A sanitary napkin, sanitary towel, sanitary pad, menstrual pad, or pad is an absorbent item worn by women in their underwear when menstruating, bleeding after giving birth, recovering from gynecologic surgery, having a miscarriage or abortion, or in any other situation where a flow of blood from the vagina is required to be absorbed.
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A menstrual pad is a form of period hygiene product that is worn on the outside of the vaginal canal, as opposed to tampons and menstrual cups, which are worn within. Pads are often replaced by removing the pants and panties, removing the old pad, placing the new pad on the inside of the underwear, and drawing the panties back on. To avoid specific bacteria that might fester in blood, pads should be changed every 3–4 hours; however, this period may vary according on the type worn, the flow, and the time it is worn.
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Menstrual pads come in a variety of materials, which vary by style, place of origin, and brand. The pads are not in the same category as incontinence pads, which have a higher absorbency and are worn by those who suffer urine incontinence or stress incontinence.
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Different Types of Sanitary Napkins:
Disposable Sanitary Napkins come in a variety of styles:
- Panty liner: For everyday vaginal discharge, light menstrual flow, “spotting,” slight urinary incontinence, or as a backup for tampon or menstrual cup use.
- Ultra-thin: A very small (thin) pad that may be as absorbent as a Regular, Maxi/Super, or Super-thin pad but with less volume.
- Regular: A pad with a medium level of absorbency.
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- Maxi/Super: A bigger absorbency pad that is especially useful at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, when menstruation is frequently the heaviest.
- Overnight: A lengthier pad with an absorbency ideal for overnight usage to provide greater protection while the wearer is lying down.
- Maternity: These are slightly longer than a maxi/Super pad and are designed to absorb lochia (bleeding after childbirth) as well as pee.
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Uses:
Women use menstrual pads to absorb period flow and protect their clothing and belongings. They are usually individually wrapped to make carrying them in a handbag or bag easier and more unobtrusive. This wrapper can be used to wrap dirty pads before throwing them away in the proper containers. Some women prefer to use toilet paper to wrap the pads instead of (or in addition to) the wrapper, which is often composed of slick plastic with a little tape tab and may not adhere well.
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Menstrual pads of any kind should not be flushed since they can clog the toilet. Soiled pads are nearly always placed in a receptacle in public bathrooms in developed countries. If gauze is unavailable or insufficient, they make good first-aid dressings for excessive bleeding due to their high absorbency. Menstrual pads are used by many women who have urine incontinence to control bladder leaks.
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Menstrual pads, on the other hand, are meant to absorb menstrual flow and are not as successful at absorbing urinary leakage; incontinence pads are. If a woman is menstruation and does not have sanitary napkins on hand, she may use toilet paper as a temporary substitute.
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Market Outlook:
In the year 2020, the sanitary napkin industry will be worth almost USD 521.5 million. Between 2021 and 2026, the market is predicted to increase at an annual rate of 11%, reaching a value of around USD 975.4 million. Hygiene and health of women are key problems all around the world. A sanitary napkin is an absorbent material that a woman uses during her menstrual period. The materials used to make sanitary napkins are cellulose, polyethylene, and cotton. Manufacturers are expected to boost their CSR (corporate social responsibility) initiatives relating to women’s hygiene and focus on unexplored rural markets.
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Wings napkins, aromatic napkins, quilted linings, panty liners, and pad thickness reduction are only a few of the key advances in the sanitary napkin business. Traditionally, sanitary napkins have been constructed of rayon and hydrophilic wood pulp. Fluids soak slowly through these materials. Manufacturers are currently adopting ultra-absorbent polymers and non-woven materials that absorb fluid faster than standard sanitary napkins. Furthermore, these materials reduce the sanitary napkin’s thickness.
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During the forecast period, all of these factors are projected to boost the sanitary napkin market. Various factors such as changing sanitary napkin buying habits, an increase in the number of working women, more awareness about female hygiene, and rising health concerns are all contributing to the global market’s rise. Governments are also encouraging enterprises to run hygiene campaigns and develop marketing strategies in order to modify women’s opinions and build their self-confidence and self-esteem, propelling the global sanitary napkin industry.
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