Liquid hand soap and foam soap differ from traditional bar soaps in that they usually come as a liquid or a creamy solution. They typically contain a combination of plant-based and synthetic detergents that come together to effectively remove dirt and germs. These can be either antibacterial or non-antibacterial. Manufacturers also use their own proprietary formulas to produce effective foaming agents. Bath soap is made using similar ingredients as those found in liquid hand soaps and foam soaps. Like them, it is non-irritating, pH balanced and leaves behind a pleasant fragrance after use.
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Uses
Body soap is an alkaline cleanser used for cleaning. Most soaps are made from oils or fats; these ingredients react with an alkali to form a salt and water when mixed together in a solution. Additional oils or fats can be added to alter its characteristics and final appearance. This type of soap is a common ingredient in liquid hand soap, foam and bath soap.
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It is helpful in protecting your skin from diseases like eczema, fungal infections and dry skin. It has antibacterial properties that protect you from infections which can be caused by harmful bacteria. They cleanses hands and other body parts thoroughly. It is used in residential as well as commercial places for hand wash and bathing purposes respectively. Since these products are made from mild and natural ingredients; they don’t react with chemicals present in water hence it does not harm our skin or affect its pH levels. Also, liquid soap is more hygienic than bar soaps because we can easily control how much soap to use on our hands or when we bathe. All these points make them indispensable for households and offices alike. They come in various sizes, shapes and fragrances, being available at a range of prices too.
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Manufacturing Process
Start with saponification of oils or fats. The glycerol obtained in soap making is used as a non-food product in products such as detergents and cosmetics. Animal fat sources such as lard and tallow are processed by rendering to obtain glycerol for use in a wide variety of consumer and industrial products. Fats from plant sources, including coconut oil and palm oil are processed similarly for use in many different consumer applications including soaps and biodiesel. Glycerol from all these sources is typically derived using one of three processes: wet chemical (lye) method, dry method, or alcohol method.
Wet chemical process utilizes potassium hydroxide as an alkali agent for saponification, whereas dry process uses sodium hydroxide to make fatty acids into soaps. In alcohol processing, vegetable oils are mixed with methanol and subjected to ultrasonic energy until all molecules split into their constituent parts: glycerol and fatty acids. Some soaps are made by reacting sulfuric acid with rendered animal fat.
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These reactions yield glycerols, which can be converted into a number of useful derivatives; soap has been traditionally used both personally and commercially as an emulsifying agent that assists in removing dirt and grease from skin or hair when combined with water. Saponified olive oil differs markedly from castile soap. Castile soap is almost pure sodium oleate (and has relatively little natural glycerin left); it was originally made by boiling beef or mutton fat with a strongly alkaline solution derived from hardwood ashes.
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Saponified olive oil contains significant amounts of stearic acid and oleic acid. By contrast, most commercial liquid hand soaps contain synthetic detergents like alkylbenzenesulfonates, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates and alcohol ethoxylates—all complex mixtures which vary depending on manufacturer. Most household cleaning products are made with similar ingredients—alkyl sulfate, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates or other petrochemical compounds, denatured alcohols and perfume oils.
Market Outlook:
Global Liquid Hand Soap Market size is estimated to grow at over 12.0 % CAGR between 2020 and 2027.
Increasing consumer awareness towards safety and hygiene as bacteria’s and germs are the major cause of spread of diseases will drive the product demand. In addition, growing consumer spending on personal hygiene is expected to promote the products.
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Rising spread of various disease among human, especially after the outbreak of covid-19 all over the worldwide led to increase in the demand for liquid hand soaps in numerous sectors includes hospitals, malls, offices, restaurants, and many others. Additionally, the government recommendation to prevent the spread of coronavirus such as issued recommendation for maintaining hand hygiene, which includes frequent handwashing, also support the rising demand for liquid hand soaps in the global market. Also, the bath soap market is further expected to grow at a CAGR of 5% between 2021 and 2026 to reach a value of almost USD 27.5 billion.
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The Asia Pacific is the largest regional market, accounting for almost 40% of the industry. The industry in the Asia Pacific is being aided by the large population of the region. Asia accounts for almost 60% of the global population, with China and India being the most populous countries. The growing population in India is expected to drive the growth of the bath soap industry. The industry in the region is also being aided by the increasing penetration of the industry and the growing adoption of soap. Its large retail industry is also projected to propel the industry further. The country is the fourth largest retail market, globally and the third largest in Asia.
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