Google Search

Search

Already a Member ?

Best Business Opportunities in Maharashtra- Identification and Selection of right Project, Thrust areas for Investment, Industry Startup and Entrepreneurship Projects

Automotive Sector: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

The automotive industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally. A sound transportation system plays a pivotal role in a country’s rapid economic and industrial development. The well-developed Indian automotive industry ably fulfils this catalytic role by producing a wide variety of vehicles. The automobile industry comprises automobile and auto component sectors. It includes passenger cars; light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles; multi-utility vehicles such as jeeps, scooters, motorcycles, three-wheelers and tractors; and auto components like engine parts, drive and transmission parts, suspension and braking parts, and electrical, body and chassis part. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles, and is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue. Indian automotive sector is a key contributor to the economic growth. India is World’s second largest two wheeler market, Asia’s third largest passenger vehicle market and World’s fourth largest commercial vehicle and tractor market. Maharashtra has strongly emerged as the top destination in India for automobile sector with a strong presence across the value chain.

 

RESOURCES:

Maharashtra accounts for approximately 33% of the country’s output of automobiles by value. Major automobile clusters in the state are Pune, Nasik, Aurangabad and Nagpur. Maharashtra is the leading producer of heavy and commercial vehicles in the country. Auto and auto ancillaries contribute to 9% of Maharashtra’s manufacturing strength. Maharashtra has a strong skilled labour base supporting the automotive industry. The state offers a strong educational infrastructure with technical institutions providing automobile engineering courses across the state. India's premier automotive R&D, testing and certification organisation, Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) is present in Pune. India’s first Auto Cluster Development and Research Institute are in the state.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Policy aims to promote integrated, phased, enduring and self-sustained growth of the Indian automotive industry. Special policies for Auto industry make it a lucrative investment sector.

·        Exalt the sector as a lever of industrial growth and employment and to achieve a high degree of value addition in the country; Promote a globally competitive automotive industry and emerge as a global source for auto components

·        Establish an international hub for manufacturing small, affordable passenger cars and a key centre for manufacturing Tractors and Two-wheelers in the world. Ensure a balanced transition to open trade at a minimal risk to the Indian economy and local industry

·        Conduce incessant modernization of the industry and facilitate indigenous design, research and development

·        Assist development of vehicles propelled by alternate energy sources;

·        Automatic approval for foreign equity investment of up to 100 per cent for manufacturing of auto components.

·        Setting up of a technology modernization fund, with special emphasis on SMEs and encouragement to establish development centres for SMEs.

·        Increasing exports and related infrastructure and streamlining training/research institutions around auto hubs.

·        Setting up of automotive training institutes and auto design centres, special auto parks and auto component virtual SEZs

·        To enhance and upgrade the testing and validation infrastructure and establish centres of excellence for automotive R&D.

·        Lowering of excise duty on small cars, increasing budgetary allocation for R&D activities and lowering duty regime in general.

·        Weighted increase in the in-house R&D expenditure from 150% to 200% and from 120% to 175% on outsourced R&D expenditure.

Chemical Sector: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

Chemical industry is one of the oldest industries in India. It not only plays a crucial role in meeting the daily needs of the common man, but also contributes significantly towards industrial and economic growth of the nation. The industry, including petro-chemicals, and alcohol-based chemicals, has grown at a pace outperforming the overall growth of the industry. India’s chemical industry contributes close to 3% to country’s GDP (2009). India is expected to grow at more than 11% till 2011 at almost double growth rate of the global industry. The chemical industry accounts for about 17.6% of the output of the manufacturing sector and around 11% in total exports of the country. The industry registered a growth of 16% from FY 2005 to 2010 In terms of volume, India is 12th largest in the world and 2nd largest in the developing world after China, Maharashtra has strong presence in chemical, petrochemicals, oil and gas sector. Maharashtra contributes 27.4% of total chemicals, petrochemicals and oil and gas output and around 15% of the total production of basic petrochemical products in India. Mumbai, Nagothane, Rabale & Patalganga are major petrochemical hubs while Thane, Mumbai, Pune and Wardha are chemical hubs.

 

RESOURCES:

Maharashtra has a well developed chemical and petrochemicals sector that has been doing extremely well on the economic front. The chemical industry in Maharashtra is among the main industries which has an important contribution to the economy of the state. There are many categories of the chemical industries in Maharashtra such as agrochemicals, dye & pigments, inorganic chemicals, petrochemicals, polymers, textile chemicals, pharmaceuticals etc. Chemical sector has been traditionally strong in Maharashtra with specific strength in Raw materials, Building Block production and Value Addition & Processing with clusters located in the Mumbai, Thane, Pune belt. Maharashtra has a strong skilled labour base supporting the chemical industry. The state offers a strong educational infrastructure with technical institutions providing Chemical engineering courses across the state. There is a strong resource pool and backward linkages with the well-developed chemicals and petrochemicals sector serves as an added advantage. All major domestic and number of global chemicals & petrochemicals players have a presence in the state. It contributes 27.4 per cent of the country's chemicals, petrochemicals and oil & gas output. The state also accounts for 18.2 per cent of the country's employment in the sector. The chemical sector in the country is expected to grow at 15 per cent per annum till 2010 and thus, presents ample opportunities for the state. Opportunities would primarily exist in the areas of polymers & plastics, fertilisers and synthetic yarns. Some of the names are Hindustan Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum, Reliance Industries, and Indo-Rama Synthetics. Maharashtra has a strong presence in the chemicals, petrochemicals, and oil and gas sector.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

·        Licensing requirements have been removed, except for hazardous chemicals and a few special drugs.

·        Entrepreneurs are allowed to set up chemicals industries following the Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum (IEM) route.

·        Under the automatic route, 100% FDI is allowed for all chemicals except hazardous chemicals.

·        In the Union Budget 2009-10, the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals was granted an outlay of USD 5.12 Billion

·        To mitigate the impact of anti dumping, Government has imposed 20% safeguard on soda ash

·        The peak rate of customs duty on most chemicals is 7.5%.

·        Plans are underway to set up port-based chemicals parks in SEZs to encourage clustering, provide infrastructure and enable tax concessions.

·        16% excise duty on almost all chemicals

·        Downstream SEZs have been planned to use the output of chemicals parks

 

 

Food and Agro Sector: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

India is one of the world’s largest producers as well as consumers of food and food products Maharashtra is a bio-diverse state with 9 agro climatic zones and varying soil types, suitable for agricultural development. The export from Maharashtra for fresh vegetables and fruits accounts for 30% and for processed food products is almost 50%. Mumbai port (MPT) and Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) are major ports used for exporting processed food products. The state has a strong skill base with a total of 73 institutions with an intake capacity of 5,895 students including 4 Agriculture Universities and 5 national level research organizations. Maharashtra has 8 Agricultural Export Zones (AEZ).

RESOURCES:

Reaching top most position in the country Maharashtra is India’s leading agriculture state.  The state has achieved many innovative agro-industrial ventures, the sugar co-operative and cooperatives for cultivating and marketing, including exports of grapes, mangoes, strawberries etc. Wide availability of varied horticultural produce due to varied range of climate & soil conditions offers tremendous scope to flourish state’s processing industry to increase the processing & value addition from present 1.5% to reach up to 35% of total produce.  Bio-diverse state with 9 agro climatic zones and varying soil types is suitable for agricultural development. Maharashtra is the major horticulture state with more than 22.04 lakh hectares area under horticulture and 4.48 lakh hectare area under vegetables. Alphonso Mangoes accounts for 90% of India’s export in mangoes. It leads sugar industry with 201 sugar factories. The export from Maharashtra for fresh vegetables and fruits accounts for 30% and for processed food products is almost 50%. Maharashtra has the highest gross value addition to food products in the country 16.18%. Maharashtra has eight Agri Export Zones spread across the state for Grapes and Grape Wine, Mangoes, Kesar Mango, Flowers, Onion, Pomegranate, Banana and Oranges. It also has additional five crop cluster for Cashew, Sapota, Sweet Orange, Fig and Custard Apple.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Maharashtra Government initiatives are very unique to make agriculture, horticulture, Agri business, Food Processing industry highly competitive and successful in the country.

·         Reimbursement of 50% of the net VAT paid, instead of 25%;

·         5% interest subsidy on term loans for fixed capital investment for 5 years;

·         In the case of products attracting zero VAT, incentives against the amount of VAT retained and not refunded on input purchases.

·         Eligibility criteria (additional investment of 25% subject to a minimum of INR 1 crore) for providing incentives in the case of expansions under PSI 2007

·         The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) provides 50% of the capital cost with a cap of Rs. 3 lakh per unit for basic infrastructure.

 

 

 

 

 

Textile Sector: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

The textile industry occupies a leading position in the hierarchy of the Indian manufacturing industry. It has witnessed several new directions in the era of liberalization. While textile exports are increasing and India has become the largest exporter in world trade in cotton yarn and is an important player of readymade garments, country’s international textile trade constitutes a mere 3% of the total world textile trade The textile industry is one of the most important pillars of the Indian economy. It contributes about 4% to the GDP, and 17% to the country’s export earnings. It provides direct employment to over 35 million people. Indian textile industry is estimated to be at USD 51.4 billion. The industry accounts for 4% of the country’s GDP and 14% of its industrial production. Maharashtra contributes to about 10.4% to India’s textiles and apparels output. Maharashtra has the largest area under cultivation for cotton (33.4%). The State has witnessed 122 major textile projects with an investment of USD 224 Million.  There exists largest number of the sectors 100% export oriented units, with a count of 560 are based in Maharashtra.

 

RESOURCES:

Maharashtra contributes to about 10.4% to India’s textiles and apparels output. Cotton is available in bulk in Maharashtra which is one of the key factors that have enabled the state to establish a competitive edge. Vidarbha region has a predominant cotton production, while western region is famous for spinning mills. The major clusters of Maharashtra for the industry are Kolhapur, Mumbai, Nagpur, Nashik, Pune, Sangli, Satara, Sholapur and Thane. The State has witnessed 122 major textile projects with an investment of USD 224 Million.  There are largest numbers of the sectors 100% export oriented units, with a count of 560 are based in Maharashtra. Maharashtra has abundant raw material availability, cost effective labour pool, growing domestic market & presence across value chain.

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Ministry of Textiles in India has formulated numerous policies and schemes for the development of the textile industry in India. The Government of India recently announced the new National Textile Policy (NTP), with the objective of facilitating the industry to attain and sustain a pre-eminent global standing in the manufacture and export of clothing.

·         Suitable incentive either in capital or in the form of Interest subsidy shall be provided to the Textile units including spinning and ginning pressing units to promote employment.

·         Credit based capital subsidy or suitable interest subsidy on capital investment and working capital shall be provided to the upcoming Textile units including spinning and ginning units to make them self reliance.

·         Providing Technological Upgradation support to the Textile sector under Technological upgradation Fund (TUF) scheme.

·         Setting up of Textile Parks preferably in Vidarbha, Marathwada and Khandesh Region.

·         Rationalize debt equity ratio with special consideration in Marathwada, Vidarbha and Khandesh region.

·         Development of Infrastructure facilities with integration from fibre to garment manufacturing.

·         Pilot projects for power looms in Malegaon and Bhiwandi, Nanded and Nagpur.

 

Small-Scale Industries: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

Small Scale Industries may sound small but actually plays a very important part in the overall growth of an economy. Small Scale Industries can be characterized by the unique feature of labour intensiveness. The small scale industries sector plays a vital role in the growth of the country. It contributes almost 40% of the gross industrial value added in the Indian economy. It has been estimated that a million Rs. of investment in fixed assets in the small scale sector produces 4.62 million worth of goods or services with an approximate value addition of ten percentage points. The small-scale sector has grown rapidly over the years. The growth rates during the various plan periods have been very impressive.

 

 

 

RESOURCES:

The Maharashtra Small Scale Industries Development Corporation Ltd., popularly known as MSSIDC, was established with a view to giving a new orientation and strength to the development of Small Scale Industries in the State of Maharashtra. The main objective of MSSIDC is to aid, counsel, assist, finance, protect and promote the interests of Small Industries. The Corporation renders assistance to approximately 30000 SSI units in the State. MSSIDC plays a vital role in revival, development and growth of traditional handicrafts of Maharashtra by responding to the diversified need s of rural artisans and marketing their products in India as well as abroad. Over the years, MSSIDC has grown to become India's leading Small Scale Industries Development Corporation, continuously responding to the expanding and diversified needs of Small Scale Industries, Village and Cottage Industries, providing support services like Training and Entrepreneurship Development Programme.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

The Policy for Small Enterprises aims to create a congenial atmosphere conducive to the healthy growth of the Small Scale Sector in the State. The broad policy objectives are enumerated below:

·         To achieve an annual growth rate of 15%.

·         To assist the small scale industries in the State to become competitive, domestically as well as internationally.

·         To increase employment generation - particularly by promoting the labour intensive segments.

·         To improve the export performance of the SSI sector by providing adequate support services.

·         To create a more congenial and hassle-free environment for the functioning of the SSI sector

·         To help the SSI sector acquire new technologies and skills so as to compete effectively in the market place.

·         To promote appropriate linkages between the large and small scale sectors in the interest of harmonious industrial development.

·         To strive to promote an appropriate institutional mechanism to revive sick industries

·         To encourage SSI units to grow vertically and graduate, in the course of time, from small scale to medium and large scale unit.

 

 

 

Information Technology Industry: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

PROFILE:

Information Technology (IT) industry in India is one of the fastest growing industries. Indian IT industry has built up valuable brand equity for itself in the global markets. The Information technology industry in India has gained a brand identity as a knowledge economy due to its IT and ITES sector. The IT–ITES industry has two major components: IT Services and business process outsourcing (BPO). The growth in the service sector in India has been led by the IT–ITES sector, contributing substantially to increase in GDP, employment, and exports. The sector has increased its contribution to India's GDP from 6.1% in 2009-10 to 6.4% in 2010-11. India is a preferred destination for companies looking to offshore their IT and back-office functions. It also retains its low-cost advantage and is a financially attractive location when viewed in combination with the business environment it offers and the availability of skilled people.

RESOURCES:

Considering Maharashtra’s strengths in terms of human resources, connectivity and infrastructure, and the special significance of Information Technology (IT) for generating employment, increasing efficiency and improving the quality of life, the State Government announced its first IT Policy in 1998. It was followed by the IT and IT Enabled Services (ITES) Policy in 2003 which provided comprehensive support for the further development of this sector in Maharashtra. Information technology (IT) sector in tier two cities like Nagpur, Aurangabad and Nashik are any indication, Maharashtra is all set to emerge as the next IT hub, after Bangalore and Hyderabad. So far, the growth of IT industry in the state has been concentrated in the Pune-Mumbai stretch. However, with the new focus in place, tier two cities are expected to mushroom as key IT centres.

 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Government of Maharashtra has been supporting development of industry and business through a series of far-reaching policy initiatives. The Information Technology industry has been an important thrust area and has been receiving government support. During the last five years, the Government focussed on HRD, IT related infrastructure, fiscal incentives to IT units, IT in Governance and Institutional Framework for the IT sector.  These initiatives have enabled the IT industry in the State to establish an initial lead and a firm foundation for a quantum leap has been laid. Exports of software and ITES from the State presently account for about 20% share of the country’s exports.  These exports have registered an annual growth of more than 30% during the last four years. The whole State has been connected through an Optical Fibre Cable Network and a state wide network of competent training institutions has been established for building a pool of world-class IT professionals for providing strength and support to the IT industry in the State.

 

Biotechnology industry: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

 

PROFILE:

Biotechnology deals with living systems, including plants, animals and microbes. Biotechnology derives its strength by harnessing biological processes that sustain life. It incorporates any technique, which uses living organisms, parts of organisms and enzymes, proteins, etc., which are either naturally occurring or are derived from such living systems. Such techniques can be used to make or modify the products, improve plant or animal productivity or develop microorganisms for special use. Emerging Biotechnology uses recombinant DNA, cell fusion, embryo manipulation, etc. Biotechnology has the potential to transform the lives of the people in the State by impacting hugely on agriculture, animal husbandry, health, environmental protection, material transformation, etc. Further, Maharashtra has the potential to become a leader in Biotechnology, not only in the country but also in the entire world.

RESOURCES:

The State has an excellent intellectual infrastructure. Through nearly 1000 institutions, it produces around 163,000 trained technical personnel each year. The State has already set up specialised parks for different sections including IT. The bio-industrial enterprises cannot sustain themselves unless they are backed up by a highly trained and skilled human resource. Some of the best Centres of excellence in India that are present in Maharashtra do precisely that. These include the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, University Department of Chemical Technology, and the Cancer Research Institute, all at Mumbai. The Animal Diseases Investigations Laboratory, Pune involved in diagnosis and research of animal diseases, especially in four States of the Western region of the country, has been recognised as reference laboratory by Government of India. New forward looking initiatives in providing specialized education in Biotechnology have already begun to emerge. A number of defence research establishments in the State have been engaged in conducting cutting edge research in Biomedicals, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES:

Maharashtra government is trying to develop biotech industry in the state in order to help to develop affordable and more cost effective drugs and devices to counter diseases common to India and to tropical and sub-tropical areas to reduce the disease burden. To lead the biotechnology industry in the State to a growth path from where it can become globally competitive, the following steps would be taken:

• Providing the appropriate policy framework which will smoothen its path;

• Providing adequate infrastructure, especially in the form of Biotechnology Parks

• Providing an appropriate package of incentives

• Developing a world-class higher education and research base to serve the needs of a growing Biotechnology industry and for creating high quality employment in the State

• Creating supporting institutions for the Biotechnology industry for  the development of human resource as well as for the applications of Biotechnology

• Simplifying the application of labour and other laws and procedures to accelerate the development and growth of the biotechnology industry

• Facilitating new ventures and innovations

 

Waste management: Project Opportunities in Maharashtra

PROFILE:

Waste utilization, recycling and reuse plays a major role in limiting resource consumption and the environmental impact of waste. Recycling is an integral part of any waste management system as it represents a key utilization alternative to reuse and energy recovery (Waste-to-Energy). Which option is ultimately chosen depends on the quality, purity and the market situation. Hazardous waste management is a new concept for most of the Asian countries including India. The lack of technical and financial resources and the regulatory control for the management of hazardous wastes in the past had led to the unscientific disposal of hazardous wastes in India, which posed serious risks to human, animal and plant life.

RESOURCES:

There are 250 urban local bodies (ULBs) in Maharashtra which comprises 23 Municipal Corporations, 220 Municipal Councils, 3 Cantonment Boards and 4 Nagar Pachayats. Per capita MSW generation in various towns of the state ranges 100 to 600 gram per day.  For class I cities in Maharashtra, the waste generation rates are in the range of 14 to 63 kg per capita per day, which includes Mumbai having the highest range of 0.63 kg per capita per day (pcpd). The average waste generation rate for the state is estimated as 35 kg pcpd.  As per the projection, the waste quantities are estimated to increase from 6.18 million tons per year in the year 2004 to 8.05 million tons per year in 2011 and 11.77 million tons per year in 2021. In total over 21632.3 tons per day (TPD) of MSW is generated of which around 50% is generated in Mumbai (8500 TPD), Thane (680 TPD), Pune (1740 TPD) and Kalyan (1050 TPD). Compare to other Metropolitan cities in India, MSW generation is highest in Mumbai.  Available data indicates that Waste generated in Maharashtra contains about 55% of Non-biodegradable and 45% biodegradable components. 

GOVERNMENT POLICIES

National policy on waste management is set out in the October 1998 policy statement on waste management - Changing our Ways. It outlines the Government's policy objectives in relation to waste management, and suggests some key issues and considerations that must be addressed to achieve these objectives. The policy is firmly grounded in an internationally recognised hierarchy of options, namely prevention, minimisation, reuse/recycling, and the environmentally sustainable disposal of waste which cannot be prevented or recovered.

We can provide you detailed project reports on the following topics. Please select the projects of your interests.

Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.

We also offer self-contained Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys and Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Selection of Plant and Machinery, Manufacturing Process and or Equipment required, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects on the following topics.

Many of the engineers, project consultant & industrial consultancy firms in India and worldwide use our project reports as one of the input in doing their analysis.

We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.

Page 37 of 304 | Total 3040 projects in this category
« Previous   Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 .... 37 303 304   Next »

Add multiple items to inquiry
Select the items and then press Add to inquiry button

Select all | Clear all Sort by

MOSQUITO REPELLENT LIQUIDATOR, VAPORISER (ALL OUT TYPE)- Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study

Control of mosquitoes is something of utmost importance in the present day with rising number of mosquito borne illnesses. Mosquitoes need to be exterminated using the right tools and with a little bit of effort. Its sole reason for existence in the market is the omnipresent mosquito, which makes life excruciatingly difficult for the average Indian during summer and monsoon months. In many ways the primary factor fuelling the explosive growth of this market – characterized by low brand loyalty and low product involvement –has been the availability of cost-effective, mosquito repellents. The mosquito repellent consists of a liquid mix that gets converted into vapors on moderate heating. These compounds vaporize without decomposition on heating at temperatures up to 400°C and produce varying repellent action on the mosquitoes, depending on the type of product and species of mosquito.It is largely used in the domestic and in the commercial sector for mosquito repellent. There is very good market of this type product throughout the year, though there is competition in the market. Though the process of manufacturing is high technology base, but in India Technology is available. Basic plant machineries are available in India. According to India Mosquito Repellent Market Overview, India's mosquito repellent market is anticipated to increase at a CAGR of 6.58% over five years. GCPL, Reckitt Benckiser, and SC Johnson India are market leaders in the mosquito repellent market.India mosquito repellent market is segmented into various categories such as coils, liquid vaporizers, sprays, mats, creams & lotion, paper and others. Godrej Consumer Products Limited is leading in mosquito repellent market from many decades with the brand Good Knight. Urban India accounts for a considerable market share in the sales of mosquito repellent products. India has a large and growing market for mosquito repellants. Many methods are used in households for dealing with the mosquito menace.As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur with manufacturing of good quality of product. Few Indian Major Players are as under B B F Industries Ltd. Jyothy Laboratories Ltd. Reckitt Benckiser (India) Pvt. Ltd. S C Johnson Products Pvt. Ltd. Sri Sai Home Care Products Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Mosquito Repellent Liquidator, Vaporiser 50 ml size PET Bottle: 1200000 Nos/annumPlant & machinery: 15 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 78 lakhs
Return: 33.00%Break even: 60.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

Glass Sheet-Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Pr

It is difficult to conceive the contemporary architecture without glass. Glass is a non-crystalline amorphous solid that is often transparent and has wide spread practical, technological, and decorative usage in, for example, window panes, tableware, and optoelectronics. Regardless of it being used for windows, facade or interior partitions, glass connects the space, improves the quality of space, transmits sufficient light, and the contemporary types of glass may contribute to energy saving. It is known that energy saving is one of the most important architectonic challenges of our age. The wide variety of architectural glass commercially available coupled with the versatility and creativity one can explore with the material makes the design process exciting and challenging. There are hundreds of glass compositions as well as different coatings, colors, thick-nesses, and laminates, all of which affect the way light passes through the material. Glass is a brittle material and characteristically exhibits compressive strength much greater than its tensile strength. Strengthing techniques most of which involve prestressing to introduce surface compression, have been developed to the paint where glass can be employed it more arudaus environments than previously. Glass sheet is becoming more and more popular in commercial applications as it allows structures to be constructed that give the impression of being outside with the benefits of being inside protected from the elements (with the exception of the sun). Glass is also playing an increasing role in buildings where it provides an attractive and easy to maintain exterior surface. It should be noted that most glass used for this application is subject to a post heat treatment toughening process before use. The glass industry represents a number of definable product segments: (a) flat glass including Float Glass, (b) glass containers and hollowware, (c) vacuum glass, (d) domestic and industrial glassware, (e) crystal glass, (f) fibreglass, (g) glass wool, (h) TV picture tube glass shells, and (i) laboratory glass. Most of the glass products have both industrial and consumer usages. Laboratory glass is a minor constituent. So are fibreglass and glasswool - although fibreglass is gaining momentum increasingly. The two main entrants in the glass industry in the recent years have been Float Glass (a technological variant of flat or sheet glass) and crystalware. Fibreglass and glass wool are still a small turnover industry but has been operating in India for quite some time. Float Glass is a capital intensive process and the minimum economic size calls for a large investment. The segment witnessed the creation of large capacities in a very short time. The demand for float glass witnessed a phenomenal growth due to the comparative product quality at a relatively acceptable price. India exports about 13,000 tonne of glass per month to the Middle East, African countries, Europe and South America. The rapid increase in the demand for flat glass in the domestic market has resulted in a cutback in exports by as much as 60% in the last couple of years.Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you. Few Indian Major Players are as under Asahi India Glass Ltd. Atul Glass Inds. Ltd. Auroplast India Ltd. Cherry Fashions Ltd. Float Glass India Ltd. Gobind Glass &Inds. Ltd. Gold Plus Glass Industry Ltd. Gujarat Borosil Ltd. Gujarat Guardian Ltd. H N G Float Glass Ltd. Haryana Sheet Glass Ltd. I A G Co. Ltd. Mahalaxmi Dyes & Chemicals Ltd. Saint-Gobain India Pvt. Ltd. Saint-Gobain Sekurit India Ltd. Triveni Glass Ltd.
Plant capacity: Glass Sheet: 1000500 Sq.Mt/annumPlant & machinery: 919 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 1742 lakhs
Return: 14.00%Break even: 60.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

MIG Welding Wire - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

MIG Wire is Copper coated strong wire. MIG wires are applied to weld numerous ferrous and non-ferrous materials and give sound results Solid copper coated welding wire for welding in gas shielding atmospheres. The high silicon contents and manganese alloyed in this wire. The higher contains of silicon and manganese increases the yield stress and tensile strength of weld metal. The high silicon content promotes a low sensitivity to surface impurities and contributes to smooth weld. Suitable for welding unalloyed and low alloyed construction steels with tensile strength below 640N/mm2 like boiler plate, fine–grained steels, pipe steels, shipbuilding steels and cast steels. MIG copper coated welding wire has excellent synthetic technological properties when corresponding welding flux is used, with a higher deposition efficiency, high quality and low intensity of labor. Wire diameter: 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3.2mm, 4.0mm, 5.0mm.The use of wire makes MIG process a rapid one as compared to other welding processes. It is used in pressure Vessels, Heat Exchangers (Stainless Steel, Duplex Stainless Steel, carbon steel), Cryogenic (low temperature) as well as High temperature applications, automotive parts, transport Industries, copper base alloys and Nickel base alloys and Shipbuilding industry. The market for welding segment is divided into welding equipment and consumables in the ratio of 1:3. The welding market is divided between manual metal arc welding and automatic and semi-automatic equipment again in the ratio of 3:1. More than half of the market is in the organised sector. The welding machinery and electrodes market is basically served by two leading players, Advani-Oerlikon and Esab with sizable contributions from Ewac Alloys and Modi Industries. Indal and Ahura are other major players. New entrants in the industry are the MNCs: D&H Welding, Levicon Electric (USA), and Hyundai Corp of South Korea. Due to rapid growth of Industrial activities in Large/Medium and Small Scale Sector, the demand of mig welding Wire is in increasing order as the product is consumable.The product is widely demanded by railways, Ship building, chemical fertilizer, cement, petrochemical industries. There is demand in production of water pipe line also. The advantages of S A AND MIG welding is lesser labour cost, lesser rejection and perfect welding, hence the market.Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under Ador Welding Ltd. B M W Ventures Ltd. D & H India Ltd. Dwekam Electrodes Pvt. Ltd. Esab India Ltd. Ewac Alloys Ltd. Indian Steel & Wire Products Ltd. Orde Industries Ltd. Superon Schweisstechnik India Ltd. Victor Electrodes Ltd. Weld Alloy Products Ltd.
Plant capacity: MIG Welding Wire : 12000 MT/annumPlant & machinery: 921 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 2052 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 56.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

Baby & Adult Diaper & Sanitary Pads - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

A diaper or nappy is a kind of underwear that allows one to defecate or urinate in a discreet manner. When diapers become soiled, they require changing; this process is often performed by a second person such as a parent or caregiver. Diapers are primarily worn by children who are not yet potty trained or experience bedwetting. However, they can also be used by adults with incontinence or in certain circumstances where access to a toilet is unavailable. These can include the elderly, those with a physical or mental disability, and people working in extreme conditions such as astronauts. It is not uncommon for people to wear diapers under dry suits. Sanitary napkins are designed to absorb and retain menstrual fluid discharges. When used they are applied inside an undergarment with a press-on adhesive fixing strip. Over the next few decades, the disposable diaper industry boomed and the competition between Procter & Gamble's Pampers and Kimberly Clark's Huggies resulted in lower prices and drastic changes to diaper design. They have helped many families with low income to get diapers needed for their babies. Several improvements were made, such as the use of double gussets to improve diaper fit and containment. Today, the global market for absorbent hygiene products is over US $ 50 bn (including wipes).Further, a research report by RNCOS, “Indian Baby Care Market Analysis”, found that the market of disposable diapers is growing at snail pace compared to other segments of the baby care market.Many established brands, such as P&G, Kimberly-Clark, and Nobel hygiene are continuously adopting steps to grab more and more market share in this huge untapped market. Further research reveals that the Indian baby care market has substantially grown over the past few years and caught the attention of many international players. India's total personal hygiene market for women, spurred by a Government campaign to promote sanitary napkins among adolescent girls, is expected to reach Rs 2,000 crore by 2018, says a study.At present the production of about 900 mn pieces are manufactured in India and rest are imported. Total women in the age group of 15 - 54 years in India are about 300 mn. Total menstrual periods/year is 13 that last for 4 - 8 days and an average of 3pieces/day is used. Then consumption would be 58, 500 mn pieces/year. Present consumption is 2,659 mn pcs, i.e., 4.5% penetration while in Europe and USA it is well above 73 to 92%. Hence a growth rate well above 18 to 20% is expected in India. The Indian market is quite huge and as per reports available only 35% of India's requirement is manufactured in India, as of now. A huge market, great potential and excellent profit margin is envisaged in manufacturing of sanitary napkins in India. The Indian disposable diaper market is currently pegged at nearly Indian Rupees (Rs) 700m ($17.4m, E12.6m) and 30,000 tonnes/year, and is estimated to grow between 5-10% annually. It comprises brands like Huggies (60% market share) and Pampers (30%) from multinationals Kimberly Clark and Procter & Gamble, respectively. Domestic consumer products major Godrej's Snuggy is the third-largest brand of diapers in the Indian market, with a 10% share.As a whole there is a good scope for entrepreneurs for investment. Few Indian Major Players are as under Carewell Hygiene Products Ltd. Diapers India Ltd. Godrej Hygiene Products Ltd. Gufic Biosciences Ltd. Johnson & Johnson Ltd. Kimberly Clark Lever Pvt. Ltd. Procter & Gamble Hygiene & Health Care Ltd. Regency Diaper Inds. Ltd. Softouch Hygiene Products (Mkt) Ltd. Tainwala Personal Care Products Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Baby Diapers : 3000000 Pkts/annum Adult Diapers : 1500000 Pkts/annum Sanitary Napkins : 4500000 Pkts/annumPlant & machinery: 1029 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: 1657 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 51.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

Thermocol Cups, Plates & Glasses - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Thermocol has a particular characteristic: it gives the hand a sensation of velvety softness not experienced in contact with traditional types of plastic. Until recently Thermocol has been employed almost exclusively in the packing and thermoacoustic isolation sectors; utilizing new processes and sophisticated equipment has been possible to create containers for foods with a perfect retention of liquids. The disposable plastic cups, glass, plates and bowls are manufactured by thermoforming technique. They are fast replacing conventional cups, glass, plates and bowls. Ice-cream and other dairy products are packed in disposable cups. Besides Ice-cream industry, hotels, restaurants, canteens etc. have been increasingly using disposable items as against conventional glass-wares or ceramic cups, glass, plates and bowls. Thermocol plates, glass and cups making business is one kind of business which can never go out of date. As long as people celebrates various occasions thermocol plates, glass and cups business can never comes down. During occasions like marriages, birthday parties, festivals, social gatherings, and other parties these disposable items play very important role. Demand for foodservice disposables in the market is projected to increase 3.9 percent per year to $21.9 billion in 2019. Packaging will remain the most common product segment and will outpace service ware, napkins and other foodservice disposables. Retail and vending will be the fastest growing market, while eating and drinking places will remain dominant.As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under • Shalimar Pack (Group of Companies) • Biopac India Corporation Limited • Windsor Industries Private Limited • Essel Kitchenware Ltd • Siliguri Poly Products Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Thermocol Cups: 108,000 Th.Pcs/Annum Thermocol Glasses: 108,000 Th.Pcs/Annum Thermocol Plates: 21,600Th.Pcs/AnnumPlant & machinery: Rs. 69 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 211 lakhs
Return: 28.00%Break even: 59.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

Aluminium Foil -Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics

Aluminium plays a major role in the modern world through its innumerable forms of applications- from kitchen ware to electric conductors and from railway wagon to Appollo spacecraft. Because of its intrinsic and versatile properties of lightness, strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity, non toxicity etc., a wide range of uses has opened up for this metal. Foil is a very thin sheet of rolled aluminium supplied in its pure form ('commercial purity') or in a variety of alloys and tempers which give a wide choice of tensile properties. The thickness of foil ranges from the thinnest currently produced commercially at about 0.0065 mm (or 6.5 µm) to the defined upper limit of 0.2 mm (or 200 µm).India is one of the key producers of aluminium foil in the region. Over 70% of aluminium foil used in India is for packaging applications. Pharmaceuticals followed by beverages, personal care and a wide range of food and non-food products, semi rigid containers and house foil are the principal applications of aluminium foil in India in the packaging sector. The total aluminium foil production in India is placed at around 35,000 tonne, of which Indal and India Foils account for a little over 50%. Indal is the biggest aluminum foil manufacturer in the country.Aluminum foil industry is growing annually at around 7%. In the near future, with the phenomenal rise in disposable incomes, the foil industry is expected to receive a boost. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under • Amco India Ltd. • Annapurna Foils Ltd. • Archer Metal Ltd. • Biopac India Corpn. Ltd. • Ess Dee Aluminium Ltd. • Flex Art Foil Ltd. • Green Pack Foils Pvt. Ltd. • Hindalco Industries Ltd.
Plant capacity: Household, Food Packaging: 3,000 MT/Annum Grade Aluminium Foil Pharmaceutical Grade Printed : 1,500 MT/Annum Laminated Aluminium Foil Insulation Grade Aluminium Foil: 1,500 MT/Annum Plant & machinery: Rs. 1340 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs. 2717 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 60.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

Dairy Farming with Breeding and Dairy Products - Cattle Breeding Farm, Fodder, Livestock Farming, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Feasibility Study

Dairy farming has been part of agriculture for thousands of years, but historically, it was usually done on a small scale on mixed farms.But today, India derives nearly 33% of the gross Domestic population from agriculture and has 66% of economically active population, engaged in agriculture. The share of livestock product is estimated at 21% of total agriculture sector. Milk production alone involves more than 70 million producers, each raising one or two cows/buffaloes primarily for milk production.Milk is used as a food. It is used prepare curd, butter, ghee cream and ice cream etc. In addition to milk, the manure from animals provides a good source of organic matter for improving soil fertility and crop yields. The gobar gas from the dung is used as fuel for domestic purposes as also for running engines for drawing water from well. In Hinduism, cow urine has a special significance as a drink. Sprinkling of cow urine is said to have a spiritual cleansing effect as well. Gomutra is not a toxic waste material. 95% of it is water, 2.5% consists of urea, and the remaining 2.5% is a mixture of minerals, salts, hormones and enzymes. Dairy farming from being traditional family run businesses today has grown hugely to an organized dairy industry with technological specializations in every part of the process.There has been tremendous growth in dairy farming equipment that helps modern dairy farms to manage thousands of dairy cows and buffaloes. This huge boost in the industry has created a lot of farming jobs for the people.The demand for quality dairy products is rising in all over the world specially in developing countries, therefore to improve quality of milk and dairy product Indian dairy Industry needs to identify and address quality related problems at every stage from the producer at the village cooperative, to the dairy plant and the process of final delivery to the consumer.As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under • Amrut Industries Ltd. • Anmol Dairy Ltd. • Britannia Industries Ltd. • G R B Dairy Foods Pvt. Ltd. • Haryana Milk Foods Ltd. • Indiana Dairy Specialities Ltd. • Industrial Progressive (India) Ltd. • Mahaan Foods Ltd. • Milkfood Ltd. • Nikumbh Dairy Products Ltd.
Plant capacity: Milk: 1,800,000 Ltrs/Annum Curd : 360,000 Ltrs /Annum Butter Milk: 345,600 Ltrs /Annum Cheese: 36,000 kg /Annum Ghee: 14,400 Plant & machinery: Rs. 581 Lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs. 2047 lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 43.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

Virgin Coconut Oil

The coconut is the most extensively grown and used nut in the world and the most important palm. The export of coconut and coconut products from India increased by 10.50 per cent to `1450.24 crore in 2015-2016. The increase in quantity exported of desiccated coconut, coconut oil and activated carbon when compared to previous year was 63, 23 and 13 per cent respectively. There are greater prospects for exports of coconut oil, virgin coconut oil and desiccated coconut from India in 2016-17 as the prevailing domestic price is less when compared to the international market.Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is growing in popularity as functional food oil and the public awareness of it is increasing. It is expected that VCO will experience a dramatic growth in the market. The growing demand for virgin coconut oil (VCO) in the international market is expected to directly benefit coconut farmers in the State, with the Coconut Development Board (CDB) initiating steps to help local farmers set up their own large-scale VCO units.The demand for VCO in the international market has increased considerably. In 2013-14, the export of VCO was Rs 5 crore, which increased to Rs 25 crore in 2014-15. This year, we estimate that VCO exports from India would touch Rs 75 crore.Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest. Few Indian Major Players are as under • Andhra Pradesh State Civil Supplies Corpn. Ltd. • ConfroAgros Ltd. • Diligent Industries Ltd. • K P L Oil Mills Pvt. Ltd. • Prima Industries Ltd. • Raj Oil Mills Ltd. • Sambandam Solvent Extraction Ltd.
Plant capacity: 720 MT/AnnumPlant & machinery: Rs. 15 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs. 171 lakhs
Return: 29.00%Break even: 58.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

Precipitated Silica from Rice Husk Ash - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities

Rice milling generates a byproduct known as husk. This surrounds the paddy grain. During milling of paddy about 78 % of weight is received as rice, broken rice and bran.Rest 22 % of the weight of paddy is received as husk. This husk is used as fuel in the rice mills to generate steam for the arboiling process. This husk contains about 75 % organic volatile matter and the balance 25 % of the weight of this husk is converted into ash during the firing process, is known as rice husk ash (RHA). This RHA in turn contains around 85 % - 90 % amorphous silica.Precipitated silica is used as filler for paper & rubber as a carrier & diluents for agricultural chemicals, as an anti-caking agent, to control viscosity & thickness and as a cleansing agent in toothpastes & in cosmetics.Precipitated silica, along with fumed silica, silica sol, and silica gel, is a part of the global specialty silica market. This market is expected to exhibit positive single-digit growth through 2018 and reach a valuation of US$ 7 Bn by 2018. Precipitated silica market, which accounts for around 70% of the global speciality silica market, is also expected to witness steady growth in the next three years. The rising demand for energy efficient products in the automotive industry has resulted in the rapid growth of the global precipitated silica market.The growing toothpaste industry is also a major driver of the global precipitated silica market as precipitated silica is used as a thickening agent it the formulation of toothpaste.As a result of these factors, the global precipitated silica market is expected to expand at a 5.5% CAGR between 2015 and 2023.Thus, as an entrepreneur this project offers an exciting opportunity to you. Few Indian Major Players are as under • 20 Microns Ltd. • Bharucha Stone & Sand Works Pvt. Ltd. • Insilco Ltd. • Integrated Glass Materials Ltd. • Kiran Global Chems Ltd. • Mines & Rock Products (India) Pvt. Ltd. • Passary Minerals Ltd. • SonalSil-Chem Ltd.
Plant capacity: Precipitated Silica: 3,000 MT/Annum Activated Carbon (by product): 810MT/Annum Sodium Carbonate (by product): 1,200MT/AnnumPlant & machinery: Rs. 526 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project: Rs. 786 lakhs
Return: 27.00%Break even: 55.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

Jeans Manufacturing Unit - Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue

Jeans are trousers, a type of garment, typically made from denimor dungareecloth. They come in many styles and colors. Jeans are dyed in every color of the rainbow.There are several advantages associated with denim jeans, which emerge when the denim jeans are compared with other types of clothing. It is on the basis of this advantage that people often opt to buy the denim jeans rather than other varieties of clothing (even when some of those others are considerably cheaper).One of those advantages of denim jeans over other types of clothing is in the fact that denim jeans tend to be highly durable. In India most of the denim manufacturers focus on the domestic markets as the value realisation remains higher in domestic market than in export markets.In the recent times the industry has witnessed entrance of new fabric manufacturers which is expected to make the market for denim fabric more price competitive in the coming years. The current domestic demand for denim is estimated at around 400mnmtrs,growing annuallyat around 13.5%. Although there is a slack in the market, it is still expected to grow at nearly 10% annually. The demand is projected to grow to 1,180 mnmtr in 2024-25.Any entrepreneur venture into this field will be successful. Few Indian Major Players are as under • Aarvee Denims & Exports Ltd. • Arvind Lifestyle Brands Ltd. • Ashapura Garments Ltd. • Citi Global Finance Ltd. • Cotton County Retail Ltd. • Everblue Apparel Ltd. • Koutons Retail India Ltd. • Monarch Apparels (India) Ltd. • P J L Clothing (India) Pvt. Ltd. • Spykar Lifestyles Pvt. Ltd.
Plant capacity: Readymede Garment (Jeans) : 120,000 Pcs/AnnumPlant & machinery: Rs. 35 lakhs
Working capital: -T.C.I: Cost of Project : Rs. 415 lakhs
Return: 25.00%Break even: 48.00%
Add to Inquiry Add to Inquiry Basket

Information
  • One Lac / Lakh / Lakhs is equivalent to one hundred thousand (100,000)
  • One Crore is equivalent to ten million (10,000,000)
  • T.C.I is Total Capital Investment
  • We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement.
  • We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.
  • Caution: The project's cost, capacity and return are subject to change without any notice. Future projects may have different values of project cost, capacity or return.

Add multiple items to inquiry
Select the items and then press Add to inquiry button

Page 37 of 304 | Total 3040 projects in this category
« Previous   Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 .... 37 303 304   Next »

About NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES

Hide »

NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) is a reliable name in the industrial world for offering integrated technical consultancy services. NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries.

Our various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, Start up Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship projects, Successful Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, project report, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study for Profitable Manufacturing Business, Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Business Opportunities, Investment Opportunities for Most Profitable Business in India, Manufacturing Business Ideas, Preparation of Project Profile, Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Study, Market Research Study, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Report, Identification and Selection of Plant, Process, Equipment, General Guidance, Startup Help, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial project and Most Profitable Small Scale Business.

NPCS also publishes varies process technology, technical, reference, self employment and startup books, directory, business and industry database, bankable detailed project report, market research report on various industries, small scale industry and profit making business. Besides being used by manufacturers, industrialists and entrepreneurs, our publications are also used by professionals including project engineers, information services bureau, consultants and project consultancy firms as one of the input in their research.

^ Top