adhesive Based on Epoxy Resin (2 Pack)
The adhesive industry has seen significant changes in recent years. The type and number of these changes have been astounding. They include new substrate materials, regulatory burdens, acquisitions and mergers, new raw materials, new application and curing processes, and a host of volatile technical, commercial, and political issues.
Epoxy technology gives the formulator an almost unlimited number of tools to employ. The type of epoxy polymer backbone, curative, resinous modifiers, and special additives or fillers all serve as degrees of freedom available in developing an adhesive system for a given application. Epoxy adhesives are chemical compounds used to join components by providing a bond between two surfaces. They are high-performance thermosetting resins, which display a unique combination of properties. Epoxy resins have been commercially available for almost a half-century and are arguably one of the most versatile polymers with uses across an enormously wide variety of industries.
Wire means Solid conductor or Insulated conductor which has strength and with cover or without cover and Cable means Insulated conductor (Solid or Strended) or two more than insulated conductor are kept together in insulated layer.
These are made out of high strength Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon alloy. As compared to conventional ACSR, AAAC are of lighter weight, comparable strength & current carrying capacity, lower electrical losses and superior corrosion resistance. This has given AAAC a wide acceptance in the distribution and transmission lines. This conductor has a minimum conductivity of 52.5% IACS.
The conductor made from aluminium alloys is suitable in urban areas as they provide better tensile strength and conductivity.AAAC exhibits excellent corrosion resistance especially in coastal and polluted industrial areas due to absence of steel core.
NAMKEEN (DALMOTTH, BHUJIA, CHANA CHUR, KHATTA MEETHA)
Dal Moth, Chanachur,Bhujia and khattameetha are the important names signifying flavour and taste as processed foods. These are food products having no historical background but have established popularity in the market over many years. Dal moth, Chanachur or Bhujia are not only popular in India but of late has become widely popular in other countries thus making it an important export item.
The main raw materials for these products are Gram, pluses & spices. The various food additives &colours may be used to provide sophistications in the products. The raw material is frequency available in India.These products impart flavor and aroma, they have been widely used during breakfast and festive occasions. These are also used in the appetizing and digestive purposes with a medicinal value.Packaging of the product is also taken a great role of preservation, acceptance the consumer.
Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report on above projects can be had from NPCS
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3. Herbal Cosmetics Handbook (3rd Revised Edition)
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9. Start-Up Projects for Entrepreneurs: 50 Highly Profitable Small & Medium Industries
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12.The Complete Technology Book on Asbestos, Cement, Ceramics and Limestone
13.Handbook on Coal, Lignin, Wood and Rosin Processing
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