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NPCS Newsletter - Issue 54
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NPCS Newsletter - Issue 54
(042016)
Project Profiles of below projects can be viewed/ downloaded from http://www.niir.org/profiles/
Blood bag is a disposable bio-medical device used for collection, storage, transportation and transfusion of human blood and blood components. The system consists of a single or multiple bag connected with tubings, needle, needle cover, clamp etc. The Blood Bags are made of plastic-material, which are compatible with blood.
The introduction of flexible PVC bags for the storage of blood and its components totally replaced the use of glass bottles because of its numerous advantages. Blood bags enable better separation of blood components in a more sterile manner and safer transfusion of components. This has led to increasingly wider use of blood component therapy than whole blood use, thus enabling more effective use of the scarce donor blood that is available.
Precipitated Silica from Rice Husk Ash
Rice husk is an agricultural residue easily available in rice producing countries. India is a major rice producing country, and the husk generated during milling is mostly used as a fuel in the boilers for processing paddy, producing energy through direct combustion & or by gasification. The rice husk contains about 75% organic volatile matter & the balance 25% of the weight of this husk is converted into ash during the firing process, is known as rice husk ash (RHA). This RHA in turn contains around 85%–92% amorphous silica.
Silica is one of the valuable inorganic chemical compounds. It can exist in gel, crystalline and amorphous forms. It is the most abundant material in the earth’s crust. Silica is the major constituent of rice husk ash. With such a large ash content & silica content in the ash it becomes economical to extract silica from the ash, which has wide market & also takes care of ash disposal.
A distribution transformer is a transformer that provides the final voltage transformation in the electric power distribution system, stepping down the voltage used in the distribution lines to the level used by the customer. If mounted on a utility pole, they are called pole-mount transformers (or colloquially a pole pig). If the distribution lines are located underground, distribution transformers are mounted on concrete pads and locked in steel cases, thus known as pad-mount transformers. Because of weight restrictions transformers for pole mounting are only built for primary voltages under 30 kV.
The transformers is a device that transfers electricity or energy from one electric circuit to another without change of frequency and usually, but not always, with a change in voltage.
The seamless steel pipe industry is almost one century old. The prime reason for the development was provided by transportation sector. Petroleum sector consumes largest quantities of seamless tubes. The Indian seamless tube industry is about 55 Years old.
Seamless pipe as the name suggests is a pipe without a seam or a weld-joint in contrast to Seam or Welded pipe. In a Seam or Welded pipe, the seam or the weld-joint is the weaker part of the pipe limiting the strength of the pipe to the strength of the weld-joint. Whereas the seamless pipe does not have any such joint and thus has uniform structure & strength all over the pipe body. Thus the seamless pipe can withstand higher pressure, higher temperature, higher mechanical stress & corrosive atmosphere and find wide applications in Oil & Gas, Refinery, Petrochemical, Chemical, Fertilizer, Power, Automotive, Bearing, Mechanical & Structural applications.
Micronutrients Fertilizer for Banana, Vegetables and Citrus
Micronutrients are elements which are essential for plant growth, but are required in much smaller amounts than those of the primary nutrients; nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The micronutrients are boron (B), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), zinc (Zn), and chloride (Cl). While chloride is a micronutrient, deficiencies rarely occur in nature, so discussions on supplying micronutrient fertilizers are confined to the other six micronutrients.
Deficiencies of micronutrients have been increasing in some crops. Some reasons are higher crop yields which increase plant nutrient demands, use of high analyses NPK fertilizers containing lower quantities of micronutrient contaminants, and decreased use of farmyard manure on many agricultural soils. Micronutrient deficiencies have been verified in many soils through increased use of soil testing and plant analyses.
A sanitary napkin or a sanitary towel is an absorbent item used by a woman while she is menstruating or in any other situation where it is necessary to absorb a flow of blood. It also serves to protect clothing and furnishings. Not only must the sanitary napkin provide comfort and safety, but also enhance every woman's health and lifestyle. Thus, due to demand it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.
Sanitary Napkins are exclusively used by adult girls & Ladies around the world during for maintaining physical aid & to avoid wetting or staining of the clothes.
Extraction of Salt from Sea Water
Salt is an essential ingredient for the survival of all living creatures, including humans. Salt is needed in regulating the fluid balance or water content of body. Salt cravings may occur as a result of trace mineral deficiencies or due to the deficiency of sodium chloride itself. Salt is important for life, but its overconsumption can cause health problems, such as high blood pressure, in those individuals who are genetically predisposed to hypertension. Main source of salt is rocks and sea. Maximum consumption of salt is in its natural form after being produced from sea or directly from rock.
Salt, also known as sodium chloride, comprises the elements sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a silver-colored metal that is so unstable that it reacts violently in the presence of water, and chlorine is a greenish-colored gas that is dangerous and may be lethal. Yet the combination of these two elements forms sodium chloride that is a white-colored compound essential to life itself.
Woven fabric is a textile formed by weaving. It is produced on a loom, and made of many threads woven on a warp and a weft. Woven polypropylene/HDPE bags or simply woven PP/HDPE bags are considered to be the toughest packaging bags, widely used to pack materials for grain, milling and sugar industry.
HDPE/PP oriented strips are becoming increasingly popular in India & have caught the eye of many end users for their requirement of packing materials. They have become popular on account of their inertness towards chemical, moisture & excellent resistance towards rotting & fungus attack. They are non toxic. Lighter in weight & have more advantages than conventional bags. PP/HDPE woven sacks laminated with LDPE/PP liner have wider applications. HDPE woven sacks are much stronger & can withstand much higher impact loads because of HDPE strips elongation at break is about 15-25% as compared to 30% of Jute. These sacks are much cleaner & resist fungal attack. Jute prices are very unstable in the market since Jute is an agriculture product. These sacks have many advantages over other conventional sacks materials & are quite competitive in price.
Packing, in a way represents the extent of industrialization of a country. Packaging has been assuming importance in the context of growth of industries in general and consumer industries in particular. Paper is one of the most important materials that enter packaging. Paper is extensively used for making boxes, bags, sealing tapes, drums and tubes and as cushioning materials.
The materials now available for packaging are paper and paper products, metal containers and foils, glass, plastics-rigid and flexible, cellulose films, textiles including jute, woven plastics and wood. Among the packaging materials, paper and paper based products continue to occupy a predominant place. Paper based materials used for packaging include bleached and unbleached Kraft, corrugated and solid fiber boards, and a large variety of converted items like wax coated, plastic coated, bitumen coated etc. Corrugated and solid fiberboard boxes have replaced the conventional wooden boxes as transport containers because of their lightweight and satisfactory strength.
Health Drink (Cocoa Beverages in Granules Form)
The health food drink market in India is approx. 300,000 MT per annum and is growing at the rate of around 15% per annum. The health food drinks are popularly used as a milk additive for better nutrition and taste. Health Food Drinks are added to the diet to boost overall health and energy; to provide immune system support and reduce the risks of illness and age-related conditions; to improve performance in athletic and mental activities; and to support the healing process during illness. However, most of these products are treated as food and not regulated as drugs are. Most of the Health Food Drinks in India are Malted Food Drinks. The Malted Food Drink is a sub category of the Health Food Drink in India.
These drinks are purely natural with no side-effects and are good for human health. These drinks are well suited for kids, youngsters, adults, women (both pregnant and non-pregnant) and practically everyone.
Carbonated and Non Carbonated Drinks (Non-Alcoholic)
A carbonated drink is a drink that bubbles and fizzes with carbon dioxide gas. The process by which the gas dissolves in the drink is known as carbonation. This process can occur naturally, such as in naturally carbonated mineral water that absorbs carbon dioxide from the ground, or by man-made processes, as is the case in most soft drinks and soda waters. This involves pumping carbon dioxide into the drink at high pressure, then sealing the container. Since the solubility of carbon dioxide is less at lower pressure, the dissolved gas escapes as bubbles when the container is opened and the pressure is relieved.
The maximum amount of carbon dioxide that can be dissolved in water is 8 g per litre. The excess will normally only remain in water when the drink is under pressure. Once the pressure is released - i.e. when the container is exposed to normal atmospheric pressure - the carbon dioxide will begin to escape. So once a bottle or can of a carbonated drink is opened, the beverage will start to go flat.
Laundry detergent, or washing powder, is a type of detergent (cleaning agent) that is added for cleaning laundry. In common usage, "detergent" refers to mixtures of chemical compounds including alkylbenzenesulfonates, which are similar to soap but are less affected by hard water. In most household contexts, the term detergent refers to laundry detergent vs hand soap or other types of cleaning agents. While detergent is still sold in powdered form, liquid detergents have been taking major market shares in many countries since their introduction in the 1960s.
Bleach is a chemical compound derived from natural sources used to whiten fabrics. Bleach works by the process of oxidation or the alteration of a compound by the introduction of oxygen molecules. A stain is essentially a chemical compound, and the addition of bleach breaks down the molecules into smaller elements so that it separates from the fabric. Detergent and the agitation of the washing machine speed up the cleaning process.
Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report on above projects can be had from NPCS
Download Monthly Issues of Entrepreneur India (an Industrial Monthly Journal on Industrial Development Technologies & Project Opportunities) fromhttp://www.niir.org/contact/entrepreneur.phtml
Our New Releases:
1. The Complete Book on Tomato & Tomato Products Manufacturing (Cultivation & Processing)
2. The Complete Book on Cold Storage, Cold Chain & Warehouse (with Controlled Atmosphere Storage & Rural Godowns)
3. Laghu V KutirUdyog (Small Scale Industries) 3rd Revised Edition (Hindi Language)
4. Herbal Cosmetics Handbook (3rd Revised Edition)
5. The Complete Book on Beekeeping and Honey Processing (2nd Revised Edition)
6. The Complete Book on Onion & Garlic Cultivation with Processing (Production of Onion Paste, Flakes, Powder & Garlic Paste, Powder, Flakes, Oil)
7. Best Businesses You Can Start with Low Cost
8. The Complete Book on Waste Treatment Technologies (Industrial, Biomedical, Water, Electronic, Municipal, Household/ Kitchen, Farm Animal, Dairy, Poultry, Meat, Fish & Sea Food Industry Waste)
9. The Complete Technology Book on Processing, Dehydration, Canning, Preservation of Fruits & Vegetables (3rd Revised Edition)
10.Start-Up Projects for Entrepreneurs: 50 Highly Profitable Small & Medium Industries
11.Modern Technology of Textile Dyes & Pigments (2nd Revised Edition)
12.The Complete Technology Book on Textile Spinning, Weaving, Finishing and Printing (2nd Revised Edition)
13. The Complete Technology Book on Asbestos, Cement, Ceramics and Limestone
14.Handbook on Coal, Lignin, Wood and Rosin Processing
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