Wednesday, May 25, 2016
Azadirachta indica (Neem) tree belongs to the Meliaceae family. It is a multipurpose and an evergreen tree, 12–18 m tall, which can grow in almost all kinds of soil including clay, saline, alkaline, dry, stony, shallow soils and even on solid having high calcareous soil. It is native to India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Malaya, Indonesia, Japan, and the tropical regions of Australia. It thrives well in arid and semi-arid climate with maximum shade temperature as high as 49°C and the rainfall is as low as 250 mm. It can be raised by directly sowing its seed or by transplanting nursery-raised seedlings in monsoon rains. It reaches maximum productivity after 15 years and has a life span of 150–200 years. Planting is usually done at a density of 400 plants per hectare. The productivity of Neem oil mainly varies from 2 to 4 t/ha/yr and a mature Neem tree produces 30–50 kg fruit. The seed of the fruit contains 20–30 wt% oil and kernels contain 40–50% of an acrid green to brown colored oil.
Neem is an omnipotent tree and a sacred gift of nature. Neem tree is mainly cultivated in the Indian subcontinent. Neem is a member of the mahogany family, Meliaceae. Today it is known by the botanical name Azadirachta indica (A. indica) A. Juss. Neem has been used extensively by humankind to treat various ailments before the availability of written records which recorded the beginning of history. Since prehistoric times, neem has been used by humankind.
The internal medicinal uses of Neem include malaria, tuberculosis, rheumatism, arthritis, jaundice and intestinal worms as well as skin diseases. It also has alternative (increases vitality) properties. The oil is NOT normally taken internally - but as a decoction made from the leaves. The extract of Neem leaves has also demonstrated significant anti-diabetic potential.
Neem oil is acried, yellow, bitter in taste and has a disagreeable garlic like odour. It is best used in pharmaceutical and pesticides industry. It is used as antifeedant, repellant, insecticide and growth disruptor. Refined neem oil is used for manufacture of technical oleic acid, stearic acid and production of quality soaps, shampoos, hand and body lotions and creams. It is used to treat skin diseases like scrofula indolent, ulcer, sores and ringworms. Neem is used externally for ringworm, eczema, psoriasis, lice, fungal infection as well as for painful joints and muscles. The cosmetic use of Neem oil includes the fighting of acne and pimples as well as improving skin elasticity.As a whole it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
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Table of Contents
1. Project Location
1.1. City Profile & Geotechnical Site Characterization
1.1.1.Physical Characteristics
1.1.2.Map
1.1.3.Climate
1.1.4.Transportation
1.1.5.Economy & Industry
2. Introduction
2.1. Neem Oil
3. Neem in Indus Valley Civilization
4. Distribution of Neem
5. Neem Composition
6. Characteristics of Neem Oil
7. Neem Oil Properties
7.1. Composition of Neem Oil:
8. Neem as a Potential Fertiliser and Manure
8.1. Manurial Value of Organic Manures
9. Uses of Neem
9.1. Therapeutic Uses of Neem oil
9.2. Other Uses
9.3. Neem Products For Pest Control
10. Quality Standards of Neem Raw Material
11. Neem Products and Their Methods of Usage in Agriculture
11.1.Preparation of Neem Products
11.1.1. NEEM KERNEL EXTRACT:
11.1.2. NEEM LEAF EXTRACT:
11.1.3. NEEM CAKE EXTRACT:
11.1.4. NEEM OIL SPRAY:
12. Market Survey
12.1.Trend of global pesticide vis-à-vis biopesticide market
12.2.Trend of Bio-Pesticide Research Outputs
12.3.Annual Availability of Biopesticides in India
13. Financials & Comparison of Major Indian Players/Companies
13.1.About Financial Statements of CMIE Database
13.2.Profits & Appropriations
13.3.Total Liabilities
13.4.Total Assets
13.5.Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
13.6.Section – I
13.6.1. Name of Company with Contact Details
13.6.2. Name of Director(S)
13.6.3. Plant Capacity
13.6.4. Location of Plant
13.6.5. Name of Raw Material(S) Consumed with Quantity & Cost
13.7.Section – II
13.7.1. Assets
13.7.2. Cash Flow
13.7.3. Cost as % Ge of Sales
13.7.4. Forex Transaction
13.7.5. Growth in Assets & Liabilities
13.7.6. Growth in Income & Expenditure
13.7.7. Income & Expenditure
13.7.8. Liabilities
13.7.9. Liquidity Ratios
13.7.10. Profitability Ratio
13.7.11. Profits
13.7.12. Return Ratios
13.7.13. Structure of Assets & Liabilities (%)
13.7.14. Working Capital & Turnover Ratios
14. Export & Import Statistics Data of Indian
14.1.Export Statistics Data on Neem Oil
14.2.Import Statistics Data on Neem Oil
15. Present Manufacturers
16. Manufacturing of Neem Oil
16.1.Processing of Neem Fruit and Seed
17. Neem Cake
18. Process Flow Diagram
19. Toxicological and Ecological Effects
19.1.Effects on Man:
19.2.Ecological Effects:
20. Suppliers of Plant & Machinery
20.1.Complete Machinery Suppliers
21. Suppliers of Raw Material
22. Product, Machinery & Raw Material Photographs
22.1.Product Photographs
22.2.Raw Material Photographs
22.3.Machinery Photographs
23. Plant Layout
24. Quotation of Plant, Machinery and Equipments from Supplier
PROJECT FINANCIALS
· Project at a Glance
Annexure
· Assumptions for Profitability workings ….…………………………………………....................... 1
· Plant Economics…………………………………………………………………………….................... 2
· Production Schedule……………………………………………………………………….................... 3
· Land & Building…………………………………………………………………………….................... 4
§ Factory Land & Building
§ Site Development Expenses
· Plant & Machinery………………………………………………………………………….................... 5
§ Indigenous Machineries
§ Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
· Other Fixed Assets………………………………………………………………………….................... 6
§ Furniture & Fixtures
§ Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses
§ Technical Knowhow
§ Provision of Contingencies
· Working Capital Requirement Per Month………………………………………………................. 7
§ Raw Material
§ Packing Material
§ Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
§ Consumable Store
· Overheads Required Per Month and Per Annum ……………………………………................. .8
§ Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)
§ Royalty and Other Charges
§ Selling and Distribution Expenses
· Salary and Wages ……………………………………………………………………………................. 9
· Turnover Per Annum ………………………………………………………………………................ 10
· Share Capital…………………………………………………………………………………................ 11
§ Equity Capital
§ Preference Share Capital
• Annexure 1 :: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
• Annexure 2 :: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
§ Revenue/Income/Realisation
§ Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items
§ Gross Profit
§ Financial Charges
§ Total Cost of Sales
§ Net Profit After Taxes
§ Net Cash Accruals
• Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
§ Current Assets
§ Gross Working Capital
§ Current Liabilities
§ Net Working Capital
§ Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
• Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
• Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
§ ROI (Average of Fixed Assets)
§ RONW (Average of Share Capital)
§ ROI (Average of Total Assets)
• Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios
§ D.S.C.R
§ Earnings Per Share (EPS)
§ Debt Equity Ratio
• Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis
§ Variable Cost & Expenses
§ Semi-Variable/Semi-Fixed Expenses
§ Profit Volume Ratio (PVR)
§ Fixed Expenses / Cost
§ B.E.P
• Annexure 8 to 11 :: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
§ Resultant N.P.B.T
§ Resultant D.S.C.R
§ Resultant PV Ratio
§ Resultant DER
§ Resultant ROI
§ Resultant BEP
• Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
§ Equity Capital
§ Preference Share Capital
• Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
§ Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services
§ Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items
§ Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items
§ Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
• Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation
• Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
• Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit
• Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
• Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.
• Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
• Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit
• Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
• Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses
• Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
• Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges
• Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Expenses
• Annexure 26 :: Other Manufacturing Expenses
• Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
• Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses
• Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
• Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)
• Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (Total)
• Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (P & M)
• Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
• Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits
• Annexure 35 :: Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR
Source: NPCS Team
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