Tuesday, March 31, 2015
Liquefied petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG) also referred to as simply butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles.
LPG being an environment friendly and clean fuel has tremendous potential as replacement for traditional fuels like coal and firewood. On account of dearth of traditional fuels, the use of LPG as cooking fuel has become unavoidable for people in both cities and rural areas. It is today an ideal for modern kitchens, synonymous with safety, reliability and convenience.
Domestic Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) users consume a massive 90% of the total production of LPG in India for cooking purposes. The three PSU oil companies meet the entire demand of the household LPG market. Indian il leads the competition with a share of over 50% in the domestic segment currently accounting for 5.67 million tonnes of the 11.78 million tonne per annum market.
India's LPG imports for public and private sector demand are projected to jump to more than 8 million mt in fiscal 2014-2015 (April-March) from 6.3 million mt in 2013/14, after the government raised the number of subsidized cylinders early this year, Indane is, today, one of the largest packed-LPG brands in the world.
INDIAN LPG SCENARIO
• Fourth largest consumer of LPG in the world after USA, China & Japan
• Third largest consumer in domestic sector in the world after China & USA
• Major market of LPG is Domestic Sector ¾ Home Delivery of 3 Million LP Gas cylinders per day (i.e. 900 Million/ year)
• Growth @ 8% p.a. in LPG Consumption in India
Demand: Past & Future
Year mn MT
2000-01 7.02
2001-02 7.73
2002-03 8.35
2003-04 9.30
2004-05 10.20
2005-06 11.10
2006-07 12.20
2007-08 13.45
2008-09 14.80
2009-10 16.35
2010-11 18.10
2011-12 19.95
2012-13 21.81
2011-14 23.84
2014-15 26.06
2019-20 40.70
Market Structure
Market Segmentation
Segment Share (%)
Domestic 86
Industrial 10
Other bulk 4
Public 96
Private 4
North 30
East 12
West 34
South 24
Market Growth Rates
1990-91-1996-97 5.3%
1996-97-2001-02 18.6%
2001-02-2006-07 9.6%
2006-07-2011-12 10.3%
2011-12-2019-20 9.3%
Sensitivity Coefficient 6.0%
Leading Players
Company Share (%)
IOC 40
HPC 20
GAIL 13
ONGC 12
BPC 11
Others 4
Source: NPCS Team
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