Google Search
Search
Already a Member ?
General
NPCS Newsletter - Issue 43
If you are unable to view this email, you can view this newsletter at: NPCS Newsletter Issue 43
NPCS Newsletter - Issue 43
(052015)
Project Profiles of below projects can be viewed/ downloaded from http://www.niir.org/profiles/
A wire or combination or wires not insulated from one another, suitable for carrying a single electric current is called conductor. The term conductor is not to include a combination of conductors insulated from one another, which would be suitable for carrying several different electric currents. Aluminium is a metal characterized by high resistance to corrosion, good electrical and thermal conductivity, and a density which is about one-third or less that of steel, copper, or nickel. Aluminium can be used as a power conductor, or for wire and cable shielding.
Aluminium provides a lower weight to current-carrying ratio compared to copper. Aluminium has a lower tensile strength than copper, but approaches that of copper for the equivalent ampacity. When terminated with appropriate plating, hardware and processes as stipulated by the governing standards, Aluminium bussing, wiring and terminations prove to be as reliable as copper. Finally, the choice of Aluminium conductors can provide a significant cost savings.
Cement is a material with adhesive and cohesive properties which make it capable of bonding minerals fragments into a compact whole. It can be defined as any substance, which can join unite two or more pieces of some other substance together to form a unit mass. It is an inorganic, non-metallic substance with hydraulic binding properties, and is used as a bonding agent in building materials. It is a fine powder, usually gray in color that consists of a mixture of the hydraulic cement minerals to which one or more forms of calcium sulfate have been added. Mixed with water it forms a paste, which hardens due to formation of cement mineral hydrates. Cement is the binding agent in concrete, which is a combination of cement, mineral aggregates and water. Concrete is a key building material for a variety of applications.
Leather is considered as a symbol of fashion, uniqueness, trend and styles. The demand for quality leather products as well as accessories never ceases among the consumers. Individuals that are style sensitive and elegant always want to enhance their overall appearance by preferring quality leather products.
Use of leather goods is increasing day by day. Now-a-days fancy leather goods are being used by the people of even remotest area of country, because lifestyle has been changing very fast. Fancy leather products are durable and beautiful to look at in comparison to other similar products.
(Antiscalants and Membrane Cleaners)
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of reverse osmosis and nano-filtration plant over the past ten years. There has also been a proliferation in the variety of feed sources used, including seawater, surface waters and, increasingly, effluents of varying qualities. Not surprisingly, therefore, is the parallel increase in the degree of scaling and fouling, resulting in the need for not only novel preventative antiscalant products in the field, but also new and improved cleaners where deposition has occurred. An essential part of the ability to correctly select and apply the most appropriate products lies in the development of laboratory analysis and predictive tools.
Restaurant (with Micro Brewery)
A restaurant is simply a place to have food outside your home. It is smaller in size than a hotel as it does not have accommodation facilities. It is an establishment that serves the customers with prepared food and beverages to order, to be consumed on the premises. The term covers a multiplicity of venues and a diversity of styles of cuisine. The one and only feature of a restaurant is the kind of food and/or beverages it serves to its customers. There are all sorts of restaurants in all cities of the world ranging from budget to very expensive ones where international cuisine is served and the ambience is great.
Some restaurants also serve alcoholic drinks for which they obtain a license from the administration. Some are specialized restaurants where a particular cuisine is served such as Chinese, Italian, Thai, Japanese, and so on. Restaurants range from unpretentious lunching or dining places catering to people working nearby, with simple food and fixed menu served in simple settings at low prices, to expensive establishments serving expensive speciality food and wines in a formal setting. In the former case, customers usually wear casual clothing. In the latter case, depending on culture and local traditions, customers might wear semi-casual, semi-formal, or even in rare cases formal wear. Typically, customers sit at tables, their orders are taken by a waiter, who brings the food when it is ready, and the customers pay the bill before leaving.
The principal feed resources for animal consumption in the country are crop residues like straws of wheat, rice and other cereals and stovers, which are very poor in feed value. Even these are in short supply. These are supplemented to some extent by relatively better quality fodders like cultivated leguminous and non-leguminous fodder grasses and concentrates. The latter are formulated largely from agro-industrial by-product and forest wastes and small quantities of low-grade cereals with the present stock of feed and fodder resources available in the country, it is impossible to meet the nutrient requirements of even the present day low-producing cattle and buffaloes. Such a situation is bound to aggravate difficulties in the feeding of better producing livestock such as cross bred lows in exploiting their full genetic potentiality for early growth, better reproduction and higher milk production.
Aluminium Collapsible Tubes (Printed)
A collapsible tube is defined as a cylinder of pliable metal that can be sealed in such a manner that its contents, although readily discharged in any desired quantity, are protected from contact with air or moisture. Products so packaged must flow under pressure low enough not to damage the tube. Collapsible tubes are widely used as handy flexible packages for pastes and semi-liquids. As the tube is flattened out to expel its contents, the capacity of the tube is proportionately reduced without the introduction of air and the material in the tube does not suffer any deterioration.
These are fabricated readily, and are strong enough to withstand processing, they are light in weight, easy to handle, and fairly cheap. They can be handled on high speed machines. This type of cans are properly sealed after filling the measured quantity, to keep the customer's faith on sealed material sealing also prevents dusting and other bad materials to mix with the product.
Azadirachta indica (Neem) tree belongs to the Meliaceae family. It is a multipurpose and an evergreen tree, 12–18 m tall, which can grow in almost all kinds of soil including clay, saline, alkaline, dry, stony, shallow soils and even on solid having high calcareous soil. It is native to India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Malaya, Indonesia, Japan, and the tropical regions of Australia. It thrives well in arid and semi-arid climate with maximum shade temperature as high as 49°C and the rainfall is as low as 250 mm. It can be raised by directly sowing its seed or by transplanting nursery-raised seedlings in monsoon rains. It reaches maximum productivity after 15 years and has a life span of 150–200 years. Planting is usually done at a density of 400 plants per hectare. The productivity of Neem oil mainly varies from 2 to 4 t/ha/yr and a mature Neem tree produces 30–50 kg fruit. The seed of the fruit contains 20–30 wt% oil and kernels contain 40–50% of an acrid green to brown colored oil.
Precipitated Calcium Carbonate
Sizing Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC)—also known as purified, refined or synthetic calcium carbonate. It has the same chemical formula as other types of calcium carbonate, such as limestone, marble and chalk: CaCO3. The calcium, carbon and oxygen atoms can arrange themselves in three different ways, to form three different calcium carbonate minerals. The most common arrangement for both precipitated and ground calcium carbonates is the hexagonal form known as calcite.
Precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), a manufactured form of calcium carbonate, is made by first hydrating high-calcium quicklime, and then reacting the resulting slurry or "milk-of lime" with carbon dioxide. The resulting product is extremely white and has a uniformly small particle size. It has numerous uses, most notably in the paper industry. With the trend in papermaking toward using the alkaline over the acid process, PCC is being used increasingly as a filler and coating pigment for premium quality paper. The trend is to produce PCC in slurry form at satellite plants located near the paper mills, using commercial quicklime, although it is also produced and sold commercially.
Sanitary Napkins (Ultra Thin & Cotton Core Type)
Sanitary Napkin comes under Nonwoven fabrics which as a whole come under technical textile. Technical textiles are defined as textile materials and products used primarily for their technical performance and functional properties rather than their aesthetic or decorative characteristics. Thus Sanitary Napkin comes under Nonwoven fabrics which as a whole come under technical textile.
Non woven Fabrics are broadly defined as sheet or web structures bonded together by entangling fibre or filaments (and by perforating films) mechanically, thermally or chemically. They are flat, porous sheets made directly from separate fibres or from molten plastic or plastic film. They are not made by weaving or knitting and do not require converting the fibres to yarn.
The cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale) is a tropical evergreen tree that produces the cashew nut and the cashew apple. It can grow as high as 14 metres (46 ft), but the dwarf cashew, growing up to 6 metres (20 ft), has proved more profitable, with earlier maturity and higher yields.
The cashew nut is served as a snack or used in recipes, like other nuts, although it is actually a seed. The cashew apple is a fruit, whose pulp can be processed into a sweet, astringent fruit drink or distilled into liqueur.The shell of the cashew nut yields derivatives that can be used in many applications from lubricants to paints, and other parts of the tree have traditionally been used for snake-bites and other folk remedies.
The paprika oleoresins are produced by solvent extraction of dried, ground red pepper fruits, using a solvent-system compatible with the lipophilic/hydrophilic characteristics of the extract sought and subsequent solvent-system removal. The solvents most commonly used for paprika oleoresin extraction are trichloroethylene, ethylacetate, acetone, propan-2- ol, methanol, ethanol and n-hexane.
Paprika powder originally was retailed and the product used in the kitchen only. Now the product finds a huge market for applications in the food ingredient industry; mainly meat processing, sauces and snack food segments. Since the 1960’s requirements arose for the standardization of application in the food ingredient industry. Methods were developed to measure the concentration of the pigments, carotenoids, in paprika powder.
Grey Oxide (used in Automotive & Tubular Battery)
Grey Oxide, The chemical name of Lead Suboxide is called as 2PbO.Pb and is available in grey colored powder. Lead Suboxide is also called as Battery oxide or Grey Oxide. Lead Sub-Oxide (2PbO.Pb.H2O), also known as Grey/Lead Oxide.
Grey Oxide is used on an extensive scale for preparation of plates in Lead Acid Batteries which requires production to strict specifications. Refined Lead (99.97% purity) ingots are the required input for our LSO manufacturing plant, which uses the ball mill process. It comprises of a small Lead Melting Furnace, operating in line with a hemispherical ball-casting machine, which feeds the balls to the ball mill .In the ball mill, Lead is converted to Lead Sub Oxide in an exothermic process, in conditions of a maintained temperature range of 135-145 degrees centigrade and constant airflow. The Grey Oxide is harvested through a high efficiency cyclone, bag-house filtration unit and induction draft fan arrangement. It is in a grey powder form. The desired particle size and free Lead content is ensured through proper plant configuration and precise control of ID Fan suction.
Thermocol Glass and Plates (Low Investment Project)
There are many kinds of plastics in the world, any plastics when react with the Blowing Agent will become "Foam" which generally called "Foam Plastics". Expanded Polystyrene can also be directly formed into glasses, cups, plates and bowls for use as disposable wares in parties. Thermoformed disposables are generally used for Tea, Water and Packing of Beverages etc. These Thermoform shapes are created from a process where a sheet of plastic is heated and vacuumed on top of a model or die. The die can be made up from variety of materials.
In today's fast moving life the requirement for use and throw products is rising day by day, Disposable Glasses plates are of a great use in present time as they are easy to use as there is no need to wash or clean them for reuse. Disposable glasses are intended for a single use and are dumped and recycled afterwards. The disposable plastic cups are manufactured by thermoforming technique.
Market Survey Cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report on above projects can be had from NPCS
Download Monthly Issues of Entrepreneur India (an Industrial Monthly Journal on Industrial Development Technologies & Project Opportunities) from http://www.niir.org/contact/entrepreneur.phtml
Our New Releases:
1. The Complete Book on Tomato & Tomato Products Manufacturing (Cultivation & Processing)
2. The Complete Book on Cold Storage, Cold Chain & Warehouse (with Controlled Atmosphere Storage & Rural Godowns)
3. Laghu V Kutir Udyog (Small Scale Industries) 3rd Revised Edition (Hindi Language)
4. Herbal Cosmetics Handbook (3rd Revised Edition)
5. The Complete Book on Beekeeping and Honey Processing (2nd Revised Edition)
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
AN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Delhi – 110 007 (India)
Tel: 91-11-23843955, 23845886, 23845654, +918800733955
Fax: 91-11-23841561
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.niir.org
FOLLOW US:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/niir-project-consultancy-services
https://www.facebook.com/NIIR.ORG
https://www.youtube.com/user/NIIRproject
https://plus.google.com/+NIIRPROJECTCONSULTANCYSERVICESNewDelhi/posts
To Unsubscribe or change your email preferences, please go to: http://www.niir.org/newsletter/
