Glass is the name given to all amorphous bodies that are obtained by lowering the temperature of a melt independently of its chemical composition and the temperature range of solidification, which as a result of the gradual increase of viscosity adopts the mechanical properties of a solid body. Glass is melted at a temperature between 1000 and 2000°C.

Flat glass is the basic material that goes into end products that see through every day. It is used to make windscreens and windows for automobiles and transport, windows and facades for houses and buildings, as well as solar energy equipment like solar thermal panels and photovoltaic modules. It is also used, in much smaller quantities, for many other applications like interior fittings and decoration, furniture, "street furniture" (e.g. bus stops), appliances and electronics. This material plays a crucial role in modern society. However, due to its unique property, i.e. transparency, it goes unnoticed to the extent that people tend to forget about it and all it brings to their lives.Any entrepreneur venture into this field will be successful.

 

Few Indian Major Players are as under

·         A I S Glass Solutions Ltd.

·         Atul Glass Inds. Ltd.

·         Cherry Fashions Ltd.

·         Gobind Glass &Inds. Ltd.

·         Gold Plus Glasses India Ltd.

·         Gopal Glass Works Ltd.

·         Gujarat Borosil Ltd.

·         Haryana Sheet Glass Ltd.

·         Jai Mata Glass Ltd.

·         Saint-Gobain India Pvt. Ltd.

·         Seraikella Glass Works Ltd.

·         Shree Vallabh Glass Works Ltd.

·         Triveni Glass Ltd.

 

Table of Contents

1.       City Profile & Geotechnical Site Characterization

1.1.    General

1.2.    Physical Characteristics

1.3.    Climate and Rainfall

1.4.    Map

1.5.    Transport

1.6.    Economy and Industry

2.       Introduction

3.       Types of Glass

3.1.    Annealed Glass

3.2.    Toughened Glass

3.3.    Laminated Glass

3.4.    Extra Clear Glass

4.       Uses & Applications

5.       Different Application of Glass

5.1.    Glass in Solar Thermal Applications

5.2.    Glass and Mirrors in Concentrated Solar Power Systems

5.3.    Other Glass Applications

5.4.    Radiation Protection

6.       Properties of Glass

6.1.    Mechanical Properties

6.2.    Thermal Properties

6.3.    Optical Properties

6.4.    Technical Properties

7.       B.I.S. Specification

8.       Market Survey

8.1.    Glass Products

8.2.    Flat Glass

8.3.    Indian Glass Industry

8.4.    Rapid Industrial Growth

9.       Performance of Key Players – Flat Glass

10.   Flat Glass Demand Expected to Accelerate Worldwide

10.1.Regional Demand

10.2.Flat Glass Production

11.   Flat Glass Companies in India

12.   Financials & Comparison of Major Players/Companies

12.1.About Financial Statements of CMIE Database

12.2.Profits & Appropriations

12.3.Total Liabilities

12.4.Total Assets

12.5.Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities

12.6.Section – I

12.6.1.    Name of Company with Contact Details

12.6.2.    Name of Director(S)

12.6.3.    Plant Capacity

12.6.4.    Location of Plant

12.6.5.    Name of Raw Material(S) Consumed with Quantity & Cost

12.7.Section – II

12.7.1.          Assets

12.7.2.          Cash Flow

12.7.3.          Cost as % Ge of Sales

12.7.4.          Forex Transaction

12.7.5.          Growth in Assets & Liabilities

12.7.6.          Growth in Income & Expenditure

12.7.7.          Income & Expenditure

12.7.8.          Liabilities

12.7.9.          Liquidity Ratios

12.7.10.       Profitability Ratio

12.7.11.       Profits

12.7.12.       Return Ratios

12.7.13.       Structure of Assets & Liabilities (%)

12.7.14.       Working Capital & Turnover Ratios

13.   Export & Import Statistic Data of India

13.1.Export Statistics Data for Flat Glass

13.2.Import Statistics Data for Flat Glass

14.   Present Manufacturers

15.   Raw Materials

16.   Manufacturing Process

17.   Process Flow Diagram

18.   Suppliers of Raw Material

19.   Suppliers of Plant & Machinery

19.1.Complete Machinery Suppliers

20.   Plant Layout

21.   Raw Material, Product & Machinery Photographs

22.   Quotation of Plant, Machinery and Equipments from Supplier

 

PROJECT FINANCIALS

·         Project at a Glance

Annexure

·         Assumptions for Profitability workings ….…………………………………………....................... 1

·         Plant Economics…………………………………………………………………………….................... 2

·         Production Schedule……………………………………………………………………….................... 3

·         Land & Building…………………………………………………………………………….................... 4

§  Factory Land & Building

§  Site Development Expenses

·         Plant & Machinery………………………………………………………………………….................... 5

§  Indigenous Machineries

§  Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)

·         Other Fixed Assets………………………………………………………………………….................... 6

§  Furniture & Fixtures

§  Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses

§  Technical Knowhow

§  Provision of Contingencies

·         Working Capital Requirement Per Month………………………………………………................. 7

§  Raw Material

§  Packing Material

§  Lab & ETP Chemical Cost

§  Consumable Store

·         Overheads Required Per Month and Per Annum ……………………………………................. .8

§  Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)

§  Royalty and Other Charges

§  Selling and Distribution Expenses

·         Salary and Wages ……………………………………………………………………………................. 9

·         Turnover Per Annum ………………………………………………………………………................ 10

·         Share Capital…………………………………………………………………………………................ 11

§  Equity Capital

§  Preference Share Capital

 

•        Annexure 1            ::        Cost of Project and Means of Finance

•        Annexure 2            ::        Profitability and Net Cash Accruals

§  Revenue/Income/Realisation

§  Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items

§  Gross Profit

§  Financial Charges    

§  Total Cost of Sales

§  Net Profit After Taxes

§  Net Cash Accruals

 

•        Annexure 3            ::        Assessment of Working Capital requirements

§  Current Assets

§  Gross Working Capital

§  Current Liabilities

§  Net Working Capital

§  Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process

 

•        Annexure 4            ::        Sources and Disposition of Funds

•        Annexure 5            ::        Projected Balance Sheets

§  ROI (Average of Fixed Assets)

§  RONW (Average of Share Capital)

§  ROI (Average of Total Assets)

 

•        Annexure 6            ::        Profitability ratios

§  D.S.C.R

§  Earnings Per Share (EPS)

§  Debt Equity Ratio

 

•        Annexure 7            ::        Break-Even Analysis

§  Variable Cost & Expenses

§  Semi-Variable/Semi-Fixed Expenses

§  Profit Volume Ratio (PVR)

§  Fixed Expenses / Cost 

§  B.E.P

 

•        Annexure 8 to 11   ::        Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume

§  Resultant N.P.B.T

§  Resultant D.S.C.R

§  Resultant PV Ratio

§  Resultant DER

§  Resultant ROI

§  Resultant BEP

 

•        Annexure 12          ::        Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status

§  Equity Capital

§  Preference Share Capital

 

•        Annexure 13          ::        Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks

§  Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services

§  Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items 

§  Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items   

§  Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items   

 

•        Annexure 14          ::        Product wise domestic Sales Realisation

•        Annexure 15          ::        Total Raw Material Cost

•        Annexure 16          ::        Raw Material Cost per unit

•        Annexure 17          ::        Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost

•        Annexure 18          ::        Consumables, Store etc.

•        Annexure 19          ::        Packing Material Cost

•        Annexure 20          ::        Packing Material Cost Per Unit

•        Annexure 21          ::        Employees Expenses

•        Annexure 22          ::        Fuel Expenses

•        Annexure 23          ::        Power/Electricity Expenses

•        Annexure 24          ::        Royalty & Other Charges

•        Annexure 25          ::        Repairs & Maintenance Expenses

•        Annexure 26          ::        Other Manufacturing Expenses

•        Annexure 27          ::        Administration Expenses

•        Annexure 28          ::        Selling Expenses

•        Annexure 29          ::        Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)

•        Annexure 30          ::        Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)

•        Annexure 31          ::        Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (Total)

•        Annexure 32          ::        Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (P & M)

•        Annexure 33          ::        Interest and Repayment - Term Loans

•        Annexure 34          ::        Tax on Profits

•        Annexure 35          ::        Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR